CN105626364A - All-weather wave power generation system and application - Google Patents
All-weather wave power generation system and application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105626364A CN105626364A CN201610119237.0A CN201610119237A CN105626364A CN 105626364 A CN105626364 A CN 105626364A CN 201610119237 A CN201610119237 A CN 201610119237A CN 105626364 A CN105626364 A CN 105626364A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- float
- cabin
- rotating shaft
- main cabin
- electromagnetic brake
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010066114 cabin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 23
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009183 running Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
- F03B13/1885—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is tied to the rem
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an all-weather wave power generation system. The all-weather wave power generation system comprises a main rod, a lifting cabin, a main cabin and a floater; the floater is connected to the main cabin through a floater handle; the main cabin is connected to the lifting cabin through a main cabin handle, the head end of the main cabin handle extends into the main cabin, a power generator, a gearbox, a gear assembly and a rotating shaft II are arranged in the main cabin, the tail end of the floater handle is installed on the rotating shaft II, and the head end of the floater handle is fixedly connected to the tail of the floater; the gear assembly converts vertical motion of the floater into one-way motion, and the gearbox drives the power generator to generate power; the rotating shaft II is provided with an electromagnetic brake II; the lifting cabin is installed at the top end of the main rod, and a rotating shaft I is arranged at one end of the lifting cabin and is provided with an electromagnetic brake I; the tail end of the main cabin handle is installed on the rotating shaft I; the bottom end of the main rod is fixed to the seabed; circuit rotation contacts are arranged at the joints of the main rod, the lifting cabin, the main cabin and the floater. The all-weather wave power generation system can generate power at any time whether the sea level ascends or descends, and the degree of damage to the system from heavy stormy waves can be lowered to the minimum level.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to ocean wave energy for generating electricity field, is specifically related to a kind of round-the-clock Wave energy generating system and application.
Background technology
Electricity generation by sea waves is a kind of free of contamination cleaning renewable new forms of energy, has huge advantages for development. Wave-energy power generation is taking the energy of wave as power generation electric energy. By certain device can by the energy transformation of wave be machinery, air pressure or the energy of hydraulic pressure, then drive generator generating by transmission rig, gas-turbine, water turbine or oil pressure motor. The whole world has the wave energy produced quantity of economic worth to be estimated as 1��1,000,000,000 kW. The theoretical reserves of China's wave energy are about 7,000 ten thousand kW. But existing wave energy generating set or system mostly complex structure, cost height, the dependencys such as topographical condition is strong, and its suitability and application aspect are subject to very big limitation.
Summary of the invention
The invention object is to provide a kind of round-the-clock Wave energy generating system, compressional wave and the shear wave that can make full use of wave generate electricity, generate electricity under the compressional wave of wave, can rotate around mobile jib under shear wave, solve no matter sea level to rise or fall and all can generate electricity in the moment, and the degree of damage of system is dropped to minimum by huge stormy waves, have and reach no matter whether wave is steady, still still keep the advantage of working order.
The technical scheme that the invention adopts is:
Round-the-clock Wave energy generating system, comprises mobile jib (1), lifting cabin (2), main cabin (3) and float (4);
Described float (4), the effect by wave moves up and down, and is connected with main cabin (3) by float handle (4a);
Described main cabin (3), it is connected with lifting cabin (2) by main cabin handle (3a), the tail end in main cabin handle (3a) connects lifting cabin (2), the first end in main cabin handle (3a) extends in the cabin of main cabin (3), generator (13), wheel box (12), gear assembly and rotating shaft II (32) it is provided with in the cabin in main cabin (3), the tail end of described float handle (4a) is arranged in rotating shaft II (32), and the first end of float handle (4a) is fixedly connected with float (4) afterbody; The up and down motion of described float (4) passes to gear assembly by float handle (4a) and rotating shaft II (32), the up and down motion of float (4) is changed into unidirectional motion by described gear assembly, drives generator (13) generating through wheel box (12); Rotating shaft II (32) is equipped with electromagnetic brake II (5b);
Described lifting cabin (2), it is arranged on the top of mobile jib (1), being rotationally connected with mobile jib (1), there is rotating shaft I (31) one end of lifting cabin (2), and rotating shaft I (31) is equipped with electromagnetic brake I (5a); The tail end in main cabin handle (3a) is arranged in rotating shaft I (31);
Described mobile jib (1), for being fixed in sea by this Wave energy generating system, the bottom of described mobile jib (1) is fixed on seabed;
The junction of described mobile jib (1) and lifting cabin (2), the junction in lifting cabin (2) and main cabin handle (3a), main cabin (3) is equipped with circuit rotating contact head (10) with the junction of float handle (4a), wire bundle in total control equipment by mobile jib (1) enter below mobile jib (1) inner and upwards to mobile jib (1) top, connected with the wire bundle in lifting cabin (2) by the contact of circuit rotating contact head (10), wire bundle in lifting cabin (2) is connected with the guiding wire harness in main cabin handle (3a) by the contact of circuit rotating contact head (10), guiding wire harness in main cabin handle (3a) enters in main cabin (3) by main cabin handle (3a) again, wire bundle in main cabin (3) is connected with the wire bundle in float handle (4a) by the contact of circuit rotating contact head (10) again.
Described round-the-clock Wave energy generating system, described gear assembly comprises the master gear (16) being positioned at the first end in main cabin handle (3a) and be arranged in rotating shaft II (32), the rotating forward ratchet (14a) being connected with master gear (16) respectively and reversion ratchet (14b), and with rotate forward ratchet (14a) gear I (15a) that is connected, with the gear II (15b) that reversion ratchet (14b) is connected; Gear I (15a) engages with gear II (15b), and wheel box (12) engages with gear I (15a); The up and down motion of float (4) by float handle (4a) and rotating shaft II (32) transmission to master gear (16), master gear (16) is moved reciprocatingly, thus rotates or reversion ratchet (14b) driven gear II (15b) rotation by rotating forward ratchet (14a) driven gear I (15a); Wheel box (12) makes the gear unit high-speed rotation in wheel box (12) under gear I (15a) drives, thus drives generator (13) to generate electricity.
Described round-the-clock Wave energy generating system, it is provided with dividing plate in the middle part of described inner chamber, being divided into two by float (4) inner chamber, being positioned at float (4) head is cap formula capsule (23), and the inner chamber of cap formula capsule (23) is provided with air bag (22); The inner chamber being positioned at float (4) afterbody is provided with bomb (17), for the gas compression in air bag (22) being entered the air compressor (19) of bomb (17), for the waterflood pump (18a) to the inner chamber water filling of float (4) afterbody with for the wet-pit (18b) to the inner chamber draining of float (4) afterbody, float is also provided with intake-outlet on (4), and waterflood pump (18a) and wet-pit (18b) are connected with intake-outlet by pipeline respectively.
Described round-the-clock Wave energy generating system, at the inner chamber of float (4) afterbody, the pipeline being positioned between waterflood pump (18a) and intake-outlet is provided with magnetic valve I (21a), the pipeline being positioned between wet-pit (18b) and intake-outlet is provided with magnetic valve II (21b), being positioned between bomb (17) and air compressor (19) pipeline is provided with magnetic valve III (21c), the pipeline being positioned between bomb (17) and air bag (22) is provided with magnetic valve IV (21d), the side being positioned at float (4) head cavity on dividing plate is provided with pressure switch III (24), pressure switch III (24) is by its on-off of pressure-controlling of float (4) header cap formula capsule (23) inner chamber, described dividing plate is also provided with pressure switch I (25a) and pressure switch II (25b), receive in the circuit of total control equipment after pressure switch I (25a) and pressure switch II (25b) are in parallel, pressure switch I (25a) controls its on-off by float (4) header cap formula capsule (23) chamber pressure, and pressure switch II (25b) is by its on-off of pressure-controlling in air bag (22), described magnetic valve I (21a), magnetic valve IV (21d) and waterflood pump (18a) parallel connection are received in the circuit of total control equipment after connecting with pressure switch III (24) again, connect with pressure switch I (25a) after described magnetic valve II (21b) and wet-pit (18b) parallel connection, connect with pressure switch II (25b) after described magnetic valve III (21c) and compressor (19) parallel connection.
Described round-the-clock Wave energy generating system, semicircle resistor stripe (7a) and brush I (6a) also it is provided with in described lifting cabin (2), described semicircle resistor stripe (7a) is packed on lifting cabin (2) inner side-wall, one end of described brush I (6a) is fixed in rotating shaft I (31), the other end of brush I (6a) acts on semicircle resistor stripe (7a), and brush I (6a) is slidably connected with semicircle resistor stripe (7a) under the drive of rotating shaft I (31).
Described round-the-clock Wave energy generating system, circular resistor stripe (7b) and brush II (6b) also it is provided with in described main cabin (3), described circular resistor stripe (7b) is packed on main cabin (3) inner side-wall, one end of described brush II (6b) is fixed in rotating shaft II (32), the other end of brush II (6b) acts on circular resistor stripe (7b), and brush II (6b) above back and forth slides circular resistor stripe (7b) under the drive of rotating shaft II (32).
The application of round-the-clock Wave energy generating system, is arranged in sea by mobile jib (1) by this system,
1) when the axial line of main cabin (3) shaft II (32) height instant higher than sea level, electromagnetic brake I (5a) in lifting cabin (2) releases the locking state of countershaft I (31), rotating shaft I (31) is rotated, electromagnetic brake II (5b) in main cabin (3) locks rotating shaft II (32), and the overall following sea of main cabin (3) and float (4) is fallen; When the axial line of rotating shaft II (32) arrives the instant height of sea level, electromagnetic brake I (5a) in lifting cabin (2) locks rotating shaft I (31), electromagnetic brake II (5b) in main cabin (3) releases the locking state of countershaft II (32), this system worked well;
2) when the axial line of main cabin (3) shaft II (32) height instant lower than sea level, electromagnetic brake I (5a) in lifting cabin (2) releases the locking state of countershaft I (31), rotating shaft I (31) is rotated, electromagnetic brake II (5b) in main cabin (3) locks rotating shaft II (32), the overall following sea rising under the impact of wave of main cabin (3) and float (4); When the axial line of rotating shaft II (32) arrives the instant height of sea level, electromagnetic brake I (5a) in lifting cabin (2) locks rotating shaft I (31), electromagnetic brake II (5b) in main cabin (3) releases the locking state of countershaft II (32), this system worked well.
Described application, total control equipment is provided with reometer A1 and reometer A2, and described reometer A1 is connected with semicircle resistor stripe (7a) by wire bundle, and described reometer A2 is connected with circular resistor stripe (7b) by wire bundle;
1) when the axial line of main cabin (3) shaft II (32) height instant higher than sea level, observe reometer A2 registration, when A2 angle is minimum, namely float (4) is at the crest place of wave, electromagnetic brake I (5a) releases the locking state of countershaft I (31), electromagnetic brake II (5b) locks rotating shaft II (32), and the overall following sea of main cabin (3) and float (4) is fallen;
Observe reometer A1 registration, semicircle resistor stripe (7a) resistance owing to connecting with reometer A1 increases, the registration of reometer A1 reduces gradually, when resistance corresponding to reometer A1 pointer arrives the instant height of now sea level, electromagnetic brake I (5a) locks rotating shaft I (31), electromagnetic brake II (5b) releases the locking state of countershaft II (32), system worked well;
2) when the axial line of main cabin (3) shaft II (32) height instant lower than sea level, observe reometer A2 registration, when reometer A2 angle is maximum, namely float (4) is at the trough place of wave, electromagnetic brake I (5a) releases the locking state of countershaft I (31), electromagnetic brake II (5b) locks rotating shaft II (32), main cabin (3) and the overall following sea rising under the impact of wave of float (4), observe reometer A1, semicircle resistor stripe 7a resistance owing to connecting with reometer A1 reduces, the registration of reometer A1 increases gradually, when reometer A1 pointer is to resistance corresponding to the instant height of now sea level, electromagnetic brake I (5a) locks rotating shaft I (31), electromagnetic brake II (5b) releases the locking state of countershaft II (32), system starts normal operation.
Described application,
1) when stormy waves is greater than the ability that this system is born, open magnetic valve II (21b) and magnetic valve III (21c), wet-pit (18b) draining, the pressure of float head cavity reduces gradually, until pressure switch I 25a disconnects, wet-pit (18b) stops draining, and magnetic valve II (21b) cuts out; Air compression (19) is compressed to air bag (22) interior gas in bomb (17) gradually simultaneously, air bag (22) interior gas pressure intensity reduces gradually, until pressure switch II (25b) disconnects, magnetic valve III (21c) cuts out, and air compression (19) stops work; Electromagnetic brake I (5a) releases the locking state of countershaft I (31) simultaneously, electromagnetic brake II (5b) locks rotating shaft II (32), owing to now float (4) volume reduces gradually, main cabin (3) and float (4) overall weight are greater than suffered buoyancy gradually, slowly sink in water, so far sinking watching completes, electromagnetic brake I (5a) locks rotating shaft I (31), electromagnetic brake II (5b) releases the locking state of countershaft II (32), and now float (4) volume is minimum;
2) when stormy waves is less than the ability that system is born, open magnetic valve I (21a) and magnetic valve IV (21d), bomb (17) inner high voltage gas pours rapidly in air bag (22), electromagnetic brake I (5a) releases the locking state of countershaft I (31) simultaneously, electromagnetic brake II (5b) locks rotating shaft II (32), air bag (22) inflation produces buoyancy, main cabin (3) and float (4) entirety are floated, until main cabin (3) and float (4) entirety emerge, floating-upward process completes, electromagnetic brake I (5a) locks rotating shaft I (31), electromagnetic brake II (5b) releases the locking state of countershaft II (32), waterflood pump (18a) is to float head cavity water filling, float head cavity hydraulic pressure increases gradually, until pressure switch III (24) disconnects under the effect of hydraulic pressure, magnetic valve I (21a) and magnetic valve IV (21d) are closed, waterflood pump (18a) stops water filling.
The invention has following useful effect:
This system not only makes full use of compressional wave and the shear wave of wave, and compressional wave generates electricity, and shear wave makes system rotate around mobile jib, moment normal operation, solving no matter sea level to rise or fall and all can generate electricity in the moment, the degree of damage of device is dropped to minimum by huge stormy waves, system is work still.
This system is primarily of mobile jib, lifting cabin, main cabin, float four major part composition, and mobile jib plays fixed action, fixing system. Lifting Shi Zhu cabin, cabin and float rotate around mobile jib, and keep position, the master gear center of circle and the sea level instant height moment consistent. Compressional wave kinetic energy and gravitional force are changed into single-phase output by main cabin, and generate electricity. Float 4 is for gathering wave energy. Also big stormy waves can be evaded, when the ability that the harm of stormy waves is born higher than system, main cabin and float sink, and minimum and locking state is down in main cabin, float volume is minimum, stormy waves is minimum to its reactive force, namely to system produce harm minimum, although and float is under sea, but the effect due to seawater surge, float still moves up and down, and continues to produce electricity, has given full play to the huge advantage of ocean wave energy this kind new forms of energy pollution-free, renewable.
Wave is moved up and down and converts its to-and-fro movement to by master gear. Adopting positive and negative ratchet, direction of motion is opposite direction each other, the gear with its engagement that reciprocates through of master gear is completed individual event rotation, exports to wheel box, thus drive generator to generate electricity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic top plan view of round-the-clock Wave energy generating system.
Fig. 2 a is the working order of round-the-clock Wave energy generating system at crest.
Fig. 2 b is the working order of round-the-clock Wave energy generating system at trough.
Fig. 2 c is the working order of round-the-clock Wave energy generating system trough when the most billow of most high sea level.
Fig. 2 d is the working order of round-the-clock Wave energy generating system crest when the most billow of minimum sea level.
Fig. 2 e is the working order that round-the-clock Wave energy generating system evades maximum stormy waves.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view in lifting storehouse.
Fig. 4 is the front view in lifting storehouse.
Fig. 5 is the reometer A1 in total control equipment and reometer A2.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of mobile jib.
Fig. 7 is the front view in main cabin.
Fig. 8 is the vertical view in main cabin.
Fig. 9 is the work schematic diagram of ratchet group in main cabin.
Figure 10 is the scheme of installation of ratchet group in main cabin.
Figure 11 is float internal structure schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is the assembling schematic diagram one of float.
Figure 13 is the assembling schematic diagram two of float
Figure 14 a is wire bundle way to get there in systems in which, and mobile jib and lifting cabin, or lifting cabin and main cabin handle, or the mode of connection schematic diagram one of main cabin and float handle.
Figure 14 b is wire bundle way to get there in systems in which, and mobile jib and lifting cabin, or lifting cabin and main cabin handle, or the mode of connection schematic diagram two of main cabin and float handle.
Figure 15 is that in system, circuit connects and forms schematic diagram.
Wherein, 1-mobile jib, 2-lifting cabin, the main cabin of 3-, 3a-main cabin handle, 4-float, 4a-float handle, 5a-electromagnetic brake I, 5b-electromagnetic brake II, 6a-brush I, 6b-brush II, the semicircle resistor stripe of 7a-, the circular resistor stripe of 7b-, 8a-bearing I, 8b-bearing II, 9-sealing-ring, 10-circuit rotating contact head, 11-nut, 12-wheel box, 13-generator, 14a-rotates forward ratchet, 14b-reverses ratchet, 15a-gear I, 15b-gear II, 16-master gear, 17-bomb, 18a-waterflood pump, 18b-wet-pit, 19-air compressor, 20-filtering net, 21a-magnetic valve I, 21b-magnetic valve II, 21c-magnetic valve III, 21d-magnetic valve IV, 22-air bag, 23-cap formula rubber bag tank, 24-pressure switch III, 25a-pressure switch I, 25b-pressure switch II, 26-body, 27-wire bundle, 28-wire is separately, 29-pressure cap, 30-string holes, 31-rotating shaft I, 32-rotating shaft II.
Embodiment
Round-the-clock Wave energy generating system, comprises mobile jib 1, lifting cabin 2, main cabin 3 and float 4, described float 4, the effect by wave moves up and down, and is connected with main cabin 3 by float handle 4a, described main cabin 3, it is connected with lifting cabin 2 by main cabin handle 3a, the tail end of main cabin handle connects lifting cabin 2, the first end of main cabin handle extends in the cabin in main cabin 3, it is provided with generator 13 in the cabin in main cabin 3, wheel box 12, gear assembly and rotating shaft II 32, the tail end of described float handle 4a is arranged in rotating shaft II 32, and the first end of float handle 4a is fixedly connected with float 4 afterbody, the up and down motion of described float 4 passes to gear assembly by float handle 4a and rotating shaft II 32, and the up and down motion of float 4 is changed into unidirectional motion by described gear assembly, drives generator 13 to generate electricity through wheel box 12, rotating shaft II 32 is equipped with electromagnetic brake II 5b, described lifting cabin 2, is arranged on the top of mobile jib 1, is rotationally connected with mobile jib 1, and the one end in lifting cabin 2 is provided with rotating shaft I 31, and rotating shaft I 31 is equipped with electromagnetic brake I 5a, the tail end of main cabin handle 3a is arranged in rotating shaft I 31, described mobile jib 1, for being fixed in sea by this Wave energy generating system, the bottom of described mobile jib 1 is fixed on seabed, the junction in described mobile jib 1 and lifting cabin 2, the junction of lifting cabin 2 and main cabin handle 3a, main cabin 3 is equipped with circuit rotating contact head 10 with the junction of float handle 4a, wire bundle in total control equipment by mobile jib 1 enter below mobile jib 1 inner and upwards to mobile jib 1 top, connected with the wire bundle in lifting cabin 2 by the contact of circuit rotating contact head 10, wire bundle in lifting cabin 2 is connected with the guiding wire harness in main cabin handle 3a by the contact of circuit rotating contact head 10, guiding wire harness in main cabin handle 3a enters in main cabin 3 by main cabin handle 3a again, wire bundle in main cabin 3 is connected with the wire bundle in float handle 4a by the contact of circuit rotating contact head 10 again.
Preferably, described gear assembly comprises the master gear 16 being positioned at the first end of main cabin handle 3a and be arranged in rotating shaft II 32, the rotating forward ratchet 14a being connected with master gear 16 respectively and reversion ratchet 14b, and gear I 15a being connected with rotating forward ratchet 14a, with gear II 15b that reversion ratchet 14b is connected; Gear I 15a engages with gear II 15b, and wheel box 12 is connected with gear I 15a and/or gear II 15b; The up and down motion of float 4 to master gear 16, makes master gear 16 move reciprocatingly by float handle 4a and rotating shaft II 32 transmission, thus by rotating forward ratchet 14a driven gear I 15a and rotate or reversion ratchet 14b driven gear II 15b rotates; Wheel box 12 makes the gear unit high-speed rotation in wheel box 12 under the drive of gear I 15a and/or gear II 15b, thus drives generator 13 to generate electricity.
Preferably, being provided with dividing plate, be divided into two by float 4 inner chamber in the middle part of described float 4 inner chamber, the head being positioned at float 4 is cap formula capsule 23, and the inner chamber of cap formula capsule 23 is provided with air bag 22; The inner chamber being positioned at float 4 afterbody is provided with bomb 17, for the gas compression in air bag 22 being entered the air compressor 19 of bomb 17, for the waterflood pump 18a to float 4 cap formula capsule inner chamber water filling with for the wet-pit 18b to float 4 inner chamber draining, also being provided with intake-outlet on float 4, waterflood pump 18a and wet-pit 18b is connected with intake-outlet by pipeline respectively. Preferably, intake-outlet is provided with filtering net 20. At the inner chamber of float 4, pipeline between waterflood pump 18a and intake-outlet is provided with magnetic valve I 21a, pipeline between wet-pit 18b and intake-outlet is provided with magnetic valve II 21b, pipeline is provided with magnetic valve III 21c between bomb 17 and air compressor 19, pipeline between bomb 17 and air bag 22 is provided with magnetic valve III 21d, the side being positioned at float 4 header cap formula capsule 23 inner chamber on dividing plate is provided with pressure switch III 24, and pressure switch III 24 is by its on-off of pressure-controlling of float 4 header cap formula capsule 23 inner chamber; Described dividing plate is also provided with pressure switch I 25a and pressure switch II 25b, receive in the circuit of total control equipment after pressure switch I 25a and pressure switch II 25b parallel connection, pressure switch I 25a is by its on-off of pressure-controlling of float 4 header cap formula capsule 23 inner chamber, and pressure switch II 25b is by its on-off of pressure-controlling in air bag 22; Described magnetic valve I 21a, magnetic valve IV 21d and waterflood pump 18a parallel connection are received in the circuit of total control equipment after connecting with pressure switch III 24 again; Connect with pressure switch I 25a after described magnetic valve II 21b and wet-pit 18b parallel connection, connect with pressure switch II 25b after described magnetic valve III 21c and compressor 19 parallel connection.
Preferably, semicircle resistor stripe 7a and brush I 6a also it is provided with in described lifting cabin 2, described semicircle resistor stripe 7a is packed on the inner side-wall of lifting cabin 2, one end of described brush I 6a is fixed in rotating shaft I 31, the other end of brush I 6a acts on semicircle resistor stripe 7a, brush I 6a and is slidably connected with semicircle resistor stripe 7a under the drive of rotating shaft I 31. Circular resistor stripe 7b and brush II 6b also it is provided with in described main cabin 3, described circular resistor stripe 7b is packed on the inner side-wall of main cabin 3, one end of described brush II 6b is fixed in rotating shaft II 32, the other end of brush II 6b acts on circular resistor stripe 7b, brush II 6b and back and forth slides on circular resistor stripe 7b under the drive of rotating shaft II 32.
The application of round-the-clock Wave energy generating system, is arranged in sea by mobile jib 1 by this system,
1) when the axial line of main cabin 3 shaft II 32 height instant higher than sea level, electromagnetic brake I 5a in lifting cabin 2 releases the locking state of countershaft I 31, rotating shaft I 31 is rotated, and electromagnetic brake II 5b in main cabin 3 locks rotating shaft II 32, and main cabin 3 and the overall following sea of float 4 are fallen; When the axial line of rotating shaft II 32 arrives the instant height of sea level, electromagnetic brake I 5a in lifting cabin 2 locks rotating shaft I 31, and electromagnetic brake II 5b in main cabin 3 releases the locking state of countershaft II 32, this system worked well;
2) when the axial line of main cabin 3 shaft II 32 height instant lower than sea level, electromagnetic brake I 5a in lifting cabin 2 releases the locking state of countershaft I 31, rotating shaft I 31 is rotated, electromagnetic brake II 5b in main cabin 3 locks rotating shaft II 32, and the following sea under the impact of wave of main cabin 3 and float 4 entirety rises; When the axial line of rotating shaft II 32 arrives the instant height of sea level, electromagnetic brake I 5a in lifting cabin 2 locks rotating shaft I 31, and electromagnetic brake II 5b in main cabin 3 releases the locking state of countershaft II 32, this system worked well.
Preferably, total control equipment is provided with reometer A1 and reometer A2, and described reometer A1 is connected with semicircle resistor stripe 7a by wire bundle, and described reometer A2 is connected with circular resistor stripe 7b by wire bundle;
1) when the axial line of main cabin 3 shaft II 32 height instant higher than sea level, observe reometer A2 registration, when A2 angle is minimum, namely float 4 is at the crest place of wave, electromagnetic brake I 5a releases the locking state of countershaft I 31, electromagnetic brake II 5b locks rotating shaft II 32, and main cabin 3 and the overall following sea of float 4 are fallen;
Observe reometer A1 registration, semicircle resistor stripe 7a resistance owing to connecting with reometer A1 increases, the registration of reometer A1 reduces gradually, when resistance corresponding to reometer A1 pointer arrives the instant height of now sea level, electromagnetic brake I 5a locks rotating shaft I 31, electromagnetic brake II 5b releases the locking state of countershaft II 32, system worked well;
2) when the axial line of main cabin 3 shaft II 32 height instant lower than sea level, observe reometer A2 registration, when reometer A2 angle is maximum, namely float 4 is at the trough place of wave, electromagnetic brake I 5a releases the locking state of countershaft I 31, electromagnetic brake II 5b locks rotating shaft II 32, the following sea under the impact of wave of main cabin 3 and float 4 entirety rises, observe reometer A1, semicircle resistor stripe 7a resistance owing to connecting with reometer A1 reduces, the registration of reometer A1 increases gradually, when reometer A1 pointer is to resistance corresponding to the instant height of now sea level, electromagnetic brake I 5a locks rotating shaft I 31, electromagnetic brake II 5b releases the locking state of countershaft II 32, system starts normal operation.
More preferably,
1) when stormy waves is greater than the ability that this system is born, magnetic valve II 21b and magnetic valve III 21c is opened, wet-pit 18b draining, the pressure of float head cavity reduces gradually, until pressure switch I 25a disconnects, wet-pit 18b stops draining, and magnetic valve II 21b closes; Air compression simultaneously 19 is compressed to gas in air bag 22 in bomb 17 gradually, and in air bag 22, gas pressure intensity reduces gradually, until pressure switch II 25b disconnects, magnetic valve III 21c closes, air compression 19 stopping work; Electromagnetic brake I 5a releases the locking state of countershaft I 31 simultaneously, electromagnetic brake II 5b locks rotating shaft II 32, owing to now float 4 volume reduces gradually, main cabin 3 and float 4 overall weight are greater than suffered buoyancy gradually, slowly sinking in water, so far sinking watching completes, and electromagnetic brake I 5a locks rotating shaft I 31, electromagnetic brake II 5b releases the locking state of countershaft II 32, and now float 4 volume is minimum;
2) when stormy waves is less than the ability that system is born, open magnetic valve I 21a and magnetic valve IV 21d, bomb 17 inner high voltage gas pours rapidly in air bag 22, electromagnetic brake I 5a releases the locking state of countershaft I 31 simultaneously, electromagnetic brake II 5b locks rotating shaft II 32, air bag 22 is inflated and is produced buoyancy, main cabin 3 and float 4 entirety are floated, until main cabin 3 and float 4 entirety emerge, floating-upward process completes, electromagnetic brake I 5a locks rotating shaft I 31, electromagnetic brake II 5b releases the locking state of countershaft II 32, waterflood pump 18a is to float head cavity water filling, float head cavity hydraulic pressure increases gradually, until pressure switch III 24 disconnects under the effect of hydraulic pressure, magnetic valve I 21a and magnetic valve IV 21d closes, waterflood pump 18a stops water filling, floating-upward process completes, electromagnetic brake I 5a locks rotating shaft I, electromagnetic brake II 5b releases the locking state of countershaft II.
Embodiment
A round-the-clock Wave energy generating system as shown in figures 1-15, comprises the mobile jib 1 this system being packed in sea, and the height of mobile jib 1 is greater than main cabin 3 and float 4 sum.
Lifting cabin 2: main cabin 3 and float 4 are rotated around mobile jib 1, and keep the position, the center of circle of master gear 16 and the sea level instant height moment consistent. The one end in lifting cabin 2 is set in the top of mobile jib 1 by bearing I 8a as Figure 1-4, and fix by nut 11, the junction of lifting 2 times, cabin end and mobile jib 1 is provided with waterproof grommet 9, lifting upper end, cabin 2 is provided with waterproof pressure cap 29 (inside having swivel joint), and lifting cabin 2 can carry out 360 degree of rotations around mobile jib 1. The other end in lifting cabin 2 is provided with rotating shaft I 31, and cabin inner side-wall is fixed with semicircle resistance 7a, brush I 6a and is positioned at cabin and is fixed in rotating shaft I 31, and brush I 6a is slidably connected with semicircle resistance 7a. DC electromagnetic brake 5a is fixed in rotating shaft I 31.
DC electromagnetic brake 5a, when no current passes through, is in locking state. Have electric current by time, unlock; Main cabin 3 moves up and down and drives the rotating shaft I 31 in lifting cabin to rotate, and then brush I 6a slides on semicircle resistance 7a. In fig .15, in circuit, resistance changes, and then in Fig. 5, the current value in reometer A1 changes, current maxima be sea level the highest time, now resistance is minimum; Current minimum be sea level minimum time, resistance is maximum, and the half arranging 7a is 0 scale of A1, and namely when the center line average that electric current pointer is sea level when 0 scale, the scale of A1 is relative highly one by one with sea level timing.
Main cabin 3, changes into the gravitional force of compressional wave kinetic energy and float 4 single-phase output, and generates electricity, the overall length of main cabin 3 and main cabin handle 3a is slightly larger than the half of the maximum drop of place sea level. as is seen in figs 7-10, namely on a main cabin handle 3a, tail end connects with the rotating shaft I 31 in lifting cabin 2, front end is master gear 16 and rotating shaft II 32, DC electromagnetic brake 5b is fixed in rotating shaft II 32, , circular resistor stripe 7b is fixed on the inner side-wall of main cabin 3, one end of brush II 6b is fixed in rotating shaft II 32, the other end of brush II 6b acts on circular resistor stripe 7b, brush II 6b back and forth slides under the drive of rotating shaft II 32 on circular resistor stripe 7b, rotating ratchet 14a and reversion ratchet 14b installs on main cabin handle 3a by axle and bearing II 8b respectively, master gear 16 is connected with two rotating ratchet 14a/b, gear I 15a is connected with wheel box 12, or gear II 15b is connected with wheel box 12, generator 13 connects with wheel box 12.
Float 4, by the effect of wave, moves up and down, and then master gear multiple 16 is moved reciprocatingly, and drives rotating forward ratchet 14a and reversion ratchet 14b to rotate. As shown in Figure 9, master gear 16 rotates along the solid line direction of arrow. Reversion ratchet 14b rotates along the solid line direction of arrow by power, the axle center of gear I 15a and rotating forward ratchet 14a, rotates forward ratchet 14a and does not stress; Otherwise master gear 16 rotates along the dotted line direction of arrow, rotating forward ratchet 14a by power, the axle center of gear II 15b and reversion ratchet 14b is rotated along the dotted line direction of arrow, and reversion ratchet 14b does not stress. So no matter how master gear 16 moves, gear I 15a and gear II 15b is a direction motion all the time, completes individual event and exports. Gear I 15a or gear II 15b connects wheel box (speed-up gears group) 12 so that it is produce high-speed rotation, drives generator 13 to generate electricity.
DC electromagnetic brake 5b have electric current by time, be in locking state; When no current passes through, unlock; Master gear 16 moves reciprocatingly, brush II 6b is driven back and forth to slide on circular resistor stripe 7b, in fig .15, in circuit, resistance changes, and then electric current pointer to-and-fro movement in certain number of degrees region of reometer A2 in Fig. 5, and the number of degrees hour resistance is maximum, now float 4 is at crest place, when the number of degrees are big, resistance is minimum, and now float 4 is at trough place.
Float 4, collects wave energy, and the total length of float and float handle is that this system can bear the high half of most billow.
When waterflood pump 18a, wet-pit 18b and small air compressor 19 are installed as shown in figure 11, its main body is arranged in cap formula capsule 23 cavity of float 4 and is fixed on middle space bar, being convenient to shown in Figure 11 understand, the heat energy that they operationally produce can be lowered the temperature by seawater. Figure 12 and Figure 13 show the formation of float 4, with trim ring, cap formula rubber bag tank 23 is fixed on float 4 head.
Float working order is as follows:
(1) float: system is shown in Fig. 2 e during position, in fig .15, switch k1 and k3 in closed total control equipment, relay indicating light L1 in total control equipment is bright, magnetic valve I 21a and magnetic valve IV 21d opens, bomb 17 inner high voltage gas pours rapidly in air bag 22, simultaneously owing to the switch k3 in total control equipment closes, DC electromagnetic brake 5a unlocks, DC electromagnetic brake 5b locks dead, air bag 22 is inflated and is produced buoyancy, main cabin 3 and float 4 entirety are floated, switch k4 in closed total control equipment, observe reometer A1 registration, k3 is disconnected during maximum value, illustrate that main cabin 3 and float 4 entirety emerge, switch k1 in total control equipment is simultaneously closed, waterflood pump 18a is to water filling in cap formula rubber bag tank 23, in cap formula rubber bag tank 23, hydraulic pressure increases gradually, air bag 22 reduces, until pressure switch III 24 disconnects under the effect of hydraulic pressure, magnetic valve I 21a and 21 IV d closes, pilot lamp L1 goes out, waterflood pump 18a stops water filling, namely floating-upward process completes, disconnect k1.
(2) sink: system is shown in Fig. 2 a during normal operation position, in fig .15, switch k2 in total control equipment closes, relay indicating light L2 lamp in total control equipment is bright, and magnetic valve II 21b and magnetic valve III 21c opens, wet-pit 18b draining, in cap formula rubber bag tank 23, pressure reduces gradually, until pressure switch I 25a disconnects, wet-pit 18b stops draining, and magnetic valve II 21b closes; Small air compressor 19 is compressed to gas in air bag 22 in bomb 17 gradually simultaneously, and in air bag 22, gas pressure intensity reduces gradually, until pressure switch II 25b disconnects, magnetic valve III 21c closes, and small air compressor 19 stops work. Owing to pressure switch I 25a and pressure switch II 25b disconnects all, relay indicating light L2 goes out, and disconnects k2. Simultaneously after k2 is closed, closed k3 and k4, owing to now float volume is minimum gradually, main cabin 3 and float 4 overall weight are slowly greater than buoyancy suffered by it, slowly sink in water, observe reometer A1 registration to system shown in Fig. 2 e during position, disconnect k3, then k4 is disconnected, so far sinking watching completes, now float volume minimum (note: pressure switch III 24 automatically closes due to the reduction of its all pressure in sinking watching, and pressure switch I 25a and II 25b automatically closes due to the increase of its pressure in floating-upward process)
Operating process
1, after floating operation terminates, the center of circle of master gear 16 may higher or lower than the instant height of sea level, and method is closed k4, and registration and the instant sea level height value of observing A1 compare.
Method (1) master gear 16 center of circle is higher than the instant height of sea level. Owing to K4 is closed, observe A2 registration, when A2 angle is minimum, namely float 4 is at crest place, and closed K3,5a unlocks, 5b lock is dead, and main cabin and the overall following sea of float are fallen, and observe A1, owing to A1 circuit resistance increases, the registration of A1 reduces gradually, when A1 pointer arrive now current value corresponding to instant sea level height time, disconnect K3, DC electromagnetic brake I 5a locks dead, and DC electromagnetic brake II 5b unlocks, and system starts normal operation. Although when wave hour A1 reduces, but arrive and now become big again after current value corresponding to sea level height, disconnect K3 at once, again as above operate, until A1 reaches now sea level height value immediately.
Method (2) master gear 16 center of circle is lower than the instant height of sea level. Closed K4, observes A2 registration, when A2 angle is maximum, namely float is at trough place, and closed K3, DC electromagnetic brake I 5a unlock, DC electromagnetic brake II 5b locks dead, and the following sea under the impact of wave of main cabin 3 and float 4 entirety rises, and observes A1, A1 circuit resistance reduces, and the registration of A1 increases gradually, when A1 pointer to now immediately current value corresponding to sea level height time, disconnect K3,5a lock is dead, and 5b unlocks, and equipment starts normal operation. Although when wave hour A1 increases, but arrive and now diminish again after current value corresponding to sea level height, disconnect K3 at once, again as above operate, until A1 reaches now sea level height value immediately.
2, after system worked well, flood tide or ebb two kinds of situations can be in.
(1) flood tide: namely work after the meeting, even if master gear 16 center of circle is lower than sea level height, as above method (2) operation.
(2) ebb tide: namely work one after the meeting, even if master gear 16 center of circle is higher than sea level height, as above method (1) operation.
No matter it is in that kind of situation, the adjustment of master gear 16 circle centre position, can regulate after sea level rises or falls a definite value height.
3, when stormy waves is greater than the ability that equipment bears, main cabin and float sink, and working method is as front told about. Now, system is produced harm minimum, and float still effect by seawater moves up and down, and continues to generate electricity.
4, when stormy waves reduces, system can normal operation time, system floats, and operates already described, and regulates the position, the center of circle of master gear 16 and sea level immediately highly consistent.
Therefore this system can all weather operations again and again.
Circuit is formed and method of attachment, and circuit system is formed as shown in figure 15.
Connection:
Mobile jib, lifting cabin, main cabin, this four major parts circuit of float all adopts and is rotatably connected, and such as the earphone jack of mobile phone, rotates in any case, and circuit is all unimpeded, is not only two lines, how several. As in figure mark 10 be labeled as circuit rotating contact head 10.
Way to get there in wire Shu Si major part as shown in figure 14, body 26 (lifting cabin or main cabin), and the mode of connection of the handle end of another part (main cabin or float).
In Fig. 6 wire bundle by enter below mobile jib mobile jib inner and upwards to top, connect with outside metal ring, lifting cabin is entered again through contact, on have waterproof pressure cap 29 and be fixed on lifting cabin 2 on, enter by the circuit rotating contact head 10 in lifting cabin 2 again and connect with main cabin handle 3a inside conductor parted hair 28 by axle center to outer end after in it, outer by pressure cap 29 waterproof, enter in main cabin and connect with the wire parted hair 28 in float handle 4a by circuit rotating contact head 10 to master gear 16 outer end in it, additional waterproof pressure cap 29.
Supplement explanation
1, lifting cabin, main cabin, can installation work run indicator above float.
2, the operation of this system cloud gray model according to the relation of the tide time point of system place of erection and instant sea level height, can be developed a software, control voluntarily, it is achieved full-automaticization of equipment.
3, each individual and group lines in parallel connects, and often adds diode with in line, when equipment unloads maintenance on mobile jib, does not affect other body runnings.
4, each several part rotates axle and contact with sea water, will be added with waterproof grommet 9.
5, grid-connected can generate electricity with reference to wind-force.
Claims (9)
1. round-the-clock Wave energy generating system, it is characterised in that, comprise mobile jib (1), lifting cabin (2), main cabin (3) and float (4);
Described float (4), the effect by wave moves up and down, and is connected with main cabin (3) by float handle (4a);
Described main cabin (3), it is connected with lifting cabin (2) by main cabin handle (3a), the tail end in main cabin handle (3a) connects lifting cabin (2), the first end in main cabin handle (3a) extends in the cabin of main cabin (3), generator (13), wheel box (12), gear assembly and rotating shaft II (32) it is provided with in the cabin in main cabin (3), the tail end of described float handle (4a) is arranged in rotating shaft II (32), and the first end of float handle (4a) is fixedly connected with float (4) afterbody; The up and down motion of described float (4) passes to gear assembly by float handle (4a) and rotating shaft II (32), the up and down motion of float (4) is changed into unidirectional motion by described gear assembly, drives generator (13) generating through wheel box (12); Rotating shaft II (32) is equipped with electromagnetic brake II (5b);
Described lifting cabin (2), it is arranged on the top of mobile jib (1), being rotationally connected with mobile jib (1), there is rotating shaft I (31) one end of lifting cabin (2), and rotating shaft I (31) is equipped with electromagnetic brake I (5a); The tail end in main cabin handle (3a) is arranged in rotating shaft I (31);
Described mobile jib (1), for being fixed in sea by this Wave energy generating system, the bottom of described mobile jib (1) is fixed on seabed;
The junction of described mobile jib (1) and lifting cabin (2), the junction in lifting cabin (2) and main cabin handle (3a), main cabin (3) is equipped with circuit rotating contact head (10) with the junction of float handle (4a), wire bundle in total control equipment by mobile jib (1) enter below mobile jib (1) inner and upwards to mobile jib (1) top, connected with the wire bundle in lifting cabin (2) by the contact of circuit rotating contact head (10), wire bundle in lifting cabin (2) is connected with the guiding wire harness in main cabin handle (3a) by the contact of circuit rotating contact head (10), guiding wire harness in main cabin handle (3a) enters in main cabin (3) by main cabin handle (3a) again, wire bundle in main cabin (3) is connected with the wire bundle in float handle (4a) by the contact of circuit rotating contact head (10) again.
2. round-the-clock Wave energy generating system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described gear assembly comprises the master gear (16) being positioned at the first end in main cabin handle (3a) and be arranged in rotating shaft II (32), the rotating forward ratchet (14a) being connected with master gear (16) respectively and reversion ratchet (14b), and with rotate forward ratchet (14a) gear I (15a) that is connected, with the gear II (15b) that reversion ratchet (14b) is connected; Gear I (15a) engages with gear II (15b), and wheel box (12) engages with gear I (15a); The up and down motion of float (4) by float handle (4a) and rotating shaft II (32) transmission to master gear (16), master gear (16) is moved reciprocatingly, thus rotates or reversion ratchet (14b) driven gear II (15b) rotation by rotating forward ratchet (14a) driven gear I (15a); Wheel box (12) makes the gear unit high-speed rotation in wheel box (12) under gear I (15a) drives, thus drives generator (13) to generate electricity.
3. round-the-clock Wave energy generating system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is provided with dividing plate in the middle part of described inner chamber, float (4) inner chamber is divided into two, being positioned at float (4) head is cap formula capsule (23), and the inner chamber of cap formula capsule (23) is provided with air bag (22); The inner chamber being positioned at float (4) afterbody is provided with bomb (17), for the gas compression in air bag (22) being entered the air compressor (19) of bomb (17), for the waterflood pump (18a) to the inner chamber water filling of float (4) afterbody with for the wet-pit (18b) to the inner chamber draining of float (4) afterbody, float is also provided with intake-outlet on (4), and waterflood pump (18a) and wet-pit (18b) are connected with intake-outlet by pipeline respectively.
4. round-the-clock Wave energy generating system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, at the inner chamber of float (4) afterbody, the pipeline being positioned between waterflood pump (18a) and intake-outlet is provided with magnetic valve I (21a), the pipeline being positioned between wet-pit (18b) and intake-outlet is provided with magnetic valve II (21b), being positioned between bomb (17) and air compressor (19) pipeline is provided with magnetic valve III (21c), the pipeline being positioned between bomb (17) and air bag (22) is provided with electromagnetic valve I V (21d), the side being positioned at float (4) head cavity on dividing plate is provided with pressure switch III (24), pressure switch III (24) is by its on-off of pressure-controlling of float (4) header cap formula capsule (23) inner chamber, described dividing plate is also provided with pressure switch I (25a) and pressure switch II (25b), receive in the circuit of total control equipment after pressure switch I (25a) and pressure switch II (25b) are in parallel, pressure switch I (25a) controls its on-off by float (4) header cap formula capsule (23) chamber pressure, and pressure switch II (25b) is by its on-off of pressure-controlling in air bag (22), described magnetic valve I (21a), electromagnetic valve I V (21d) and waterflood pump (18a) parallel connection are received in the circuit of total control equipment after connecting with pressure switch III (24) again, connect with pressure switch I (25a) after described magnetic valve II (21b) and wet-pit (18b) parallel connection, connect with pressure switch II (25b) after described magnetic valve III (21c) and compressor (19) parallel connection.
5. round-the-clock Wave energy generating system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, semicircle resistor stripe (7a) and brush I (6a) also it is provided with in described lifting cabin (2), described semicircle resistor stripe (7a) is packed on lifting cabin (2) inner side-wall, one end of described brush I (6a) is fixed in rotating shaft I (31), the other end of brush I (6a) acts on semicircle resistor stripe (7a), and brush I (6a) is slidably connected with semicircle resistor stripe (7a) under the drive of rotating shaft I (31).
6. round-the-clock Wave energy generating system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, circular resistor stripe (7b) and brush II (6b) also it is provided with in described main cabin (3), described circular resistor stripe (7b) is packed on main cabin (3) inner side-wall, one end of described brush II (6b) is fixed in rotating shaft II (32), the other end of brush II (6b) acts on circular resistor stripe (7b), and brush II (6b) above back and forth slides circular resistor stripe (7b) under the drive of rotating shaft II (32).
7. the application of round-the-clock Wave energy generating system, it is characterised in that, by mobile jib (1), this system is arranged in sea,
1) when the axial line of main cabin (3) shaft II (32) height instant higher than sea level, electromagnetic brake I (5a) in lifting cabin (2) releases the locking state of countershaft I (31), rotating shaft I (31) is rotated, electromagnetic brake II (5b) in main cabin (3) locks rotating shaft II (32), and the overall following sea of main cabin (3) and float (4) is fallen; When the axial line of rotating shaft II (32) arrives the instant height of sea level, electromagnetic brake I (5a) in lifting cabin (2) locks rotating shaft I (31), electromagnetic brake II (5b) in main cabin (3) releases the locking state of countershaft II (32), this system worked well;
2) when the axial line of main cabin (3) shaft II (32) height instant lower than sea level, electromagnetic brake I (5a) in lifting cabin (2) releases the locking state of countershaft I (31), rotating shaft I (31) is rotated, electromagnetic brake II (5b) in main cabin (3) locks rotating shaft II (32), the overall following sea rising under the impact of wave of main cabin (3) and float (4); When the axial line of rotating shaft II (32) arrives the instant height of sea level, electromagnetic brake I (5a) in lifting cabin (2) locks rotating shaft I (31), electromagnetic brake II (5b) in main cabin (3) releases the locking state of countershaft II (32), this system worked well.
8. application according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, total control equipment is provided with reometer A1 and reometer A2, and described reometer A1 is connected with semicircle resistor stripe (7a) by wire bundle, and described reometer A2 is connected with circular resistor stripe (7b) by wire bundle;
1) when the axial line of main cabin (3) shaft II (32) height instant higher than sea level, observe reometer A2 registration, when A2 angle is minimum, namely float (4) is at the crest place of wave, electromagnetic brake I (5a) releases the locking state of countershaft I (31), electromagnetic brake II (5b) locks rotating shaft II (32), and the overall following sea of main cabin (3) and float (4) is fallen;
Observe reometer A1 registration, semicircle resistor stripe (7a) resistance owing to connecting with reometer A1 increases, the registration of reometer A1 reduces gradually, when resistance corresponding to reometer A1 pointer arrives the instant height of now sea level, electromagnetic brake I (5a) locks rotating shaft I (31), electromagnetic brake II (5b) releases the locking state of countershaft II (32), system worked well;
2) when the axial line of main cabin (3) shaft II (32) height instant lower than sea level, observe reometer A2 registration, when reometer A2 angle is maximum, namely float (4) is at the trough place of wave, electromagnetic brake I (5a) releases the locking state of countershaft I (31), electromagnetic brake II (5b) locks rotating shaft II (32), main cabin (3) and the overall following sea rising under the impact of wave of float (4), observe reometer A1, semicircle resistor stripe 7a resistance owing to connecting with reometer A1 reduces, the registration of reometer A1 increases gradually, when reometer A1 pointer is to resistance corresponding to the instant height of now sea level, electromagnetic brake I (5a) locks rotating shaft I (31), electromagnetic brake II (5b) releases the locking state of countershaft II (32), system starts normal operation.
9. application according to claim 7, it is characterised in that,
1) when stormy waves is greater than the ability that this system is born, open magnetic valve II (21b) and magnetic valve III (21c), wet-pit (18b) draining, the pressure of float head cavity reduces gradually, until pressure switch I 25a disconnects, wet-pit (18b) stops draining, and magnetic valve II (21b) cuts out; Air compression (19) is compressed to air bag (22) interior gas in bomb (17) gradually simultaneously, air bag (22) interior gas pressure intensity reduces gradually, until pressure switch II (25b) disconnects, magnetic valve III (21c) cuts out, and air compression (19) stops work; Electromagnetic brake I (5a) releases the locking state of countershaft I (31) simultaneously, electromagnetic brake II (5b) locks rotating shaft II (32), owing to now float (4) volume reduces gradually, main cabin (3) and float (4) overall weight are greater than suffered buoyancy gradually, slowly sink in water, so far sinking watching completes, electromagnetic brake I (5a) locks rotating shaft I (31), electromagnetic brake II (5b) releases the locking state of countershaft II (32), and now float (4) volume is minimum;
2) when stormy waves is less than the ability that system is born, open magnetic valve I (21a) and electromagnetic valve I V (21d), bomb (17) inner high voltage gas pours rapidly in air bag (22), electromagnetic brake I (5a) releases the locking state of countershaft I (31) simultaneously, electromagnetic brake II (5b) locks rotating shaft II (32), air bag (22) inflation produces buoyancy, main cabin (3) and float (4) entirety are floated, until main cabin (3) and float (4) entirety emerge, floating-upward process completes, electromagnetic brake I (5a) locks rotating shaft I (31), electromagnetic brake II (5b) releases the locking state of countershaft II (32), waterflood pump (18a) is to float head cavity water filling, float head cavity hydraulic pressure increases gradually, until pressure switch III (24) disconnects under the effect of hydraulic pressure, magnetic valve I (21a) and electromagnetic valve I V (21d) close, waterflood pump (18a) stops water filling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610119237.0A CN105626364B (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-03-03 | Round-the-clock Wave energy generating system and application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610119237.0A CN105626364B (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-03-03 | Round-the-clock Wave energy generating system and application |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105626364A true CN105626364A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
| CN105626364B CN105626364B (en) | 2017-11-03 |
Family
ID=56041612
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610119237.0A Expired - Fee Related CN105626364B (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-03-03 | Round-the-clock Wave energy generating system and application |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105626364B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109236542A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-01-18 | 盖争 | Highly effective wave energy acquisition device and assembly |
| WO2022251801A3 (en) * | 2021-05-23 | 2023-01-05 | Iyer Narayan R | System and method for magnetic motion transfer in wave energy systems |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005038248A1 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-04-28 | Wave Star Energy Aps | A wave power apparatus having a float and means for locking the float in a position above the ocean surface |
| GB2480307A (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2011-11-16 | Univ Lancaster | Pivoted float extracts energy in 2 or more degrees of freedom |
| CN202673554U (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2013-01-16 | 厦门锐思达机电科技有限公司 | A novel oscillating bar-type ocean wave energy generating set |
| US20130283778A1 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2013-10-31 | C.N.A. Meccanica S.R.L. | Device for Converting the Power of Sea Wave Motion |
| CN205400985U (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-27 | 高晔 | All -weather wave energy power generation system |
-
2016
- 2016-03-03 CN CN201610119237.0A patent/CN105626364B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005038248A1 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-04-28 | Wave Star Energy Aps | A wave power apparatus having a float and means for locking the float in a position above the ocean surface |
| GB2480307A (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2011-11-16 | Univ Lancaster | Pivoted float extracts energy in 2 or more degrees of freedom |
| US20130283778A1 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2013-10-31 | C.N.A. Meccanica S.R.L. | Device for Converting the Power of Sea Wave Motion |
| CN202673554U (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2013-01-16 | 厦门锐思达机电科技有限公司 | A novel oscillating bar-type ocean wave energy generating set |
| CN205400985U (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-27 | 高晔 | All -weather wave energy power generation system |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109236542A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-01-18 | 盖争 | Highly effective wave energy acquisition device and assembly |
| CN109236542B (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2023-09-22 | 盖争 | High-efficiency wave energy acquisition device and assembly |
| WO2022251801A3 (en) * | 2021-05-23 | 2023-01-05 | Iyer Narayan R | System and method for magnetic motion transfer in wave energy systems |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105626364B (en) | 2017-11-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102132034B (en) | An oceanic wave energy utilization system | |
| CN103967713B (en) | Based on the wind energy-wave energy integrated generation structure of floating tension leg platform (TLP) | |
| CN202040026U (en) | Comprehensive utilization system for sea energy | |
| CN101614180A (en) | A kind of combined type is utilized the device of ocean wave energy for generating electricity | |
| CN101956646B (en) | Offshore energy collection tower | |
| CN204677360U (en) | The wave energy collection device of self adaption tidal level | |
| CN109209774A (en) | A kind of stormy waves combination oscillating floater power generator and electricity-generating method adapting to the ice age | |
| CN104832374A (en) | Wind energy, wave energy and ocean current energy integrated power generation system | |
| CN107575337A (en) | Based on tension leg platform (TLP) vertical axis windmill and vertical level two to wave-energy power generation integrated morphology | |
| CN102454553B (en) | Floating type wind power plant | |
| CN112943540A (en) | Wind and wave integrated power generation device based on combination of floating platform and annular segmented oscillating floater and power generation method thereof | |
| CN109538424A (en) | Radial type marine windmill | |
| CN105626364A (en) | All-weather wave power generation system and application | |
| CN205400985U (en) | All -weather wave energy power generation system | |
| CN109723599B (en) | Float type wave energy power generation device capable of being lifted in remote control mode | |
| CN104265555A (en) | Float-chain offshore wave energy collecting device | |
| CN204646550U (en) | The power generation system of a kind of wind energy-wave energy-energy by ocean current one | |
| CN110821744A (en) | Scalable floating trend can power generation facility | |
| CN103381881A (en) | Floating-type offshore power generation platform adopting reinforced concrete structure | |
| CN206555065U (en) | A kind of wind energy, ocean energy composite generating set | |
| CN106640508B (en) | A kind of wave energy generating set | |
| CN1063828C (en) | Variable gravity-center floating box type wave energy transducer | |
| CN202250580U (en) | Vertical-shaft waterflow electricity generation system | |
| CN103899473A (en) | Free multi-floater wave power generation device | |
| CN203978704U (en) | A kind of freely many floats wave energy generating set |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171103 |