CN209051971U - It is a kind of suitable for silkworm greenhouse cultivation mulberry leaf freshen food vehicle - Google Patents
It is a kind of suitable for silkworm greenhouse cultivation mulberry leaf freshen food vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209051971U CN209051971U CN201821335496.8U CN201821335496U CN209051971U CN 209051971 U CN209051971 U CN 209051971U CN 201821335496 U CN201821335496 U CN 201821335496U CN 209051971 U CN209051971 U CN 209051971U
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- vehicle
- silkworm
- mulberry leaf
- greenhouse
- rail
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Abstract
The utility model relates to loading vehicular fields, specifically, be it is a kind of suitable for silkworm greenhouse cultivation mulberry leaf freshen food vehicle；In the prior art, it predominantly manually takes and embraces to mulberry when greenhouse raising silkworm, there is a problem of that greenhouse utilization rate is low, uneven, waste of manpower, silkworm are easily damaged to mulberry；In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provide it is a kind of suitable for silkworm greenhouse cultivation mulberry leaf freshen food vehicle, vehicle including track and on track, the track includes two rail disposed in parallel, every rail is respectively connected with the more columns successively arranged along its length, the column is used to fix with ground and rail shelf is set on ground, and the wheel and track that the vehicle is arranged by its bottom, which roll, to be cooperated.The utility model compared with prior art, has the advantages that uniformly to facilitate to mulberry, saves manpower, reduces and damage to silkworm, and can be improved the space utilization rate of greenhouse.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to loading vehicular fields, specifically, be it is a kind of suitable for silkworm greenhouse cultivation mulberry leaf add
Eat vehicle.
Background technique
In recent years, with agricultural sector structure adjustment further deeply, Sericultural production gradually to scale, specialization,
Base environment direction is developed, and traditional, management on small scale sericulture mode has been unable to meet the requirement of Sericultural production development, and greenhouse
Sericulture is exactly a kind of light simple Labor-saving grown silkworm (four for adapting to Sericultural production labour nervous, extensive raising and large-scale production
~five ages) raising new technology.
Sericulture greenhouse is generally 30-60 meters a length of, 10-12 meters wide, 2.5-3.0 meters high, and greenhouse actually may be used according to specification difference
Raising silkworm egg number is differed at more than ten to three, 40.Silkworm is big silkworm rearing season work most time-consuming, laborious in addition to mulberry leaf picking to mulberry
Make, especially five age glutonous stages, gives within one day mulberry three to four times, once weighing to mulberry amount, very heavy (five age glutonous stages one open silkworm egg to 2-4
Once to mulberry amount at 100 jin or so), and the staff of sericulture greenhouse only has 2-3 people between one, is difficult to meet centralization production
It is required that.
Currently, Cocooning is main to mulberry or embraces ramulus mori or by way of mulberry leaf basket lift mulberry leaf manually taking come real
Row has no mechanical or instrument to assist.It is existing that Sang Fangfa, there are many disadvantages:
1, because to reserve channel to facilitate personnel to carry mulberry leaf, greenhouse space cannot be made full use of.
2, it breeds silkworms in greenhouse, silkworm rearing bed area is generally all bigger, it is easy to will appear and give mulberry non-uniform phenomenon: when to mulberry
It is not easy to be given to mulberry leaf from the farther away silkworm in channel, the mulberry leaf that the silkworm close from channel is likely to have are more.Mulberry leaf are sent out to more silkworms
It educates fastly, mulberry leaf are slow to few silkworm development, and development is uneven to be also easy to initiation disease and then the underproduction.
3, because once take embrace ramulus mori it is limited, sericulture worker need repeatedly take back and forth embrace a mulberry leaf (mulberry leaf are generally deposited in
The outside of silkworm-storing chamber or greenhouse, and greenhouse length generally has 40 meters or more), many idle works have been done, have been wasted time and manpower.
4, give mulberry when, take embrace ramulus mori or to far from channel silkworm to mulberry when, Yi Fasheng step on ground silkworm or ramulus mori draw
The case where hurting silkworm increases silkworm raiser's loss to cause silkworm mechanical damage.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that design it is a kind of suitable for silkworm greenhouse cultivation mulberry leaf freshen food vehicle, with reach to
Mulberry mechanization improves greenhouse using space, purpose uniform to mulberry, reducing production cost.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
It is a kind of suitable for silkworm greenhouse cultivation mulberry leaf freshen food vehicle, the vehicle including track and on track, the rail
Road includes two rail disposed in parallel, and every rail is respectively connected with the more columns successively arranged along its length, described vertical
Column is used to fix with ground and rail shelf is set on ground, and wheel and the track rolling that the vehicle is arranged by its bottom are matched
It closes.
When using above-mentioned setting structure, track is fixed on the soil in greenhouse, ground, column are inserted into the bottom of column
Rail is stood on ground, slot milling between slot milling, column and column between rail and ground, is guaranteed in silkworm rearing bed
Air circulation, and prevent mulberry leaf etc. and silkworm is caused to squeeze.Two rails are erected at silkworm rearing bed two sides, and vehicle is arranged in orbit, lead to
It crosses vehicle and freshens food mulberry leaf, manpower can be saved, improve and give mulberry efficiency.When to mulberry, personnel can be rided in vehicle or with vehicle
Carry out to cancel or reduce the width of walking channel to mulberry for carrier, improve the space utilization rate of greenhouse, reduce because stepping on or
Ramulus mori scratches silkworm and brings loss, reduces production cost.Personnel walk about on sweep on vehicle to Sang Shike, to guarantee to give
The uniformity of mulberry.
Further to realize the utility model to be better, especially use following setting structures: the rail includes steelframe
With the angle steel being arranged at the top of steelframe, upward, the vehicle wheel Middle face indent is matched with angle steel protrusion for the angle steel protrusion.
When using above-mentioned setting structure, for rail mainly by steelframe and angle steel by being welded to form, steelframe is generally square steel, leads to
It crosses simple several routines and is assembled into rail just now, manufacture difficulty, cost can greatly be reduced.
Further to realize the utility model to be better, especially use following setting structures: the rail is above ground level
On 10-20cm.
When using above-mentioned setting structure, the terrain clearance of 10-20cm can guarantee that silkworm rearing bed has preferable air in track
Flowing, and can be avoided silkworm and climb up track.
It is further to realize the utility model to be better, especially use following setting structures: between two rail
Away from for 3-5m.
Further to realize the utility model to be better, especially use following setting structures: the vehicle includes square steel
The rectangle frame that is welded, along the sidebar of vehicle frame edge setting, the sidebar include the rectangle top frame that square steel is welded and
The vertical bar successively arranged is moved towards along top frame, is welded in top frame at the top of the vertical bar, the bottom of the vertical bar is welded on vehicle frame
On, the frame inside is equipped with bottom plate, and the wheel is welded on bottom of frame；The width of the vehicle frame is more than or equal to two rails
Between spacing.
When using above-mentioned setting structure, the material obtained is easier to by square steel etc. and makes vehicle, can be effectively reduced vehicle
Cost of manufacture and manufacture difficulty.Sidebar is welded by top frame and vertical bar, and personnel is facilitated to climb vehicle, the width of vehicle frame up and down
The spacing that degree is more than or equal between two rails can go to utilize the carrying space in greenhouse to greatest extent.
Further to realize the utility model to be better, especially use following setting structures: the bottom plate is muti-piece wood
The plate that plate or bamboo cane are spliced side by side.
It is further to realize the utility model to be better, it especially uses following setting structures: further including being fixed on vehicle frame
Motor, the motor is electrically connected with power supply and connect with wheel drive.
When using above-mentioned setting structure, can realize the automatic traveling of vehicle using motor, personnel can whole process stay in vehicle
On, it can be further by narrowed channel width, or channel is canceled, improve greenhouse utilization rate.
It is further to realize the utility model to be better, it especially uses following setting structures: further including control device, institute
Three position switch that control device includes the electric cabinet being electrically connected with power supply, is electrically connected with electric cabinet are stated, the electric cabinet is electrically connected with motor.
It is further to realize the utility model to be better, it especially uses following setting structures: being provided on the vehicle frame
Battery, the electric cabinet are electrically connected with battery.
It is further to realize the utility model to be better, it especially uses following setting structures: being filled on the electric machine main shaft
Equipped with sprocket wheel or belt pulley, sprocket wheel or belt pulley are installed in the wheel hub, the motor and wheel hub pass through chain
Or belt transmission connection.
The utility model have the following advantages that and the utility model has the advantages that
In the utility model, track is fixed on the soil in greenhouse, ground is inserted into the bottom of column, and column is by rail
It stands on ground, slot milling between slot milling, column and column between rail and ground, guarantees the air stream in silkworm rearing bed
It is logical, and prevent mulberry leaf etc. and silkworm is caused to squeeze.Two rails are erected at silkworm rearing bed two sides, and vehicle is arranged in orbit, pass through vehicle
Freshen food mulberry leaf, manpower can be saved, improve and give mulberry efficiency.When to mulberry, personnel can be rided in vehicle or using vehicle as carrier
It carries out to cancel or reduce the width of walking channel to mulberry, improves the space utilization rate of greenhouse, reduces because stepping on or ramulus mori stroke
Hurt silkworm and bring loss, reduces production cost.Personnel walk about on sweep on vehicle to Sang Shike, to guarantee to the equal of mulberry
Even property.
Have the advantages that uniformly to facilitate to mulberry, save manpower, reduce and silkworm is damaged, the space utilization of greenhouse can be improved
Rate.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor
Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of mulberry leaf suitable for the cultivation of silkworm greenhouse add food vehicle；
In the figure, it is marked as
1a- rail；1b- column；2- vehicle frame；3- frame；4- bottom plate；5- motor；6- electric cabinet；7- battery.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer, below by the technology to the utility model
Scheme is described in detail.Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not before making creative work
Obtained all other embodiment is put, the range that the utility model is protected is belonged to.
Embodiment 1:
It is a kind of suitable for silkworm greenhouse cultivation mulberry leaf freshen food vehicle, have to mulberry uniformly facilitate, save manpower, reduce to silkworm
The advantages of damage, and can be improved the space utilization rate of greenhouse, as shown in Figure 1, being specifically arranged to following structures:
Including a rectilinear orbit, wherein track includes two rail 1a disposed in parallel, and rail 1a is mainly by the steel of straight line
By being welded to form, steelframe is generally square steel for frame and angle steel.It is protrusion at the dog-ear of angle steel, when assembling upward by the protrusion of angle steel
It tips upside down on the top surface of steelframe, the both wings of angle steel and steelframe top surface is welded and fixed by spot-welding technology.The bottom of every rail 1a
Face is respectively connected with the more column 1b successively to arrange along its length, and column 1b is generally square steel, will for fixing with ground
Rail 1a is set up on ground, and the spacing between column 1b is determined according to actual steelframe selection, it is only necessary to reach carrying vehicle
And stable structure, indeformable purpose when mulberry leaf；The top of column 1b is passed through into spot-welding technology for it and steel when connection
The bottom surface of frame is welded and fixed, and is inserted into the bottom end of all column 1b in the hole dug in advance later and fills up fixation, or first will
Column 1b is fixed on ground, on the top that steelframe is welded on to column 1b.
Wherein, the spacing between two rail is 3-5m.Spacing silkworm rearing bed silkworm egg according to the specification of greenhouse and in it
Specific width is specifically set, such as 3m, 4.5m, 5.0m etc..
It is placed with vehicle in orbit, vehicle can be moved for carrying mulberry leaf and personnel in orbit.Vehicle mainly by
Rectangle frame 2 that square steel is welded is formed along the sidebar 3 of 2 edge of vehicle frame setting.Vehicle frame 2 is a rectangular frame, and sidebar 3 wraps
The rectangle top frame and the vertical bar successively arranged is moved towards along top frame that square steel is welded are included, the top point of vertical bar is welded in top frame, is erected
The base point of bar is welded on vehicle frame 2.The inside of vehicle frame 2 is equipped with bottom plate 4, and the wheel carrier of wheel is welded on 2 bottom of vehicle frame.Vehicle wheel
Middle face is recessed groove, and groove matches realization with the protrusion of angle steel and rolls cooperation.
Wherein, in order to make full use of track width, the width of vehicle frame 2 be should be greater than between being equal between two rails 1a
Away from.
When using above-mentioned setting structure, track is fixed on the soil in greenhouse, ground is inserted into the bottom of column 1b, stands
Column 1b stands on rail 1a on ground, slot milling between slot milling, column 1b and column 1b between rail 1a and ground,
Guarantee the air circulation in silkworm rearing bed, and prevent from mulberry leaf etc. to cause to squeeze to silkworm.Two rails 1a is erected at silkworm rearing bed two sides, in silkworm rearing bed
With multiple silkworm eggs, vehicle is set in orbit, by vehicle mulberry leaf, manpower and labor intensity can be saved, improve and imitated to mulberry
Rate.When to mulberry, personnel can ride in vehicle or be to grab addendum to carry out to cancel or reduce walking channel to mulberry with vehicle
Width, improve greenhouse space utilization rate, reduce because step on or ramulus mori scratch silkworm due to bring loss.Personnel give on vehicle
Sang Shike walks about on sweep, to guarantee to make to mulberry thickness more evenly, silkworm to be made to develop homogeneous, reduce and wash in a pan to the uniformity of mulberry
Eliminate rate.For rail mainly by steelframe and angle steel by being welded to form, steelframe is generally square steel, passes through simple several routines group just now
Rail is dressed up, manufacture difficulty, cost can greatly be reduced.The material obtained, which is easier to, by square steel etc. makes vehicle, Neng Gouyou
Effect reduces the cost of manufacture and manufacture difficulty of vehicle.Sidebar 3 is welded by top frame and vertical bar, facilitates personnel's climbing car up and down
, the spacing that the width of vehicle frame 2 is more than or equal between two rails 1a can go to utilize the carrying space in greenhouse to greatest extent.
Wherein, rail 1a it is above ground level on 10-20cm, the terrain clearance of 10-20cm can guarantee silkworm rearing bed in track
It is flowed with preferable air, and can be avoided silkworm and climb up track.
Preferably, in order to further decrease cost of manufacture, the material of bottom plate 4 is selected as plank or bamboo cane, and by side by side
The mode of splicing is spliced into a monolith plate, and plate is fixedly connected by screw with vehicle frame 2.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is further optimized based on the above embodiments, further originally practical new preferably to realize
Type especially uses following setting structures:
It further includes motor 5, such as the model BM1418ZXF of You Naite, the direct current that reduction ratio is 6:1 that the mulberry leaf, which add food vehicle,
Motor, motor 5 are mounted on motor rack, and motor rack is fixed on vehicle frame 2 by welding or bolt, and motor 5 is used for and power supply electricity
The connection of Lian Bingyu wheel drive.
Wherein, motor can be sequentially connected with the direct-connected realization of wheel hub, can also be realized and be sequentially connected by transmission mechanism.
For example sprocket wheel or belt pulley are installed on 5 main shaft of motor, matched sprocket wheel or belt pulley, motor 5 are installed in wheel hub
It is sequentially connected with wheel hub by chain or belt.
It is automatically controlled to realize, further decreases the width in channel, control device and battery are additionally provided on vehicle
7, which includes three position switch that the electric cabinet 6 being electrically connected with battery 7 and electric cabinet 6 are electrically connected, and battery 7 is fixed on bottom plate 4
On, electric cabinet 6 is electrically connected with motor 5.Three position switch have advance, middle position, retreat three gears, have in electric cabinet 6 by cutting
Change the circuit that three position switch different stalls realize 5 positive and negative rotation of motor.
When using above-mentioned setting structure, the automatic traveling of vehicle can be realized using motor 5, further makes mechanical-assisted people
Work improves efficiency, and reduces manpower and labor intensity.Personnel can whole process stay on vehicle, can be further by narrowed channel width
Degree, or channel is canceled, greenhouse utilization rate is improved, silkworm raiser's income is increased.
Above description is only a specific implementation of the present invention, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to
In this, anyone skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, can readily occur in variation
Or replacement, it should be covered within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of mulberry leaf suitable for the cultivation of silkworm greenhouse freshen food vehicle, it is characterised in that: the vehicle including track and on track
, the track includes two rail (1a) disposed in parallel, and every rail (1a) is respectively connected with more along its length successively
The column (1b) of arrangement, the column (1b) are used to fix with ground and rail (1a) are set up on ground, and the vehicle is logical
The wheel and track for crossing the setting of its bottom, which roll, to be cooperated；10-20cm on the rail (1a) is above ground level.
2. a kind of mulberry leaf suitable for the cultivation of silkworm greenhouse according to claim 1 freshen food vehicle, it is characterised in that: the steel
Rail includes steelframe and the angle steel that is arranged at the top of steelframe, the angle steel protrusion upward, the vehicle wheel Middle face indent and angle steel
Protrusion matching.
3. a kind of mulberry leaf suitable for the cultivation of silkworm greenhouse according to claim 1 or 2 freshen food vehicle, it is characterised in that: two
Spacing between a rail is 3-5m.
4. a kind of mulberry leaf suitable for the cultivation of silkworm greenhouse according to claim 1 freshen food vehicle, it is characterised in that: the vehicle
Include square steel be welded rectangle frame (2), along vehicle frame (2) edge setting sidebar (3), the sidebar (3) include side
The rectangle top frame and the vertical bar successively arranged is moved towards along top frame that steel is welded, are welded in top frame, institute at the top of the vertical bar
The bottom for stating vertical bar is welded on vehicle frame (2), is equipped with bottom plate (4) on the inside of the vehicle frame (2), the wheel is welded on vehicle frame
(2) bottom；The width of the vehicle frame (2) is more than or equal to the spacing between two rails (1a).
5. a kind of mulberry leaf suitable for the cultivation of silkworm greenhouse according to claim 4 freshen food vehicle, it is characterised in that: the bottom
Plate (4) is muti-piece plank or the plate that bamboo cane is spliced side by side.
6. a kind of mulberry leaf suitable for the cultivation of silkworm greenhouse according to claim 4 freshen food vehicle, it is characterised in that: further include
It is fixed on the motor (5) of vehicle frame (2), the motor (5) is electrically connected with power supply and connect with wheel drive.
7. a kind of mulberry leaf suitable for the cultivation of silkworm greenhouse according to claim 6 freshen food vehicle, it is characterised in that: further include
Control device, the control device includes the electric cabinet (6) being electrically connected with power supply, three position switch that are electrically connected with electric cabinet (6), described
Electric cabinet (6) is electrically connected with motor (5).
8. a kind of mulberry leaf suitable for the cultivation of silkworm greenhouse according to claim 7 freshen food vehicle, it is characterised in that: the vehicle
It is provided on frame (2) battery (7), the electric cabinet (6) is electrically connected with battery (7).
9. described according to claim 6 or 7 or 8 it is a kind of suitable for silkworm greenhouse cultivation mulberry leaf freshen food vehicle, it is characterised in that:
It is installed with sprocket wheel or belt pulley on motor (5) main shaft, sprocket wheel or belt pulley, the motor are installed in the wheel hub
(5) it is sequentially connected with wheel hub by chain or belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821335496.8U CN209051971U (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | It is a kind of suitable for silkworm greenhouse cultivation mulberry leaf freshen food vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821335496.8U CN209051971U (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | It is a kind of suitable for silkworm greenhouse cultivation mulberry leaf freshen food vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209051971U true CN209051971U (en) | 2019-07-02 |
Family
ID=67047521
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821335496.8U Expired - Fee Related CN209051971U (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | It is a kind of suitable for silkworm greenhouse cultivation mulberry leaf freshen food vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209051971U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113003126A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-06-22 | 刘润嘉 | A portable conveyor for field |
-
2018
- 2018-08-17 CN CN201821335496.8U patent/CN209051971U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113003126A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-06-22 | 刘润嘉 | A portable conveyor for field |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190702 Termination date: 20200817 |