CN105626364B - Round-the-clock Wave energy generating system and application - Google Patents
Round-the-clock Wave energy generating system and application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105626364B CN105626364B CN201610119237.0A CN201610119237A CN105626364B CN 105626364 B CN105626364 B CN 105626364B CN 201610119237 A CN201610119237 A CN 201610119237A CN 105626364 B CN105626364 B CN 105626364B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- float
- rotating shaft
- cabin
- main cabin
- electromagnetic brake
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 26
- 108010066114 cabin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 24
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013290 Sagittaria latifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015246 common arrowhead Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009183 running Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
- F03B13/1885—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is tied to the rem
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses round-the-clock Wave energy generating system, including mobile jib, lifts cabin, main cabin and float；Float is connected by float handle with main cabin；Main cabin is connected by main cabin handle with lifting cabin, and the head end of main cabin handle is extended in main cabin, and generator, gearbox, gear assembly and rotating shaft II are set in main cabin, and the tail end of float handle is arranged on rotating shaft II, and the head end of float handle is fixedly connected with float afterbody；The up and down motion of float is changed into one-way movement by gear assembly, and electrical power generators are driven through gearbox；Electromagnetic brake II is housed on rotating shaft II；The top that cabin is arranged on mobile jib is lifted, the one end in lifting cabin, which is set, is equipped with electromagnetic brake I in rotating shaft I, rotating shaft I；The tail end of main cabin handle is arranged in rotating shaft I；The bottom of mobile jib is fixed on seabed；Mobile jib, lifting cabin, the junction of main cabin and float are equipped with circuit rotating contact head.The system no matter sea level rise or drop can generate electricity constantly, huge stormy waves can be preferably minimized to the extent of damage of system.
Description
Technical field
The invention is related to ocean wave energy for generating electricity field, and in particular to a kind of round-the-clock Wave energy generating system and should
With.
Background technology
Electricity generation by sea waves is a kind of reproducible new energy of free of contamination cleaning, with huge advantages for development.Ripple
Wave energy for generating electricity is using the energy of wave as power generation electric energy.By certain device the energy of wave can be converted to machinery,
Air pressure or hydraulic pressure energy, then drives electrical power generators by transmission mechanism, gas-turbine, the hydraulic turbine or hydraulic motor.Entirely
The wave energy yield that ball has economic value is estimated as 1~1,000,000,000 kW.The theoretical reserves of Chinese wave energy are 70,000,000 kW or so.
But existing wave energy generating set or system are mostly complicated, cost is high, strong to dependences such as orographic conditions, its applicability
And application aspect is by great limitation.
The content of the invention
The invention purpose is to provide a kind of round-the-clock Wave energy generating system, can make full use of the compressional wave and horizontal stroke of wave
Ripple is generated electricity, and is generated electricity under the compressional wave of wave, can be rotated under shear wave around mobile jib, solves no matter sea level rises or dropped equal energy
Moment generates electricity, and huge stormy waves is preferably minimized to the extent of damage of system, with reaching no matter whether wave is steady, still remains unchanged
Keep the advantage of working condition.
The technical scheme that the invention is used for：
Round-the-clock Wave energy generating system, including mobile jib (1), are lifted cabin (2), main cabin (3) and float (4)；
The float (4), is moved up and down, and be connected by float handle (4a) with main cabin (3) by the effect of wave；
The main cabin (3), is connected by main cabin handle (3a) with lifting cabin (2), the tail end connection lifting cabin of main cabin handle (3a)
(2), the head end of main cabin handle (3a) is extended in the cabin of main cabin (3), and generator (13), speed change are provided with the cabin of main cabin (3)
Case (12), gear assembly and rotating shaft II (32), the tail end of the float handle (4a) are arranged in rotating shaft II (32), float handle (4a)
Head end be fixedly connected with float (4) afterbody；The up and down motion of the float (4) is passed by float handle (4a) and rotating shaft II (32)
Gear assembly is passed, the up and down motion of float (4) is changed into one-way movement by the gear assembly, drive and send out through gearbox (12)
Motor (13) generates electricity；Electromagnetic brake II (5b) is housed in rotating shaft II (32)；
The lifting cabin (2), the top installed in mobile jib (1) rotates with mobile jib (1) and is connected, and one end of lifting cabin (2) has
Electromagnetic brake I (5a) is housed in rotating shaft I (31), rotating shaft I (31)；The tail end of main cabin handle (3a) is arranged in rotating shaft I (31)；
The mobile jib (1), marine for the Wave energy generating system to be fixed on, the bottom of the mobile jib (1) is fixed on
Seabed；
The mobile jib (1) and the junction of lifting cabin (2), lifting cabin (2) and junction, main cabin (3) of main cabin handle (3a)
Bundle conductor in circuit rotating contact head (10), total control equipment is equipped with the junction of float handle (4a) by mobile jib (1) below
It is internal and be upwardly into mobile jib (1) top into mobile jib (1), by the contact of circuit rotating contact head (10) with lifting cabin (2)
Bundle conductor connect, the bundle conductor in lifting cabin (2) by the contact of circuit rotating contact head (10) with main cabin handle (3a)
It is oriented to wire harness to connect, the guiding wire harness in main cabin handle (3a) is entered in main cabin (3) by main cabin handle (3a) again, leading in main cabin (3)
Wire harness is connected by the contact of circuit rotating contact head (10) with the bundle conductor in float handle (4a) again.
Described round-the-clock Wave energy generating system, the gear assembly includes positioned at main cabin handle (3a) head end and is arranged on
Master gear (16) in rotating shaft II (32), the rotating forward ratchet (14a) being connected respectively with master gear (16) and reversion ratchet (14b),
And with rotating forward the gear I (15a) that ratchet (14a) is connected, the gear II (15b) being connected with reversion ratchet (14b)；Gear I
(15a) is engaged with gear II (15b), and gearbox (12) is engaged with gear I (15a)；The up and down motion of float (4) passes through float handle
(4a) and rotating shaft II (32), which are driven, gives master gear (16), master gear (16) is moved reciprocatingly, so that by rotating forward ratchet (14a)
Band moving gear I (15a) rotation or reversion ratchet (14b) band moving gear II (15b) rotation；Gearbox (12) is in gear I (15a) band
The dynamic lower gear train high-speed rotation caused in gearbox (12), so as to drive generator (13) to generate electricity.
Dividing plate is provided with the middle part of described round-the-clock Wave energy generating system, the inner chamber, one point is by float (4) inner chamber
Two, it is hat type capsule (23) positioned at float (4) head, the inner chamber of hat type capsule (23) is provided with air bag (22)；Positioned at float (4) tail
The inner chamber in portion is provided with gas bomb (17), the air compressor for the gas compression in air bag (22) to be entered to gas bomb (17)
(19), for the water injecting pump (18a) to float (4) afterbody inner chamber water filling and for the draining to float (4) afterbody inner chamber draining
Intake-outlet is additionally provided with pump (18b), float (4), water injecting pump (18a) and draining pump (18b) pass through pipeline and Inlet and outlet water respectively
Mouth connection.
Described round-the-clock Wave energy generating system, in the inner chamber of float (4) afterbody, positioned at water injecting pump (18a) and turnover
Pipeline between the mouth of a river is provided with magnetic valve I (21a), positioned at pipeline of the draining pump (18b) between intake-outlet provided with electricity
Magnet valve II (21b), pipeline is provided with magnetic valve III (21c) between gas bomb (17) and air compressor (19), positioned at storage
Pipeline between gas cylinder (17) and air bag (22), which is provided with magnetic valve IV (21d), dividing plate, is located at the one of float (4) head cavity
Side is provided with pressure switch III (24), the Stress control that pressure switch III (24) passes through float (4) head hat type capsule (23) inner chamber
Its on-off；Pressure switch I (25a) and pressure switch II (25b), pressure switch I (25a) and pressure are additionally provided with the dividing plate
Switch II (25b) parallel connections are followed by the circuit of total control equipment, and pressure switch I (25a) passes through float (4) head hat type capsule
(23) chamber pressure controls its on-off, and pressure switch II (25b) passes through Stress control its on-off in air bag (22)；It is described
Magnetic valve I (21a), magnetic valve IV (21d) and water injecting pump (18a) parallel connection are connected with pressure switch III (24) be followed by master control setting again
In standby circuit；Connected after the magnetic valve II (21b) and draining pump (18b) are in parallel with pressure switch I (25a), the electromagnetism
Connected after valve III (21c) and compressor (19) are in parallel with pressure switch II (25b).
Semicircle resistor stripe (7a) and electricity are additionally provided with described round-the-clock Wave energy generating system, the lifting cabin (2)
Brush I (6a), the semicircle resistor stripe (7a) is packed on lifting cabin (2) madial wall, and one end of the brush I (6a) is fixed on
In rotating shaft I (31), the other end of brush I (6a) acts on semicircle resistor stripe (7a), band of the brush I (6a) in rotating shaft I (31)
It is slidably connected under dynamic with semicircle resistor stripe (7a).
Circular resistor stripe (7b) and brush II are additionally provided with described round-the-clock Wave energy generating system, the main cabin (3)
(6b), the circular resistor stripe (7b) is packed on main cabin (3) madial wall, and one end of the brush II (6b) is fixed on rotating shaft II
(32) on, the other end of brush II (6b) acts on circular resistor stripe (7b), and brush II (6b) is under the drive of rotating shaft II (32)
Reciprocatingly slided on circular resistor stripe (7b).
The application of round-the-clock Wave energy generating system, is arranged on marine by mobile jib (1) by the system,
1) when the axial line of rotating shaft II (32) in main cabin (3) height instant higher than sea level, the electromagnetism in lifting cabin (2)
Brake I (5a) releases the lock-out state of countershaft I (31), rotates rotating shaft I (31), the electromagnetic brake II in main cabin (3)
(5b) locking rotating shaft II (32), main cabin (3) and the overall following sea of float (4) are fallen；When the axial line of rotating shaft II (32) reaches Hai Ping
During the instant height in face, electromagnetic brake I (5a) the locking rotating shaft I (31) in lifting cabin (2), the electromagnetic brake in main cabin (3)
II (5b) releases the lock-out state of countershaft II (32), the system worked well；
2) when the axial line of rotating shaft II (32) in main cabin (3) height instant less than sea level, the electromagnetism in lifting cabin (2)
Brake I (5a) releases the lock-out state of countershaft I (31), rotates rotating shaft I (31), the electromagnetic brake II in main cabin (3)
(5b) locking rotating shaft II (32), main cabin (3) and the overall following sea under the impact of wave of float (4) rise；When rotating shaft II (32)
When axial line reaches the instant height in sea level, electromagnetic brake I (5a) the locking rotating shaft I (31) in lifting cabin (2), main cabin (3)
In electromagnetic brake II (5b) release countershaft II (32) lock-out state, the system worked well.
Described application, total control equipment provided with ammeter A1 and ammeter A2, the ammeter A1 by bundle conductor with
Semicircle resistor stripe (7a) connection, the ammeter A2 is connected by bundle conductor with circular resistor stripe (7b)；
1) when the axial line of rotating shaft II (32) in main cabin (3) height instant higher than sea level, ammeter A2 registrations are observed,
When A2 angles are minimum, i.e. float (4) is at the crest of wave, and electromagnetic brake I (5a) releases the locking shape of countershaft I (31)
State, electromagnetic brake II (5b) locking rotating shaft II (32), main cabin (3) and the overall following sea of float (4) are fallen；
Ammeter A1 registrations are observed, due to semicircle resistor stripe (7a) resistance increase connected with ammeter A1, ammeter
A1 registration is gradually reduced, when the resistance corresponding to the arrival of ammeter A1 the pointers now instant height in sea level, electromagnetic braking
Device I (5a) locking rotating shaft I (31), electromagnetic brake II (5b) releases the lock-out state of countershaft II (32), system worked well；
2) when the axial line of rotating shaft II (32) in main cabin (3) height instant less than sea level, ammeter A2 registrations are observed,
When ammeter A2 angles are maximum, i.e. float (4) is at the trough of wave, and electromagnetic brake I (5a) releases countershaft I (31)
Lock-out state, electromagnetic brake II (5b) locking rotating shaft II (32), main cabin (3) and float (4) integrally under the impact of wave with
Wave rises, and observes ammeter A1, because the semicircle resistor stripe 7a resistance connected with ammeter A1 reduces, ammeter A1 registration
Gradually increase, when the resistance corresponding to ammeter A1 pointers to the instant height in now sea level, electromagnetic brake I (5a) locking
Rotating shaft I (31), electromagnetic brake II (5b) releases the lock-out state of countershaft II (32), and system starts normal work.
Described application,
1) when stormy waves is more than the ability that the system is born, magnetic valve II (21b) and magnetic valve III (21c), row are opened
Water pump (18b) draining, the pressure of float head inner chamber is gradually decreased, until the 25a of pressure switch I disconnects, draining pump (18b) stops
Draining, magnetic valve II (21b) is closed；Air compressor (19) gradually reduces air bag (22) interior gas to gas bomb (17) simultaneously
Interior, air bag (22) interior gas pressure intensity is gradually reduced, until pressure switch II (25b) disconnects, magnetic valve III (21c) is closed, air
Compressor (19) is stopped；Electromagnetic brake I (5a) releases the lock-out state of countershaft I (31), electromagnetic brake II simultaneously
(5b) locking rotating shaft II (32), because now float (4) volume is gradually reduced, main cabin (3) and float (4) overall weight are gradually big
In suffered buoyancy, slowly submerged, so far sinking watching complete, electromagnetic brake I (5a) locking rotating shaft I (31), electromagnetism
Brake II (5b) releases the lock-out state of countershaft II (32), and now float (4) volume is minimum；
2) when stormy waves is less than the ability that system is born, magnetic valve I (21a) and magnetic valve IV (21d), gas bomb are opened
(17) inner high voltage gas is poured rapidly in air bag (22), while electromagnetic brake I (5a) releases the locking shape of countershaft I (31)
State, electromagnetic brake II (5b) locking rotating shaft II (32), air bag (22) inflation produces buoyancy, makes main cabin (3) and float (4) overall
Float, until main cabin (3) and float (4) integrally emerge, floating-upward process is completed, electromagnetic brake I (5a) locking rotating shaft I
(31), electromagnetic brake II (5b) releases the lock-out state of countershaft II (32), and water injecting pump (18a) is noted to float head inner chamber
Water, float head inner chamber hydraulic pressure gradually increases, until pressure switch III (24) disconnects in the presence of hydraulic pressure, magnetic valve I (21a)
Closed with magnetic valve IV (21d), water injecting pump (18a) stops water filling.
The invention has the advantages that：
The system not only makes full use of the compressional wave and shear wave of wave, and compressional wave generates electricity, and shear wave makes system be rotated around mobile jib, when
Carve normal work, solve no matter sea level rise or drop can generate electricity constantly, huge stormy waves is dropped to the extent of damage of device
Minimum, system remains unchanged work.
The system is main to be made up of mobile jib, lifting cabin, main cabin, the major part of float four, and mobile jib plays fixation, fixed system
System.Lifting cabin Shi Zhu cabins and float rotate around mobile jib, and keep master gear home position consistent with the sea level instant height moment.
Compressional wave kinetic energy and gravitional force are changed into single-phase output by main cabin, and are generated electricity.Float 4 is used to gather wave energy.Can also be to high sea
Evaded, when the harm of stormy waves is higher than the ability that system is born, main cabin and float sink, and main cabin is minimized and locked
State, float volume is minimum, and stormy waves is minimum to its active force, i.e., harm minimum is produced to system, although and float on sea
Under, but due to the effect of seawater surge, float remains unchanged up and down motion, continues to produce electricity, has given full play to this nothing of ocean wave energy
Pollution, the huge advantage of renewable new energy.
Master gear, which moves up and down wave, is converted into its reciprocating motion.Using positive and negative ratchet, direction of motion opposite direction each other,
Reciprocating through for master gear is completed into individual event rotation with its meshed gears, exported to gearbox, so as to drive generator
Generate electricity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic top plan view of round-the-clock Wave energy generating system.
Fig. 2 a are working condition of the round-the-clock Wave energy generating system in crest.
Fig. 2 b are working condition of the round-the-clock Wave energy generating system in trough.
Fig. 2 c are the working condition of round-the-clock Wave energy generating system trough in highest sea level most billow.
Fig. 2 d are the working condition of round-the-clock Wave energy generating system crest in minimum sea level most billow.
Fig. 2 e are the working condition that round-the-clock Wave energy generating system evades maximum stormy waves.
Fig. 3 is the top view in lifting storehouse.
Fig. 4 is the front view in lifting storehouse.
Fig. 5 is the ammeter A1 and ammeter A2 in total control equipment.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of mobile jib.
Fig. 7 is the front view in main cabin.
Fig. 8 is the top view in main cabin.
Fig. 9 is the operating diagram of ratchet group in main cabin.
Figure 10 is the scheme of installation of ratchet group in main cabin.
Figure 11 is float internal structure schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is the assembling schematic diagram one of float.
Figure 13 is the assembling schematic diagram two of float
Figure 14 a are the way to get there of bundle conductor in systems, and mobile jib and lifting cabin, or lifting cabin and main cabin handle, or main cabin and
The connected mode schematic diagram one of float handle.
Figure 14 b are the way to get there of bundle conductor in systems, and mobile jib and lifting cabin, or lifting cabin and main cabin handle, or main cabin and
The connected mode schematic diagram two of float handle.
Figure 15 is circuit connection and composition schematic diagram in system.
Wherein, 1- mobile jibs, 2- liftings cabin, the main cabins of 3-, the main cabin handles of 3a-, 4- floats, 4a- float handles, 5a- electromagnetic brakes
I, 5b- electromagnetic brake II, 6a- brushes I, 6b- brushes II, 7a- semicircle resistor stripes, 7b- circle resistor stripes, 8a- bearings I,
8b- bearings II, 9- sealing rings, 10- circuit rotating contact heads, 11- nuts, 12- gearboxes, 13- generators, 14a- rotates forward spine
Wheel, 14b- reversion ratchets, 15a- gears I, 15b- gears II, 16- master gears, 17- gas bombs, 18a- water injecting pumps, 18b- drainings
Pump, 19- air compressors, 20- screen packs, 21a- magnetic valves I, 21b- magnetic valves II, 21c- magnetic valves III, 21d- magnetic valves
IV, 22- air bag, 23- hat type rubber bag tanks, 24- pressure switches III, 25a- pressure switches I, 25b- pressure switches II, 26- bodies,
27- bundle conductors, 28- wires parted hair, 29- pressure caps, 30- string holes, 31- rotating shafts I, 32- rotating shafts II.
Embodiment
Round-the-clock Wave energy generating system, including mobile jib 1, lift cabin 2, main cabin 3 and float 4；The float 4, by wave
Effect move up and down, and be connected by float handle 4a with main cabin 3；The main cabin 3, is connected by main cabin handle 3a with lifting cabin 2,
The tail end connection lifting cabin 2 of main cabin handle, the head end of main cabin handle is extended in the cabin in main cabin 3, provided with generating in the cabin in main cabin 3
Machine 13, gearbox 12, gear assembly and rotating shaft II 32, the tail end of the float handle 4a is arranged in rotating shaft II 32, float handle 4a
Head end be fixedly connected with the afterbody of float 4；The up and down motion of the float 4 passes to gear by float handle 4a and rotating shaft II 32
The up and down motion of float 4 is changed into one-way movement by component, the gear assembly, drives generator 13 to generate electricity through gearbox 12；
The 5b of electromagnetic brake II is housed in rotating shaft II 32；The lifting cabin 2, installed in the top of mobile jib 1, rotates with mobile jib 1 and is connected, rise
The one end for dropping cabin 2 is provided with rotating shaft I 31, rotating shaft I 31 equipped with the 5a of electromagnetic brake I；Main cabin handle 3a tail end is arranged on rotating shaft I 31
On；The mobile jib 1, marine for the Wave energy generating system to be fixed on, the bottom of the mobile jib 1 is fixed on seabed；It is described
Mobile jib 1 is all provided with lifting the junction in cabin 2, lifting cabin 2 and main cabin handle 3a junction, main cabin 3 and float handle 4a junction
There is the bundle conductor in circuit rotating contact first 10, total control equipment to enter the inside of mobile jib 1 below mobile jib 1 and be upwardly into mobile jib 1 to push up
End, is connected, the bundle conductor in lifting cabin 2 passes through electricity by the contact of circuit rotating contact first 10 with the bundle conductor in lifting cabin 2
The contact of road rotating contact first 10 connects with the guiding wire harness in main cabin handle 3a, and the guiding wire harness in main cabin handle 3a is again by main cabin handle
3a enters in main cabin 3, and the bundle conductor in main cabin 3 passes through the bundle conductor in the contact of circuit rotating contact first 10 and float handle 4a again
Connect.
Preferably, the gear assembly includes the master gear 16 positioned at main cabin handle 3a head ends and in rotating shaft II 32,
The rotating forward ratchet 14a and reversion ratchet 14b being connected respectively with master gear 16, and with rotating forward the 15a of gear I that ratchet 14a is connected,
The 15b of gear II being connected with reversion ratchet 14b；The 15a of gear I is engaged with the 15b of gear II, gearbox 12 and the 15a of gear I and/or
The 15b connections of gear II；The up and down motion of float 4 is driven to master gear 16 by float handle 4a and rotating shaft II 32, makes master gear 16
Move reciprocatingly, so as to be rotated or the 14b band moving gear II 15b rotations of reversion ratchet by rotating forward ratchet 14a band moving gears I 15a；
Gearbox 12 causes the gear train high-speed rotation in gearbox 12 under the 15a of gear I and/or the 15b of gear II drive, so that band
Dynamic generator 13 generates electricity.
Preferably, dividing plate is provided with the middle part of the inner chamber of float 4, the inner chamber of float 4 is divided into two, positioned at the head of float 4
For hat type capsule 23, the inner chamber of hat type capsule 23 is provided with air bag 22；Gas bomb 17 is provided with positioned at the inner chamber of the afterbody of float 4, is used for
Gas compression in air bag 22 is entered to the air compressor 19 of gas bomb 17, for the note to the hat type capsule inner chamber water filling of float 4
Water pump 18a and for the draining pump 18b to the inner chamber draining of float 4, intake-outlet, water injecting pump 18a and draining are additionally provided with float 4
Pump 18b is connected by pipeline with intake-outlet respectively.Preferably, intake-outlet is provided with screen pack 20.In the inner chamber of float 4, position
Pipeline between water injecting pump 18a and intake-outlet is provided with the 21a of magnetic valve I, between draining pump 18b and intake-outlet
Pipeline is provided with the 21b of magnetic valve II, and pipeline is provided with the 21c of magnetic valve III, position between gas bomb 17 and air compressor 19
Pipeline between gas bomb 17 and air bag 22, which is provided with the 21d of magnetic valve III, dividing plate, to be located in the head hat type capsule 23 of float 4
The side of chamber is provided with pressure switch III 24, pressure switch III 24 by the Stress control of the inner chamber of 4 head hat type capsule of float 23 its
On-off；The 25a of pressure switch I and pressure switch II 25b, the 25a of pressure switch I and pressure switch II are additionally provided with the dividing plate
25b parallel connections are followed by the circuit of total control equipment, the pressure control that the 25a of pressure switch I passes through the inner chamber of 4 head hat type capsule of float 23
Its on-off is made, the 25b of pressure switch II passes through its on-off of the Stress control in air bag 22；The 21a of magnetic valve I, magnetic valve
IV 21d and water injecting pump 18a parallel connections are connected with pressure switch III 24 again to be followed by the circuit of total control equipment；The magnetic valve II
Connected after 21b and draining pump 18b is in parallel with the 25a of pressure switch I, with pressure after the 21c of magnetic valve III and compressor 19 parallel connection
Switch II 25b series connection.
Preferably, semicircle resistor stripe 7a and brush I 6a, the semicircle resistor stripe 7a are additionally provided with the lifting cabin 2
It is packed on the lifting madial wall of cabin 2, one end of the 6a of brush I is fixed in rotating shaft I 31, and the 6a of brush I other end is acted on
Semicircle resistor stripe 7a, the 6a of brush I are slidably connected under the drive of rotating shaft I 31 with semicircle resistor stripe 7a.In the main cabin 3 also
Provided with circular resistor stripe 7b and brush II 6b, the circular resistor stripe 7b is packed on the main madial wall of cabin 3, the 6b's of brush II
One end is fixed in rotating shaft II 32, and the 6b of brush II other end acts on circular resistor stripe 7b, and the 6b of brush II is in rotating shaft II 32
Reciprocatingly slided under drive on circular resistor stripe 7b.
The application of round-the-clock Wave energy generating system, is arranged on marine by mobile jib 1 by the system,
1) when the axial line of rotating shaft II 32 in main cabin 3 height instant higher than sea level, the electromagnetic brake in lifting cabin 2
I 5a releases the lock-out state of countershaft I 31, rotates rotating shaft I 31, the 5b of the electromagnetic brake II locking rotating shafts II 32 in main cabin 3,
Main cabin 3 and the overall following sea of float 4 are fallen；When the instant height in the axial line arrival sea level of rotating shaft II 32, the electricity in lifting cabin 2
The 5b of electromagnetic brake II that the 5a of magnetic brake I is locked in rotating shaft I 31, main cabin 3 releases the lock-out state of countershaft II 32, the system
Normal work；
2) when the axial line of rotating shaft II 32 in main cabin 3 height instant less than sea level, the electromagnetic brake in lifting cabin 2
I 5a releases the lock-out state of countershaft I 31, rotates rotating shaft I 31, the 5b of the electromagnetic brake II locking rotating shafts II 32 in main cabin 3,
Main cabin 3 and the overall following sea under the impact of wave of float 4 rise；When the axial line of rotating shaft II 32 reaches the instant height in sea level
When, the 5b of electromagnetic brake II lifted in the 5a of the electromagnetic brake I locking rotating shafts I 31 in cabin 2, main cabin 3 releases countershaft II 32
Lock-out state, the system worked well.
Preferably, total control equipment passes through bundle conductor and semicircle provided with ammeter A1 and ammeter A2, the ammeter A1
Shape resistor stripe 7a connections, the ammeter A2 is connected by bundle conductor with circle resistor stripe 7b；
1) when the axial line of rotating shaft II 32 in main cabin 3 height instant higher than sea level, ammeter A2 registrations is observed, work as A2
When angle is minimum, i.e. float 4 is at the crest of wave, and the 5a of electromagnetic brake I releases the lock-out state of countershaft I 31, electromagnetic system
The dynamic 5b of device II locking rotating shafts II 32, main cabin 3 and the overall following sea of float 4 are fallen；
Ammeter A1 registrations are observed, due to the semicircle resistor stripe 7a resistance increase connected with ammeter A1, ammeter A1
Registration be gradually reduced, when ammeter A1 pointers reach now resistance corresponding to the instant height in sea level, electromagnetic brake I
5a locks rotating shaft I 31, and the 5b of electromagnetic brake II releases the lock-out state of countershaft II 32, system worked well；
2) when the axial line of rotating shaft II 32 in main cabin 3 height instant less than sea level, ammeter A2 registrations is observed, work as electricity
When flow table A2 angles are maximum, i.e. float 4 is at the trough of wave, and the 5a of electromagnetic brake I releases the lock-out state of countershaft I 31,
The 5b of electromagnetic brake II locks rotating shaft II 32, and main cabin 3 and the overall following sea under the impact of wave of float 4 rise, and observe ammeter
A1, because the semicircle resistor stripe 7a resistance connected with ammeter A1 reduces, ammeter A1 registration gradually increases, and works as ammeter
During resistance corresponding to A1 pointers to the instant height in now sea level, the 5a of electromagnetic brake I locking rotating shafts I 31, electromagnetic brake
II 5b releases the lock-out state of countershaft II 32, and system starts normal work.
It is further preferable that
1) when stormy waves is more than the ability that the system is born, the 21b of the magnetic valve II and 21c of magnetic valve III, draining pump are opened
18b drainings, the pressure of float head inner chamber is gradually decreased, until the 25a of pressure switch I disconnects, draining pump 18b stops draining, electricity
The 21b of magnet valve II is closed；Air compressor 19 gradually reduces gas in air bag 22 into gas bomb 17 simultaneously, gas in air bag 22
Pressure is gradually reduced, until the 25b of pressure switch II disconnects, the 21c of magnetic valve III is closed, and air compressor 19 is stopped；Simultaneously
The 5a of electromagnetic brake I releases the lock-out state of countershaft I 31, the 5b of electromagnetic brake II locking rotating shafts II 32, due to now float 4
Volume is gradually reduced, and main cabin 3 and the overall weight of float 4 are increasingly greater than suffered buoyancy, slowly submerged, so far sinking watching
Complete, the 5a of electromagnetic brake I locking rotating shafts I 31, the 5b of electromagnetic brake II releases the lock-out state of countershaft II 32, now float
4 volumes are minimum；
2) when stormy waves is less than the ability that system is born, open in the 21a of the magnetic valve I and 21d of magnetic valve IV, gas bomb 17
Gases at high pressure are poured rapidly in air bag 22, while the 5a of electromagnetic brake I releases the lock-out state of countershaft I 31, electromagnetic brake
II 5b locks rotating shaft II 32, and the inflation of air bag 22 produces buoyancy, makes main cabin 3 and the overall floating of float 4, until main cabin 3 and float 4 are whole
Body is emerged, and floating-upward process is completed, and the 5a of electromagnetic brake I locking rotating shafts I 31, the 5b of electromagnetic brake II releases countershaft II 32
Lock-out state, water injecting pump 18a gradually increases to the water filling of float head inner chamber, float head inner chamber hydraulic pressure, until pressure switch
III 24 are disconnected in the presence of hydraulic pressure, and the 21a of magnetic valve I and the 21d of magnetic valve IV are closed, and water injecting pump 18a stops water filling, floating-upward process
Complete, the 5a of electromagnetic brake I locking rotating shafts I, the 5b of electromagnetic brake II releases the lock-out state of countershaft II.
Embodiment
A kind of round-the-clock Wave energy generating system, including the system is packed in marine mobile jib 1 as shown in figures 1-15, it is main
The height of bar 1 is more than main cabin 3 and the sum of float 4.
Lift cabin 2：Main cabin 3 and float 4 is rotated around mobile jib 1, and keep the home position of master gear 16 with sea level i.e.
The Shi Gaodu moment is consistent.The one end in lifting cabin 2 is set in the top of mobile jib 1 by the 8a of bearing I as Figure 1-4, and by screw
Mother 11 fixes, and the junction of the lifting lower end of cabin 2 and mobile jib 1 is provided with waterproof grommet 9, and the lifting upper end of cabin 2 is provided with waterproof pressure cap 29
(inside having swivel joint), lifting cabin 2 can carry out 360 degree of rotations around mobile jib 1.The other end for lifting cabin 2 is provided with rotating shaft I 31, cabin
Madial wall is fixed with semicircle resistance 7a, and the 6a of brush I is located in cabin and is fixed in rotating shaft I 31, the 6a of brush I and semicircle electricity
Resistance 7a is slidably connected.DC electromagnetic brake 5a is fixed in rotating shaft I 31.
DC electromagnetic brake 5a no current by when, be in locking state.Have electric current by when, unblock；On main cabin 3
Lower motion drives the rotating shaft I 31 in lifting cabin to rotate, and then the 6a of brush I is slided on semicircle resistance 7a.In fig .15, circuit
Middle resistance changes, and then the current value in Fig. 5 in ammeter A1 changes, when current maxima is sea level highest,
Now resistance is minimum；When current minimum is that sea level is minimum, resistance is maximum, and 0 scale that the half for setting 7a is A1 works as electricity
Average height of the flow index in 0 scale for sea level, A1 scale is relative one by one with sea level timing height.
Main cabin 3, changes into single-phase output, and generate electricity by the gravitional force of compressional wave kinetic energy and float 4；Main cabin 3 and main cabin handle 3a
Half of the overall length slightly larger than the maximum drop in place sea level.As is seen in figs 7-10, i.e., on a main cabin handle 3a, tail end is with rising
The rotating shaft I 31 in drop cabin 2 connects, and front end is master gear 16 and rotating shaft II 32, and DC electromagnetic brake 5b is fixed on rotating shaft II 32
On, circular resistor stripe 7b is fixed on the main madial wall of cabin 3, and the 6b of brush II one end is fixed in rotating shaft II 32, the 6b's of brush II
The other end acts on circular resistor stripe 7b, and the 6b of brush II reciprocatingly slides under the drive of rotating shaft II 32 on circular resistor stripe 7b,
Rotating ratchet 14a and reversion ratchet 14b are installed on main cabin handle 3a by axle and the 8b of bearing II respectively, and master gear 16 and two are just
Invert ratchet 14a/b connections, the 15a of gear I is connected with gearbox 12, or the 15b of gear II is connected with gearbox 12, generator 13 and
Gearbox 12 connects.
Float 4 is acted on by wave, and moving up and down, and then master gear is answered 16 moves reciprocatingly, and drives rotating forward ratchet
14a and the 14b rotations of reversion ratchet.As shown in figure 9, master gear 16 is rotated along solid arrow direction.Ratchet 14b stress is inverted,
The 15a of gear I and rotating forward ratchet 14a axle center are rotated along solid arrow direction, are rotated forward ratchet 14a and are not stressed；Otherwise master gear
16 rotate along dotted arrow direction, rotate forward ratchet 14a stress, and the 15b of gear II and reversion ratchet 14b axle center is along dotted line arrow
Head direction is rotated, and reversion ratchet 14b does not stress.So no matter how master gear 16 moves, the 15a of gear I and the 15b of gear II are all the time
One direction motion, completes individual event output.The 15a of gear I or the 15b connections gearbox (speed increasing gear group) 12 of gear II, make it
High-speed rotation is produced, drives generator 13 to generate electricity.
DC electromagnetic brake 5b have electric current by when, be in locking state；No current by when, unblock；Master gear
16 move reciprocatingly, and drive the 6b of brush II to be reciprocatingly slided on circular resistor stripe 7b, in fig .15, resistance changes in circuit
Become, and then ammeter A2 electric current pointer is moved back and forth in certain number of degrees region in Fig. 5, the number of degrees hour resistance is maximum, now
Float 4 is at crest, when the number of degrees are big, and resistance is minimum, and now float 4 is at trough.
The total length of float 4, collection wave energy, float and float handle can bear the half of fully developed sea for the system.
When water injecting pump 18a as shown in figure 11, draining pump 18b and the installation of mini air compressor 19, its main body is arranged on floating
The cavity of hat type capsule 23 of son 4 is interior and is fixed on central dividing plate, is readily appreciated shown in Figure 11, the heat that they are operationally produced
It is able to can be cooled by seawater.Figure 12 and Figure 13 show the composition of float 4, and hat type rubber bag tank 23 is fixed on float 4 with trim ring
Portion.
Float working condition is as follows：
(1) float：System is at position shown in Fig. 2 e, in fig .15, switch k1 and k3 in closure total control equipment, master control
Relay indicating light L1 in equipment is bright, and the 21a of magnetic valve I and the 21d of magnetic valve IV are opened, and the inner high voltage gas of gas bomb 17 is poured rapidly
In air bag 22, simultaneously because the switch k3 closures in total control equipment, DC electromagnetic brake 5a unblocks, DC electromagnetic brake 5b
Locked, the inflation of air bag 22 produces buoyancy, makes the switch k4 in main cabin 3 and the overall floating of float 4, closure total control equipment, observation electricity
Flow table A1 registrations, disconnect k3 during maximum, illustrate that main cabin 3 and the entirety of float 4 have emerged, the switch k1 in total control equipment
Close simultaneously, water injecting pump 18a water fillings into hat type rubber bag tank 23, hydraulic pressure gradually increases in hat type rubber bag tank 23, and air bag 22 reduces,
Until pressure switch III 24 disconnects in the presence of hydraulic pressure, the 21a of magnetic valve I and 21 IV d are closed, and indicator lamp L1 goes out, water injecting pump 18a
Stop water filling, i.e. floating-upward process to complete, disconnect k1.
(2) sink：System is in normal operation position shown in Fig. 2 a, in fig .15, the switch k2 closures in total control equipment,
Relay indicating light L2 lamps in total control equipment are bright, and the 21b of magnetic valve II and the 21c of magnetic valve III are opened, draining pump 18b drainings, hat type
Pressure is gradually decreased in rubber bag tank 23, until the 25a of pressure switch I disconnects, draining pump 18b stops draining, and the 21b of magnetic valve II is closed
Close；Simultaneously mini air compressor 19 gas in air bag 22 is gradually reduced into gas bomb 17, in air bag 22 gas pressure intensity by
Decrescence small, until the 25b of pressure switch II disconnects, the 21c of magnetic valve III is closed, and mini air compressor 19 is stopped.Due to pressure
The power switch I 25a and 25b of pressure switch II has disconnected, and relay indicating light L2 goes out, and disconnects k2.Simultaneously after k2 closures, closure
K3 and k4, because now float volume is gradually minimum, main cabin 3 and the overall weight of float 4 are slowly more than its suffered buoyancy, slowly sink
Enter in water, observation ammeter A1 registrations, at position shown in Fig. 2 e, disconnect k3, be then turned off k4, so far sinking watching to system
Complete, now minimum (the note of float volume：Pressure switch III 24 is closed automatically in sinking watching due to the reduction of its all pressure
Close, the 25a of pressure switch I and II 25b are closed automatically in floating-upward process due to the increase of its pressure)
Operating process
1st, after floating operation terminates, the center of circle of master gear 16 could possibly be higher than or less than the instant height in sea level, and method is to close
K4 is closed, observation A1 registration is compared with instant sea level altitude value.
The center of circle of method (1) master gear 16 is higher than the instant height in sea level.Because K4 has been closed, A2 registrations are observed, when A2 angles
When degree is minimum, i.e. float 4 closes K3 at crest, and 5a unblocks, 5b is locked, and main cabin and the overall following sea of float are fallen, and observe A1,
Due to the increase of A1 circuitous resistances, A1 registration is gradually reduced, when A1 pointers reach the electricity corresponding to now instant sea level altitude
During flow valuve, K3 is disconnected, the 5a of DC electromagnetic brake I is locked, the 5b of DC electromagnetic brake II unblocks, system starts normal work.
Although A1 reduces when unrestrained small, arrive after the current value corresponding to now sea level altitude and become big again, at once disconnection K3, then
It is secondary to operate as above, until A1 reaches now instant sea level altitude value.
The center of circle of method (2) master gear 16 is less than the instant height in sea level.K4 is closed, A2 registrations are observed, when A2 angles are maximum
When, i.e. float closes K3 at trough, and the 5a of DC electromagnetic brake I unblocks, the 5b of DC electromagnetic brake II is locked, the main He of cabin 3
The overall following sea under the impact of wave of float 4 rises, and observes A1, A1 circuitous resistances reduce, and A1 registration gradually increases, when A1 refers to
During current value corresponding to pin to now instant sea level altitude, K3 is disconnected, 5a is locked, 5b unblocks, equipment starts normal work.
Although A1 increases when unrestrained small, diminish again after the current value corresponding to now sea level altitude arrive, at once disconnection K3, then
It is secondary to operate as above, until A1 reaches now instant sea level altitude value.
2nd, can be in two kinds of situations of flood tide or ebb after system worked well.
(1) flood tide：One is worked after the meeting, even if the center of circle of master gear 16 is less than sea level height, as above method (2) operation.
(2) ebb tide：One is worked after the meeting, even if the center of circle of master gear 16 is higher than sea level height, as above method (1) operation.
No matter that situation, the regulation of master gear 16 circle centre position, can on sea level rise or drop a definite value height after are in
It is adjusted.
3rd, when stormy waves is more than the ability that equipment is born, main cabin and float sink, and operating method is as before told about.Now,
Harm minimum is produced to system, and float remains unchanged and moved up and down by the effect of seawater, continues to generate electricity.
4th, when stormy waves reduces, system can normal work when, system floats, and operates already described, and adjusts the center of circle of master gear 16
Position is immediately highly consistent with sea level.
Therefore the system can all weather operations again and again.
Circuit is constituted and connection method, and circuit system constitutes as shown in figure 15.
Connection：
Mobile jib, lifts cabin, and main cabin, this four most of circuit of float uses rotatable connection, the earphone jack of such as mobile phone, nothing
By how to rotate, circuit is unimpeded, is not only both threads, more several.As the circuit that is labeled as of mark 10 revolves in figure
Switching contact 10.
As shown in figure 14, body 26 (lifts cabin or main cabin) to way to get there of the bundle conductor in four major parts, and another part
The connected mode of pommel (main cabin or float).
Bundle conductor enters inside mobile jib below mobile jib and is upwardly into top in Fig. 6, connects with outside becket, then through touching
Point enters lifting cabin, above has waterproof pressure cap 29 and is fixed on lifting cabin 2, then by lifting the circuit rotating contact first 10 in cabin 2
Connected into after in it by axle center to outer end and main cabin handle 3a inside conductors parted hair 28, outside by the waterproof of pressure cap 29, into main cabin in by
Connect at circuit rotating contact first 10 in it to the outer end of master gear 16 with the wire parted hair 28 in float handle 4a, additional anti-hydraulic pressure
Cap 29.
Supplementary notes
1st, lifting can installment work run indicator above cabin, main cabin, float.
2nd, system operation operation can be according to system infield tide time point and the relation of instant sea level altitude,
A software is developed, is voluntarily controlled, the full-automation of equipment is realized.
3rd, each individual is connected with colony lines in parallel, often with adding diode in line, when equipment unloads maintenance on mobile jib
When, other body runnings are not influenceed.
4th, the axle and contact with sea water of each several part rotation, added with waterproof grommet 9.
5th, it is grid-connected to refer to wind-power electricity generation.
Claims (9)
1. round-the-clock Wave energy generating system, it is characterised in that including mobile jib (1), is lifted cabin (2), main cabin (3) and float (4)；
The float (4), is moved up and down, and be connected by float handle (4a) with main cabin (3) by the effect of wave；
The main cabin (3), is connected by main cabin handle (3a) with lifting cabin (2), tail end connection lifting cabin (2) of main cabin handle (3a),
The head end of main cabin handle (3a) is extended in the cabin of main cabin (3), and generator (13), gearbox are provided with the cabin of main cabin (3)
(12), gear assembly and rotating shaft II (32), the tail end of the float handle (4a) are arranged in rotating shaft II (32), float handle (4a)
Head end is fixedly connected with float (4) afterbody；The up and down motion of the float (4) is transmitted by float handle (4a) and rotating shaft II (32)
To gear assembly, the up and down motion of float (4) is changed into one-way movement by the gear assembly, is driven and is generated electricity through gearbox (12)
Machine (13) generates electricity；Electromagnetic brake II (5b) is housed in rotating shaft II (32)；
The lifting cabin (2), the top installed in mobile jib (1) rotates with mobile jib (1) and is connected, and there is rotating shaft one end of lifting cabin (2)
Electromagnetic brake I (5a) is housed in I (31), rotating shaft I (31)；The tail end of main cabin handle (3a) is arranged in rotating shaft I (31)；
The mobile jib (1), marine for the Wave energy generating system to be fixed on, the bottom of the mobile jib (1) is fixed on seabed；
The junction, the junction of lifting cabin (2) and main cabin handle (3a), main cabin (3) of the mobile jib (1) and lifting cabin (2) with it is floating
The bundle conductor that the junction of sub- handle (4a) is equipped with circuit rotating contact head (10), total control equipment is entered below by mobile jib (1)
Mobile jib (1) is internal and is upwardly into mobile jib (1) top, passes through the contact of circuit rotating contact head (10) and leading in lifting cabin (2)
Wire harness connects, contact of the bundle conductor in lifting cabin (2) by circuit rotating contact head (10) and the guiding in main cabin handle (3a)
Wire harness connects, and the guiding wire harness in main cabin handle (3a) is entered in main cabin (3) by main cabin handle (3a) again, the bundle conductor in main cabin (3)
Connected again by the contact of circuit rotating contact head (10) with the bundle conductor in float handle (4a).
2. round-the-clock Wave energy generating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the gear assembly includes being located at
Main cabin handle (3a) head end and the master gear (16) in rotating shaft II (32), the rotating forward ratchet being connected respectively with master gear (16)
(14a) and reversion ratchet (14b), and with rotating forward the gear I (15a) that ratchet (14a) is connected, be connected with reversion ratchet (14b)
Gear II (15b)；Gear I (15a) is engaged with gear II (15b), and gearbox (12) is engaged with gear I (15a)；Float (4)
Up and down motion be driven by float handle (4a) and rotating shaft II (32) and give master gear (16), master gear (16) is moved reciprocatingly,
So as to be rotated by rotating forward ratchet (14a) band moving gear I (15a) and rotating or invert ratchet (14b) band moving gear II (15b)；Become
Fast case (12) causes the gear train high-speed rotation in gearbox (12) under gear I (15a) drive, so as to drive generator (13)
Generate electricity.
3. round-the-clock Wave energy generating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the inner chamber of the float (4)
Portion is provided with dividing plate, and float (4) inner chamber is divided into two, and is hat type capsule (23) positioned at float (4) head, hat type capsule (23)
Inner chamber is provided with air bag (22)；Gas bomb (17) is provided with positioned at the inner chamber of float (4) afterbody, for by the gas pressure in air bag (22)
Be retracted gas bomb (17) air compressor (19), for the water injecting pump (18a) to float (4) afterbody inner chamber water filling and for pair
Intake-outlet, water injecting pump (18a) and draining pump are additionally provided with the draining pump (18b) of float (4) afterbody inner chamber draining, float (4)
(18b) is connected by pipeline with intake-outlet respectively.
4. round-the-clock Wave energy generating system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in the inner chamber of float (4) afterbody,
Magnetic valve I (21a) is provided with positioned at pipeline of the water injecting pump (18a) between intake-outlet, positioned at draining pump (18b) and Inlet and outlet water
Pipeline between mouthful is provided with magnetic valve II (21b), and pipeline is provided between gas bomb (17) and air compressor (19)
Magnetic valve III (21c), the pipeline between gas bomb (17) and air bag (22) is provided with magnetic valve IV (21d), and dividing plate is upper
Pressure switch III (24) is provided with the side of float (4) head cavity, pressure switch III (24) passes through float (4) head hat type glue
Its on-off of the Stress control of capsule (23) inner chamber；Pressure switch I (25a) and pressure switch II (25b) are additionally provided with the dividing plate,
Pressure switch I (25a) and pressure switch II (25b) parallel connection are followed by the circuit of total control equipment, and pressure switch I (25a) passes through
Float (4) head hat type capsule (23) chamber pressure controls its on-off, and pressure switch II (25b) passes through the pressure in air bag (22)
Power controls its on-off；The magnetic valve I (21a), magnetic valve IV (21d) and water injecting pump (18a) it is in parallel again with pressure switch III
(24) series connection is followed by the circuit of total control equipment；With pressure switch after the magnetic valve II (21b) and draining pump (18b) are in parallel
I (25a) connects, and is connected after the magnetic valve III (21c) and compressor (19) parallel connection with pressure switch II (25b).
5. round-the-clock Wave energy generating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also set in the lifting cabin (2)
There are semicircle resistor stripe (7a) and brush I (6a), the semicircle resistor stripe (7a) is packed on lifting cabin (2) madial wall, institute
The one end for stating brush I (6a) is fixed in rotating shaft I (31), and the other end of brush I (6a) acts on semicircle resistor stripe (7a), electricity
Brush I (6a) is slidably connected under the drive of rotating shaft I (31) with semicircle resistor stripe (7a).
6. round-the-clock Wave energy generating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with the main cabin (3)
Circular resistor stripe (7b) and brush II (6b), the circular resistor stripe (7b) are packed on main cabin (3) madial wall, the brush II
The one end of (6b) is fixed in rotating shaft II (32), and the other end of brush II (6b) acts on circular resistor stripe (7b), brush II
(6b) reciprocatingly slides under the drive of rotating shaft II (32) on circular resistor stripe (7b).
7. a kind of application of the round-the-clock Wave energy generating system as described in claim any one of 1-6, it is characterised in that pass through master
The system is arranged on marine by bar (1),
1) when the axial line of rotating shaft II (32) in main cabin (3) height instant higher than sea level, the electromagnetic braking in lifting cabin (2)
Device I (5a) releases the lock-out state of countershaft I (31), rotates rotating shaft I (31), the electromagnetic brake II (5b) in main cabin (3)
Rotating shaft II (32) is locked, main cabin (3) and the overall following sea of float (4) are fallen；It is when the axial line of rotating shaft II (32) reaches sea level
During Shi Gaodu, the electromagnetic brake I (5a) in lifting cabin (2) locks the electromagnetic brake II in rotating shaft I (31), main cabin (3)
(5b) releases the lock-out state of countershaft II (32), the system worked well；
2) when the axial line of rotating shaft II (32) in main cabin (3) height instant less than sea level, the electromagnetic braking in lifting cabin (2)
Device I (5a) releases the lock-out state of countershaft I (31), rotates rotating shaft I (31), the electromagnetic brake II (5b) in main cabin (3)
Rotating shaft II (32) is locked, main cabin (3) and the overall following sea under the impact of wave of float (4) rise；When the axle center of rotating shaft II (32)
When line reaches the instant height in sea level, electromagnetic brake I (5a) the locking rotating shaft I (31) in lifting cabin (2), in main cabin (3)
Electromagnetic brake II (5b) releases the lock-out state of countershaft II (32), the system worked well.
8. application according to claim 7, it is characterised in that total control equipment is provided with ammeter A1 and ammeter A2, institute
State ammeter A1 to be connected with semicircle resistor stripe (7a) by bundle conductor, the ammeter A2 passes through bundle conductor and circular resistor stripe
(7b) is connected；
1) when the axial line of rotating shaft II (32) in main cabin (3) height instant higher than sea level, ammeter A2 registrations is observed, work as A2
When angle is minimum, i.e. float (4) is at the crest of wave, and electromagnetic brake I (5a) releases the lock-out state of countershaft I (31),
The overall following sea of electromagnetic brake II (5b) locking rotating shaft II (32), main cabin (3) and float (4) is fallen；
Ammeter A1 registrations are observed, due to semicircle resistor stripe (7a) resistance increase connected with ammeter A1, ammeter A1's
Registration is gradually reduced, when the resistance corresponding to the arrival of ammeter A1 the pointers now instant height in sea level, electromagnetic brake I
(5a) locking rotating shaft I (31), electromagnetic brake II (5b) releases the lock-out state of countershaft II (32), system worked well；
2) when the axial line of rotating shaft II (32) in main cabin (3) height instant less than sea level, ammeter A2 registrations is observed, work as electricity
When flow table A2 angles are maximum, i.e. float (4) is at the trough of wave, and electromagnetic brake I (5a) releases the locking of countershaft I (31)
State, electromagnetic brake II (5b) locking rotating shaft II (32), main cabin (3) and float (4) entirety are under the impact of wave in following sea
Rise, ammeter A1 is observed, due to the semicircle resistor stripe connected with ammeter A1（ 7a）Resistance reduces, ammeter A1 registration
Gradually increase, when the resistance corresponding to ammeter A1 pointers to the instant height in now sea level, electromagnetic brake I (5a) locking
Rotating shaft I (31), electromagnetic brake II (5b) releases the lock-out state of countershaft II (32), and system starts normal work.
9. application according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
1) when stormy waves is more than the ability that the system is born, magnetic valve II (21b) and magnetic valve III (21c), draining pump are opened
(18b) draining, the pressure of float head inner chamber is gradually decreased, until pressure switch I（ 25a）Disconnect, draining pump (18b) stops
Draining, magnetic valve II (21b) is closed；Air compressor (19) gradually reduces air bag (22) interior gas to gas bomb (17) simultaneously
Interior, air bag (22) interior gas pressure intensity is gradually reduced, until pressure switch II (25b) disconnects, magnetic valve III (21c) is closed, air
Compressor (19) is stopped；Electromagnetic brake I (5a) releases the lock-out state of countershaft I (31), electromagnetic brake II simultaneously
(5b) locking rotating shaft II (32), because now float (4) volume is gradually reduced, main cabin (3) and float (4) overall weight are gradually big
In suffered buoyancy, slowly submerged, so far sinking watching complete, electromagnetic brake I (5a) locking rotating shaft I (31), electromagnetism
Brake II (5b) releases the lock-out state of countershaft II (32), and now float (4) volume is minimum；
2) when stormy waves is less than the ability that system is born, magnetic valve I (21a) and magnetic valve IV (21d), gas bomb (17) are opened
Inner high voltage gas is poured rapidly in air bag (22), while electromagnetic brake I (5a) releases the lock-out state of countershaft I (31), electricity
Magnetic brake II (5b) locking rotating shaft II (32), air bag (22) inflation produces buoyancy, main cabin (3) and float (4) is integrally floated,
Until main cabin (3) and float (4) integrally emerge, floating-upward process is completed, electromagnetic brake I (5a) locking rotating shaft I (31), electricity
Magnetic brake II (5b) releases the lock-out state of countershaft II (32), and water injecting pump (18a) is to the water filling of float head inner chamber, float head
Portion inner chamber hydraulic pressure gradually increases, until pressure switch III (24) disconnects in the presence of hydraulic pressure, magnetic valve I (21a) and magnetic valve
IV (21d) is closed, and water injecting pump (18a) stops water filling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610119237.0A CN105626364B (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-03-03 | Round-the-clock Wave energy generating system and application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610119237.0A CN105626364B (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-03-03 | Round-the-clock Wave energy generating system and application |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105626364A CN105626364A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
| CN105626364B true CN105626364B (en) | 2017-11-03 |
Family
ID=56041612
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610119237.0A Expired - Fee Related CN105626364B (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-03-03 | Round-the-clock Wave energy generating system and application |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105626364B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109236542B (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2023-09-22 | 盖争 | High-efficiency wave energy acquisition device and assembly |
| WO2022251801A2 (en) * | 2021-05-23 | 2022-12-01 | Iyer Narayan R | System and method for magnetic motion transfer in wave energy systems |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005038248A1 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-04-28 | Wave Star Energy Aps | A wave power apparatus having a float and means for locking the float in a position above the ocean surface |
| GB2480307A (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2011-11-16 | Univ Lancaster | Pivoted float extracts energy in 2 or more degrees of freedom |
| CN202673554U (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2013-01-16 | 厦门锐思达机电科技有限公司 | A novel oscillating bar-type ocean wave energy generating set |
| CN205400985U (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-27 | 高晔 | All -weather wave energy power generation system |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1403143B1 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2013-10-04 | Merci Express Di Dicembrino Dario | DEVICE FOR CONVERTING ENERGY OF THE WAVE MOTION |
-
2016
- 2016-03-03 CN CN201610119237.0A patent/CN105626364B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005038248A1 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-04-28 | Wave Star Energy Aps | A wave power apparatus having a float and means for locking the float in a position above the ocean surface |
| GB2480307A (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2011-11-16 | Univ Lancaster | Pivoted float extracts energy in 2 or more degrees of freedom |
| CN202673554U (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2013-01-16 | 厦门锐思达机电科技有限公司 | A novel oscillating bar-type ocean wave energy generating set |
| CN205400985U (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-27 | 高晔 | All -weather wave energy power generation system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105626364A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102132034B (en) | An oceanic wave energy utilization system | |
| CN101701565B (en) | Floating impeller serial hydraulic turbine | |
| CN201810470U (en) | Combined device for generating power by utilizing wave energy and tide energy | |
| CN101614180A (en) | A kind of combined type is utilized the device of ocean wave energy for generating electricity | |
| CN201891551U (en) | Hybrid wave power generating device | |
| CN110454316B (en) | Wave energy absorbing and converting device and power generation system | |
| CN104696147A (en) | Ocean wave hydraulic electricity generation ship | |
| CN108953038A (en) | A kind of profile electricity generation system using compressed air | |
| CN204186528U (en) | Novel two-way sea beat double-rotor machine electricity generating device | |
| CN105626364B (en) | Round-the-clock Wave energy generating system and application | |
| CN105604777A (en) | Power generation platform used for ocean | |
| CN105526041A (en) | Ocean power generation device | |
| CN110529330B (en) | Wave energy power generation system | |
| CN108590967A (en) | A kind of comprehensive electric generating platform using ocean energy | |
| CN205400985U (en) | All -weather wave energy power generation system | |
| CN101922403B (en) | Wave energy generating system | |
| CN202001178U (en) | Tidal power generation system and storage system and multiplying power increasing system thereof | |
| CN103670891A (en) | Wave power generation device | |
| CN102182621A (en) | Sea wind, sea current and sea wave power generating device | |
| CN209838585U (en) | Ocean energy collection device and power generation device | |
| CN101806274B (en) | Piston cylinder type tidal power generating set | |
| CN108394528B (en) | Floating type wind, wave and current hybrid power generation platform | |
| CN104747360A (en) | Wave energy power generation device based on Weis-Fogh effect and method thereof | |
| CN107559134A (en) | A kind of ship wave wave energy generating set | |
| CN203604107U (en) | Ocean wave hydraulic power generation ship |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171103 |