CN209157573U - Modular assembly production line - Google Patents

Modular assembly production line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209157573U
CN209157573U CN201821752270.8U CN201821752270U CN209157573U CN 209157573 U CN209157573 U CN 209157573U CN 201821752270 U CN201821752270 U CN 201821752270U CN 209157573 U CN209157573 U CN 209157573U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
circuit board
box body
lid
assembly
finished parts
Prior art date
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Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201821752270.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴加富
缪磊
郑俊杰
冯小平
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Suzhou RS Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou RS Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Suzhou RS Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou RS Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201821752270.8U priority Critical patent/CN209157573U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209157573U publication Critical patent/CN209157573U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of modular assembly production lines comprising transmission line which is provided with the carrier disk moved along direction of transfer, interior to be equipped with box body installation position and circuit board installation position；Box body is installed in box body installation position by box body feeding device；Circuit board feeding device is mounted on circuit board is fixed in circuit board installation position；Circuit panel assembly apparatus in circuit board box body and will form assembly finished parts；Test assembling device detects and screens qualified finished parts；It to the feeding state of decision circuitry plate is the state that can accurately install in circuit board installation position that circuit board feeding device, which includes circuit board feeding sorting mechanism,.To guarantee that circuit board is able to accurate direction and is mounted in circuit board installation position, then guarantee subsequent when circuit board is mounted in box body, its direction will guarantee correctly, simultaneously, automation to the modularization assembling whole process of box body, circuit board, be conducive to ensure that the quality of product to process management and control is generated, further increase the yields of finished parts.

Description

Modular assembly production line
Technical field
The utility model relates to automated production mounting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of modular assembly production line.
Background technique
Electron Extended module is usually assembled by circuit board and corresponding components, such as outer housing lid, entire to assemble Process is complicated, and needs a large amount of accurate operation.During traditional man-made assembly, often through manually by circuit Plate inserts in box body, to guarantee that Electron Extended module realizes different purposes, still, by manually carry out circuit board insert it is past Lower toward time-consuming and laborious and efficiency, for artificial large labor intensity, the labour cost needed increases, and is highly detrimental to extensive Industrial production.Simultaneously as the reasons such as human error, are easy to appear the phenomenon of circuit board installation direction mistake, lead to finished parts Yields decline the problem of.
Utility model content
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to it is in the prior art due to manually to expansion module into Luggage is matched, and production efficiency is lower and the defect of the yields of finished parts decline.
For this purpose, the utility model provides a kind of modular assembly production line, comprising:
Transmission line which is provided at least one carrier disk moved along direction of transfer, and it is several right to be equipped in the carrier disk The box body installation position and circuit board installation position that should be arranged；
And set gradually along transmission line direction of transfer:
The box body is installed in the box body installation position by box body feeding device；
Circuit board feeding device is mounted on the circuit board is fixed in the circuit board installation position；
Circuit panel assembly apparatus, by the corresponding institute being inserted into the carrier disk of the circuit board of the circuit board installation position It states in box body and forms assembly finished parts；
Assembling device is tested, detects and screens qualified finished parts；
Wherein, the circuit board feeding device includes circuit board gripping body and circuit board feeding sorting mechanism, wherein institute Circuit board gripping body is stated to clamp the circuit board and be mounted in circuit board installation position；The circuit board feeding screening machine The feeding state that structure detects the circuit board is the state that can accurately install in the circuit board installation position.
Preferably, above-mentioned modular assembly production line, the box body feeding device includes workbench, and is arranged in work Make on platform:
Box body feeding machanism places the feed zone of loading plate with several laminations, and accommodating is several in the box body loading plate Box body to be clamped；
Box body carrying mechanism, opposite movable workbench, and the box body is clamped out of described box body loading plate, it will be described Box body is inserted in the box body installation position on the carrier disk；
Box body sorting mechanism is arranged on the box body carrying mechanism, with profile measurement unit, the profile measurement Unit is used to be packed into the box body in the box body carrying mechanism shape of the preceding detection box body in the box body installation position State.
It is further preferred that above-mentioned modular assembly production line, the circuit board feeding device further include: workbench with And it is arranged on the workbench:
Circuit board feeding machanism can drive the circuit board towards same angle tilt with the regular circuit board；
Circuit board turnover mechanism, it is interior to be equipped with the first pre-installed position for accommodating the circuit board, by the circuit board Overturning；
The circuit board gripping body includes the first catching unit and the second catching unit, and first catching unit is by institute The circuit board in circuit board feeding machanism is stated to clamp to first pre-installed position；Second catching unit to The circuit board after overturning is clamped and is moved in the circuit board installation position in the carrier disk；
And circuit board detecting mechanism and circuit board feeding control mechanism, the circuit board detecting mechanism include that circuit board takes Expect that angular deviation detection unit and circuit board feeding alternate position spike detection unit, the circuit board feeding angular deviation detection unit are used In detecting and obtain the angular deviation of the circuit board and the first pre-installed position in the system of axis, the circuit board feeding position Poor detection unit is set for detecting and obtaining the circuit board installation position and position of the original target installation position in the system of axis Offset；
The circuit board feeding control mechanism is controlled according to the angular deviation that the circuit board detecting mechanism detects The first catching unit movement by the circuit board to adjust and install into first pre-installed position, circuit board feeding control It is mobile with by the electricity that the position deviation that mechanism processed is detected according to the circuit board detecting mechanism controls the circuit board Road plate clamps and is transplanted on the circuit board installation position on the carrier disk.
It is further preferred that above-mentioned modular assembly production line, the circuit panel assembly apparatus include；Workbench and It is arranged on the workbench:
Circuit board barcode scanning mechanism, circuit board barcode scanning mechanism include recognizer component and installation deviation detection components, described Installation deviation detection components are for obtaining the circuit board in angular deviation compensation rate and position deviation compensation rate on coordinate system； The recognizer component is used to scan the identification code of the circuit board and obtains the circuit for including in the identification code from system The information of plate and the information of the circuit board is sent to printer with print label；
Label-sticking mechanism, with labeling assembly and labeling driving assembly connected to it, described in the labeling assembly absorption The label on printer, the labeling driving assembly drive the labeling assembly the label is attached at the box body At least side on；
Circuit board gripping body, for being clamped the circuit board out of described circuit board installation position and being installed on the box The default assembling position of intracorporal circuit board；
And circuit board installation deviation testing agency and circuit board assemble control mechanism, the circuit board installation deviation detection Mechanism includes circuit board setting angle separate-blas estimation unit and circuit board installation site separate-blas estimation unit, the circuit board installation Angular deviation detection unit is used to detect and obtain the angle of the circuit board and the default assembling position of circuit board in the system of axis Deviation, the circuit board installation site separate-blas estimation unit is for detecting and obtaining the default assembling position of the circuit board and original mesh Mark positional shift of the installation position in the system of axis；
The circuit board assembly control mechanism is installed by the circuit board into described according to the circuit board gripping body Before circuit board assembled position, according to the detected angular deviation of circuit board installation deviation testing agency and position deviation The circuit board is adjusted, and is installed into the default assembling position of the circuit board.
It is further preferred that above-mentioned modular assembly production line, the circuit board gripping body it include clamping assembly Driving assembly, the gripper assembly being connect with the clamping assembly driving assembly and floatation element；The gripper assembly is for pressing from both sides Take the circuit board；The floatation element is for buffering the active force that the gripper assembly acts on the circuit board.
It is further preferred that above-mentioned modular assembly production line, the test assembling device include, workbench and set It sets on the workbench:
Scanning recognition mechanism, be used to scan the identification code of finished product and to finished parts mechanism for testing send obtain it is described at The finished parts information of product part；
There is finished parts mechanism for testing the check bit for executing detection to the finished parts to be obtained according to the finished parts information It obtains corresponding test content and test operation corresponding with the test content is executed to the finished parts；
Finished parts buffer area comprising buffer area carrier and buffer area moving assembly, the buffer area carrier include extremely Few one can store the cache bit of the finished parts identified by the scanning recognition mechanism, the buffer area moving assembly Drive each buffer area carrier mobile；
And transfer mechanism, the finished parts assembled through circuit panel assembly apparatus are transferred to the finished parts mechanism for testing The cache bit in the check bit or the buffer area.
It is further preferred that above-mentioned modular assembly production line, the end of the transfer mechanism are provided at least one For clamping the transfer clamping device of finished parts, the transfer clamping device includes the first clamping head, the second clamping head and extremely A few spacing adjusts component, wherein surrounding grasping part between first clamping head and second clamping head；Described It is threaded through on first clamping head and second clamping head away from adjustment component, for adjusting first clamping head in described Spacing between second clamping head.
It is further preferred that above-mentioned modular assembly production line, further includes along the transmission line direction of transfer, described It is additionally provided with label panel assembly apparatus between box body feeding device and the circuit board feeding device, to pre- on the box body If adjustment notch bar in position is with marked product type；Comprising:
Marking rod feeding machanism exports the marking rod；
Marking rod gripping body, to drive the marking rod mobile and be plugged in the default assembly of the marking rod of the box body In position；
And marking rod testing agency and marking rod control mechanism, it is described
The marking rod testing agency, including marking rod angular deviation detection unit and marking rod position deviation detection list Member；The marking rod angular deviation detection unit exists for detecting and obtaining the marking rod and the default assembly position of the marking rod Angular deviation in the system of axis, the marking rod position deviation detection unit is for detecting and obtaining the default dress of the marking rod Coordination and positional shift of the original target installation position in the system of axis；
The marking rod control mechanism is installed by the marking rod into the label according to the marking rod gripping body Before the default assembly position of bar, the mark is adjusted according to the detected angular deviation of the marking rod testing agency and position deviation Remember bar, and installs into the default assembly position of the marking rod.
It is further preferred that above-mentioned modular assembly production line, further includes
Lid group is additionally provided between the circuit panel assembly apparatus and the test assembling device along the direction of transfer Assembling device, to by the lid lid assembly hyte dress and will the lid installation with the box body at the top of；
Lid rotates conveying mechanism, there is at least one lid for clamping the lid to accommodate chamber, and drive the lid Rotation assembles position so that the lid is delivered to any lid；
Lid feed mechanism, to export the lid one by one, and it is intracavitary that the lid is installed in the lid aid；
At least one sheet stock installing mechanism, the periphery along lid rotation conveying mechanism are arranged, are arranged in any lid Assembly position is mounted in the default installation site of the lid to the sheet stock that will be removed from separating mechanism；
Lid cutting agency, the periphery along the rotation conveying mechanism are arranged, and are detached from the lid to clamp the lid Body holding chamber simultaneously drives the cover cap to be located at the top of the box body.
It is further preferred that above-mentioned modular assembly production line, the direction of transfer along the transmission line are additionally provided with
Box body height detecting device is arranged after the box body is mounted in the box body installation position, and in the test Before assembling device, to detect the mounting height for being installed in the box body in the box body installation position, to form box body height Spend testing result；
Finished parts height detecting device, setting is after the lid is mounted in the lid installation position, and described Test before assembling device, detecting the mounting height for being installed in the finished parts in the box body installation position, formed at Product part height detection result；
The finished parts separating device of the test assembling device further includes examining to store according to the box body height Geodesic structure and the finished parts height detection result and the second defective products for classifying the box body for obtaining defective products or finished parts is deposited Put position.
It is further preferred that above-mentioned modular assembly production line, further includes:
Loopback line is correspondingly arranged at the lower section of the transmission line, to the unloaded carrier disk, by the carrier disk by The completion end side of the transmission line returns to the starting end side of the transmission line；
The ipsilateral either end of the transmission line and the loopback line is arranged at least one conveyor lifting device, to The carrier disk is vertically driven to be slidably installed between the loopback line and the transmission line back and forth.
Technical solution provided by the utility model, has the advantages that
1. modular assembly production line provided by the utility model comprising transmission line which is provided at least one along biography The carrier disk for sending direction to move, the carrier disk is interior to be equipped with several box body installation positions and circuit board installation position being correspondingly arranged；With And set gradually along transmission line direction of transfer: the box body is installed in the box body installation position by box body feeding device；Electricity Road plate feeding device is mounted on the circuit board is fixed in the circuit board installation position；Circuit panel assembly apparatus, by the electricity In the corresponding box body being inserted into the carrier disk of the circuit board of road plate installation position and form assembly finished parts；Test group Assembling device detects and screens qualified finished parts；Wherein, the circuit board feeding device includes circuit board gripping body and circuit board Feeding sorting mechanism, wherein the circuit board gripping body clamps the circuit board and is mounted in circuit board installation position； The feeding state that the circuit board feeding sorting mechanism detects the circuit board is that can accurately install to install into the circuit board State in position.
The modular assembly production line of this structure guarantees that circuit board is able to standard by the way that circuit board feeding sorting mechanism is arranged True direction is mounted in circuit board installation position, then guarantees subsequent when being mounted on circuit board in box body, and direction will guarantee Correctly, meanwhile, the automation to the modularization assembling whole process of box body, circuit board is conducive to protect to process management and control is generated The quality for having demonstrate,proved product further increases the yields of finished parts.
2. modular assembly production line provided by the utility model, the box body feeding device includes workbench, Yi Jishe It sets on the table: box body feeding machanism, box body carrying mechanism and box body sorting mechanism.Wherein, box body feeding machanism has Several laminations place the feed zone of loading plate, several box bodys to be clamped of accommodating in the box body loading plate；Box body carrying mechanism, Opposite movable workbench, and the box body is clamped out of described box body loading plate, the box body is inserted in the carrier disk On the box body installation position in；Box body sorting mechanism is arranged on the box body carrying mechanism, with profile measurement list Member, the profile measurement unit are used to that the box body to be packed into preceding detection in the box body installation position in the box body carrying mechanism The profile state of the box body.
The uninterrupted confession of box body may be implemented by the way that box body feeding machanism is arranged in the modular assembly production line of this structure Material, the promotion that production efficiency obtains.Box body carrying mechanism can automatically identify the position of box body, realize automatic clamping, The movement of installation does not need artificial intervention, ensure that the accuracy of box body installation position in feeding process.Transmission line mechanism can be with Multiple carriers are transported simultaneously, can be with feeding in continuous material, continuity needed for meeting automation processing is convenient for whole production line Management.And sorting mechanism can then screen box body, avoid the appearance of faulty goods, ensure that the qualification rate of product. By the cooperating of box body feeding machanism, box body carrying mechanism and sorting mechanism, the automatic of box body feeding whole process is realized Change, is conducive to ensure that the quality of product to process management and control is generated.
3. modular assembly production line provided by the utility model, the circuit board feeding device further include: workbench with And be arranged on the workbench: circuit board feeding machanism can drive the circuit board towards same angle tilt with regular The circuit board；Circuit board turnover mechanism, it is interior to be equipped with the first pre-installed position for accommodating the circuit board, by the circuit Plate overturning；The circuit board gripping body includes the first catching unit and the second catching unit, and first catching unit is by institute The circuit board in circuit board feeding machanism is stated to clamp to first pre-installed position；Second catching unit to The circuit board after overturning is clamped and is moved in the circuit board installation position in the carrier disk；And circuit Plate testing agency and circuit board feeding control mechanism, the circuit board detecting mechanism include that circuit board feeding angular deviation detection is single Member and circuit board feeding alternate position spike detection unit, the circuit board feeding angular deviation detection unit are described for detecting and obtaining The angular deviation of circuit board and the first pre-installed position in the system of axis, the circuit board feeding alternate position spike detection unit are used for It detects and obtains the circuit board installation position and positional shift of the original target installation position in the system of axis；
The circuit board feeding control mechanism is controlled according to the angular deviation that the circuit board detecting mechanism detects The first catching unit movement by the circuit board to adjust and install into first pre-installed position, circuit board feeding control It is mobile with by the electricity that the position deviation that mechanism processed is detected according to the circuit board detecting mechanism controls the circuit board Road plate clamps and is transplanted on the circuit board installation position on the carrier disk.
The modular assembly production line of this structure, by being provided with circuit board feeding machanism, by circuit board to same direction Inclination is with regular all circuit boards, convenient for accurate clamping circuit board；By being provided with circuit board detecting mechanism and circuit board control Mechanism processed, circuit board detecting mechanism detect the posture and preset posture for the circuit board that will be put into circuit board turnover mechanism Angular deviation and by circuit board control mechanism control circuit board gripping body adjustment and circuit board detecting mechanism detect The actual motion of the Production deviations of carrier disk and the circuit board obtained is displaced, to ensure that circuit board can more accurately be put into circuit Without causing its own damage when placing circuit board in slab overturning machine structure or in carrier disk.
4. modular assembly production line provided by the utility model, the circuit panel assembly apparatus include；Workbench and Be arranged on the workbench: circuit board barcode scanning mechanism, circuit board barcode scanning mechanism includes recognizer component and installation deviation Detection components, the installation deviation detection components be used for obtain the circuit board on coordinate system angular deviation compensation rate and position Set deviation compensation amount；The recognizer component is used to scan the identification code of the circuit board, obtains in the identification code with from system The information for the circuit board for including and the information of the circuit board is sent to printer with print label；Label-sticking mechanism, With labeling assembly and labeling driving assembly connected to it, the labeling assembly adsorbs the label on the printer, The labeling driving assembly drives the labeling assembly so that the label to be attached on at least side of the box body；Circuit board Gripping body, it is pre- for being clamped the circuit board out of described circuit board installation position and being installed on the intracorporal circuit board of the box If assembling position；And circuit board installation deviation testing agency and circuit board assemble control mechanism, the circuit board installation deviation inspection Surveying mechanism includes circuit board setting angle separate-blas estimation unit and circuit board installation site separate-blas estimation unit, the circuit board peace Dress angular deviation detection unit is used to detect and obtain the angle of the circuit board and the default assembling position of circuit board in the system of axis Spend deviation, the circuit board installation site separate-blas estimation unit is for detecting and obtaining the default assembling position of the circuit board and original Positional shift of the target installation position in the system of axis；The circuit board assembly control mechanism is according to the circuit board gripping body Before the circuit board is installed the circuit board assembled position, detected according to circuit board installation deviation testing agency The angular deviation of acquisition and position deviation adjust the circuit board, and install into the default assembling position of the circuit board.
The modular assembly production line of this structure, by being provided with circuit board barcode scanning mechanism and label-sticking mechanism, by circuit board The identification code information that is included printer print label is extracted and is sent to from system, then be affixed on box body through label-sticking mechanism On, thus the finished parts labeling identification to having assembled, it is ensured that even if remaining to know when by the circuit board mixture manufacturing of different model The model of other circuit board, to reduce production requirement and production cost；
5. modular assembly production line provided by the utility model, the circuit board gripping body it include that clamping assembly is driven Dynamic component, the gripper assembly being connect with the clamping assembly driving assembly and floatation element；The gripper assembly is for clamping The circuit board；The floatation element is for buffering the active force that the gripper assembly acts on the circuit board.This structure Modular assembly production line can buffer gripper assembly effect power on circuit boards by being provided with floatation element, to prevent Only gripper assembly forces in that circuit board is excessive to box body Nei Shiyin force and appearance the case where lead to circuit board damage.
6. modular assembly production line provided by the utility model, the test assembling device include, workbench and set Set on the workbench: scanning recognition mechanism is used to scan the identification code of finished product and sends to finished parts mechanism for testing The finished parts information of the finished parts obtained；Finished parts mechanism for testing has the detection that the finished parts are executed with detection Position executes and the test content pair according to the corresponding test content of the finished parts information acquisition and to the finished parts The test operation answered；Finished parts buffer area comprising buffer area carrier and buffer area moving assembly, the buffer area carrier packet The cache bit of the finished parts identified by the scanning recognition mechanism can be stored by including at least one, and the buffer area is mobile Each buffer area carrier of Component driver is mobile；And transfer mechanism, the finished parts assembled through circuit panel assembly apparatus are transferred The check bit to the finished parts mechanism for testing or the cache bit in the buffer area.
The modular assembly production line of this structure obtains the finished parts information of finished parts by being provided with scanning recognition mechanism To obtain the test information of finished parts, finished parts are transported in transfer mechanism clamping, to realize the automation loading and unloading to finished parts It operates and finished parts mechanism for testing is made to execute test operation according to finished parts of the test information to different model, to improve The accuracy of testing efficiency and test to finished parts.
7. modular assembly production line provided by the utility model, the end of the transfer mechanism are provided at least one use In the transfer clamping device of clamping finished parts, the transfer clamping device includes the first clamping head, the second clamping head and at least One spacing adjusts component, wherein surrounding grasping part between first clamping head and second clamping head；The spacing Adjustment component is threaded through on first clamping head and second clamping head, for adjusting first clamping head in described the Spacing between two clamping heads.The modular assembly production line of this structure adjusts component by being provided with spacing, in adjustment process In, the first clamping head or the second clamping head can be driven in the reverse direction the clamping part respectively connected and slide between two clamping heads Spacing is adjusted to the workpiece rigging position suitable for required size, so that the grasping part between two clamping heads is adjustable, Suitable for clamping various sizes of workpiece.
8. modular assembly production line provided by the utility model further includes along the transmission line direction of transfer, described It is additionally provided with label panel assembly apparatus between box body feeding device and the circuit board feeding device, to pre- on the box body If adjustment notch bar in position is with marked product type；Comprising: which marking rod feeding machanism, exports the marking rod；Mark bar cramp Mechanism is taken, to drive the marking rod mobile and be plugged in the default assembly position of the marking rod of the box body；And marking rod Testing agency and marking rod control mechanism, marking rod testing agency, including marking rod angular deviation detection unit and Marking rod position deviation detection unit；The marking rod angular deviation detection unit is for detecting and obtaining the marking rod and institute Angular deviation of the default assembly position of marking rod in the system of axis is stated, the marking rod position deviation detection unit is for detecting simultaneously Obtain the default assembly position of the marking rod and positional shift of the original target installation position in the system of axis；The marking rod control Mechanism according to the marking rod gripping body before the marking rod to be installed to the default assembly position of the marking rod, according to institute It states the detected angular deviation of marking rod testing agency and position deviation adjusts the marking rod, and install into the marking rod Default assembly position.The modular assembly production line of this structure, by clamping rotating mechanism after the detection of marking rod testing agency certainly The angle and installation site of dynamic adjustment marking rod, so that the installation effectiveness of the marking rod promoted, ensure that the installation of marking rod Angle accuracy avoids error-prone defect during manual assembly, realizes the Automated assembly production of marking rod.
9. modular assembly production line provided by the utility model further includes filling along the direction of transfer in the circuit board With lid assembling device is additionally provided between device and the test assembling device, the lid to be filled in lid assembly hyte And it will be at the top of lid installation and the box body；Lid rotates conveying mechanism, has at least one lid for clamping the lid Body accommodates chamber, and the lid rotation is driven to assemble position so that the lid is delivered to any lid；Lid feed mechanism, to Export the lid one by one, and it is intracavitary that the lid is installed in the lid aid；At least one sheet stock installing mechanism, along institute The periphery setting of lid rotation conveying mechanism is stated, setting assembles position in any lid, to the sheet stock that will be removed from separating mechanism, It is mounted in the default installation site of the lid；Lid cutting agency, the periphery along the rotation conveying mechanism are arranged, to The lid is clamped to be detached from the lid holding chamber and the cover cap is driven to be located at the top of the box body.The modularization of this structure Assembling line is assembled and is processed to lid by the cooperation of multiple mechanisms, improved assembly and processing efficiency, be further reduced artificial The influence of error, and improve the yields of finished product.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below In attached drawing be that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those of ordinary skill in the art Under the premise of labour, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of modular assembly production line provided in the application；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that box body feeding device is planted provided in embodiment 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that box body feeding device is planted provided in embodiment 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that box body feeding device is planted provided in embodiment 3；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that box body feeding device is planted provided in embodiment 4；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that box body feeding device is planted provided in embodiment 5；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that box body feeding device is planted provided in embodiment 6；
Fig. 8 is the fit structure schematic diagram of kind transmission line, loopback line and conveyor lifting device provided in the application；
Description of symbols:
11- transmission line；12- carrier disk；13 loopback lines；14- conveyor lifting device；
2- box body feeding device；21- box body feeding machanism；22- box body carrying mechanism；23- box body sorting mechanism；
3- marking rod assembles device；31- marking rod feeding machanism；32- marking rod gripping body；33- marking rod detection machine Structure；
4- circuit board feeding device；41- circuit board feeding machanism；The first catching unit of 421-；The second catching unit of 422-； 43- circuit board turnover mechanism；44- circuit board feeding sorting mechanism；451- first camera；452- second camera；
5- circuit panel assembly apparatus；51- circuit board barcode scanning mechanism；52- label-sticking mechanism；53- circuit board gripping body；54- Circuit board installation deviation testing agency；55- printer；
6- lid assembling device；61- lid rotates conveying mechanism；62- lid feed mechanism；631- the first sheet stock fitting machine Structure；632- the second sheet stock installing mechanism；The first separating mechanism of 641-；The second separating mechanism of 642-；65- lid cutting agency；
7- tests assembling device；71- scanning recognition mechanism；72- finished parts mechanism for testing；731- buffer area carrier；732- Buffer area moving assembly；74- transfer mechanism；75- finished parts partition；
81- box body height detecting device；82- finished parts height detecting device.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally Field those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to practical Novel protected range.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " the One ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
In addition, as long as technical characteristic involved in the utility model different embodiments disclosed below is each other Not constituting conflict can be combined with each other.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of box body feeding devices 2, as shown in Figure 2, comprising: include workbench, and setting is working On platform: box body feeding machanism 21, box body carrying mechanism 22 and box body sorting mechanism 23.Wherein, box body feeding machanism 21, has Several laminations place several box bodys to be clamped of accommodating in the feed zone box body loading plate of loading plate；Box body carrying mechanism 22, phase Box body is clamped to movable workbench and out of box body loading plate, box body is inserted in the box body installation position on carrier disk 12； Box body sorting mechanism 23 is arranged on box body carrying mechanism 22, and with profile measurement unit, profile measurement unit is used in box Box body is packed into the profile state of preceding detection box body in box body installation position by body carrying mechanism 22.
Box body carrying mechanism 22 includes box body take-off assembly and box body moving assembly, and box body moving assembly 42 drives box body to take Material component 41 is moved along horizontal vertical and rotation driving box body on the table.Wherein, box body take-off assembly is clamping claw, is used Successively to clamp box body out of box body loading plate, guarantee is clamped during box body.If the mobile driving assembly of box body includes that lamination is set Horizontal linear driver, vertical straight line driver and the rotating driver set, for example, above-mentioned driver can for motor or Cylinder, as long as guaranteeing that box body moving assembly driving box body is travelled to and fro between box body installation position and box body loading plate, thus Production efficiency is further increased, in addition, being set in the clamping claw in the present embodiment there are four catching unit, four catching units can divide It is not driven, and clamps box body respectively, number and the box body installation position of catching unit are correspondingly arranged, and further increase production effect Rate.
Box body feeding device 2 further includes box body installation deviation testing agency and box body assembly control mechanism in the present embodiment. For example, box body installation deviation testing agency includes box body setting angle separate-blas estimation unit and box body installation site separate-blas estimation list Member, box body setting angle separate-blas estimation unit is used to detecting and obtaining box body and angle of the box body installation position in the system of axis is inclined Difference, box body installation site separate-blas estimation unit is for detecting and obtaining box body installation position and original target installation position in the system of axis On positional shift；And box body assembly control mechanism according to box body gripping body by box body install into box body assembled position it Before, box body is adjusted according to the detected angular deviation of box body installation deviation testing agency and position deviation, and install into box body Installation position.
Specifically, box body installation site separate-blas estimation unit detect being achieved by upper camera to box body, On upper camera stationary work-table, camera downward, is pacified for detecting the box body installation position being disposed below and former target Fill the positional shift between position.Since there are Production deviations during production etc. for carrier disk 12, the coordinate on coordinate system There are Production deviations with the ideal coordinates of systemic presupposition, thus the box body installation position that box body clamping is assemblied in carrier disk 12 There are positional shifts for the moving displacement of actual motion displacement and systemic presupposition, logical by the way that the camera of camera on this is arranged thus It crosses to take pictures etc. and obtains the positional shift on coordinate system, is i.e. the position of box body installation position and former target installation position on coordinate system is inclined It moves, and then improves box body and be assemblied in the assembly precision in carrier disk 12.
In addition, upper camera just can follow box body to take by the way that upper camera to be fixed in box body take-off assembly Component synchronization movement is expected, to install before box body take-off assembly clamps or installs box body installation position to clamping position and box body Position is detected, and is enabled box body take-off assembly and box body moving assembly to adjust clamping or motion mode in time, is met box The accuracy requirements of body installation position installation.It is located at before box body stock shelf carries out clamping box body in box body take-off assembly simultaneously, on Camera can take pictures to the box body installation position in box body loading plate, to determine the position of box body installation position, so that it is determined that box The position of body take-off assembly decline and clamping.
Specifically, box body setting angle separate-blas estimation unit detect being achieved by lower camera to box body, On lower camera stationary work-table, camera upward, for detecting box body and angle of the box body installation position in the system of axis Spend deviation.
The profile measurement unit of sorting mechanism by equally camera being descended to be realized, take the photograph by lower camera in the present embodiment As being head-up arranged, take pictures to the shape by the box body installation position above it, box body take-off assembly then will be underproof Box body is thrown into waste material box, ensure that box body to be installed meets product quality requirement.Sorting mechanism further includes box body waste material box, is given up Magazine and lower camera are set on the workbench between 11 mechanism of box body feeding machanism 21 and transmission line, thus box body feeding group Part can directly pass through above lower camera and waste material box during carrying box body installation position, not will increase excessive remove Path is transported, ensure that the efficiency of production.It should be noted that each camera is all made of CCD system.
Box body feeding device 2 provided in this embodiment, the carrier disk 12 on transmission line 11 are passed along 11 direction of transfer of transmission line It is defeated, and be transferred in this box body feeding device 2；Then its course of work is as follows；Box body take-off assembly and box body moving assembly
Firstly, the upper material position of box body loading plate detects in the box body testing agency in box body take-off assembly, by upper Camera takes pictures to box body, to obtain the position of box body in charging tray；Box body take-off assembly determines clamping according to testing result Position；Then, box body moving assembly driving box body take-off assembly moves to 23 top of box body sorting mechanism, profile measurement unit pair The shape of box body is detected, and box body take-off assembly adjusts the clamp position to box body according to testing result, if box body qualification Clamp position is kept, the clamping to box body is unclamped if box body is unqualified, box body is thrown into waste material box；
Finally, box body is adjusted according to the detected angular deviation of box body installation deviation testing agency and position deviation, it is right Movement routine is modified and is adjusted to box body angle, finally installs box body in box body installation position.
Box body may be implemented not by the way that box body feeding machanism 21 is arranged in provided in this embodiment kind of box body feeding device 2 Interruption feed, the promotion that production efficiency obtains.Box body carrying mechanism 22 can automatically identify the position of box body, realize certainly Dynamic clamping, the movement installed, do not need artificial intervention, ensure that the accuracy of box body installation position in feeding process.Transmission line 11 mechanisms can transport multiple carriers simultaneously, can be with feeding in continuous material, and continuity needed for meeting automation processing is convenient for The management of whole production line.And sorting mechanism can then screen box body, avoid the appearance of faulty goods, ensure that product Qualification rate.By the cooperating of box body feeding machanism 21, box body carrying mechanism 22 and sorting mechanism, realize on box body Expect whole automation, is conducive to ensure that the quality of product to process management and control is generated.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of marking rods to assemble device 3, to the predeterminated position adjustment notch bar on the box body With marked product type；As shown in figure 3, comprising: marking rod feeding machanism 31, marking rod gripping body 32, marking rod detect Mechanism and marking rod control mechanism.Wherein, marking rod feeding machanism 31 is to be sequentially output marking rod；Marking rod gripping body 32 to drive marking rod mobile and be plugged in the default assembly position of the marking rod of box body；Marking rod testing agency and marking rod control Mechanism processed, marking rod testing agency, including marking rod angular deviation detection unit and marking rod position deviation detection unit；Label Bar angular deviation detection unit is used to detect and obtain marking rod and angle of the default assembly position of marking rod in the system of axis is inclined Difference, marking rod position deviation detection unit is for detecting and obtaining the default assembly position of marking rod and original target installation position in coordinate Positional shift in shafting；Marking rod control mechanism is preset into marking rod according to marking rod gripping body 32 installing marking rod Before assembling position, marking rod is adjusted according to the detected angular deviation of marking rod testing agency and position deviation, and install into The default assembly position of marking rod.
Specifically, marking rod feeding machanism 31 be by outputting material in vibration feeding disc, and according to regular length according to The secondary mechanism for cutting marking rod can also be sequentially output by vibrating disk from manufactured marking rod certainly and be marked one by one The mode of bar, marking rod output is unrestricted, as long as guaranteeing that marking rod is needed for installation.Specifically, in the present embodiment The top of box body is equipped with the installation site of marking rod, is several mounting holes being circular layout, and the label in the present embodiment Bar bottom is equipped with centrosymmetric two pins.When marking rod is mounted on box body, pin enters in mounting hole.Due to mounting hole Quantity be greater than pin quantity therefore enter different mounting holes using two pins of marking rod, with realize to different finished products The type classification of part.
Marking rod gripping body 32 include marking rod gripper assembly and and marking rod moving assembly, marking rod clamping group Part includes the straight line mould group moved in the horizontal direction and the lifting structure of elevating movement along the vertical direction, and wherein straight line mould group is logical Linear guide and servo motor composition are crossed, servo motor controls its rotational angle by control system, to realize in the horizontal plane two Combination on a direction is mobile.Furthermore lifting structure may be implemented to promote the marking rod clamping on marking rod feeding machanism 31 dynamic Make and be inserted into work in the decline of the default assembly position of marking rod, avoids resistance during transporting marking rod by other component Hinder.
Marking rod angular deviation detection unit is camera towards the lower camera set up, and lower camera is located at label On workbench near bar feeding machanism 31, for obtaining the initial angle of clamped marking rod.When marking rod gripping body 32 It is moved to during the default assembly position of marking rod after being clamped to marking rod, that is, passes through the detection of lower camera, marking rod controls machine Structure will rotate marking rod to the default angle of assembling of marking rod according to the testing result of lower camera.
Marking rod position deviation detection unit is the upper camera for being connected to marking rod gripping body 32, images head erect It is arranged downward, for obtaining on box body for the default assembly position of the marking rod of assembly mark bar.Horizontal shift structure is according to can photograph well The testing result of camera is finely adjusted its motion path, and marking rod gripping body 32 is enabled to reach accurate installation position It sets, eliminates the position deviation generated in 11 transportational process of transmission line.By being arranged upper camera in marking rod gripping body On 32, so as to detect before marking rod is installed on box body to the position of box body, marking rod is transported Accurate installation site is moved, the required precision of installation is met.Because there is production during production etc. partially in carrier disk 12 Difference, there are Production deviations for the ideal coordinates of coordinate and systemic presupposition on coordinate system, so that marking rod clamping is assemblied in There are positional shifts for the moving displacement of the default actual motion displacement for assembling position of the intracorporal marking rod of box and systemic presupposition, lead to thus It crosses and the camera of camera on this is set obtains the positional shift on coordinate system, the i.e. default assembly position of marking rod by taking pictures etc. With positional shift of the former target installation position on coordinate system, and then improve marking rod be assemblied in the intracorporal assembly precision of box.
In the good required product of confirmation, system is set, installation position needed for system may be set to marking rod It sets and angle direction, the course of work of label panel assembly apparatus provided in this embodiment is as follows:
Firstly, marking rod gripping body 32 clamps marking rod from marking rod feeding machanism 31；
Marking rod is hold in marking rod gripping body 32 to move horizontally by lower camera, clamped with detection acquisition The initial angle of marking rod, marking rod gripping body 32 adjust marking rod to marking rod according to testing result and preset angle of assembling；
Then, marking rod gripping body 32 drives marking rod to reach box body overhead, and upper camera, which first detects, to be obtained on workpiece The default assembly position of the marking rod of marking rod to be assembled；Marking rod control mechanism is according to the testing result of upper camera, to movement road Diameter is adjusted, and marking rod gripping body 32 is moved to the default assembly position of marking rod；
Finally, marking rod gripping body 32 declines and marking rod is inserted on box body.So far the assembly to marking rod is completed, Then at 32 return label bar feeding machanism 31 of marking rod gripping body and repeat above-mentioned assembly movement.
Marking rod provided in this embodiment assembles device 3, clamps rotating mechanism after the detection by marking rod testing agency The angle and installation site of adjust automatically marking rod, so that the installation effectiveness of the marking rod promoted, ensure that the peace of marking rod Angle accuracy is filled, error-prone defect during manual assembly is avoided, realizes the Automated assembly production of marking rod.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of circuit board feeding devices 4, as shown in figure 4, comprising: workbench and setting are working On platform: circuit board feeding machanism 41, circuit board feeding sorting mechanism 44, circuit board turnover mechanism 43, circuit board gripping body 53 and circuit board detecting mechanism and circuit board feeding control mechanism.Wherein, circuit board feeding machanism 41 drives circuit board towards same One angle tilt is with regular circuit board；Its interior first pre-installed position for being equipped with accommodating circuit board of circuit board turnover mechanism 43, Circuit board is overturn；Circuit board gripping body 53 includes the first catching unit 421 and the second catching unit 422, and the first clamping is single Member 421 clamps the circuit board in circuit board feeding machanism 41 to the first pre-installed position；Second catching unit 422 is to incite somebody to action Circuit board after overturning is clamped and is moved in the circuit board installation position in carrier disk 12；Circuit board detecting mechanism detection electricity The actual parameter of road plate obtains testing result in conjunction with corresponding systemic presupposition parameter；Control mechanism is according to circuit board detecting mechanism Testing result control part movement.The feeding state of 44 detection circuit board of circuit board feeding sorting mechanism is accurately to pacify The state being packed into circuit board installation position.For example, the circuit board in the present embodiment is PCBA board (Printed Circuit Board+Assembly).Control mechanism can be controller.
Specifically, circuit board loading plate of the circuit board feeding machanism 41 also with the setting of several laminations, if interior be equipped with Dry circuit plate.
First catching unit 421 is manipulator；Second catching unit 422 is included in circuit board turnover mechanism 43 and carrier disk The horizontal mould group moved between 12, the multiple groups clamping for being connected to the lifting mould group of horizontal mould group and being set in lifting mould group Component.
Circuit board detecting mechanism includes that circuit board feeding angular deviation detection unit and the detection of circuit board feeding alternate position spike are single Member, circuit board feeding angular deviation detection unit is for detecting and obtaining circuit board and the first pre-installed position in the system of axis Angular deviation, circuit board feeding alternate position spike detection unit is for detecting and obtain circuit board installation position and original target installation position Positional shift in the system of axis；The angular deviation control that circuit board feeding control mechanism is detected according to circuit board detecting mechanism The movement of the first catching unit 421 is made to adjust and install by circuit board into the first pre-installed position, circuit board feeding control mechanism The position deviation control circuit board detected according to circuit board detecting mechanism is mobile to clamp circuit board and be transplanted on carrier disk Circuit board installation position on 12.
Circuit board feeding angular deviation detection unit passes through the first phase for being set in 421 movement routine of the first catching unit Machine 451 is achieved；Circuit board feeding alternate position spike detection unit passes through the second camera that is set on the second catching unit 422 452 are achieved.
Wherein, the camera shooting of first camera 451 is head-up arranged, for detecting the circuit board being located in manipulator and first in advance The angular deviation of installation site.The camera shooting of second camera 452 is arranged upside down to be detected and obtains circuit board installation position and original mesh The positional shift of cursor position.Due to carrier disk 12 production etc. during there are Production deviations, the coordinate on coordinate system with There are Production deviations for the ideal coordinates of systemic presupposition, so that circuit board to be clamped to the actual motion being assemblied in circuit board installation position There are positional shifts for the moving displacement of displacement and systemic presupposition, pass through bat by the way that the camera of this second camera 452 is arranged thus According to etc. obtain positional shift of the carrier disk 12 on coordinate system, to improve the assembly essence that circuit board is assemblied in circuit board installation position Degree.
Third camera of the circuit board feeding sorting mechanism 44 by being set on manipulator is achieved；In the present embodiment Feeding state of the third camera for the circuit board in detection circuit board feeding machanism 41, determines that manipulator is according to feeding state No clamping circuit board.Wherein feeding state refers to direction of the circuit board different parts in circuit board feeding machanism 41 etc. Place posture whether be systemic presupposition placement posture.
It should be noted that first camera 451, second camera 452 and third camera are all made of CCD system.
The angular deviation control manipulator fortune that circuit board control mechanism in the present embodiment is detected according to first camera 451 It moves to adjust and be installed into the first pre-installed position by circuit board, and is controlled according to the position deviation that second camera 452 detects Circuit board is mobile circuit board to be clamped to and is transplanted on circuit board installation position, and detects that circuit board is fed according to third camera Whether the feeding state confirmation of the circuit board in mechanism 41 clamps circuit board.
The specific course of work of the feeding device of the utility model: firstly, circuit board feeding machanism 41 is to circuit board feeding Disk, which carries out oscillation, makes the circuit board being arranged inside towards same direction；Then, manipulator is moved at circuit board feeding machanism 41, Third camera, which is taken pictures, detects the placement posture such as direction for the circuit board being located in circuit board loading plate, judges whether it is systemic presupposition Placement posture, if not then manipulator does not clamp the circuit board, if then manipulator clamps the circuit board.Later, it is located at machine Tool hand interior circuit board is taken pictures detection by first camera 451, and determines the need for the angle of adjustment circuit plate, subsequent manipulator Circuit board clamping is moved in circuit board turnover mechanism 43, the overturning of circuit board turnover mechanism 43 is in its first pre-installed position Interior circuit board；Finally, examining the actual motion position taken pictures and detect that the offset deviation of carrier disk 12 determines according to second camera 452 It moves and movement routine is modified, final second catching unit 422 will be in the circuit board installation position of circuit board to carrier disk 12. So far the feeding action to circuit board is completed.
Circuit board feeding device 4 provided in this embodiment, by being provided with circuit board feeding machanism 41, by circuit board to same The inclination of one direction is with regular all circuit boards, convenient for accurate clamping circuit board；By being provided with circuit board detecting mechanism and electricity Road plate control mechanism, circuit board detecting mechanism detect the posture of the circuit board that will be put into circuit board turnover mechanism 43 and pre- If posture angular deviation and by circuit board control mechanism control circuit board gripping body 53 adjustment and circuit board detecting The actual motion for the circuit board that mechanism detects the Production deviations of carrier disk 12 and obtains is displaced, to ensure that circuit board can be more quasi- It really is put into circuit board turnover mechanism 43 or in carrier disk 12 without causing its own damage when placing circuit board.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of circuit panel assembly apparatus 5, by the corresponding insertion carrier disk of the circuit board of circuit board installation position In box body in 12 and form assembly finished parts；As shown in figure 5, comprising: workbench and setting on the table: circuit Plate barcode scanning mechanism 51, label-sticking mechanism 52, circuit board gripping body 53 and circuit board installation deviation testing agency 54 and circuit board Assemble control mechanism.
Wherein, circuit board gripping body 53, for clamping and being installed in box body out of circuit board installation position by circuit board The default assembling position of circuit board；Circuit board barcode scanning mechanism 51, circuit board barcode scanning mechanism 51 include that recognizer component and installation deviation are examined Component is surveyed, installation deviation detection components are used to obtain circuit board in angular deviation compensation rate and position deviation compensation on coordinate system Amount；Recognizer component is used for the identification code of scanning circuit plate and the information for the circuit board for including out of system acquisition identification code and will The information of circuit board is sent to printer 55 with print label；Label-sticking mechanism 52, with labeling assembly and patch connected to it Driving assembly is marked, labeling assembly adsorbs the label on printer 55, and labeling driving assembly driving labeling assembly is to attach label In on the two sides of box body.
Specifically, circuit board installation deviation testing agency 54 includes circuit board setting angle separate-blas estimation unit and circuit Plate installation site separate-blas estimation unit, circuit board setting angle separate-blas estimation unit is for detecting and obtaining circuit board and circuit board Angular deviation of the default assembling position in the system of axis, circuit board installation site separate-blas estimation unit is for detecting and obtaining circuit The default assembling position of plate and positional shift of the original target installation position in the system of axis；Circuit board in the present embodiment assembles control Mechanism according to circuit board gripping body 53 before circuit board is installed circuit board assembled position, according to circuit board installation deviation The detected angular deviation of testing agency 54 and position deviation adjustment circuit plate, and install into the default assembling position of circuit board.
Circuit board barcode scanning mechanism 51 in the present embodiment, circuit board barcode scanning mechanism 51 include the barcode scanning of setting on the table Rifle for scanning recognition code and obtains the information for the circuit board that identification code includes from system and is sent to the printing of printer 55.
In the present embodiment, angular deviation detection unit passes through the lower camera being arranged in below circuit board barcode scanning mechanism 51, It is achieved it and is used to obtain circuit board in the function of the position deviation compensation rate on coordinate system.Due to the circuit board of different model The not first-class situation of shape size, there are angular deviation compensation rates for the coordinate of coordinate and systemic presupposition on coordinate system Deviation obtains angular deviation compensation rate of the circuit board on coordinate system by taking pictures etc. by the way that this lower camera is arranged thus, with Improve the assembly precision that circuit board is assemblied in the default assembling position of the intracorporal circuit board of box.
In the present embodiment, position deviation detection unit passes through the upper camera being arranged at circuit board gripping body 53, obtains Assembling position and positional shift of the original target installation position in the system of axis are preset to realize to detect and obtain circuit board.Due to carrying Having disk 12, there are Production deviations during production etc., and the ideal coordinates of coordinate and systemic presupposition on coordinate system have life Deviation is produced, thus the moving displacement for the actual motion displacement and systemic presupposition that circuit board clamping is assemblied in circuit board installation position There are positional shifts, obtain carrier disk 12 in coordinate system by taking pictures etc. by the way that the camera of this second camera 452 is arranged thus On positional shift, to improve the assembly precision that circuit board is assemblied in the default assembling position of circuit board.
Circuit panel assembly apparatus 5 provided in this embodiment, the course of work is as follows:
Firstly, the clamping of circuit board gripping body 53 is located at the circuit board in carrier disk 12 at circuit board barcode scanning mechanism 51, Lower camera take pictures etc. to obtain angular deviation compensation rate and can assemble control mechanism rotation by circuit board and mend to circuit board Repay the position of adjustment circuit plate, the identification code on 51 scanning circuit plate of circuit board barcode scanning mechanism and from system obtain identification code include Circuit board information and be sent to printer 55 and print two labels.
Then, at upper camera motion to box body, with box body take pictures etc. so that obtain position deviation compensation rate with Box body is positioned, and the circuit board for being located at transfer clamping device clamping is put into the default assembling position of circuit board of box body.Work as circuit After plate assembly in place, at upper camera motion to printer 55, positioning of taking pictures is carried out to two labels, to be confirmed whether to need to paste It marks actuator to rotate horizontally, so as to adjust placement location of the label on adsorption plate；Thereafter, it is taken pictures by upper camera to label Afterwards, it compares the information of label and whether information that the identification code obtained from system is included is consistent；
Finally, if two adsorption plates adsorb two labels respectively after information is consistent, and move to the opposite two sides of box body In one of lateral position, labelled, and rotary labelling machines structure 52, pasted by another side of the adsorption plate to box body Mark.So far labeling and the assembly work of circuit panel assembly apparatus 5 are completed.
By be provided with scanning recognition mechanism 71 obtain finished parts finished parts information with obtain finished parts test information, Finished parts are transported in the clamping of transfer mechanism 74, to realize the automation operation of feeding and discharging to finished parts and make finished parts test machine Structure 72 executes test operation to the workpiece of different model according to test information, thus improve to the testing efficiencies of finished parts and The accuracy of test.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides a kind of lid assembling devices 6, as shown in fig. 6, along direction of transfer in 5 He of circuit panel assembly apparatus Test assembling device 7 between be additionally provided with, to by lid lid assembly hyte dress and will lid installation with box body at the top of；It is wrapped Include: lid rotate conveying mechanism 61, lid feed mechanism 62, the first sheet stock installing mechanism 631, the second sheet stock installing mechanism 632, First separating mechanism 641, the second separating mechanism 642 and lid cutting agency 65.
Wherein, along the periphery of lid rotation conveying mechanism 61, corresponding to four direction tool, there are four assemble position, i.e., the first dress Coordination, the second assembly position, third assembly position and the 4th assembly position, four assembly position lid assembling devices 6 are respectively corresponded and are equipped with Lid rotates conveying mechanism 61, the first sheet stock installing mechanism 631 (the first separating mechanism 641), the second sheet stock installing mechanism 632 (the second separating mechanism 642) and lid baiting structure 65.Such as each direction is in 90 degree.It is right that lid rotates conveying mechanism 61 Four lids aid chamber that there is clamping lid in position respectively each should be assembled, and lid is delivered to any lid and assembles position；Lid Feed mechanism 62, to export lid one by one, and it is intracavitary that lid is installed in lid aid；Have there are two sheet stock installing mechanism, Periphery along lid rotation conveying mechanism 61 is arranged, and setting assembles position in any lid, will distinguish from two separating mechanisms Two kinds of sheet stocks of removing, are separately mounted in the first default installation site and the second default installation site of lid；Lid blanking Mechanism 65, the periphery along lid rotation conveying mechanism 61 is arranged, to clamp lid disengaging lid body holding chamber and drive cover cap It is located at the top of box body.
Specifically, lid rotation conveying mechanism 61 has the turntable rotated around rotation axis, lid is equipped in turntable and is clamped Chamber.Lid feed mechanism 62 has the delivery outlet vibrating disk and box body feeding gripping body that are arranged towards turntable, wherein box body There are four clamping jaws, and setting to connect and drive the jaw action of clamping box body with clamping jaw on the table for feeding gripping body tool Horizontal linear driver and vertical driver, wherein the type of driver can be motor or cylinder, as long as guaranteeing steady Fixed driving.
Specifically, lid cutting agency 65 includes blanking clamp assemblies and blanking conveying assembly, blanking clamp assemblies It can be mechanical grip, blanking conveyer assembly has in the horizontal direction and vertical direction corresponds to mobile driver, driving The type of device can be motor or cylinder, as long as guaranteeing stabilized driving.
Specifically the first isolated sheet stock of the first separating mechanism 641 is mounted on by the first sheet stock installing mechanism 631 In the default installation site of the first of lid, the second sheet stock installing mechanism 632 is by isolated second of the second separating mechanism 642 Material is mounted in the second default installation site of corresponding lid.
Lid assembling device 6 in the present embodiment, the course of work are as follows: firstly, lid passes through vibrating disk, and successively send out To output end, the clamping jaw of lid feeding device installs lid to the lid holding chamber of the first assembly position；Then, rotation turns Disk, so that lid is rotated to the second assembly position, the first sheet stock installing mechanism 631 will be separated from the first separating mechanism 641 at this time To the first sheet stock be mounted on lid the first pre-installed position in；Thereafter, turntable is continued to rotate, is filled so that lid is rotated to third Coordination, the second sheet stock installing mechanism 632 will be mounted on lid from the second isolated sheet stock of the second separating mechanism 642 at this time In second pre-installed position；Finally.Turntable continues to rotate, so that lid goes to the 4th assembly position, drives lid cutting agency at this time 65, clamping lid to box body top is withheld downwards, until lid is installed in place.So far, box body assembling device movement is completed.It is logical It crosses multiple mechanism cooperations lid is assembled and processed, improves assembly and processing efficiency, be further reduced the influence of human error, and Improve the yields of finished product.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment provides a kind of test assembling devices 7, to detect and screen qualified finished parts, as shown in fig. 7, it is wrapped It includes
Workbench and setting be on the workbench: scanning recognition mechanism 71, finished parts mechanism for testing 72, finished parts Buffer area, finished parts separating mechanism 75 and transfer mechanism 74.
Wherein, scanning recognition mechanism 71 is used to scan the identification code of finished product and sends acquisition to finished parts mechanism for testing 72 The finished parts information of the finished parts；Finished parts mechanism for testing 72 has the check bit root that the finished parts are executed with detection It is executed according to the corresponding test content of the finished parts information acquisition and to the finished parts corresponding with the test content Test operation；Finished parts buffer area comprising buffer area carrier 731 and buffer area moving assembly 732, the buffer area carrier 731 include that at least one can store the cache bit of the finished parts identified by the scanning recognition mechanism 71, described slow Depositing area's moving assembly 732 drives each buffer area carrier 731 mobile；Finished parts separating mechanism 75 has to store foundation The electro-detection result classifies the first defective products storage position of the finished parts separating device for obtaining defective products；And drag-over unit Structure 74, by the finished parts assembled through circuit panel assembly apparatus 5 be transferred to the finished parts mechanism for testing 72 the check bit or The cache bit in the buffer area.
Transfer mechanism 74 provided in the present embodiment be manipulator, can drive finished parts along pipeline, cache bit and The finished parts of finished product test mechanism are placed mobile respectively between position.Scanning recognition mechanism 71 provided in this embodiment, setting On the table comprising identification adjustment component and the barcode scanning gun being connected on identification adjustment component.Wherein identify adjustment group The position that part is used to adjust barcode scanning gun can identification code on accurate scanning finished parts.By being provided with identification adjustment group Part can be used for scanning and for example be set to the identification code at different location due on the finished parts for being located at different model, to reduce To the status requirement of identification code.
Specifically, the end of transfer mechanism 74 is provided at least one transfer clamping device for being used to clamp finished parts, Transferring clamping device includes that the first clamping head, the second clamping head and at least one spacing adjust component, wherein the first clamping head And second surround grasping part between clamping head；Spacing adjustment component is threaded through on the first clamping head and the second clamping head, is used for Adjust spacing of first clamping head between the second clamping head.Component, during the adjustment, first are adjusted by being provided with spacing Clamping head or the second clamping head can be driven in the reverse direction the spacing tune that the clamping part respectively connected slide between two clamping heads The whole workpiece rigging position to suitable for required size is suitable for so that the grasping part between two clamping heads is adjustable Clamp various sizes of workpiece.
In the test assembling device 7 of the utility model: the finished parts in 11 carrier disk 12 of transmission line, which are delivered to, to be swept It retouches at mechanism identification mechanism then, the action process of test assembling device 7 is as follows, firstly, the knowledge on barcode scanning gun scanning finished parts Other code tests information according to finished parts acquisition of information to obtain finished parts information, so that finished parts mechanism for testing 72 is according to survey It tries information and tests finished parts.Then, at robot movement to 11 carrier disk 12 of transmission line, manipulator is located at clamping finished parts, and Finished parts are transferred to 72 top of finished parts mechanism for testing, the check bit being successively placed on finished parts in finished parts testing agency It is interior, and electro-detection is carried out to finished parts；Wherein, the finished parts that test is completed are transported to separately by manipulator if test result qualification One transmission line 11 (not pointing out in figure) by pieces O.K. to export and pack to finished product pieces O.K.；If test result is unqualified, Then the finished parts that test is completed are transported to unqualified finished parts and are stored in the first bad of finished parts separating mechanism 75 by manipulator In product storage position.Then successively the finished parts in the material containing disk entered in this test assembling device 7 are detected.
By be provided with scanning recognition mechanism 71 obtain finished parts finished parts information with obtain finished parts test information, Finished parts are transported in the clamping of transfer mechanism 74, to realize the automation operation of feeding and discharging to finished parts and make finished parts test machine Structure 72 executes test operation to the finished parts of different model according to test information, thus improve to the testing efficiencies of finished parts with And the accuracy of test, component is adjusted by being provided with spacing, during the adjustment, the first clamping head or the second clamping head can be anti- The spacing that the clamping part respectively connected to driving slide between two clamping heads is adjusted to the workpiece suitable for required size Rigging position is suitable for clamping various sizes of workpiece so that the grasping part between two clamping heads is adjustable.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment provides a kind of modular assembly production lines, as shown in Figures 1 to 8 comprising: transmission line 11, thereon Be equipped with equipped with the carrier disk 12 that at least one is moved along direction of transfer, in carrier disk 12 several box body installation positions being correspondingly arranged and Circuit board installation position；And set gradually along 11 direction of transfer of transmission line: the box body feeding device 2 provided in embodiment 1, with Box body is installed in box body installation position；The label panel assembly apparatus provided in embodiment 2, to default on the box body Adjustment notch bar in position is with marked product type；The circuit board feeding device 4 provided in embodiment 3, by the fixed installation of circuit board In circuit board installation position；The circuit panel assembly apparatus 5 provided in embodiment 4, the circuit board of circuit board installation position is corresponding slotting Enter in the box body in carrier disk 12 and forms assembly finished parts；The lid assembling device 6 provided in embodiment 5, to by lid Lid assembly hyte dress and will lid installation with box body at the top of；The test assembling device 7 provided in embodiment 6, detects and sieves Select qualified finished parts.
Additionally include box body height detecting device 81, is arranged after box body is mounted in box body installation position, and testing Before assembling device 7, to detect the mounting height for being installed in box body installation position inner box, to form box body height detection knot Fruit；Finished parts height detecting device 82, setting after lid is mounted in lid installation position, and test assembling device 7 it Before, to detect the mounting height for being installed in finished parts in box body installation position, form finished parts height detection result；Finished parts Whether whether height detecting device 82 reached corresponding requirements or met pre- by the height that photoelectric sensor etc. detects finished parts If height value.Test assembling device 7 is additionally provided with finished parts separating mechanism 75 and further includes, to store according to box body height detection knot Structure and finished parts height detection result and the second defective products storage position for classifying the box body for obtaining defective products or finished parts.
In modularized production line provided in this embodiment, it is additionally provided with other than transmission line 11 disposed in parallel with transmission line 11 Loopback line 13 is correspondingly arranged at the lower section of transmission line 11, to unloaded carrier disk 12, by carrier disk 12 by the complete of transmission line 11 The starting end side of transmission line 11 is returned at end side；The ipsilateral end of transmission line 11 and loopback line 13 is set, is respectively equipped with One conveyor lifting device 14, vertically to drive carrier disk 12 to be slidably installed between loopback line 13 and transmission line 11 back and forth.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or It changes among the protection scope created still in the utility model.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of modular assembly production line, which is characterized in that including
Transmission line which is provided at least one carrier disk moved along direction of transfer, be equipped with several correspondences in the carrier disk and set The box body installation position and circuit board installation position set；
And set gradually along transmission line direction of transfer:
Box body is installed in the box body installation position by box body feeding device；
Circuit board feeding device is mounted on circuit board is fixed in the circuit board installation position；
Circuit panel assembly apparatus, by the corresponding box being inserted into the carrier disk of the circuit board of the circuit board installation position In body and form assembly finished parts；
Assembling device is tested, detects and screens qualified finished parts；
Wherein, the circuit board feeding device includes circuit board gripping body and circuit board feeding sorting mechanism, wherein the electricity Road plate gripping body clamps the circuit board and is mounted in circuit board installation position；The circuit board feeding sorting mechanism inspection The feeding state for surveying the circuit board is the state that can accurately install in the circuit board installation position.
2. modular assembly production line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the box body feeding device includes work Make platform, and be arranged on the table:
Box body feeding machanism places the feed zone of loading plate with several laminations, and accommodating is several wait press from both sides in the box body loading plate The box body taken；
Box body carrying mechanism, opposite movable workbench, and the box body is clamped out of described box body loading plate, by the box body It is inserted in the box body installation position on the carrier disk；
Box body sorting mechanism is arranged on the box body carrying mechanism, with profile measurement unit, the profile measurement unit For the box body to be packed into the profile state of the preceding detection box body in the box body installation position in the box body carrying mechanism.
3. modular assembly production line according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the circuit board feeding device is also wrapped Include: workbench and setting on the workbench:
Circuit board feeding machanism can drive the circuit board towards same angle tilt with the regular circuit board；
Circuit board turnover mechanism, it is interior to be equipped with the first pre-installed position for accommodating the circuit board, the circuit board is overturn；
The circuit board gripping body includes the first catching unit and the second catching unit, and first catching unit is by the electricity The circuit board in the plate feeding machanism of road is clamped to first pre-installed position；Second catching unit will be will turn over The circuit board after turning is clamped and is moved in the circuit board installation position in the carrier disk；
And circuit board detecting mechanism and circuit board feeding control mechanism, the circuit board detecting mechanism include circuit board feeding angle Separate-blas estimation unit and circuit board feeding alternate position spike detection unit are spent, the circuit board feeding angular deviation detection unit is for examining Survey and obtain the angular deviation of the circuit board and the first pre-installed position in the system of axis, the circuit board feeding alternate position spike Detection unit is for detecting and obtaining the circuit board installation position and positional shift of the original target installation position in the system of axis；
The circuit board feeding control mechanism is according to the angular deviation control that the circuit board detecting mechanism detects For the movement of first catching unit to adjust and install by the circuit board into first pre-installed position, circuit board feeding controls machine It is mobile with by the circuit board that the position deviation that structure is detected according to the circuit board detecting mechanism controls the circuit board It clamps and is transplanted on the circuit board installation position on the carrier disk.
4. modular assembly production line according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the circuit panel assembly apparatus includes； Workbench and setting be on the workbench:
Circuit board barcode scanning mechanism, circuit board barcode scanning mechanism include recognizer component and installation deviation detection components, the installation Separate-blas estimation component is for obtaining the circuit board in angular deviation compensation rate and position deviation compensation rate on coordinate system；It is described Recognizer component is used to scan the identification code of the circuit board and obtains the circuit board for including in the identification code from system Information and the information of the circuit board is sent to printer with print label；
Label-sticking mechanism, with labeling assembly and labeling driving assembly connected to it, the labeling assembly adsorbs the printing The label on machine, the labeling driving assembly drive the labeling assembly so that the label is attached at the box body extremely On few side；
Circuit board gripping body, for clamping and being installed in the box body out of described circuit board installation position by the circuit board The default assembling position of circuit board；
And circuit board installation deviation testing agency and circuit board assemble control mechanism, circuit board installation deviation testing agency Including circuit board setting angle separate-blas estimation unit and circuit board installation site separate-blas estimation unit, the circuit board setting angle Separate-blas estimation unit is used to detect and obtain the angular deviation of the circuit board and the default assembling position of circuit board in the system of axis, The circuit board installation site separate-blas estimation unit is pacified for detecting and obtaining the default assembling position of the circuit board and original target Fill positional shift of the position in the system of axis；
The circuit board assembly control mechanism is installed by the circuit board into the circuit according to the circuit board gripping body Before board group holding position, adjusted according to the detected angular deviation of circuit board installation deviation testing agency and position deviation The circuit board, and install into the default assembling position of the circuit board.
5. modular assembly production line according to claim 4, which is characterized in that its packet of the circuit board gripping body Include clamping assembly driving assembly, the gripper assembly connecting with the clamping assembly driving assembly and floatation element；The clamping Component is for clamping the circuit board；The floatation element is for buffering the work that the gripper assembly acts on the circuit board Firmly.
6. modular assembly production line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the test assembling device includes, Workbench and setting be on the workbench:
Scanning recognition mechanism is used to scan the identification code of finished product and sends the finished parts obtained to finished parts mechanism for testing Finished parts information；
Finished parts mechanism for testing, have to the finished parts execute detection check bit according to the finished parts information acquisition with Corresponding test content and corresponding with test content test operation is executed to the finished parts；
Finished parts buffer area comprising buffer area carrier and buffer area moving assembly, the buffer area carrier include at least one A cache bit for storing the finished parts identified by the scanning recognition mechanism, the buffer area moving assembly driving Each buffer area carrier is mobile；
And transfer mechanism, the finished parts assembled through circuit panel assembly apparatus are transferred to described in the finished parts mechanism for testing The cache bit in check bit or the buffer area.
7. modular assembly production line according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The end of the transfer mechanism is provided at least one for clamping the transfer clamping device of finished parts, the transfer clamping Mechanism includes that the first clamping head, the second clamping head and at least one spacing adjust component, wherein first clamping head and institute It states and surrounds grasping part between the second clamping head；The spacing adjustment component is threaded through first clamping head and second folder It holds on head, for adjusting spacing of first clamping head between second clamping head.
8. modular assembly production line described in any one of -7 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include along the biography Line sending direction of transfer is additionally provided with label panel assembly apparatus between the box body feeding device and the circuit board feeding device, To the predeterminated position adjustment notch bar on the box body with marked product type；Comprising:
Marking rod feeding machanism exports the marking rod；
Marking rod gripping body, to drive the marking rod mobile and be plugged in the default assembly position of the marking rod of the box body It is interior；
And marking rod testing agency and marking rod control mechanism,
The marking rod testing agency, including marking rod angular deviation detection unit and marking rod position deviation detection unit；Institute Marking rod angular deviation detection unit is stated for detecting and obtaining the marking rod and the default assembly position of the marking rod in coordinate Angular deviation in shafting, the marking rod position deviation detection unit is for detecting and obtaining the default assembly position of the marking rod With positional shift of the original target installation position in the system of axis；
The marking rod control mechanism according to the marking rod gripping body the marking rod is installed it is pre- into the marking rod If before assembling position, adjusting the label according to the detected angular deviation of the marking rod testing agency and position deviation Bar, and install into the default assembly position of the marking rod.
9. modular assembly production line described in any one of -7 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include
Lid assembling dress is additionally provided between the circuit panel assembly apparatus and the test assembling device along the direction of transfer Set, to by the lid lid assembly hyte dress and will the lid installation with the box body at the top of；
Lid rotates conveying mechanism, there is at least one lid for clamping the lid to accommodate chamber, and the lid is driven to rotate Position is assembled so that the lid is delivered to any lid；
Lid feed mechanism, to export the lid one by one, and it is intracavitary that the lid is installed in the lid aid；
At least one sheet stock installing mechanism, the periphery along lid rotation conveying mechanism are arranged, and setting is assembled in any lid Position, to the sheet stock that will be removed from separating mechanism, is mounted in the default installation site of the lid；
Lid cutting agency, the periphery along lid rotation conveying mechanism are arranged, and are detached from the lid to clamp the lid Body holding chamber simultaneously drives the cover cap to be located at the top of the box body.
10. modular assembly production line according to claim 9, which is characterized in that along the sender of the transmission line To being additionally provided with
Box body height detecting device is arranged after the box body is mounted in the box body installation position, and assembles in the test Before device, to detect the mounting height for being installed in the box body in the box body installation position, to form the inspection of box body height Survey result；
Finished parts height detecting device, setting is after the lid is mounted in the lid installation position, and in the test Before assembling device, to detect the mounting height for being installed in the finished parts in the box body installation position, finished parts are formed Height detection result；
The test assembling device is additionally provided with finished parts partition and further includes, to store according to the box body height detection knot Structure and the finished parts height detection result and the second defective products storage position for classifying the box body for obtaining defective products or finished parts.
11. modular assembly production line described in any one of -7 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Loopback line is correspondingly arranged at the lower section of the transmission line, to the unloaded carrier disk, by the carrier disk by described The completion end side of transmission line returns to the starting end side of the transmission line；
The ipsilateral either end of the transmission line and the loopback line is arranged at least one conveyor lifting device, to along perpendicular It is slidably installed between the loopback line and the transmission line back and forth to the driving carrier disk.
CN201821752270.8U 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 Modular assembly production line Withdrawn - After Issue CN209157573U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821752270.8U CN209157573U (en) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 Modular assembly production line

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821752270.8U CN209157573U (en) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 Modular assembly production line

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209157573U true CN209157573U (en) 2019-07-26

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821752270.8U Withdrawn - After Issue CN209157573U (en) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 Modular assembly production line

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209157573U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109262220A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-25 苏州富强科技有限公司 Modular assembly production line
CN113245750A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-08-13 成都美数科技有限公司 Automatic assembling equipment for shell of three-phase industrial power supply filter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109262220A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-25 苏州富强科技有限公司 Modular assembly production line
CN113245750A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-08-13 成都美数科技有限公司 Automatic assembling equipment for shell of three-phase industrial power supply filter

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