CN209099331U - A kind of multistage spilled-oil recovery unit suitable for marine trash ice area - Google Patents

A kind of multistage spilled-oil recovery unit suitable for marine trash ice area Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209099331U
CN209099331U CN201821569858.XU CN201821569858U CN209099331U CN 209099331 U CN209099331 U CN 209099331U CN 201821569858 U CN201821569858 U CN 201821569858U CN 209099331 U CN209099331 U CN 209099331U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
mixture
concentrator bowl
water
vasculum
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821569858.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈仕阔
周航
何华东
王鑫
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN201821569858.XU priority Critical patent/CN209099331U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

Abstract

A kind of multistage spilled-oil recovery unit suitable for marine trash ice area, before mixture vasculum, first is equipped on after-opening, second switch door, the after-opening of mixture vasculum is connected to controlled temperature cabinet, temperature adjustment column is provided in controlled temperature cabinet, controlled temperature cabinet is connected to through the first fuel sucking pipe and the first oil scavenge pump with coarse separator, water-oil separating layer is equipped in the middle part of coarse separator inner cavity, coarse separator at the top of the second fuel sucking pipe and the second oil scavenge pump and concentrator bowl through being connected to, concentrator bowl is mounted on centrifugation motor shaft, throughout mesh on concentrator bowl, concentrator bowl inner wall is attached with water-oil separationg film, concentrator bowl bottom is protruded at the top of concentrator bowl in oil exit pipe one end, the other end is connected to oil storage room.The utility model structure novel carries out mechanical oscillation separation to trash ice, oil water mixture, heating separation, is separated by filtration and is centrifugated, and has the advantages that water-oil separating is high-efficient, good separating effect.

Description

A kind of multistage spilled-oil recovery unit suitable for marine trash ice area
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of recycling separation equipments of spilled oil on water surface, and in particular to one kind is suitable for marine trash ice area Multistage spilled-oil recovery unit.
Background technique
With the exhaustion of land resources, national energy strategy center is gradually drawn close to ocean, and energy transport and the energy are opened Gulf of Mexico oil leak, the explosion oil leak of 7.16 oil pipe of Dalian and the Bohai Sea Gulf oil leak adopted more and more frequently, however occurred for 2010 Equal Frequent Accidents.The density of crude oil is less than seawater and easy-weathering, and under the impact of seawater and sea wind, the diffusion velocity of oil spilling is very Fastly, serious harm is brought to marine environment, biology etc., this also beats the alarm bell of sea environment-friendly, therefore sea to the people of the world Upper oil spill administers the important topic for being increasingly becoming marine environmental protection.
Bohai Bay Oil is the second largest oil-producing area in China, even more the following most important Petroleum Production base in China, at present Bohai Sea The production platform of production and the seabed paint channel of laying has been put into bay oil field, has 80% or more and is on active service more than 10 years, In addition seawater corrosion, slacking etc. make the continuous aging of pipeline, therefore the danger of marine oil overflow accident occurs for Bohai Sea Gulf waters Increasingly sharpen;Meanwhile the Bohai Sea belongs to semi-enclosed inland sea, the exchange cycle of seawater is very long, self detergent power is very poor, often There are 3 months ice ages in year again, so that Bohai Sea Gulf marine oil overflow accident treatment faces more challenges.
Currently, the technology of processing trash ice area and ice patch oil spill accident is not mature enough, most of marine oil overflow recycling are set The standby oil spill accident that can not cope with trash ice area and ice patch, marine oil overflow recycling on the market mainly use fence method, oil skimmer Method, live incineration method and oil absorption material method.Fence method generally may be only available for small-scale oil spilling, and the flowing of trash ice and floating ice is very It is easy to break through fence, therefore traditional fence method can not cope with the oil spill accident in marine trash ice area and ice patch;Oil skimmer method is only It is that simply oil spilling is collected on ship, does not develop efficient oil spilling recycling separation product, oil spilling is collected not thorough enough Bottom can not be effectively separated purification to the mixture of oil, ice, water;Live incineration method be only applicable to specific oil spilling feature and Oil spilling in specific trash ice and floating ice environment, in addition oil spilling burn there is management, igniting, the efficiency burned, smoke stratification are formed and The possibility toxicity at home to return to and residue, or even cause secondary pollution;Oil absorption material is using oil spilling capable of being penetrated into material internal Or it is adsorbed on the surface of material, it is usually applicable only to adsorb very thin oil spilling layer and efficient adsorbent material is sufficiently expensive, dislike Often effect is bad for adsorbent material under bad sea situation, and it is even more impossible to cope with the oil spill accident in marine trash ice area and ice patch.Therefore, city Lack a kind of device recycled suitable for marine trash ice area oil spilling and separating-purifying effect is good on face.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of grease and crushed ice mixture separation mentions for problem of the prior art For the good multistage spilled-oil recovery unit for marine trash ice area of effect.
Purpose of the utility model is realized as follows: a kind of multistage spilled-oil recovery unit suitable for marine trash ice area, At sea collected as floating be provided in the front opening of the mixture vasculum of offshore floating ice cube and oil water mixture to The first switch door of interior unlatching, mixture vasculum rear portion opening on be provided with the second switch door opened outward, mixture Vasculum rear portion opening is connected to controlled temperature cabinet, and the temperature adjustment column of more electric heating tubular types, controlled temperature cabinet top are vertically provided in controlled temperature cabinet Portion is provided with temperature sensor, be provided in the middle part of coarse separator inner cavity as drainage water-oil separating layer, the first oil scavenge pump warp First fuel sucking pipe is connected between controlled temperature cabinet and the oil water mixture import of coarse separator top, and concentrator bowl is connected in centrifugation motor shaft On, it is arranged in staving on side wall throughout the concentrator bowl of reticulated cell, concentrator bowl inner wall is attached with water-oil separationg film, the second oil suction Pipe one end is connected to coarse separator top, and the other end is protruded into from concentrator bowl top opening, and the second oil scavenge pump is arranged in the second oil suction Concentrator bowl bottom is protruded into from concentrator bowl top opening in Guan Shang, oil exit pipe one end, and the other end is connected to oil storage room, is arranged on oil exit pipe There is second solenoid valve, the second drainpipe is connected to staving lower part, and third solenoid valve, the first drainpipe are provided on the second drainpipe It is connected to coarse separator lower part, the first solenoid valve is provided on the first drainpipe.
The transverse cross-sectional shape of the mixture vasculum is rectangle or trapezoidal, and bottom plate tilts down set from front to back It sets;Second solenoid valve is provided on the oil exit pipe.
The multiple oscillating plates controlled by vibrational system are provided on the mixture vasculum, each oscillating plate is equipped with oil Film detector.
Also there is automatic control system;Above-mentioned automatic control system and vibrational system, oil film detector, the first oil scavenge pump, Second oil scavenge pump, centrifugation motor, the first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve, third solenoid valve, first switch door, second switch door with And temperature sensor is electrically connected.
Also there is the internal combustion engine generator and battery that controlled temperature cabinet bottom is arranged in, the current output terminal and tune of internal combustion engine generator Warm column connection, the current output terminal of internal combustion engine generator are connect with battery.
The automatic control system uses MSC-51 singlechip chip, the model DS18B20 of the temperature sensor.
This multistage spilled-oil recovery unit, including mixture vasculum, vibrational system, controlled temperature cabinet, water-oil separating room, automatic control System processed and oil storage room;First switch door is arranged in mixture vasculum bottom, second switch door is arranged in rear portion;The vibration Oscillating plate is arranged in dynamic system bottom, and oil film detector is arranged in oscillating plate side;Temperature sensor, bottom are set at the top of the controlled temperature cabinet Portion's setting internal combustion engine generator and the battery that connect with internal combustion engine generator, inside setting register and electric with register Property connection temperature adjustment column, controlled temperature cabinet bottom side be arranged high pressure water jet pipe;The water-oil separating room include coarse separator, segment from Case, coarse separator is interior to be arranged oil scraping plate, has staving in thin separator box, is set to inside staving and is rotated by centrifugation motor control Concentrator bowl, setting water-oil separationg film is simultaneously connect by oil exit pipe with oil storage room in concentrator bowl;The automatic control system and vibration Dynamic system, oil film detector, the first oil scavenge pump, the second oil scavenge pump, concentrator bowl, the first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve, third electromagnetism Valve and temperature sensor are electrically connected.
The utility model compared with the existing technology, has the advantages that
1, a kind of multistage spilled-oil recovery unit suitable for marine trash ice area that the utility model is mentioned, can pass through oil Film detector detects offshore spilled oil, and ice cube and oil water mixture can be sunk to the water surface by vibrational system, oscillating plate make ice twirl and Vibration, by more than oil spilling on ice cube bottom surface and side-overturning come and separate oil spilling with ice cube, mixture vasculum first is opened It closes the door and opens the oil water mixture in collection marine trash ice area downwards, realize the first separation of trash ice and oil water mixture, it can be effective It is strong, systemic good to adapt to environment for the oil spill accident in marine trash ice area and ice patch in reply.
2, setting register and the temperature adjustment column being electrically connected with register inside controlled temperature cabinet, it is mixed to the grease of collection Object and the heating of a small amount of trash ice row are closed, temperature sensor monitors controlled temperature cabinet internal temperature, and register keeps being in inside controlled temperature cabinet The optimum temperature range of oil water mixture settle and separate improves the separating effect of oil spilling to change the viscosity of oil spilling, realizes oil The second level of aqueous mixtures separates;Oil spilling after controlled temperature cabinet separation enters coarse separator, inside setting water-oil separating layer, in oil spilling Seawater enter coarse separator lower part through water-oil separating layer and be discharged by the first drainpipe, the oil spilling in coarse separator is through second Fuel sucking pipe enters in concentrator bowl, realizes the third level separation of oil water mixture;To segment from case include staving, is set to inside staving And by the centrifugal barrel of centrifugation motor control rotation, concentrator bowl is interior to be arranged water-oil separationg film, and the oil spilling of separating-purifying is through oil exit pipe Into oil storage room, the fourth stage separation of oil water mixture is realized, trash ice oil water mixture separating-purifying effect is good.
3, when oil spill accident occurs, ice breaker two sides can dispose the water-oil separating room of the device, mixture vasculum It is arranged on oil spilling sea with controlled temperature cabinet, oil storage room is placed on ice breaker, and a large amount of overflow oil recovering ships can be assembled in the short time, is improved The recovery efficiency and rate of marine oil overflow.
Other advantages, target and feature of the utility model will be explained in the following description to a certain extent It states, and to a certain extent, is it will be apparent that can based on to investigation hereafter, studying for those skilled in the art To be instructed from the practice of the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of multistage spilled-oil recovery unit structural schematic diagram suitable for marine trash ice area of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the utility model mixture vasculum top view.
Fig. 3 is top view when the utility model mixture vasculum opens downwards collection trash ice oil water mixture.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model a part of the embodiment, rather than whole realities Apply example.In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. be only used for distinguish retouch It states, the relative importance being not understood to indicate or imply.In addition, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specific regulation and It limits, belongs to " setting ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or Person's integration connection;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected to, intermediary can also be passed through Connection, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can specifically be managed with concrete condition Solve the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings below The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based in the utility model Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all Belong to the range of the utility model protection.
In figure, 1 mixture vasculum, 2 vibrational systems, 3 oscillating plates, 4 oil film detectors, 5 first switch doors, 6 second are opened Shutdown, 7 registers, 8 temperature adjustment columns, 9 internal combustion engine generators, 10 batteries, 11 controlled temperature cabinets, 12 first fuel sucking pipes, 13 first oil suctions Pump, 14 coarse separators, 15 water-oil separating layers, 16 first drainpipes, 17 first solenoid valves, 18 second oil scavenge pumps, 19 second oil suctions Pipe, 20 stavings, 21 concentrator bowls, 22 water-oil separationg films, 23 thin separator boxs, 24 centrifugation motors, 25 second solenoid valves, 26 oil exit pipes, 27 oil storage rooms, 28 third solenoid valves, 29 second drainpipes, 30 water-oil separating rooms, 31 automatic control systems, 32 temperature sensors, 33 high pressure water jet pipes.
Fig. 1 is shown, a kind of multistage spilled-oil recovery unit suitable for marine trash ice area, which is characterized in that as swimming in Collect for being provided in the front opening of the mixture vasculum 1 of offshore floating ice cube and oil water mixture and inwardly opening in sea One switch gate 5, mixture vasculum 1 rear portion opening on be provided with the second switch door 6 opened outward, mixture vasculum 1 Rear portion opening is connected to controlled temperature cabinet 11, and the temperature adjustment column 8 of more electric heating tubular types, controlled temperature cabinet 11 are vertically provided in controlled temperature cabinet 11 Top is provided with temperature sensor 32, be provided in the middle part of 14 inner cavity of coarse separator as drainage water-oil separating layer 15, first Oil scavenge pump 13 is connected between the 14 top oil water mixture import of controlled temperature cabinet 11 and coarse separator through the first fuel sucking pipe 12, concentrator bowl 21 are connected on centrifugation 24 axis of motor, are arranged in staving 20 on side wall throughout the concentrator bowl of reticulated cell 21, in concentrator bowl 21 Wall is attached with water-oil separationg film 22, and 19 one end of the second fuel sucking pipe is connected to 14 top of coarse separator, and the other end is pushed up from concentrator bowl 21 Portion's opening protrudes into, and the second oil scavenge pump 18 is arranged on the second fuel sucking pipe 19, and 26 one end of oil exit pipe is stretched from 21 top opening of concentrator bowl Enter concentrator bowl bottom, the other end is connected to oil storage room 27, be provided with second solenoid valve 25 on oil exit pipe 26, the second drainpipe 29 with 20 lower part of staving is connected to, and third solenoid valve 28, the first drainpipe 16 and 14 lower part of coarse separator are provided on the second drainpipe 29 It is connected to, is provided with the first solenoid valve 17 on the first drainpipe 16.
The transverse cross-sectional shape of mixture vasculum 1 be rectangle or trapezoidal, bottom plate tilt down from front to back setting with The separation of sharp ice cube and oil water mixture;Second solenoid valve 25 is provided on the oil exit pipe 26.
A kind of multistage spilled-oil recovery unit suitable for marine trash ice area, referring to Figure of description 1 to 3, including mixture Vasculum 1, vibrational system 2, controlled temperature cabinet 11, water-oil separating room 30, automatic control system 31 and oil storage room 27;The mixture First switch door 5 is arranged in 1 bottom of vasculum, second switch door 6 is arranged in rear portion;
The multiple oscillating plates 3 controlled by vibrational system 2 are provided on mixture vasculum 1, each oscillating plate 3 is equipped with oil Film detector 4.
Oil film detector 4 is arranged in each 3 side of oscillating plate;Temperature sensor 32, bottom are set at the top of the controlled temperature cabinet 11 Internal combustion engine generator 9 and the battery connecting with internal combustion engine generator 9 10 are set, and inside is arranged register 7 and fills with temperature adjustment The temperature adjustment column 8 of 7 electric connections is set, high pressure water jet pipe 33 is arranged in 11 bottom side of controlled temperature cabinet;
Also there is the internal combustion engine generator 9 and battery 10 that 11 bottom of controlled temperature cabinet is arranged in, the electric current output of internal combustion engine generator 9 End is connect with temperature adjustment column 8, and the current output terminal of internal combustion engine generator 9 is connect with battery 10.
The water-oil separating room 22 includes coarse separator 14, thin separator box 23, setting oleophilic drainage in coarse separator 14 Oil scraping plate 15, thin separator box 23 include staving 20, are set to 20 inside of staving and by the centrifugation of the centrifugation control rotation of motor 24 Bucket 21, the interior setting water-oil separationg film 22 of concentrator bowl 21 are simultaneously connect by oil exit pipe 26 with oil storage room 27;The automatic control system 31 with vibrational system 2, oil film detector 4, the first oil scavenge pump 13, the second oil scavenge pump 18, concentrator bowl 21, the first solenoid valve 17, the Two solenoid valves 25, third solenoid valve 28, first switch door 5, second switch door 6 and temperature sensor 32 are electrically connected.
The specific structure of various components in present embodiment is discussed in detail below in conjunction with Figure of description 1 to 3.
The is respectively set in present embodiment between controlled temperature cabinet 11 and coarse separator 14, coarse separator 14 and thin separator box 23 One oil scavenge pump 13 and the first fuel sucking pipe 12, the second oil scavenge pump 18 and the second fuel sucking pipe 19;Coarse separator 14, thin separator box 23 Bottom is respectively arranged with the first drainpipe 16 and the first solenoid valve 17, the second drainpipe 29 and second solenoid valve 28.
Further, the 32 model DS18B20 of temperature sensor being arranged at the top of controlled temperature cabinet 11.
Automatic control system 31 in present embodiment uses MSC-51 singlechip chip, and the setting of vibrational system 2 is mixing Oscillating plate 3 is arranged in the two sides of 1 bottom first switch door 5 of object vasculum, 2 bottom of vibrational system, and 3 side of oscillating plate is arranged oil film and visits Device 4 is surveyed, which detects offshore spilled oil by oil film detector 4, and ice cube and oil water mixture can be sunk to water by vibrational system 2 Under, oscillating plate 3 makes ice cube rotate and vibrate, by more than general oil spilling bottom surface and side-overturning come and by oil spilling and ice cube The first switch door 5 of separation, the setting of 1 bottom of mixture vasculum opens downwards the oil water mixture for collecting marine trash ice area.
Water-oil separating room 22 in present embodiment includes coarse separator 14, thin separator box 23, setting in coarse separator 14 The oil scraping plate 15 of oleophilic drainage, seawater in oil spilling through the oil scraping plate 15 of oleophilic drainage enter 14 lower part of coarse separator and by the One drainpipe 16 is discharged, and the oil spilling of preliminary purification enters the concentrator bowl in thin separator box 23 through the second fuel sucking pipe 19 in crude separation 14 21,21 side of centrifugal barrel is small and thin mesh and 21 inner wall of centrifugal barrel is provided with the water-oil separationg film 22 of oleophilic drainage.
A kind of multistage spilled-oil recovery unit suitable for marine trash ice area that the utility model is mentioned, specifically used When, mixture vasculum 1, vibrational system 2 and the setting of controlled temperature cabinet 11 are in the trash ice area oil spilling water surface, water-oil separating room 30 and automatic control Ice breaker side is arranged in system 31 processed, and oil storage room 27 is arranged inside ice breaker;As ice breaker is mobile, it is located at 3 side of oscillating plate Oil film detector 4 sense oil spilling after, vibrational system 2 sinks to ice cube and oil water mixture under water, and oscillating plate 3 sends out ice cube Raw rotation and vibration, by more than general oil spilling bottom surface and side-overturning come and separate oil spilling and ice cube, mixture vasculum 1 The first switch door 5 of bottom setting opens downwards the oil water mixture for collecting marine trash ice area, realizes trash ice and oil water mixture First separation;The oil spilling and crushed ice mixture of collection through second switch door 6 enter controlled temperature cabinet 11 in, register 7 and with The temperature adjustment column 8 that register 7 is electrically connected is begun to warm up, and temperature sensor 32 monitors 11 internal temperature of controlled temperature cabinet, register 7 It keeps the oil water mixture inside controlled temperature cabinet 11 to be in an optimum temperature range of settle and separate, changes the viscosity of oil spilling, mention The oil spilling of the separating effect of high oil water mixture, initial gross separation enters in coarse separator 14 through the first oil scavenge pump 13, controlled temperature cabinet 11 The seawater of bottom is discharged by high pressure water jet pipe 33, realizes the second level separation of oil water mixture;It is arranged inside coarse separator 14 Water-oil separating layer 15, the seawater in oil spilling enter 14 lower part of coarse separator through water-oil separating layer 15 and pass through 16 row of the first drainpipe Out, the oil spilling in coarse separator 14 enters in concentrator bowl 23 through the second fuel sucking pipe 19, realizes the third level separation of oil water mixture; The centrifugation motor 24 of bottom rotates in concentrator bowl 23, oil spilling and aqueous mixtures is centrifuged again, due to centrifugal barrel 24 Outer wall be provided with water-oil separationg film 22, thus can separate water under the action of the centrifugal force to staving 20, and by being located at Second drainpipe 29 of its bottom is discharged, and the oil spilling of separating-purifying enters in oil storage room 27 through oil exit pipe 26, realizes oil mixing with water The fourth stage of object separates;Vibrational system 2, controlled temperature cabinet 11 and the water-oil separating room 30 of setting can carry out four to oil water mixture Grade separating-purifying, can be improved oil spilling recovery efficiency and the rate under large-scale oil spilling and severe sea condition, can be effective Cope with the oil spill accident in marine trash ice area and ice patch.
Automatic control system 31 uses MSC-51 singlechip chip, the model DS18B20 of the temperature sensor 32.
Vibrational system 2 is fixed on mixture acquisition using 1 bottom thread of mixture vasculum and by locknut The two sides of 1 bottom first switch door 5 of case, 2 bottom of vibrational system are provided with the oscillating plate 3 of spring connection, and oscillating plate 3 is Industrial vibration motor miniature vibration motor 220V vibrator.
Vibrational system 2 can be such that about 3 oscillating plate vibrates back and forth by the spring of setting, and ice cube and oil water mixture are sunk To underwater, ice cube is made to rotate and vibrate, by more than general oil spilling bottom surface and side-overturning come and keep oil spilling and ice cube thick The first switch door 5 of separation, the setting of 1 bottom of mixture vasculum opens downwards the oil water mixture for collecting marine trash ice area.
Inclined plane shape is arranged in mixture vasculum bottom, and 1 lower part of mixture vasculum is set as wedge-shaped grid, facilitates vibration Plate 2 and vibrational system 3 vibrate up and down, and ice cube and oil water mixture are sunk under water, ice cube is made to rotate and vibrate, will be general Bottom surface and side-overturning more than oil spilling come, and are conducive to oil spilling and ice cube crude separation.
Obviously, described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments.At this The elements and features described in one drawing or one embodiment of utility model can with one or more of the other attached drawing or Elements and features shown in embodiment combine.It should be noted that for purposes of clarity, be omitted in attached drawing and explanation and The utility model is unrelated, expression and description of component known to persons of ordinary skill in the art and processing.It is practical new based on this Embodiment in type, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other reality obtained under the premise of not making the creative labor Example is applied, is fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped An independent technical solution is included, only for clarity, those skilled in the art should incite somebody to action this narrating mode of specification As a whole, the technical solutions in the embodiments can also be appropriately combined for specification, and forming those skilled in the art can be with The other embodiments of understanding.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of multistage spilled-oil recovery unit suitable for marine trash ice area, which is characterized in that be used as floating and at sea collect sea The first switch door inwardly opened is provided in the front opening of the mixture vasculum (1) of face floating ice cube and oil water mixture (5), the second switch door (6) opened outward, mixture vasculum (1) are provided in the rear portion opening of mixture vasculum (1) Rear portion opening is connected to controlled temperature cabinet (11), and the temperature adjustment column (8) of more electric heating tubular types, temperature adjustment are vertically provided in controlled temperature cabinet (11) Be provided with temperature sensor (32) at the top of case (11), be provided in the middle part of coarse separator (14) inner cavity as drainage water-oil separating Layer (15), the first oil scavenge pump (13) is connected to controlled temperature cabinet (11) through the first fuel sucking pipe (12) and coarse separator (14) top grease is mixed It closes between object import, concentrator bowl (21) is connected on centrifugation motor (24) axis, throughout the concentrator bowl of reticulated cell (21) on side wall Setting is in staving (20), and concentrator bowl (21) inner wall is attached with water-oil separationg film (22), the second fuel sucking pipe (19) one end and rough segmentation It is connected to from device (14) top, the other end is protruded into from concentrator bowl (21) top opening, and the second oil scavenge pump (18) is arranged in the second oil suction It manages on (19), concentrator bowl bottom is protruded into from concentrator bowl (21) top opening in oil exit pipe (26) one end, the other end and oil storage room (27) It is connected to, is provided with second solenoid valve (25) on oil exit pipe (26), the second drainpipe (29) is connected to staving (20) lower part, second row It is provided on water pipe (29) third solenoid valve (28), the first drainpipe (16) is connected to coarse separator (14) lower part, the first draining The first solenoid valve (17) are provided on pipe (16).
2. a kind of multistage spilled-oil recovery unit suitable for marine trash ice area according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The transverse cross-sectional shape for stating mixture vasculum (1) is rectangle or trapezoidal, and bottom plate tilts down setting from front to back;The row Second solenoid valve (25) are provided on oil pipe (26).
3. a kind of multistage spilled-oil recovery unit suitable for marine trash ice area according to claim 2, which is characterized in that institute The multiple oscillating plates (3) for being provided on mixture vasculum (1) and being controlled by vibrational system (2) are stated, each oscillating plate (3) is equipped with Oil film detector (4).
4. a kind of multistage spilled-oil recovery unit suitable for marine trash ice area according to claim 3, which is characterized in that also With automatic control system (31);Above-mentioned automatic control system (31) and vibrational system (2), oil film detector (4), the first oil suction Pump (13), the second oil scavenge pump (18), centrifugation motor (24), the first solenoid valve (17), second solenoid valve (25), third solenoid valve (28), first switch door (5), second switch door (6) and temperature sensor (32) are electrically connected.
5. a kind of multistage spilled-oil recovery unit suitable for marine trash ice area according to claim 4, which is characterized in that institute Automatic control system (31) are stated using MSC-51 singlechip chip, the model DS18B20 of the temperature sensor (32).
6. a kind of multistage oil spilling recycling dress suitable for marine trash ice area described in any claim according to claim 1~5 It sets, which is characterized in that also have setting in the internal combustion engine generator (9) and battery (10) of controlled temperature cabinet (11) bottom, internal combustion power generation The current output terminal of machine (9) is connect with temperature adjustment column (8), and the current output terminal of internal combustion engine generator (9) is connect with battery (10).
CN201821569858.XU 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 A kind of multistage spilled-oil recovery unit suitable for marine trash ice area Expired - Fee Related CN209099331U (en)

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CN201821569858.XU CN209099331U (en) 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 A kind of multistage spilled-oil recovery unit suitable for marine trash ice area

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821569858.XU CN209099331U (en) 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 A kind of multistage spilled-oil recovery unit suitable for marine trash ice area

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110422290A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-11-08 浙江海洋大学 A kind of marine oil spill clearing and retrieving device
CN114855724A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-08-05 湖北大学 Oil-water separation ship for treating offshore crude oil leakage
CN115030117A (en) * 2022-07-25 2022-09-09 温州大学 Offshore oil stain treatment device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110422290A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-11-08 浙江海洋大学 A kind of marine oil spill clearing and retrieving device
CN110422290B (en) * 2019-08-09 2021-04-27 浙江海洋大学 Ocean oil spill clearance recovery unit
CN114855724A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-08-05 湖北大学 Oil-water separation ship for treating offshore crude oil leakage
CN115030117A (en) * 2022-07-25 2022-09-09 温州大学 Offshore oil stain treatment device

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