CN106982025A - A kind of marine photovoltaic platform and its method of work - Google Patents
A kind of marine photovoltaic platform and its method of work Download PDFInfo
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- CN106982025A CN106982025A CN201710234255.8A CN201710234255A CN106982025A CN 106982025 A CN106982025 A CN 106982025A CN 201710234255 A CN201710234255 A CN 201710234255A CN 106982025 A CN106982025 A CN 106982025A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/70—Waterborne solar heat collector modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/4453—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting solar energy into electric energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of marine photovoltaic platform and its method of work, marine photovoltaic platform includes pedestal and the multi-disc hinge set around pedestal；The gravity part of the pedestal taper of the water collecting part including bowl-type, the floating portion of cylinder and stable center of gravity and regulation platform buoyancy from top to bottom；Multi-disc hinge one end is hinged with water collecting part periphery, and hinge upper surface is provided with multiple photovoltaic panels；Multi-disc hinge can enclose sealed cavity after being rotated along pin joint with water collecting part；Marine photovoltaic power generation equipment can not be carried out sealing using the period of solar power generation at night and is hedged off from the outer world by the marine photovoltaic platform and its method of work, so as to reduce the time that photovoltaic power generation equipment is corroded, because night constitutes about the half of whole day, therefore the present invention effectively can halve the time that photovoltaic power generation equipment is corroded, so as to greatly prolong the life-span of photovoltaic power generation equipment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of marine photovoltaic platform and its method of work, belong to marine power generation field.
The back of the body is through technology
In the modern times, due to the extensive application of fossil fuel, ball ecological environment has met with serious destruction, and greenhouse effects are got over
Come more serious, and fossil fuel is non-renewable energy resources, and human needs is more environmentally friendly, reproducible new energy, and solar energy is people
Optimal selection, due to population sustainable growth, available land area is less and less, and solar energy is a large amount of using needing
Space, therefore vast area, remote and desolate sea is undoubtedly the optimal place of solar power generation, existing marine photovoltaic hair
Level platform is more ripe, but due to the saline environment in sea, is contained salt in the air on seawater and sea, photovoltaic generation is set
It is standby to be highly susceptible to corrosion, photovoltaic power generation equipment short life is caused, the standing cost of marine photovoltaic generation is remained high, into
For a big factor of the marine photovoltaic generation industry development of restriction.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of marine photovoltaic platform and its method of work.The marine light
Volt platform and its method of work can not be sealed marine photovoltaic power generation equipment at night using the period of solar power generation
It is hedged off from the outer world, so that the time that photovoltaic power generation equipment is corroded is reduced, because night constitutes about the half of whole day, therefore this
Invention effectively can halve the time that photovoltaic power generation equipment is corroded, so as to greatly prolong the life-span of photovoltaic power generation equipment.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of marine photovoltaic platform, including pedestal and the multi-disc hinge around pedestal setting；The pedestal from top to bottom includes
Water collecting part, the floating portion of cylinder and the stable center of gravity and the gravity part for the taper for adjusting platform buoyancy of bowl-type；Multi-disc hinge
One end is hinged with water collecting part periphery, and hinge upper surface is provided with multiple photovoltaic panels；Multi-disc hinge can be with after being rotated along pin joint
Water collecting part encloses sealed cavity.
Wherein, the hinge has recessed cambered surface；Cambered surface is connected with water collecting part.
Wherein, it is provided with power house in the floating portion；Hinge controller is provided with the power house；The hinge can
Rotated in pin joint of the vertical direction along itself and water collecting part, the rotation of hinge is driven by one first motor；First motor by
Hinge controller controls start and stop；The hinge outer ring is provided with waterproof gasket.
Wherein, platform molar behavior controller is additionally provided with the power house；Turning set is provided with one outside the floating portion
Annular solid；One connecting rod one end is fixed on annular solid, and the other end is vertically arranged with a swivel that can be horizontally rotated；Level on swivel
Be fixed with one by the second motor-driven rotation propeller；Platform molar behavior controller control annular solid is rotated, swivel is rotated
And propeller is rotated.
Wherein, platform buoyancy control device is additionally provided with the power house；Gravity block and water are provided with the gravity part
Room；Hydroecium connects water collecting part, and connectivity part can be opened and closed and be provided with the first water pump；Hydroecium also connects extraneous seawater, and connectivity part can be opened
Close and be provided with the second water pump；Fresh water is filled with hydroecium；First water pump and the second water pump are opened by the control of platform buoyancy control device
Stop and pump water direction.
Wherein, the water collecting part center vertical is provided with a mast；The height of mast is less than the length of hinge；The mast
Top is provided with a sunlight angle inductor and light intensity inductor；The sunlight angle inductor and light intensity inductor
It is connected respectively with hinge controller, platform molar behavior controller and platform buoyancy control device electric signal.
Wherein, it is provided with a water injector above the water collecting part；The water injector include the water pipe that is vertically arranged and
It is arranged on the spherical shower nozzle on water pipe top；Spherical shower nozzle is connected with water pipe；Water pipe bottom is connected with water collecting part inner surface, connectivity part
It is provided with one the 3rd water pump.
Wherein, the water collecting part bottom is provided with discharge outlet to be opened/closed.
Wherein, it is additionally provided with power room in the floating portion；It is provided with what is electrically connected with photovoltaic panel in the power room
Current converter and electrical storage device；The marine photovoltaic platform is additionally provided with remote controllers, remote controllers respectively with conjunction
Page controller, platform molar behavior controller and the connection of platform buoyancy control device electric signal.
A kind of method of work of marine photovoltaic platform, including it is following the step of sequentially carry out：
1. platform molar behavior controller controls annular solid to rotate to control according to the sensed data of sunlight angle inductor
Propeller processed starts propeller and promotes platform to make platform translation, platform is integrally moved with respect to the position in floating portion after position adjustment is good
Make controller control swivel to rotate so as to control the angle between propeller and floating portion, start propeller after angle adjustment is good and push away
Moving platform rotates platform, so as to adjust platform corner；
2. hinge controller controls hinge to rotate according to the sensed data of sunlight angle inductor；Make each hinge difference more preferable
The incident angle met to sunlight；
3. hinge controller judges that the external world is night, platform molar behavior control by the sensed data of light intensity inductor
Device processed is closed, and annular solid, swivel and propeller are stopped；Sunlight angle inductor and light intensity inductor stop
Work；
4. hinge controller is rotated up by the first motor control hinge, and final each hinge, which is realized, to be closed up, all photovoltaics
Panel is sealed in cavity；
5. platform buoyancy control device controls the first water pump that the fresh water in hydroecium is pumped into cavity, the connection of hydroecium and cavity
Place is closed, and then platform buoyancy control device controls the second water pump that seawater is pumped into the hydroecium emptied from the external world is marine, makes platform
Sinking is suspended in marine；
6. after the time set, platform buoyancy control device controls the second water pump that the sea water pump in hydroecium is gone out into the external world, hydroecium
Close, then platform buoyancy control device controls the first water pump that the fresh water in cavity is pumped into hydroecium, put down with extraneous connectivity part
Platform floats；
7. hinge controller controls each hinge to rotate down expansion, sunlight angle inductor, light intensity inductor and
Platform molar behavior controller is reworked；
8. repetition is 1. started the cycle over from step.
The present invention has the advantages that：
1st, a kind of marine photovoltaic platform of the present invention and its method of work can not utilize marine photovoltaic power generation equipment at night
The period of solar power generation carries out sealing and is hedged off from the outer world, so that the time that photovoltaic power generation equipment is corroded is reduced, due to
Night constitutes about the half of whole day, therefore the present invention effectively can halve the time that photovoltaic power generation equipment is corroded, so that
Greatly prolong the life-span of photovoltaic power generation equipment.
2nd, a kind of marine photovoltaic platform of the present invention is provided with spherical shower nozzle, and sealed cavity is enclosed in hinge and water collecting part
The photovoltaic panel entered on the fresh water flush hinge in cavity can be utilized afterwards, remove the salinity on photovoltaic panel surface, further
Extend the service life of photovoltaic panel, while cleaning photovoltaic panel, improve the conversion of solar energy of photovoltaic panel.
3rd, a kind of marine photovoltaic platform of the present invention is provided with gravity part, can effectively adjust the buoyancy of platform, platform is existed
Night sinks, and daytime floats, and reduces number of times of the platform by sea beat, extends the service life of platform, reduces fault rate.
4th, a kind of marine photovoltaic platform of the present invention is provided with hydroecium, the fresh water in hydroecium can be pumped into cavity at night
In, and seawater is pumped into hydroecium, this process can offset the increased buoyancy of closed cavity, and further by being pumped into sea
Water reduce buoyancy, enable platform sink to being suspended in it is marine, it is to avoid the invasion and attack of stormy waves；Remote controllers are provided with, in severe day
Gas such as stormy weather or typhoon weather can remote control table sink, platform safety is effectively protected, without towing back to bank.
5th, a kind of marine photovoltaic platform of the present invention is provided with water collecting part, can collect in the fresh water of rainy day, supplement hydroecium
Fresh water.
6th, a kind of marine photovoltaic platform of the present invention is provided with annular solid, swivel and propeller, can effective control platform
Movement and angle, improve platform mobility and sunlight utilization rate.
7th, a kind of marine photovoltaic platform of the present invention is provided with mast, sunlight angle inductor and light intensity inductor, can
Effectively to perceive the angle of sunlight and distinguish round the clock, the utilization rate of raising sunlight improves the operational efficiency of platform, makes platform
It is more intelligent.
8th, a kind of marine photovoltaic platform of the present invention is provided with hinge controller, platform molar behavior controller, peaceful table flotation
Force controller, can be with the operation of intelligentized control platform.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of main structure diagram of marine photovoltaic platform hinge open configuration of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of overlooking the structure diagram of marine photovoltaic platform hinge open configuration of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of the marine photovoltaic platform hinge adjust automatically of the present invention towards sunlight；
The structural representation of hinge closure when Fig. 4 is a kind of marine photovoltaic platform night of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of hinge of the present invention and the first motor；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of annular solid of the present invention and the 3rd motor.
Reference is expressed as in figure：
1- pedestals, 11- water collecting parts, 111- water injectors, 112- water pipes, the spherical shower nozzles of 113-, 115- discharge outlet, 12- drifts
Floating portion, 13- gravity parts, 131- gravity blocks, 132- hydroeciums, 14- annular solids, 141- ring gears, the motors of 142- the 3rd, 15- connecting rods,
16- swivels, the motors of 17- second, 18- propellers, 2- hinges, 21- photovoltaic panels, the motors of 22- first, 23- waterproof gaskets, 24-
Bull stick, 3- cavitys, 4- masts, 41- sunlight angles inductor, 42- light intensities inductor, 5- hinges controller, 6- platforms are whole
Body movement controller, 7- platform buoyancy controls device, 8- current converters, 9- electric storage means, 10- remote controllers.
Embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of marine photovoltaic platform, including pedestal 1 and the multi-disc hinge 2 around the setting of pedestal 1；It is described
Pedestal 1 from top to bottom includes water collecting part 11, the floating portion 12 of cylinder and the stable center of gravity of bowl-type and adjusts platform buoyancy
The gravity part 13 of taper；The one end of multi-disc hinge 2 is hinged with the periphery of water collecting part 11, and the upper surface of hinge 2 is provided with multiple photovoltaic panels
21；Multi-disc hinge 2 can enclose sealed cavity 3 after being rotated along pin joint with water collecting part 11；By the grade solar energy of photovoltaic panel 21
Generating equipment can not carry out sealing using the period of solar power generation at night and be hedged off from the outer world, so as to reduce photovoltaic generation
The time that equipment is corroded, because night constitutes about the half of whole day, therefore the present invention can be effectively by photovoltaic power generation equipment
The time corroded halves, so as to greatly prolong the life-span of photovoltaic power generation equipment.
Further, as shown in Figure 1,3, the hinge 2 has recessed cambered surface；Cambered surface is connected with water collecting part 11.
Further, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, it is provided with power house in the floating portion 12；Conjunction is provided with the power house
Page controller 5；The hinge 2 can be rotated in pin joint of the vertical direction along itself and water collecting part 11, and the rotation of hinge 2 is by one first
Motor 22 drives；It is connected as shown in figure 5, hinge 2 passes through the bull stick 24 of water collecting part 11 to rotate with water collecting part 11 by one, the first electricity
The body of machine 22 is fixed on hinge 2, and the rotating shaft of the first motor 22 is fixed on bull stick 24；First motor 22 is by hinge control
Device 5 controls start and stop；The outer ring of hinge 2 is provided with waterproof gasket 23.
Further, as shown in Fig. 1,3,4, platform molar behavior controller 6 is additionally provided with the power house；The drift
The floating outer turning set in portion 12 is provided with an annular solid 14；As shown in fig. 6, annular solid 14 is provided with ring gear 141；One the 3rd motor 142
The gear being arranged in rotating shaft is engaged with ring gear 141, so as to drive ring gear 141 to rotate；The one end of one connecting rod 15 is fixed on annular
On body 14, the other end is vertically arranged with a swivel 16 that can be horizontally rotated；One is horizontally fixed with by the second motor 17 on swivel 16
Drive the propeller 18 rotated；The control annular solid 14 of platform molar behavior controller 6 rotates, turns 16 rotations and propeller 18
Rotate；The setting of annular solid 14, swivel 16 and propeller 18, can the effectively movement of control platform and angle, raising platform
Mobility and sunlight utilization rate.
Further, as shown in Fig. 1,3,4, platform buoyancy control device 7 is additionally provided with the power house；The gravity part
Gravity block 131 and hydroecium 132 are provided with 13；Hydroecium 132 connects water collecting part 11, and connectivity part can be opened and closed and be provided with the first water pump
(not shown)；Hydroecium 132 also connects extraneous seawater, and connectivity part can be opened and closed and be provided with the second water pump (not shown)；
Fresh water is filled with hydroecium 132；First water pump and the second water pump control start and stop and pump water direction by platform buoyancy control device 7；Weight
The setting in power portion 13 can effectively adjust the buoyancy of platform, platform is sunk at night, and daytime floats, and reduce platform and rushed by wave
The number of times hit, extends the service life of platform, reduces fault rate；Setting for hydroecium 132 can will be light in hydroecium 132 at night
Water is pumped into cavity 3, and seawater is pumped into hydroecium 132, and this process can offset the closed increased buoyancy of cavity 3, and
Further reduce buoyancy, enable platform sink to being suspended in it is marine, it is to avoid the invasion and attack of stormy waves；In addition, hydroecium 132 enters in repetition pump
Can be lossy after pumping out and being clear, and often be also required to change, manually change or artificial change not in time no
When, water collecting part 11 can collect the rainwater of rainy day automatically, supplement the loss of hydroecium 132.
Hinge controller 5, platform molar behavior controller 6, the cooperating of peaceful table flotation force controller 7, can be intelligent
The operation of the control platform of change.
Further, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the center vertical of water collecting part 11 is provided with a mast 4；The height of mast 4 is small
In the length of hinge 2；The top of mast 4 is provided with a sunlight angle inductor 41 and light intensity inductor 42；The sun
Angular inductor 41 and light intensity inductor 42 respectively with hinge controller 5, platform molar behavior controller 6 and platform
The electric signal of buoyancy control device 7 is connected；The setting of mast 4, sunlight angle inductor 41 and light intensity inductor 42, can be effective
Perception sunlight angle and distinguish round the clock, improve sunlight utilization rate, improve the operational efficiency of platform, make platform more intelligent
Change.
Further, as shown in Fig. 1,3,4, the top of water collecting part 11 is provided with a water injector 111；The water spray dress
Putting 111 includes the water pipe 112 being vertically arranged and the spherical shower nozzle 113 for being arranged on the top of water pipe 112；Spherical shower nozzle 113 and water pipe
112 connections；The bottom of water pipe 112 is connected with the inner surface of water collecting part 11, and connectivity part is provided with one the 3rd water pump (not shown), spray
The setting of water installations 111, which encloses hinge 2 and water collecting part 11, can utilize the fresh water entered in cavity 3 after sealed cavity 3
The photovoltaic panel 21 rinsed on hinge 2, removes the salinity on the surface of photovoltaic panel 21, further the use longevity of extension photovoltaic panel 21
Life, while cleaning photovoltaic panel 21, improves the conversion of solar energy of photovoltaic panel 21.
Further, as shown in Fig. 1,3,4, the bottom of water collecting part 11 is provided with discharge outlet 115 to be opened/closed.
Further, as shown in Fig. 1,3,4, power room is additionally provided with the floating portion 12；Set in the power room
There is the current converter 8 and electrical storage device 9 electrically connected with photovoltaic panel 21；The marine photovoltaic platform is additionally provided with long-range control
Device 10 processed, remote controllers 10 are electric with hinge controller 5, platform molar behavior controller 6 and platform buoyancy control device 7 respectively
Signal is connected；The setting of remote controllers 10 can bad weather such as stormy weather or typhoon weather can remote control, make
Platform sinks, and platform safety is effectively protected, without towing back to bank.
A kind of method of work of marine photovoltaic platform, including it is following the step of sequentially carry out：
1. platform molar behavior controller 6 according to the sensed data of sunlight angle inductor 41 control annular solid 14 rotate from
And propeller 18 is controlled with respect to the position in floating portion 12, starting propeller 18 after position adjustment is good promotes platform to make platform translation,
The control of platform molar behavior controller 6 swivel 16 is rotated so as to control the angle between propeller 18 and floating portion 12, and angle is adjusted
It is whole it is good after start propeller 18 and promote platform to rotate platform, so as to adjust platform corner；
2. hinge controller 5 controls hinge 2 to rotate according to the sensed data of sunlight angle inductor 41；Make each 2 points of hinge
The incident angle to sunlight is not met preferably；
3. hinge controller 5 judges that the external world is night by the sensed data of light intensity inductor 42, and platform is integrally moved
Make controller 6 to close, annular solid 14, swivel 16 and propeller 18 are stopped；Sunlight angle inductor 41 and light are strong
Degree inductor 42 is stopped；
4. hinge controller 5 controls hinge 2 to be rotated up by the first motor 22, and final each hinge 2, which is realized, to be closed up, and is owned
Photovoltaic panel 21 is sealed in cavity 3；
5. platform buoyancy control device 7 controls the first water pump that the fresh water in hydroecium 132 is pumped into cavity 3, hydroecium 132 and sky
The connectivity part of chamber 3 is closed, and then platform buoyancy control device 7 controls the second water pump from the extraneous marine hydroecium that empties of being pumped into seawater
In 132, it is suspended in platform sinking marine；
6. after the time set, platform buoyancy control device 7 controls the second water pump that the sea water pump in hydroecium 132 is gone out into the external world,
Hydroecium 132 is closed with extraneous connectivity part, and then platform buoyancy control device 7 controls the first water pump to be pumped into the fresh water in cavity 3
In hydroecium 132, platform floats；
7. hinge controller 5 controls each hinge 2 to rotate down expansion, sunlight angle inductor 41, light intensity inductor
42 and platform molar behavior controller 6 rework；
8. repetition is 1. started the cycle over from step.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of marine photovoltaic platform, it is characterised in that：The multi-disc hinge (2) set including pedestal (1) and around pedestal (1)；Institute
Stating pedestal (1) from top to bottom includes water collecting part (11), the floating portion (12) of cylinder and the stable center of gravity of bowl-type and adjusts flat
The gravity part (13) of the taper of table flotation power；Multi-disc hinge (2) one end is hinged with water collecting part (11) periphery, and hinge (2) upper surface is set
It is equipped with multiple photovoltaic panels (21)；Multi-disc hinge (2) can enclose sealed cavity after being rotated along pin joint with water collecting part (11)
(3)。
2. a kind of marine photovoltaic platform as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hinge (2) has recessed cambered surface；
Cambered surface is connected with water collecting part (11).
3. a kind of marine photovoltaic platform as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Set in the floating portion (12) dynamic
Room；Hinge controller (5) is provided with the power house；The hinge (2) can be in vertical direction along itself and water collecting part (11)
Pin joint is rotated, and the rotation of hinge (2) is driven by one first motor (22)；First motor (22) is by hinge controller (5)
Control start and stop；Hinge (2) outer ring is provided with waterproof gasket (23).
4. a kind of marine photovoltaic platform as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is whole that platform is additionally provided with the power house
Body movement controller (6)；The outer turning set of the floating portion (12) is provided with an annular solid (14)；One connecting rod (15) one end is fixed on ring
On body (14), the other end is vertically arranged with a swivel that can be horizontally rotated (16)；One is horizontally fixed with swivel (16) by the
The propeller (18) that two motors (17) driving is rotated；Platform molar behavior controller (6) control annular solid (14) is rotated, swivel
(16) rotate and propeller (18) is rotated.
5. a kind of marine photovoltaic platform as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Platform is additionally provided with the power house to float
Force controller (7)；Gravity block (131) and hydroecium (132) are provided with the gravity part (13)；Hydroecium (132) connects water collecting part
(11), connectivity part can be opened and closed and be provided with the first water pump；Hydroecium (132) also connects extraneous seawater, and connectivity part can be opened and closed and set
There is the second water pump；Fresh water is filled with hydroecium (132)；First water pump and the second water pump are opened by platform buoyancy control device (7) control
Stop and pump water direction.
6. a kind of marine photovoltaic platform as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Water collecting part (11) center vertical is set
There is a mast (4)；The height of mast (4) is less than the length of hinge (2)；Mast (4) top is provided with a sunlight angle sense
Answer device (41) and light intensity inductor (42)；The sunlight angle inductor (41) and light intensity inductor (42) respectively with
Hinge controller (5), platform molar behavior controller (6) and the connection of platform buoyancy control device (7) electric signal.
7. a kind of marine photovoltaic platform as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：One is provided with above the water collecting part (11)
Water injector (111)；The water injector (111) includes the water pipe (112) being vertically arranged and is arranged on water pipe (112) top
Spherical shower nozzle (113)；Spherical shower nozzle (113) connects with water pipe (112)；Water pipe (112) bottom connects with water collecting part (11) inner surface
Logical, connectivity part is provided with one the 3rd water pump.
8. a kind of marine photovoltaic platform as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：Water collecting part (11) bottom is provided with can
The discharge outlet (115) of opening and closing.
9. a kind of marine photovoltaic platform as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：Electricity is additionally provided with the floating portion (12)
Power room；The current converter (8) and electrical storage device (9) electrically connected with photovoltaic panel (21) is provided with the power room；Institute
State marine photovoltaic platform and be additionally provided with remote controllers (10), remote controllers (10) are whole with hinge controller (5), platform respectively
Body movement controller (6) and the connection of platform buoyancy control device (7) electric signal.
10. a kind of method of work of marine photovoltaic platform as claimed in claim 9, including it is following the step of sequentially carry out：
1. platform molar behavior controller (6) controls annular solid (14) to rotate according to the sensed data of sunlight angle inductor (41)
Starting propeller (18) so as to control propeller (18) with respect to the position in floating portion (12), after position adjustment is good promotes platform to make to put down
Stage translation, platform molar behavior controller (6) control swivel (16) rotate so as to control propeller (18) and floating portion (12) it
Between angle, after angle adjustment is good start propeller (18) promote platform rotate platform, so as to adjust platform corner；
2. hinge controller (5) controls hinge (2) to rotate according to the sensed data of sunlight angle inductor (41)；Make each hinge
(2) incident angle to sunlight is preferably met respectively；
3. hinge controller (5) judges that the external world is night by the sensed data of light intensity inductor (42), and platform is integrally moved
Make controller (6) closing, annular solid (14), swivel (16) and propeller (18) are stopped；Sunlight angle inductor
(41) it is stopped with light intensity inductor (42)；
4. hinge controller (5) controls hinge (2) to be rotated up by the first motor (22), and final each hinge (2), which is realized, closes up,
All photovoltaic panels (21) are sealed in cavity (3)；
5. platform buoyancy control device (7) controls the first water pump that the fresh water in hydroecium (132) is pumped into cavity (3), hydroecium (132)
Closed with the connectivity part of cavity (3), then platform buoyancy control device (7) controls the second water pump to be pumped into seawater clearly from the external world is marine
In empty hydroecium (132), it is suspended in platform sinking marine；
6. after the time set, platform buoyancy control device (7) controls the second water pump that the sea water pump in hydroecium (132) is gone out into the external world,
Hydroecium (132) is closed with extraneous connectivity part, and then platform buoyancy control device (7) controls the first water pump will be light in cavity (3)
Water is pumped into hydroecium (132), and platform floats；
7. hinge controller (5) controls each hinge (2) to rotate down expansion, sunlight angle inductor (41), light intensity sensing
Device (42) and platform molar behavior controller (6) are reworked；
8. repetition is 1. started the cycle over from step.
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| CN106982025B (en) | 2019-05-31 |
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