CN209067105U - A kind of digital multifunctional mounted drilling rig - Google Patents

A kind of digital multifunctional mounted drilling rig Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209067105U
CN209067105U CN201821844441.XU CN201821844441U CN209067105U CN 209067105 U CN209067105 U CN 209067105U CN 201821844441 U CN201821844441 U CN 201821844441U CN 209067105 U CN209067105 U CN 209067105U
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China
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support
lifting
seat
mast
support plate
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杨恩峰
吕建云
张锦华
于传刚
尚泰锋
张军
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SHANDONG ZHONGTIANTAIHE INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
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SHANDONG ZHONGTIANTAIHE INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model patent is related to a kind of digital multifunctional mounted drilling rig, for vehicular structure, derrick is fixedly connected on chassis, lifting hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic system, dynamical system, supporting mechanism, derrick lower end and chassis are hinged, the both ends of lifting hydraulic cylinder are hinged with chassis and derrick respectively, hydraulic system and lifting hydraulic cylinder, supporting mechanism connection, lift oil tank is flexible to drive derrick to be converted between vertical stand-up state droping to the ground, it further include upper linkage, base assembly, dynamical system is double dynamical mode, derrick is two-pass lifting structures, power head and upper linkage automatic butt, entire control system digitlization, area of application environment is wide, high degree of automation, upper lower beam is high-efficient, flexible operation, movement is convenient.

Description

A kind of digital multifunctional mounted drilling rig
Technical field
The utility model patent is related to drilling equipment technical field, specially a kind of novel and multifunctional mounted drilling rig.
Background technique
Truck-mounted drilling rig one shares two major classes at present, and the first kind is oil-well rig, and the second class is coal bed gas drilling machine, two class drilling machines It is used in two different industries, and all there is deficiencies, are described separately as below:
The shortcomings that oil-well rig: oil-well rig movement performance is poor, and heavy workload of moving, petroleum truck-mounted drilling rig is in order to install well Jaws equipment, individually separately matches packaged formula rig floor, and drilling machine Integral transporting performance is bad;Petroleum truck-mounted drilling rig is machine driving, automation Degree is low, and equipment fault is more;Traveling system is transferred by gravity, cannot achieve pushing function, surface layer drilling well is long well construction period;
The shortcomings that coal bed gas drilling machine: coal bed gas drilling machine driller's open work, air drilling are dusty;Working environment is very It is arduous;Coal bed gas drilling machine rig floor is low, and space is small, be unable to satisfy installation wellhead equipment requirement, the high oil/gas well of strata pressure without Method uses;The top-drive stroke of coal bed gas drilling machine can only be promoted single within rice, considerably increase the work that makes a trip Amount;
Meanwhile upper boom automatic mechanism degree is low, and manual synchronizing is needed to dock, time-consuming and laborious, upper lower beam operating time mistake It is long, production efficiency is influenced, oil-well rig and coal bed gas drilling machine limit oil-well rig and coal seam all there is the above shortcomings The use scope of pneumatic drill machine.
Summary of the invention
Against the above technical problems, the utility model patent provides a kind of digital multifunctional mounted drilling rig, the brill Machine had both adapted to diamond oil oil/gas well, and can bore coal bed gas well, water supply well, geothermal well, its very good solution oil-well rig and coal Layer pneumatic drill machine there are the shortcomings that, area of application environment is wide, high degree of automation, and upper lower beam is high-efficient, flexible operation, movement side Just.
To realize above-mentioned purpose of utility model, technical solution adopted in the utility model are as follows:
A kind of digital multifunctional mounted drilling rig is vehicular structure, including chassis, fixed company on car body chassis It is connected to derrick, lifting hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic system, dynamical system, supporting mechanism, derrick lower end is hinged with chassis, and raising is hydraulic The both ends of cylinder are hinged with chassis and derrick respectively, and hydraulic system is connect with lifting hydraulic cylinder, supporting mechanism, and lift oil tank is flexible Drive derrick to be converted between vertical stand-up state droping to the ground, further include upper linkage, it include fixing seat, lifting push rod device I, Lifting frame, promotes push rod device II at V-shaped groove, and fixing seat bottom is fixedly connected with rig floor bracket, passes through pin shaft I at the top of fixing seat Hinged with lifting frame front end, lifting push rod device I, propulsion push rod device II are Telescopic rod structure, and lifting push rod device I is consolidated Fixed end is hinged by pin shaft II and fixing seat middle and lower part, and telescopic end is pushed away by pin shaft III and lifting frame tail end lower hinge, lifting Lever apparatus I is flexible, drives the overturning of lifting frame vertical angles;V-shaped groove is to place drilling rod elongated slot, promotes the fixation of push rod device II End is hinged by pin shaft IV with lifting frame, and telescopic end and V-shaped groove front end are hinged by pin shaft V, and V-shaped groove front end is provided with clamping Pincers, to clamp drilling rod, the connection of fixed drilling rod and V-shaped groove, V-shaped groove is slidably connected with lifting frame, and push rod device II is promoted to stretch Contracting drives V-shaped groove to move forward and backward on lifting frame.
It further include base assembly, chassis is provided with supporting mechanism, including support oil cylinder, diagonal brace oil cylinder, base assembly packet It is supportted before latter linked front truck support plate, rear car support plate, sub-frame support before including, and front truck support plate includes or so two rectangles, It is connected among front end by support head plate in support before two, the rear end of preceding support is connect with rear car support front edge of board, rear car support plate Including two main supporting plates in left and right, two main supporting plate front and back ends are connected by connector, and main supporting plate is rectangular slab, and width is greater than The width of preceding support, sub-frame support is square plate, and rear car support plate is identical as sub-frame support width;The front truck support plate, after Vehicle support plate, sub-frame support are fixedly connected with reinforcing rib, support above head plate center and rear car support plate front and back end reinforcing rib It is provided with support seat, support seat is set corresponding with chassis support oil cylinder, and support oil cylinder is connect after moving down stretching with support seat, and rear car supports Plate support seat is nearby provided with key seat, and two key seats are nearby arranged to connect underbody seat assembly diagonal brace oil cylinder, a support seat in key seat, Key seat is arranged above reinforcing rib.
The lifting push rod device I promotes push rod device II to be hydraulic push rod, electric putter or air-leg;Further Ground, the lifting push rod device I, propulsion push rod device II are provided with range sensor and monitor its stroke, flexible according to this Amount judges the flip angle of elevating ram and the forward distance of V-shaped groove.
Further, the clamping clip front end is provided with sensors in place towards top-drive direction end, when dynamic Power head in place after, issue signal so that V-shaped groove drive drilling rod continue move ahead docked with top-drive.
The sliding surface of the V-shaped groove and the line of centres and drilling rod of pin shaft I and pin shaft III are parallel two-by-two, lift push rod The lower end pin shaft II of device I is fixed to the distance of pin shaft I and the angle of place straight line, and the distance of pin shaft I to pin shaft III is fixed, pin The length of axis II to pin shaft III is monitored by range sensor, can be calculated, can be obtained finally by formula of mathematical The tilt angle of lifting frame out can control the tilt angle and drill pipe angle that can stick up top-drive according to the tilt angle Matching, passes through the sensors in place of clamping clip front end, it can be ensured that top-drive and drilling rod matching line segments, then control promotes The flexible perfect Dock With Precision Position that drilling rod and top-drive can be completed of push rod device II after docking, can stick up power head rotation Complete the fixation of drilling rod and power head;The V-shaped groove bottom is connect with lifting frame top slide, the setting of lifting frame two sides upper end There is limited block, limits the direction of displacement of V-shaped groove.
The support seat totally five, wherein the setting of rear car support plate is there are four seat is supportted, with main four supporting legs of chassis Oil cylinder is corresponding, supports the reinforcing rib below seat and is at least arranged two.
Hole between two main supporting plate rear ends is to the reserved space that drills;Gap and two before two between support Gap between a main supporting plate is identical;The width of the preceding support is greater than the width of chassis bottom support tire, front truck support Plate and the total length of rear car support plate are greater than the length of underbody seat assembly;The front truck support plate, rear car support plate are provided with Calibration mark, convenient for car body and base assembly position correction.
Entire base assembly is modular construction, and convenient for transhipment after dismounting, preceding support leading portion is provided with slope, is convenient for car body row It walks;The front truck support plate, the reinforcing rib of rear car support plate are criss-cross, and reinforcing rib is channel steel.
The dynamical system includes diesel engine, motor, universal shaft, transfer case, and diesel engine and motor pass through respectively The connection of the input terminal of universal shaft and transfer case, is provided with clutch between diesel engine and universal shaft, transfer case and hydraulic system connect It connects, specifically connects multiple hydraulic pumps, switched according to the selection that actual production demand carries out dynamical system.
The derrick lower end is fixedly connected with rig floor, is fixedly installed hydraulic gripping tongs to press from both sides right above rig floor drilling Tight drilling rod is separated or is connected with drilling rod convenient for top-drive, and derrick includes fixed mast, sliding mast, top-drive, day Vehicle, lifting cylinder, wirerope, overhead traveling crane are fixed at sliding mast top, and lifting cylinder is two groups and is fixed at sliding mast On the fixed mast of bar two sides, piston rod end is fixedly connected with overhead traveling crane, and fixed mast includes be fixedly connected two parallel Mobile jib, slideway I is provided on the inside of mobile jib, sliding two avris of mast, which is slided up and down by slideway I with fixed mast, to be connect, sliding Slideway II is arranged in mast, and top-drive is slided up and down with sliding mast by slideway II and connect, and the overhead traveling crane is provided with cunning Wheel I, sliding mast lower end are provided with pulley II, and top-drive is arranged on front side of fixed mast, and fixed mast back side is provided with Rope seat, wirerope include rope I, rope II, and I one end of rope is fixedly connected with seat of restricting, and the other end is around pulley I and top-drive upper end It is fixedly connected, II one end of rope is fixedly connected with rope seat lower end, and the other end is fixedly connected around pulley II with top-drive lower end.
The pulley includes two groups, one group on front side of overhead traveling crane, one group in overhead traveling crane back side, guarantee I vertical direction of rope.
It being acted by lifting cylinder, control sliding mast drives top-drive upper and lower displacement, when sliding mast rises, rope I total length is fixed, and top-drive is pulled to be promoted with the speed of double sliding mast stroke, when sliding mast decline, rope II Top-drive is pulled to push;The piston rod stroke of the lifting cylinder is 11 meters, and the length of general drilling rod is 9 meters or so, It is operated by the upper lower beam of achievable primary two drilling rods of the derrick.
The top-drive is that can stick up formula hydraulic power head, tilts adjustable angle, and it is existing that this, which can stick up formula power head, Technology, rake angle driving are provided with range sensor with oil cylinder, can acquire distance signal and accurately control tilting angle, convenient for digitlization Control system controls upper linkage angle and is consistent, and is convenient for Dock With Precision Position.
The digital multifunctional mounted drilling rig further includes that rig floor widens platform, Digitizing And Control Unit, driller house, and rig floor adds Wide-bed-type press brake is connect with rig floor, and driller house setting is widened on platform in rig floor, window face rig floor scene.In driller control house with air-conditioning, The Digitizing And Control Unit of heating and drilling machine, driller, which is sitting in driller control house, operates drilling machine, improves the working environment of driller, Solve the problems, such as that original coal bed gas drilling machine driller open work working environment is arduous.
The Digitizing And Control Unit includes manipulation host, real-time video monitoring system, data acquisition device, electro-hydraulic ratio Example control device, manipulation host includes display screen, memory, PLC controller, printing device, real-time video monitoring system, data Acquisition device, electro-hydraulic proportional valve, display screen, memory, printing device are connect with PLC controller, and data acquisition device includes Spot sensor comprising pressure sensor, speed probe, torque sensor, range sensor, sensors in place, pressure Sensor be separately positioned on top-drive, lifting cylinder, support oil cylinder, at hydraulic system, torque sensor and revolution speed sensing Device is arranged at top-drive, range sensor setting in lifting cylinder, power head can be stuck up, at each oil cylinder of upper linkage, arrive Level sensor setting clamps front end in upper boom gear grips, and PLC controller is by data acquisition device, by each parameter signal receiving area Reason is valid data, is shown by display, carries out record archive by memory, PLC controller passes through electric-hydraulic proportion Valve output control: electro-hydraulic proportional valve adjusts hydraulic system according to the electric signal that PLC controller inputs, and adjusts the outlet stream of pump Amount, so control motor rotary speed, torque and oil cylinder rise and fall speed, pressure, the outreach of each oil cylinder;It is defeated according to the PLC of input The size and Orientation of the electric signal entered while positive and negative rotation and the revolving speed for controlling motor;During drilling, inputted according to PLC The size of electric signal control is adjusted to rod rotation speed and oil cylinder propelling pressure, realize the parameter signal control by input The operation of drilling machine;Manipulation host is additionally provided with network interface card and connect with On Remote Computer Network, realizes the monitoring of remote computer.
The real-time video monitoring system includes live camera, is arranged in top-drive, upper linkage and well head Real-time pictures are transmitted to driller house in real time by place, carry out real-time video monitoring to working condition.
Realize that rig operations lean on human-computer interaction, touch screen input, by the program of input, parameter by Digitizing And Control Unit Operate drilling well, operation data digital management, realizes, the whole process of lower drilling tool operation is programme-controlled, the mechanical, electrical, liquid that automates and The digitlization coal bed gas drilling machine of information integral is effectively reduced the labor intensity of operator, improves production efficiency, reduces behaviour Make mistake, increase safety reliability, realizes that coal bed gas drilling machine operates Digital Control.
The utility model patent has the beneficial effect that
1. the utility model uses vehicle and fills formula structure, drilling derrick and rig floor are installed on chassis, improved The movement performance of drilling machine, shortens the moving time of drilling machine.The very good solution disadvantage of oil-well rig movement performance difference, it is special It is not that rig floor is mounted on chassis, is other unexistent features of petroleum truck-mounted drilling rig with chassis transport.
2. novel miniature upper boom machine cooperates with that can stick up top-drive, the function of automatic docking drilling rod is realized, is replaced It is more convenient to use for the mouse hole of oil-well rig in the past, and be easier to realize the function of Dock With Precision Position or dismounting drilling rod, Greatly improve lower beam efficiency.
3. being equipped with the double type mast derrick geometry that can promote double thribble strokes, the promotion of top-drive stroke is realized To double thribbles, top-drive range be can reach between 18-26 meters.Thoroughly solve coal bed gas drilling machine can only be promoted it is single The shortcomings that, while also solving the disadvantage that oil-well rig does not push function.
4. rig floor is with the high rig floor structure of chassis automatic lifting, vehicle domain support oil cylinder is flexible, and rig floor is with vehicle bottom Disk together install diagonal brace oil cylinder after rig floor is elevated to the height of requirement and reinforce stability, realize truck-mounted drilling rig by automatic lifting Structure with high rig floor solves original vehicle-mounted brill to meet the requirement that petroleum vapour well needs to install wellhead equipment Machine in addition individually mating rig floor the shortcomings that, also very good solution coal bed gas drilling machine rig floor is low, and space is small, cannot install well head and set Standby disadvantage.
5. hybrid power system, diesel engine or motor, by clutch, cardan shaft driving transfer case, transfer case driving is multiple Hydraulic pump realizes the hydraulic power supply of whole bench drill machine, uses Diesel Driven in no power grid area, is there is the use of power grid area Motor drive can greatly save drilling cost.Two kinds of drivings mutually conversion only need to change the installation link position of universal shaft i.e. Can, expand the production environment use scope of drilling machine.
6. realizing that rig operations lean on human-computer interaction, touch screen input, by the program of input, ginseng by Digitizing And Control Unit Number running drilling well, operation data digital management is realized, the whole process of lower drilling tool operation is programme-controlled, mechanical, electrical, liquid of automation With the digitlization coal bed gas drilling machine of information integral, it is effectively reduced the labor intensity of operator, improves production efficiency, is reduced Operating mistake increases safety reliability, realizes that coal bed gas drilling machine operates Digital Control;It is equipped with driller control house, driller The Digitizing And Control Unit for matching air-conditioning, heating and drilling machine in room is controlled, driller, which is sitting in driller control house, operates drilling machine, improves The working environment of driller solves the problems, such as that original coal bed gas drilling machine driller open work working environment is arduous.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure general illustration;
Fig. 2 is upper 3 structural schematic diagram of linkage;
Fig. 3 is 2 structural schematic diagram of base assembly;
Fig. 4 is the utility model side structure schematic view;
Fig. 5 is that the utility model embodiment derrick is droped to the ground status diagram.
1. chassis, 2. base assembly, linkage on 3., 4. overhead traveling cranes, 5. power heads, 6. rig floors, 7. lifting hydraulic cylinders, 8. Support oil cylinder, 9. diagonal brace oil cylinders, 10. diesel engines, 11. motor, 12. transfer cases, 13. ropes I, 14. fixed masts, 15. slidings Mast, 16. lifting cylinders, 17. pulleys I, 18. driller houses, 21. front truck support plates, 22. rear car support plates, 23. sub-frame branch Support, 24. connectors, 25. support head plates, 26. support seats, 27. key seats, 31. pin shafts I, 32. pin shaft IIs, 33 pin shaft III, 34. Pin shaft IV, 35. pin shafts V, 36. fixing seats, 37. lifting frames, 38.V shape slot, 39. push rod device I, 40. push rod device II, 41. clamping clip.
Specific embodiment
A kind of digital multifunctional mounted drilling rig as shown in drawings is vehicular structure, fixes on car body chassis 1 It is connected with derrick, lifting hydraulic cylinder 7, hydraulic system, dynamical system, supporting mechanism, derrick lower end and chassis 1 are hinged, raising The both ends of hydraulic cylinder 7 are hinged with chassis 1 and derrick respectively, and hydraulic system is connect with lifting hydraulic cylinder 7, supporting mechanism, raising Oil cylinder is flexible to drive derrick to be converted between vertical stand-up state droping to the ground, and further includes upper linkage 3, it includes fixing seat 36, lifts It rises push rod device I 39, lifting frame 37, V-shaped groove 38, promote push rod device II 40,36 bottom of fixing seat and the fixed company of 6 bracket of rig floor It connects, hinged by pin shaft I 31 and 37 front end of lifting frame at the top of fixing seat 36, lifting push rod device I 39 promotes push rod device II 40 It is Telescopic rod structure, the fixing end of lifting push rod device I 39 is hinged by pin shaft II 32 and 36 middle and lower part of fixing seat, telescopic end By pin shaft III 33 and 37 tail end lower hinge of lifting frame, lifts push rod device I 39 and stretch, 37 vertical angles of lifting frame is driven to turn over Turn;V-shaped groove 38 is to place drilling rod elongated slot, and the fixing end of push rod device II 40 and lifting frame 37 is promoted to cut with scissors by pin shaft IV 34 It connects, telescopic end and 38 front end of V-shaped groove are hinged by pin shaft V 35, and 38 front end of V-shaped groove is provided with clamping clip 41, bore to clamp Bar, the connection of fixed drilling rod and V-shaped groove 38, V-shaped groove 38 are slidably connected with lifting frame 37, promote push rod device II 40 flexible, band Dynamic V-shaped groove 38 moves forward and backward on lifting frame 37.
It further include base assembly 2, chassis 1 is provided with supporting mechanism, including support oil cylinder 8, diagonal brace oil cylinder 9, and pedestal is total It include preceding latter linked front truck support plate 21, rear car support plate 22, sub-frame support 23 at 2, front truck support plate 21 includes left and right two It supports, is connected among front end by support head plate 25 in support before two, before the rear end of preceding support and rear car support plate 22 before a rectangle End connection, rear car support plate 22 include two main supporting plates in left and right, and two main supporting plate front and back ends are connected by connector 24, main supporting plate For rectangular slab, width is greater than the width of preceding support, and sub-frame support 23 is square plate, and rear car support plate 22 and sub-frame support 23 are wide It spends identical;The front truck support plate 21, rear car support plate 22, sub-frame support 23 are fixedly connected with reinforcing rib, support head plate 25 Support seat 26, support 26 position of seat and 1 support oil cylinder 8 of chassis are provided with above 22 front and back end reinforcing rib of center and rear car support plate Corresponding, support oil cylinder 8 is connect after moving down stretching with support seat 26, and rear car support plate 22 supports seat 26 and is nearby provided with key seat 27, key seat 27 to connect 2 diagonal brace oil cylinder 9 of underbody seat assembly, and two key seats 27 are nearby arranged in a support seat 26, and the setting of key seat 27 is being reinforced Above muscle.
The lifting push rod device I 39 promotes push rod device II 40 to be hydraulic push rod, electric putter or air-leg;Into One step, the lifting push rod device I 39, propulsion push rod device II 40 are provided with range sensor and monitor its stroke, root The flip angle of elevating ram and the forward distance of V-shaped groove 38 are judged according to the stroke.
Further, 41 front end of clamping clip is provided with sensors in place towards 5 direction end of top-drive, When power head 5 in place after, issue signal so that V-shaped groove 38 drive drilling rod continue move ahead docked with top-drive 5.
The sliding surface of the V-shaped groove 38 and the line of centres and drilling rod of pin shaft I 31 and pin shaft III 33 are parallel two-by-two, lift The lower end pin shaft II 32 for rising push rod device I 39 is fixed to the distance of pin shaft I 31 and the angle of place straight line, and pin shaft I 31 arrives pin shaft III 33 distance is fixed, and the length of pin shaft II 32 to pin shaft III 33 is monitored by range sensor, can be calculated, finally be led to Cross formula of mathematical it can be concluded that lifting frame 37 tilt angle, according to the tilt angle, can control can stick up top driving force First 5 tilt angle is matched with drill pipe angle, passes through the sensors in place of 41 front end of clamping clip, it can be ensured that top-drive 5 With drilling rod matching line segments, then control promotes the flexible perfection essence that drilling rod and top-drive 5 can be completed of push rod device II 40 Quasi- docking after docking, can stick up the fixation that drilling rod and power head 5 are completed in the rotation of power head 5;38 bottom of V-shaped groove and act The connection of 37 top slide of frame is risen, 37 two sides upper end of lifting frame is provided with limited block, limits the direction of displacement of V-shaped groove 38.
The support seat 26 totally five, wherein the setting of rear car support plate 22 is there are four seat 26 is supportted, with chassis 1 main four A support oil cylinder 8 is corresponding, and the reinforcing rib of 26 lower section of support seat is at least arranged two.
Hole between two main supporting plate rear ends is to the reserved space that drills;Gap and two before two between support Gap between a main supporting plate is identical;The width of the preceding support is greater than the width of 1 bottom of chassis support tire, front truck support Plate 21 and the total length of rear car support plate 22 are greater than the length of underbody seat assembly 2;The front truck support plate 21, rear car support plate 22 are provided with calibration mark, convenient for car body and 2 position correction of base assembly.
Entire base assembly 2 is modular construction, and convenient for transhipment after dismounting, preceding support leading portion is provided with slope, is convenient for car body Walking;The front truck support plate 21, the reinforcing rib of rear car support plate 22 are criss-cross, and reinforcing rib is channel steel.
The dynamical system includes diesel engine 10, motor 11, universal shaft, transfer case 12, diesel engine 10 and motor 11 are connect by universal shaft with the input terminal of transfer case 12 respectively, and clutch, transfer are provided between diesel engine 10 and universal shaft Case 12 is connect with hydraulic system, specifically connects four hydraulic pumps, is switched according to the selection that actual production demand carries out dynamical system.
The derrick lower end is fixedly connected with rig floor 6, and derrick includes fixed mast 14, sliding mast 15, top-drive 5, overhead traveling crane 4, lifting cylinder 16, wirerope, overhead traveling crane 4 are fixed at 15 top of sliding mast, and lifting cylinder 16, which is two groups, to be fixed It is arranged on the fixed mast 14 of sliding 15 two sides of mast, piston rod end is fixedly connected with overhead traveling crane 4, and fixed mast 14 includes Two parallel mobile jibs being fixedly connected, mobile jib inside are provided with slideway I, and sliding 15 liang of avris of mast are by slideway I and fix Mast 14 slides up and down connection, and slideway II is arranged in sliding mast 15, and top-drive 5 passes through slideway II and about 15 mast of sliding It is slidably connected, the overhead traveling crane 4 is provided with pulley I 17, and sliding 15 lower end of mast is provided with pulley II, and top-drive 5 is arranged In 14 front side of fixed mast, 14 back side of fixed mast is provided with rope seat, and wirerope includes rope I 13, rope II, restrict I 13 one end and rope Seat is fixedly connected, and the other end is fixedly connected around pulley I 17 with 5 upper end of top-drive, and II one end of rope is fixed with rope seat lower end Connection, the other end are fixedly connected around pulley II with 5 lower end of top-drive.
The pulley includes two groups, and one group in 4 front side of overhead traveling crane, one group in 4 back side of overhead traveling crane, guarantee I 13 vertical direction of rope.
It is acted by lifting cylinder 16, control sliding mast 15 drives 5 upper and lower displacement of top-drive, slides on mast 15 When rising, I 13 total lengths of rope are fixed, and pull top-drive 5 to be promoted with the speed of double sliding 15 stroke of mast, when sliding mast When 15 decline, rope II pulls top-drive 5 to push;The piston rod stroke of the lifting cylinder 16 is 11 meters, general drilling rod Length be 9 meters or so, operated by the upper lower beams of achievable primary two drilling rods of the derrick.
The top-drive 5 is that can stick up formula hydraulic power head 5, tilts adjustable angle, and rake angle driving is arranged with oil cylinder There is range sensor, distance signal can be acquired and accurately control tilting angle, convenient for being consistent with upper 3 angle of linkage.
The digital multifunctional mounted drilling rig further includes that rig floor 6 widens platform, Digitizing And Control Unit, driller house 18, is bored Platform 6 is widened platform and is connect with rig floor 6, and the setting of driller house 18 is widened on platform in rig floor 6,6 scene of window face rig floor.Driller control house The interior Digitizing And Control Unit with air-conditioning, heating and drilling machine, driller, which is sitting in driller control house, operates drilling machine, improves driller's Working environment solves the problems, such as that original coal bed gas drilling machine driller open work working environment is arduous.
The Digitizing And Control Unit includes manipulation host, real-time video monitoring system, data acquisition device, electro-hydraulic ratio Example control device, manipulation host includes display screen, memory, PLC controller, printing device, real-time video monitoring system, data Acquisition device, electro-hydraulic proportional valve, display screen, memory, printing device are connect with PLC controller, and data acquisition device includes Spot sensor comprising pressure sensor, speed probe, torque sensor, range sensor, pressure sensor are set respectively It sets at top-drive 5, lifting cylinder 16, support oil cylinder 8, hydraulic system, torque sensor and speed probe setting exist At top-drive 5, range sensor setting in lifting cylinder 16, power head 5 can be stuck up, at each oil cylinder of upper linkage 3, PLC control The reception of each parameter signal is handled as valid data, is shown by display, by depositing by data acquisition device by device processed Reservoir carries out record archive, and PLC controller is exported by electro-hydraulic proportional valve and controlled: electro-hydraulic proportional valve is inputted according to PLC controller Electric signal adjust hydraulic system, adjust the rate of discharge of pump, so control motor rotary speed, torque and oil cylinder rise and fall speed, Pressure, the outreach of each oil cylinder;Motor is being controlled just simultaneously according to the size and Orientation of the electric signal of the PLC of input input Reversion and revolving speed;During drilling, the size of the electric signal according to PLC input is to rod rotation speed and oil cylinder propelling pressure Control is adjusted, realizes the operation of the parameter signal control drilling machine by input;Manipulation host is additionally provided with network interface card and long-range meter The network connection of calculation machine, realizes the monitoring of remote computer.
The real-time video monitoring system includes live camera, is arranged in top-drive 5, upper linkage 3 and well At mouthful, real-time pictures are transmitted to driller house 18 in real time, real-time video monitoring is carried out to working condition.
Coal bed gas drilling machine and oil-well rig are fused together by the utility model, not only inherit the excellent of two kinds of drilling machines Point, and disadvantage present in two kinds of drilling machines of very good solution are that a kind of can both use described in its utility model patent In the exploration and development of petroleum vapour well, it can also be used to the exploration and development of coal bed gas well, water supply well, geothermal well, and can be used for well workover A kind of novel and multifunctional mounted drilling rig of operation.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of technical field For personnel, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvement can also be made, wound is not being paid in these improvement It also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model under the premise of the property made labour.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of digital multifunctional mounted drilling rig, characterized in that be vehicular structure, including chassis, car body chassis On be fixedly connected with derrick, lifting hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic system, dynamical system, supporting mechanism, derrick lower end and chassis are hinged, The both ends of lifting hydraulic cylinder are hinged with chassis and derrick respectively, and hydraulic system is connect with lifting hydraulic cylinder, supporting mechanism, raising Oil cylinder is flexible to drive derrick to be converted between vertical stand-up state droping to the ground, and further includes upper linkage, it includes that fixing seat, lifting push away Lever apparatus I, V-shaped groove, promotes push rod device II at lifting frame, and fixing seat bottom is fixedly connected with rig floor bracket, logical at the top of fixing seat It crosses pin shaft I and lifting frame front end is hinged, lifting push rod device I, propulsion push rod device II are Telescopic rod structure, lifting push rod dress It is hinged by pin shaft II and fixing seat middle and lower part to set I fixing end, telescopic end by pin shaft III and lifting frame tail end lower hinge, It is flexible to lift push rod device I, drives the overturning of lifting frame vertical angles;V-shaped groove is to place drilling rod elongated slot, promotes push rod device II Fixing end and lifting frame it is hinged by pin shaft IV, telescopic end and V-shaped groove front end are hinged by pin shaft V, the setting of V-shaped groove front end There is clamping clip, to clamp drilling rod, the connection of fixed drilling rod and V-shaped groove, V-shaped groove is slidably connected with lifting frame, promotes push rod dress It sets II to stretch, V-shaped groove is driven to move forward and backward on lifting frame.
2. digital multifunctional mounted drilling rig according to claim 1, characterized in that further include base assembly, vehicle bottom Disk is provided with supporting mechanism, including support oil cylinder, diagonal brace oil cylinder, and base assembly includes preceding latter linked front truck support plate, rear car Support plate, sub-frame support, front truck support plate pass through branch fastener including supportting before two rectangles in left and right among front end in support before two The rear end of plate connection, preceding support is connect with rear car support front edge of board, and rear car support plate includes two main supporting plates in left and right, two main supporting plates Front and back end is connected by connector, and main supporting plate is rectangular slab, and width is greater than the width of preceding support, and sub-frame support is square plate, Rear car support plate is identical as sub-frame support width;The front truck support plate, rear car support plate, sub-frame support be fixedly connected with plus Strengthening tendons support and are provided with support seat above head plate center and rear car support plate front and back end reinforcing rib, and support seat is set and chassis branch Leg oil cylinder is corresponding, and support oil cylinder connect after moving down stretching with support seat, is provided with key seat near rear car support plate support seat, key seat to Underbody seat assembly diagonal brace oil cylinder is connected, two key seats are nearby arranged in a support seat, and key seat is arranged above reinforcing rib.
3. digital multifunctional mounted drilling rig according to claim 1, characterized in that the dynamical system includes bavin Oil machine, motor, universal shaft, transfer case, diesel engine and motor pass through universal shaft respectively and the input terminal of transfer case connects, bavin Clutch is provided between oil machine and universal shaft, transfer case is connect with hydraulic system.
4. digital multifunctional mounted drilling rig according to claim 1, characterized in that the derrick lower end is fixed to be connected Rig floor is connect, it includes fixed mast, sliding mast that hydraulic gripping tongs is fixedly installed right above rig floor drilling to clamp drilling rod, derrick Bar, top-drive, overhead traveling crane, lifting cylinder, wirerope, overhead traveling crane are fixed at sliding mast top, and lifting cylinder is two groups It is fixed on the fixed mast of sliding mast two sides, piston rod end is fixedly connected with overhead traveling crane, and fixed mast includes solid Surely the two parallel mobile jibs connected, mobile jib inside are provided with slideway I, and sliding two avris of mast passes through slideway I and fixed mast Connection is slided up and down, slideway II is arranged in sliding mast, and top-drive is slided up and down with sliding mast by slideway II and connect, institute The overhead traveling crane stated is provided with pulley I, and sliding mast lower end is provided with pulley II, and top-drive is arranged on front side of fixed mast, Gu Determine mast back side and be provided with rope seat, wirerope includes rope I, rope II, and I one end of rope is fixedly connected with rope seat, and the other end bypasses pulley I It is fixedly connected with top-drive upper end, II one end of rope is fixedly connected with rope seat lower end, and the other end drives around pulley II and top Power head lower end is fixedly connected.
5. digital multifunctional mounted drilling rig according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting push rod device I, Promoting push rod device II is hydraulic push rod, electric putter or air-leg;Further, the lifting push rod device I, push away Lever apparatus II is provided with range sensor and monitors its stroke;The clamping clip front end, i.e., towards top-drive direction end It is provided with sensors in place.
6. digital multifunctional mounted drilling rig according to claim 1, characterized in that further include Digital Control system System, driller house, driller house window face rig floor scene, the interior Digitizing And Control Unit for matching air-conditioning, heating and drilling machine of driller house;Institute The Digitizing And Control Unit stated includes manipulation host, real-time video monitoring system, data acquisition device, electrical-liquid control dress It sets, manipulation host includes display screen, memory, PLC controller, printing device, real-time video monitoring system, data acquisition dress Set, electro-hydraulic proportional valve, display screen, memory, printing device are connect with PLC controller, data acquisition device include scene pass Sensor comprising pressure sensor, speed probe, torque sensor, range sensor, sensors in place, pressure sensor Be separately positioned on top-drive, lifting cylinder, support oil cylinder, at hydraulic system, torque sensor and speed probe setting At top-drive, range sensor setting in lifting cylinder, power head can be stuck up, at each oil cylinder of upper linkage, sense in place Device setting clamps front end in upper boom gear grips, and PLC controller receives processing by data acquisition device, by each parameter signal to have Data are imitated, are shown by display, record archive are carried out by memory, PLC controller is exported by electro-hydraulic proportional valve Control: electro-hydraulic proportional valve adjusts hydraulic system according to the electric signal that PLC controller inputs, and adjusts the rate of discharge of pump, in turn Control motor rotary speed, torque and oil cylinder rise and fall speed, pressure, the outreach of each oil cylinder;According to the electrical of the PLC of input input The size and Orientation of signal controls positive and negative rotation and the revolving speed of motor simultaneously;Electrical letter during drilling, according to PLC input Number size control is adjusted to rod rotation speed and oil cylinder propelling pressure, realize the behaviour of the parameter signal control drilling machine by input Make.
7. digital multifunctional mounted drilling rig according to claim 2, characterized in that the support seat totally five, Middle rear car support plate setting is there are four seat is supportted, and corresponding with main four support oil cylinders of chassis, the reinforcing rib below support seat is extremely Two are arranged less;Hole between two main supporting plate rear ends is to the reserved space that drills;Gap before two between support Gap between two main supporting plates is identical;The width of the preceding support is greater than the width of chassis bottom support tire, front truck The total length of support plate and rear car support plate is greater than the length of underbody seat assembly;The front truck support plate, rear car support plate are set It is equipped with calibration mark, convenient for car body and base assembly position correction;Entire base assembly is modular construction, the front truck branch Fagging, the reinforcing rib of rear car support plate are criss-cross, and reinforcing rib is channel steel.
8. digital multifunctional mounted drilling rig according to claim 4, characterized in that lifting cylinder movement, control are slided Dynamic mast drives top-drive upper and lower displacement, and when sliding mast rises, I total length of rope is fixed, and pulls top-drive with double The speed of times sliding mast stroke is promoted, and when sliding mast decline, rope II pulls top-drive to push;The lifting oil The piston rod stroke of cylinder is 11 meters.
9. digital multifunctional mounted drilling rig according to claim 4, characterized in that the top-drive is can Formula hydraulic power head is stuck up, adjustable angle is tilted, rake angle driving is provided with range sensor with oil cylinder.
CN201821844441.XU 2018-11-09 2018-11-09 A kind of digital multifunctional mounted drilling rig Active CN209067105U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109339702A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-02-15 山东中天泰和实业有限公司 A kind of digital multifunctional mounted drilling rig
CN112938280A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-11 重庆长安民生物流股份有限公司 Auxiliary hand fork transfer tray with locking device
CN116255100A (en) * 2023-04-27 2023-06-13 山东爱特机电技术有限责任公司 Super capacitor energy storage electric workover rig

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109339702A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-02-15 山东中天泰和实业有限公司 A kind of digital multifunctional mounted drilling rig
CN109339702B (en) * 2018-11-09 2023-10-27 山东中天泰和实业有限公司 Digital multifunctional vehicle-mounted drilling and repairing machine
CN112938280A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-11 重庆长安民生物流股份有限公司 Auxiliary hand fork transfer tray with locking device
CN112938280B (en) * 2021-01-28 2023-05-16 重庆长安民生物流股份有限公司 Auxiliary hand fork transfer tray with locking device
CN116255100A (en) * 2023-04-27 2023-06-13 山东爱特机电技术有限责任公司 Super capacitor energy storage electric workover rig
CN116255100B (en) * 2023-04-27 2023-09-12 山东爱特机电技术有限责任公司 Super capacitor energy storage electric workover rig

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