CN208884480U - Eco-cement cloth - Google Patents
Eco-cement cloth Download PDFInfo
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- CN208884480U CN208884480U CN201821307254.8U CN201821307254U CN208884480U CN 208884480 U CN208884480 U CN 208884480U CN 201821307254 U CN201821307254 U CN 201821307254U CN 208884480 U CN208884480 U CN 208884480U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of eco-cement cloth, including flexible fiber composite layer, and the flexible fiber composite layer includes flexible fiber tissue layer, and the soil and seed mix that are filled between the flexible fiber tissue layer.Pass through filling soil and seed mix in the flexible fiber tissue layer, and form flexible fiber composite layer, it is coiled storage transport before construction, when use, the eco-cement cloth is laid on the ground, and it waters to the eco-cement cloth being laid on the ground, the soil and seeds of filling, after water seasoning, go out green plant through president after a period of time, afforestation effect is played, construction efficiency is thus substantially increased, is more than decades of times faster than existing concrete mortar and stone masonry method speed of application；Due to being compounded with soil, vegetable seeds etc., good afforestation effect can be played, and the not globality of spoiled work structure simultaneously, substantially increase slope protection and the integrally-built durability of irrigation canals and ditches.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of road construction, and in particular to a kind of eco-cement cloth.
Background technique
Traditional water conservancy irrigation canals and ditches, road and massif slope protection is laid with using concrete products such as cement mortar, stone masonries, irrigation canals and ditches
And slope protection works requires to do greening treatment in the construction process, and behind the reserved greening position of existing concrete product, meeting
It causes globality to be deteriorated, be easy to cause the problems such as collapsing, be broken, coming down, and afforest position and need secondary construction plantation various
Plant, it is long in time limit, it is costly.
Utility model content
It is in the prior art in water conservancy irrigation canals and ditches, road and massif shield the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome
During construction and greening construction, globality is deteriorated on slope, be easy to cause the defect for the problems such as collapsing, be broken, coming down.
For this purpose, the utility model provides a kind of eco-cement cloth, including flexible fiber composite layer, the flexible fiber is compound
Layer includes the flexible fiber tissue layer of the 3 D stereo as made of weaving, and is filled between the flexible fiber tissue layer
Soil and seed mix.
In irrigation canals and ditches and slope protection greening work progress, for the overall stability for guaranteeing the eco-cement cloth, while can also
Guarantee afforestation effect, as a preferred technical scheme for the flexible fiber composite layer further includes being filled in the flexible fiber
The cementitious material of partial region between tissue layer, the soil and seed mix are filled between the flexible fiber tissue layer
Remaining region, the cementitious material include the hydraulic cementing materials that hydration reaction is carried out with water, such as cement-base composite material.
To guarantee that the flexible fiber composite layer is easy to water in the construction process, caused by avoiding because of leak in work progress
The case where continuing and repeatedly spraying water, while to reduce water resource waste, it is as a preferred technical scheme the eco-cement cloth
It further include connecing the extra play being set on one surface of flexible fiber composite layer, the extra play is that waterproof layer or enhancing are compound
Material layer.
In order to guarantee that the fiber composite and the extra play are preferably adhesive into one, as a preferred technical scheme
For being equipped with stretch-proof between the flexible fiber composite layer and the extra play enhances adhesive layer.
For the fastness for guaranteeing the flexible limit tissue layer, as a preferred technical scheme for the flexible fiber is knitted
Nitride layer includes two layers of surface fiber fabric layer and the support fabric that is connected between two layers of surface fiber tissue layer
Layer；The soil and seed mix are filled between two layers of surface fiber fabric layer.
For the fastness for guaranteeing the flexible limit tissue layer, as a preferred technical scheme for the support fiber is knitted
Nitride layer includes the longitudinal fiber tissue layer being connected between two layers of surface fiber tissue layer, the longitudinal fiber fabric and institute
State surface fiber tissue layer and one whole three-dimensional structure be knitted to form by textile technology, the surface fiber tissue layer it is upper
Down space distance can adjust between 5mm~50mm.
Since the eco-cement cloth need to carry out laying construction, in stitching position it is easy to appear being uneven,
It is as a preferred technical scheme the one of the flexible fiber composite layer to reduce the case where splicing position is uneven
End, which extends, is equipped with intermediate plate end, and the other end, which extends, is equipped with interlayer end；The intermediate plate end includes first clamping piece layer and second intermediate plate layer, institute
State the lower section that second intermediate plate layer is located at the first clamping piece layer.
The lower section of the first clamping piece layer is equipped with buckle, and the interlayer end is equipped with card slot, the buckle and the card slot phase
It is mutually equipped with, and for the flexible fiber composite layer to be carried out splicing fixation.
To be as a preferred technical scheme the flexible fiber convenient for splicing the flexible fiber composite layer
The lower section of composite layer is equipped with articulamentum, and the articulamentum is located at the upper surface of the extra play, and the articulamentum is for multiple described
The splicing of eco-cement cloth is fixed as one.
It is as a preferred technical scheme the company to be further convenient for splicing the flexible fiber composite layer
It connects layer and is set as weldable material, be fixed as one for multiple eco-cement cloth splicings.
To guarantee that the enhancing composite layer can be durable and easily prepared, as a preferred technical scheme for,
The composite material of the enhancing composite layer includes carbon fiber, basalt fibre, glass fibre, aramid fiber, gathers
Any different materials are combined in tacryl, PVC, HDPE, LLDPE, LDPE；
The stretch-proof enhancing adhesive layer can be prepared by unsaturated-resin, epoxy resin, phenolic resin.
It is stability to reinforce the overall structure of the eco-cement cloth, is as a preferred technical scheme the flexibility
Connection fastened layer is equipped between fiber composite and the extra play, the connection fastened layer includes reinforcing layer and multiple fastenings
Pawl, each fastening pawl are located at the upper and lower surfaces of the reinforcing layer, each fastening pawl above the reinforcing layer one by one
It is inserted into and is connected in the flexible fiber composite layer one by one；Each fastening pawl below the reinforcing layer is inserted into one by one
And it is connected in the extra play.
It is compound to reduce the extra play disengagement flexible fiber for the integraty for further strengthening the eco-cement cloth
Layer, as a preferred technical scheme for the upper and lower surfaces of the reinforcing layer are equipped with stretch-proof enhancing adhesive layer.
For the plant seed germination convenient for top and can draws water, be as a preferred technical scheme the reinforcing
It is set as cavity structure in layer, bottom is equipped with water absorption layer in the cavity, and the fastening pawl is also set as cavity structure, the fastening pawl
Circumferential side wall on be equipped at intervals with multiple holes, the side of the reinforcing layer is equipped at intervals with multiple openings, is all provided in each opening
There is plug.
Technical solutions of the utility model have the advantages that
By filling soil and seed mix in the flexible fiber tissue layer, and flexible fiber composite layer is formed,
It is coiled storage transport before construction, is cut into arbitrary size according to engine request at the scene and is laid with；In use, will be described
Eco-cement cloth is laid on the ground, and is watered to the eco-cement cloth being laid on the ground, the flexible fiber
Also contain dry concrete in composite layer, after water hydration reaction abundant with the eco-cement cloth, it can coagulate over time
Gu molding, and hardened by soft condition and form the state with enough hardness and strength, therefore play the role of shaping, slope protection.
And the soil and seeds filled go out green plant through president after a period of time after water seasoning, play afforestation effect, thus greatly
Construction efficiency is improved greatly, more than decades of times faster than existing concrete mortar and stone masonry method speed of application；Due to being compounded with
Soil, vegetable seeds etc. can play good afforestation effect, and the not globality of spoiled work structure simultaneously, greatly improve
Slope protection and the integrally-built durability of irrigation canals and ditches.The case where reducing time-consuming work consuming during traditional construction, site operation process
In, it does not need to carry out concrete allotment and stirring, reduces construction worker's quantity, and reduce the usage amount of concrete, lead to
Cross the overall structure firmness that flexible fiber tissue layer strengthens the cement cloth.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art
Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
In attached drawing be that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those of ordinary skill in the art
Under the premise of labour, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the eco-cement cloth provided of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is a kind of surface fiber textile matte structure schematic diagram of the eco-cement cloth provided of the utility model；
Fig. 3 fills for the soil and seed mix and cementitious material of a kind of eco-cement cloth provided of the utility model
Structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is a kind of intermediate plate end structure schematic diagram of the eco-cement cloth provided of the utility model；
Fig. 5 is a kind of fastening schematic diagram of a layer structure of the eco-cement cloth provided of the utility model；
Fig. 6 is a kind of water suction schematic diagram of a layer structure of the eco-cement cloth provided of the utility model；
Fig. 7 is a kind of buckle structure schematic diagram of the eco-cement cloth provided of the utility model；
Fig. 8 is a kind of connection schematic diagram of a layer structure of the eco-cement cloth provided of the utility model；
Fig. 9 is a kind of fixed rod structure schematic diagram of the eco-cement cloth provided of the utility model；
Figure 10 is a kind of Telescopic rod structure schematic diagram of the eco-cement cloth provided of the utility model；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of pressing device in the utility model；
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of adjustable moving plate part in pressing device in the utility model；
Figure 13 is a kind of trough body structure schematic diagram of the eco-cement cloth provided of the utility model.
Wherein, 1- flexible fiber composite layer, 2- stretch-proof enhance adhesive layer, 3- extra play, 4- surface fiber tissue layer, 5-
Support fiber fabric layer, 6- soil and seed mix, 7- cementitious material, 9- intermediate plate end, 10- interlayer end, 11- first clamping piece
Layer, 12- second intermediate plate layer, 13- fastened layer, 14- reinforcing layer, 15- fasten pawl, 16- water absorption layer, the hole 17-, 18- plug, 19- card
Button, 20- card slot, 21- articulamentum, 22- bottom plate, 23- column, 24- crossbeam, 25- sliding sleeve, 26- hydraulic cylinder, 27- pressing plate, 28- the
One pressure sensor, the first display of 29-, 30- conducting wire, 31-T type structure notch, 32- fixed link, 33- ground, the underground 34-,
35- annular protrusion, 36- clad, the first through hole of 37-, the second through hole of 38-, 39- locating rod, 40- telescopic rod, 41- cavity
Body, 42- spring, 43- electromagnet, 44- groove, 45- movable plate, 46- bearing, 47- screw rod, the second threaded hole of 48-, 49- rotation
Handle, 50- guide rod, 51- pilot hole, 52- second pressure sensor, 53- string holes, 54- second display, 55- groove body, 56-
Lid, 57- supporting leg.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally
Field those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to practical
Novel protected range.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only
For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific
Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " the
One ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.In addition, following institute
Technical characteristic involved in the utility model different embodiments of description as long as they do not conflict with each other can phase
Mutually combine.
Embodiment 1
According to Fig. 1, a kind of eco-cement cloth, including flexible fiber composite layer 1, the flexible fiber composite layer 1 wrap
The flexible fiber tissue layer of the 3 D stereo as made of weaving is included, and the soil being filled between the flexible fiber tissue layer
And seed mix 6.By filling soil and seed mix in the flexible fiber tissue layer, and it is multiple to form flexible fiber
Layer is closed, is coiled storage transport before construction, is cut into arbitrary size according to engine request at the scene and is laid with；In use,
The eco-cement cloth is laid on the ground, and is watered to the eco-cement cloth being laid on the ground, it is described soft
Property fiber composite in also contain dry concrete, can be in a period of time after water and the eco-cement cloth abundant hydration reaction
Its coagulation forming afterwards, and hardened by soft condition and form the state with enough hardness and strength, therefore play shaping, slope protection
Effect.And the soil and seeds filled go out green plant through president after a period of time after water seasoning, play afforestation effect, by
This substantially increases construction efficiency, more than decades of times faster than existing concrete mortar and stone masonry method speed of application；Due to multiple
Soil, vegetable seeds etc. have been closed, good afforestation effect can be played, and the not globality of spoiled work structure simultaneously, significantly
Improve slope protection and the integrally-built durability of irrigation canals and ditches.The case where reducing time-consuming work consuming during traditional construction, site operation
In the process, it does not need to carry out concrete allotment and stirring, reduces construction worker's quantity, and reduce the use of concrete
Amount, the overall structure firmness of the cement cloth is strengthened by flexible fiber tissue layer.The dry concrete is in front of meeting water
Grain closest packing state, meets aquation after water, and being formed has very high strength, and hard-packed hydrated product has cement ecological cloth
The effects of standby outstanding reinforcing, shaping, protection.The dry concrete is that cement material can according to the selection of different cement types
With performances such as the intensity, freeze-thaw resistance, corrosion resistance, the fire resistances that reach different requirements.Cement material includes but is not limited to
The mixture of ordinary portland cement, various special cements and compound various modified materials.
In irrigation canals and ditches and slope protection greening work progress, for the overall stability for guaranteeing the eco-cement cloth, while can also
Guarantee afforestation effect, as a preferred technical scheme for according to Fig.3, the flexible fiber composite layer 1 further includes being filled in
The cementitious material 7 of partial region between the flexible fiber tissue layer, the soil and seed mix 6 are filled in the flexibility
Remaining region between fiber fabric layer, the cementitious material 7 include the hydraulic cementing materials that hydration reaction is carried out with water, such as water
After cement-based composite material, the cement-base composite material and water are slurried, it can harden in air and harden, protect in water
The hydraulic cementing materials of its intensity is held and continues to develop, specific such as portland cement and other special cements.
To guarantee that the flexible fiber composite layer is easy to water in the construction process, caused by avoiding because of leak in work progress
The case where continuing and repeatedly spraying water, while to reduce water resource waste, as a preferred technical scheme for according to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 institute
Show, the eco-cement cloth further includes connecing the extra play 3 being set on 1 one surface of flexible fiber composite layer, described additional
Layer 3 is waterproof layer or enhancing composite layer.The extra play 3 is preferably waterproof material or stretch-proof reinforcing material, and is had
There are good tensile strength, organic synthesis or natural material corrosion-resistant, the feature of environmental protection is good, reach waterproof or increases tensile strength
Purpose.
To guarantee that the enhancing composite layer can be durable and easily prepared, as a preferred technical scheme for,
The composite material of the enhancing composite layer includes carbon fiber, basalt fibre, glass fibre, aramid fiber, gathers
Any different materials are combined in tacryl, PVC, HDPE, LLDPE, LDPE；
The stretch-proof enhancing adhesive layer can be prepared by unsaturated-resin, epoxy resin, phenolic resin.
In order to guarantee that the fiber composite and the extra play are preferably adhesive into one, as a preferred technical scheme
For being equipped with stretch-proof according to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, between the flexible fiber composite layer 1 and the extra play 3 enhances adhesive layer
2.The stretch-proof enhancing adhesive layer can be preferably natural environmental-protective adhesives, guarantee the flexible fiber composite layer and institute
It states extra play to be firmly bonded as one, it is also ensured that the eco-cement cloth increases whole tensile strength, control is seeped water
Effect.
According to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, for the fastness for guaranteeing the flexible limit tissue layer, as preferred technology
Scheme is, the flexible fiber tissue layer includes two layers of surface fiber fabric layer 4 and is connected to two layers of surface fiber and knits
Support fiber fabric layer 5 between nitride layer 4；The soil and seed mix 6 be filled in two layers of surface fiber fabric layer 4 it
Between.
For the fastness for guaranteeing the flexible limit tissue layer, as a preferred technical scheme for the support fiber is knitted
Nitride layer 5 includes being connected to longitudinal fiber tissue layer between two layers of surface fiber tissue layer 4, the longitudinal fiber fabric with
The surface fiber tissue layer 4 is knitted to form a whole three-dimensional structure, the surface fiber tissue layer 4 by textile technology
Space length up and down between 5mm~50mm.
In use, the flexible fiber composite layer can be set as multilayer, and e.g., top filling soil and seed mix 6, lower section
Cementitious material is filled, the cementitious material is dry concrete material.It can also be set as center-filled soil and seed mix 6, four
Week filling cementitious material.
When flexible fiber composite layer surrounding filling dry concrete, central area filling soil and seed mix 6,
After meeting water, hydration reaction makes its hardening after dry concrete meets water, plays the role of reinforcing, shaping, protection, soil in central area
In seed then germinating growth, penetrate the surface layer of the flexible fiber composite layer, form vegetation cover on ecological fabric surface.Energy
Enough under the conditions of integral strength is good, the effect of reinforcing and beautification ecology is played.
When the flexible fiber composite layer is stuffed entirely with soil and plant seed mixture；Or underfill gelling material
Material, when top filling soil and plant seed mixture；Under suitable temperature and humidity conditions, plant seed germination growth is penetrated
The surface layer of the flexible fiber composite layer forms vegetation cover on ecological fabric surface, has the function that beautification ecology.Such knot
Structure has certain reinforcing, shaping, protective capability and ecological beautification function.It can also addition in soil and plant seed mixture
The vegetable seeds such as various draft, woody are covered in the substances such as fertilizer, the selection of seed.The temperature and humidity conditions of its germination with specific reference to
Use environment and kind subtype determine that the utility model does not limit this.
Since the eco-cement cloth need to carry out laying construction, in stitching position it is easy to appear being uneven,
It is as a preferred technical scheme described soft according to Fig. 4 and Fig. 7 to reduce the case where splicing position is uneven
Property fiber composite 1 one end extend be equipped with intermediate plate end 9, the other end extend be equipped with interlayer end 10；The intermediate plate end 9 includes first
Intermediate plate layer 11 and second intermediate plate layer 12, the second intermediate plate layer 12 are located at the lower section of the first clamping piece layer 11, first folder
The lower section of lamella 11 is equipped with buckle 19, and the interlayer end 10 is equipped with card slot 20, and the buckle 19 and the card slot 20 cooperate
Setting, and for the flexible fiber composite layer 1 to be carried out splicing fixation.
The eco-cement yardage roll is located on spool, and when splicing, the interlayer end 10 is placed in first folder
It between lamella and the second intermediate plate layer, and waters, makes the first clamping piece layer, interlayer end and second intermediate plate layer warp
Water carries out hydration reaction, and is sticked together, and thus can guarantee that bonding location is plane, is not in the case where being uneven.
It is stability to reinforce the overall structure of the eco-cement cloth, as a preferred technical scheme for according to Fig. 5 institute
Show, connection fastened layer 13 is equipped between the flexible fiber composite layer 1 and the extra play 3, and the connection fastened layer 13 includes
Reinforcing layer 14 and multiple fastening pawls 15, each fastening pawl 15 is located at the upper and lower surfaces of the reinforcing layer 14 one by one, described
Each fastening pawl 15 of 14 top of reinforcing layer is inserted into one by one and is connected in the flexible fiber composite layer 1；The reinforcing
Each fastening pawl 15 of 14 lower section of layer is inserted into one by one and is connected in the extra play 3.Further strengthen the ecological water
The integraty of mud cloth reduces the extra play and disengages the flexible fiber composite layer, is as a preferred technical scheme described to add
Gu the upper and lower surfaces of layer 14 are equipped with stretch-proof enhancing adhesive layer 2.
By the fastening pawl of setting, effectively the extra play and the flexible fiber composite layer can be fastened as a whole, when
When the stretch-proof enhancing adhesive layer causes to paste failure with the extension of use time, due in the flexible fiber composite layer
Filled with concrete, meets water and be then solidified as solid, therefore, use state is then always solid state, above the reinforcing layer
The fastening pawl can still be secured firmly to the flexible fiber composite layer, and it is described soft to guarantee that the fastening pawl will not be deviate from easily
Property fiber composite, the fastening pawl below the reinforcing layer is then secured firmly to the top of the extra play, thus can guarantee
The entire firmness of the eco-cement cloth.
For the plant seed germination convenient for top and can draws water, as a preferred technical scheme for according to Fig. 6 institute
Show, cavity structure is set as in the reinforcing layer 14, bottom is equipped with water absorption layer 16 in the cavity, and the fastening pawl 15 is also set as empty
Cavity configuration, it is described fastening pawl 15 circumferential side wall on be equipped at intervals with multiple holes 17, the side of the reinforcing layer 14 is equipped at intervals with more
A opening is equipped with plug 18 in each opening.When being laid with to the eco-cement cloth, by the plug from described
It is taken out at the side openings of reinforcing layer, the eco-cement cloth is then laid on ground, is watered and be hydrated when laying
When reaction, the water through hole 17 of the flexible fiber composite layer is penetrated into the cavity structure of the reinforcing layer, thus can accelerate institute
State the hydration reaction time of flexible fiber composite layer.During watering carries out hydration reaction, need to carry out repeatedly to water to protect
The flexible fiber composite layer is demonstrate,proved to be not in water shortage and dry concrete is caused to fail fully hydrated situation, and the reinforcing layer
Cavity structure in bottom setting water absorption layer 16 then can by 14 side wall of reinforcing layer it is each opening with the reinforcing layer on
The hole being arranged on the fastening pawl 15 of side is catchmented, and for infiltrating the flexible fiber composite layer, is reduced worker and forgotten repeatedly
Watering or environment temperature lead to flexible fiber composite layer hydration reaction when crossing the too fast caused watering of high-moisture evaporation not in time
Incomplete situation.
Meanwhile the sky in the case where being filled with soil and seed in the flexible fiber composite layer, in the reinforcing layer
Cavity configuration can also catchment for providing enough wettabilities to the seed in the flexible fiber composite layer, promote seed
Plant draws water and promotes its healthy growth after germination, and germination.
For convenient for the flexible fiber composite layer is spliced, as a preferred technical scheme for, according to Fig.8,
The lower section of the flexible fiber composite layer 1 is equipped with articulamentum 21, and the articulamentum 21 is located at the upper surface of the extra play 3, institute
Articulamentum 21 is stated to be fixed as one for multiple eco-cement cloth splicings.To be further convenient for the flexible fiber composite layer
Spliced, as a preferred technical scheme for the articulamentum 21 is set as weldable material, for multiple eco-cement cloth
Splicing is fixed as one；Or by articulamentums 21 described in technology utilizations such as bolt anchoring, hot melt, cold pressings by multiple ecological waters
The splicing of mud cloth is fixed as one.
When construction, first the ground of road surface or irrigation canals and ditches is accomplished fluently, then the eco-cement cloth is laid on ground, is finally led to
Crossing watering makes the eco-cement cloth carry out hydration reaction and is solidified as road surface or the irrigation canals and ditches of solid, but the area more in rainwater
Or the area that soil texture is loose, through use after a period of time, ground can cause soil erosion because of rainwash,
Thus the case where then causing its road surface or irrigation canals and ditches easily to cave in, or road surface or irrigation canals and ditches is caused to be displaced, as preferred
Technical solution is that according to Fig. 9, the surface of the flexible fiber composite layer 1 is equipped at intervals with multiple T-type structure notches 31, institute
It states for installing fixed link 32 in T-type structure notch, ground is run through in described fixed link one end, and is inserted into underground, and the other end is set as
Annular protrusion, the convex annular origin or beginning is set as flexible fiber tissue layer, and is filled with cementitious material.When construction, by the ecology
Cement cloth is laid on foundation surface, and is punched at the T-type structure notch using punch, then the fixed link is inserted
Enter in the T-type structure notch, make the fixed link through the ground and be inserted into underground, makes the upper surface of the annular protrusion
Upper surface with the eco-cement cloth is same level；The eco-cement cloth and the annular protrusion are poured at this time
Water may make the eco-cement cloth and the annular protrusion hydration reaction and be connected to one, when rain drop erosion
Base causes soil erosion, and after causing ground to cave in, the fixed link can guarantee its road surface or irrigation canals and ditches are not in displacement situation.Institute
It states fixed link to be distributed in below road surface or irrigation canals and ditches to be horizontal and vertical, while also extending through ground, when rain drop erosion, may be used also
The purpose for consolidating ground is played, caused by being further reduced because of rain drop erosion the case where soil erosion.
The fixed link is the lower section that interval is located at the eco-cement cloth, and soil erosion occurs in the ground below road surface
After will cause cavity below road surface, then easily lead to landslide after the load-bearing of road surface and cause the accident, and pass through the branch of the fixed link
Support can reduce the case where its road surface caves in, thus accident caused by reducing because of landslide.The fixed link can pass through concreting
Method construct to obtain, the flexible fiber composite layer of ring structure can also be set as, using watering obtain cement-base composite material
Fixed link, the fixed link can also be set as metal material.
To be further ensured that the fixed link by fixed stronger of the road surface or irrigation canals and ditches, while can also reduce water and soil stream
The case where mistake, as a preferred technical scheme for according to Fig. 9 and Figure 10, the outer circumferential of the fixed link 32 is equipped with one
The clad 36 of ring structure, the clad 36 are set as enhancing composite layer or waterproof layer, the axial direction of the fixed link 32
Center is equipped with the first through hole 37, and the outer circumferential of the fixed link 32 is arranged equipped with fixation hole, and the fixation hole is arranged along described solid
The longitudinal center line of fixed pole is symmetrical and runs through the fixed link, and the fixation hole column include multiple vertical direction spaced the
Two through holes 38.
Locating rod 39 is additionally provided in first through hole 37, the outer circumferential of the locating rod 39 is symmetrically arranged with flexible company
Bar column, the shrinking connecting-rod column include the telescopic rod 40 of multiple vertically-spaced settings, and the telescopic rod 40 includes successively
Set merges the multi link unit of scalable setting, and 40 center of telescopic rod is set as cavity body 41, is equipped in the cavity body 41
Spring 42, when use, the spring 42 flicked, then the multi link unit of the telescopic rod 40 is stretched out.Second through hole 38 supplies
The telescopic rod 40 is movable back and forth, after the telescopic rod 40 stretches out second through hole 38, is then inserted into the transverse direction of the underground
The horizontally-parallel face of parallel surface or ground is equipped with electromagnet 43, the electricity between one group of lateral symmetry telescopic rod 40
Magnet 43 is embedded in the locating rod 39, and the electromagnet 43 connects by conducting wire 30 and draws the top of the locating rod 39
Portion.When construction, by the foundation construction it is good after, the eco-cement cloth is laid on the ground upper surface, utilizes punching
Device punches at the T-type structure notch of the eco-cement cloth, in the hole that clad insertion punch is beaten, then will be described
Fixed link is placed in the center of the clad, and the locating rod is placed in the fixed link by first through hole 37；
At this point, the electromagnet is in energized state, after the locating rod is fully recessed into first through hole, by the telescopic rod
Longitudinal center line be directed at the longitudinal center line of second through hole, and the power supply of the electromagnet is disconnected, at this point, described
Spring is due to the magnetism of not no electromagnet, then the spring flicks, and the spring, which flicks, can drive the telescopic rod 40 to distinguish
It stretches out to the left and to the right, the telescopic rod can be inserted into the ground and underground, and the table with the flexible fiber composite layer
Face is arranged in parallel.Thus it can guarantee that the fixed link stronger can be fixed on the ground and the underground, can subtract
It is few because rainwater or flood is excessive cause soil erosion due to cause road foundation to collapse the case where, since the fixed link is perpendicular to institute
The surface of eco-cement cloth and horizontal and vertical interval is stated to be arranged, and the telescopic rod is then arranged in parallel in the eco-cement cloth
Lower section, and be equipped at intervals with multiple row along the fixed link vertical direction, can be thus one by the ground and underground soil lattice
A is rectangular, and lattice is the stability for after square structure, being then conducive to reinforce soil and ground, is reduced because rainwater or flood are made
The case where at soil erosion.When road or irrigation canals and ditches using needing to repair or pass into disuse again for a period of time, in order to reduce
Destruction to natural environment, the road or irrigation canals and ditches that can be also laid with by removing the eco-cement cloth, when dismounting, first by surface layer
The road or irrigation canals and ditches that eco-cement cloth is formed are removed, and when due to construction, the annular protrusion and the eco-cement cloth pass through water
It closes reaction to combine together, after the cement-base composite material and the extra play of removing road or ditch surface, ground is remaining solid
Fixed pole and clad, by the way that the conducting wire to be once again powered up, the electromagnet generates magnetism, can be by the intracorporal bullet of the cavity
Spring is withdrawn, and while the spring is withdrawn, the telescopic rod is driven to shrink, can be by the fixation after the contraction pole is shunk
Bar extracts the clad, and the clad can carry out soil-burial or planting, can further be protected by planting plants
Road or irrigation canals and ditches after shield dismounting restore natural ecology.
The conducting wire is embedded in the locating rod, after the electromagnet is powered off by the conducting wire, the telescopic rod
Interior telescopic spring and pop-up then drive the telescopic rod flexible, and the telescopic rod can run through second through hole 38,
And it is inserted into underground or ground.And after the telescopic rod is flexible, it can water to the annular protrusion, make the annular
The raised and described flexible fiber composite layer, which pours, to be integrated.The end of the telescopic rod is set as pyramidal structure, it is ensured that described to stretch
Contracting bar is rapidly inserted into the underground or ground, while can also reduce the resistance of insertion.
And when watering to the annular protrusion, the conducting wire then leaks outside in the locating rod and the annular protrusion
Between, after thus can lead to the disassembly road surface or irrigation canals and ditches, the conducting wire is then because the annular protrusion and the flexible fiber are multiple
Close layer pour be integrated after the conducting wire is damaged, thus influence the electromagnet secondary energization use, conduct thus
Preferred technical solution is, according to Figure 13, opening up groove body is equipped between the locating rod and the annular protrusion,
For placing the leads ends of the conducting wire in the groove body, i.e., the opening portion of the end of the described conducting wire, the groove body is equipped with lid
56, the lid is used to be fastened on the open top end of the groove body, and for being closed the groove body, makes the end of the conducting wire
Be capable of safety be placed in the groove body, will not carry out pouring water-setting because of to the annular protrusion and the flexible fiber composite layer
Gu when the case where damaging, to guarantee the purpose that the conducting wire secondary can use.The lower section of the lid is equipped with annular
The supporting leg 57 of structure, the supporting leg can guarantee that one cavity of formation between the lid and the groove body, the cavity are interior for institute
State the purpose that conducting wire is placed safely.
The eco-cement cloth has good flexibility before not watering, can arbitrarily be spliced, in order to realize quickly
Splicing, and guarantee good flatness, therefore, the application devises a kind of pressing device, and this pressing device is applied to multiple
The buckle of eco-cement cloth and the quick pressing of card slot, and preset pressure is provided, seam crossing is had good smooth
Degree, as shown in figure 11, including bottom plate 22, column 23, crossbeam 24, sliding sleeve 25, hydraulic cylinder 26, pressing plate 27, first pressure sensor
28, the first display 29, the top setting spaced apart of the bottom plate 22 there are two column 23, two columns 23 it
Between be provided with the crossbeam 24 of horizontal direction, be provided with sliding sleeve 25 on the crossbeam 24, be provided through first on the sliding sleeve 25
Threaded hole is equipped on first threaded hole and tightens screw, and the lower section of the sliding sleeve 25 is provided with hydraulic cylinder 26, described hydraulic
The piston rod of cylinder 26 extends straight down, and is equipped with the pressing plate 27 of horizontal direction.Successively by the eco-cement cloth for needing to press
It sets, and the buckle of seam areas is inserted in one by one in corresponding card slot, the card slot and the buckle can be set as
Thus the structure of self-locking sub-buckle and female thread can reinforce the purpose of connection fastening, viscose glue can be added in stitching portion to strengthen connection,
Then start hydraulic cylinder 26, so that the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 26 pushes pressing plate 27, the eco-cement cloth being well placed is compressed and is spliced
It is good.The quick splicing that once can be achieved with multiple eco-cement cloth by pressing plate, improves the efficiency of splicing, can by sliding sleeve 25
With mobile in crossbeam 24, the adjustment to the horizontal direction position of pressing plate 27 is realized, so as to can be with eco-cement cloth to be spliced together
It aligns, improves the flexibility of pressing plate.
In order to accurately be controlled pressing force, the application is also further devised: the bottom end of the pressing plate 27 is provided with
First pressure sensor 28, the top of the pressing plate 27 are provided with the first display 29, the first pressure sensor 28 and institute
State the electric connection of the first display 29.It is capable of measuring pressing force by the first pressure sensor 28 on pressing plate 27, and passes through first
Display 29 shows pressure value, accurately to be controlled pressing force, to guarantee the pressing quality peace of eco-cement cloth
Whole degree.
When the stitching portion thickness of multiple eco-cement cloth to be spliced together is different, it is difficult to guarantee by the pushing of pressing plate 27
There is provided the pressing force that communicates, the big stitching portion of possible thickness is all by pressure ring, and the low place of thickness compression not yet, is
Solve the problems, such as this, the application devises the adjustable movable plate in part, as shown in figure 12, the bottom end end face of the pressing plate 27
On be provided with downward opening groove 44, be provided with movable plate 45 in the groove 44, the movable plate 45 and the groove 44
The sectional dimension of opening is identical, and bearing 26,26 outer ring of bearing and the movement are equipped in the upper end of the movable plate 45
Plate 45 is fixedly connected, and the second threaded hole 48, second threaded hole 48 and the groove 44 are provided through on the pressing plate 27
Connection, screw rod 47 are mounted in second threaded hole 48,47 lower end of screw rod and the fixed company of 26 inner ring of bearing, described
27 top of the pressing plate is extended in 47 upper end of screw rod, and 47 upper end of screw rod is provided with swing handle 49, on the movable plate 45
The two sides of the screw rod 47 are provided with guide rod 50, the two sides that the screw rod 47 is located on the pressing plate 27, which extend through, to be set
It is equipped with pilot hole 51, described 50 one end of guide rod is fixedly connected with the upper end end face of the movable plate 45, the guide rod 50 1
The end other end passes through the pilot hole 51 and upwardly extends, and the bottom end of the movable plate 45 is provided with second pressure sensor 52, institute
It states and is provided through string holes 53 on pressing plate 27, the upper surface of the pressing plate 27 is provided with second display 54, the conducting wire 30 1
End is electrically connected with the second display 54, and 30 other end of conducting wire passes through the string holes 53 and senses with the second pressure
Device 52 is electrically connected.It is bigger for the eco-cement cloth stitching portion difference in thickness of part (to be spelled relative to other eco-cement cloth
Meet place), movable plate 45 is adjusted to its top, then starts hydraulic cylinder 26, so that pressing plate 27 unites to all seam crossings
One pressing shows pressure value when pressing by the first display 29, to the biggish place of local thickness's diversity ratio, by the
Two pressure sensors 52 are capable of measuring pressing force, and are transferred to second display 54 through conducting wire 30, pass through the comparison of pressure value, rotation
Swing handle 49 drives screw rod 47 to rotate, by being threadedly engaged for screw rod 47 and the second threaded hole 48 so that movable plate 45 along
Vertical direction moves up and down, to change the pressing force of application, guide rod 50 with movable plate 45 in pilot hole 51 on move down
It is dynamic, it prevents the inner ring of bearing 26 from rotating and movable plate 45 is driven to rotate, by constantly adjusting the height of movable plate 45, to change
Pressing force is ensured that when the pressure value that second display 54 is shown is close with the pressure value that first display 29 is shown
The pressing quality of the stitching portion of entire eco-cement cloth.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or
It changes among the protection scope created still in the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of eco-cement cloth, which is characterized in that including flexible fiber composite layer (1), flexible fiber composite layer (1) packet
The flexible fiber tissue layer of the 3 D stereo as made of weaving is included, and the soil being filled between the flexible fiber tissue layer
And seed mix (6).
2. a kind of eco-cement cloth according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flexible fiber composite layer (1) is also wrapped
The cementitious material (7) for being filled in partial region between the flexible fiber tissue layer is included, the soil and seed mix (6) are filled out
Fill remaining region between the flexible fiber tissue layer.
3. a kind of eco-cement cloth according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the eco-cement cloth further includes connecing setting
Extra play (3) on (1) one surface of flexible fiber composite layer, the extra play (3) are waterproof layer or enhancing composite wood
The bed of material.
4. a kind of eco-cement cloth according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the flexible fiber composite layer (1) and institute
It states and is equipped with stretch-proof enhancing adhesive layer (2) between extra play (3).
5. a kind of eco-cement cloth according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flexible fiber tissue layer includes two layers
Surface fiber tissue layer (4) and the support fiber fabric layer (5) being connected between two layers of surface fiber tissue layer (4)；
The soil and seed mix (6) are filled between two layers of surface fiber fabric layer (4).
6. a kind of eco-cement cloth according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the support fiber fabric layer (5) includes
The longitudinal fiber tissue layer being connected between two layers of surface fiber tissue layer (4), the longitudinal fiber tissue layer with it is described
Surface fiber tissue layer (4) is knitted to form a whole three-dimensional structure, the surface fiber tissue layer (4) by textile technology
Space length up and down between 5mm~50mm.
7. a kind of eco-cement cloth according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the one of the flexible fiber composite layer (1)
End, which extends, is equipped with intermediate plate end (9), and the other end, which extends, is equipped with interlayer end (10)；The intermediate plate end (9) includes first clamping piece layer (11)
With second intermediate plate layer (12), the second intermediate plate layer (12) is located at the lower section of the first clamping piece layer (11),
The lower section of the first clamping piece layer (11) is equipped with buckle (19), and the interlayer end (10) is equipped with card slot (20), the buckle
(19) it cooperates and is arranged with the card slot (20), and for the flexible fiber composite layer (1) to be carried out splicing fixation.
8. a kind of eco-cement cloth according to claim 3, which is characterized in that under the flexible fiber composite layer (1)
Side is equipped with articulamentum (21), and the articulamentum (21) is located at the upper surface of the extra play (3), and the articulamentum (21) is for multiple
The eco-cement cloth splicing is fixed as one.
9. a kind of eco-cement cloth according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the articulamentum (21) is set as solderable material
Material is fixed as one for multiple eco-cement cloth splicings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821307254.8U CN208884480U (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | Eco-cement cloth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821307254.8U CN208884480U (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | Eco-cement cloth |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208884480U true CN208884480U (en) | 2019-05-21 |
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ID=66508697
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821307254.8U Active CN208884480U (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | Eco-cement cloth |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208884480U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113982001A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-01-28 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Construction method of flexible framework slope protection structure |
-
2018
- 2018-08-14 CN CN201821307254.8U patent/CN208884480U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113982001A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-01-28 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Construction method of flexible framework slope protection structure |
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Effective date of registration: 20220330 Address after: 313000 Jiurong Industrial Park, Langshan Industrial Park, Xiaopu Town, Changxing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Zhejiang Lilu New Material Co.,Ltd. Address before: 101100 1102, floor 11, building 9, yard 28, Jingsheng South 1st Street, Tongzhou District, Beijing Patentee before: BEIJING BONDGOOD BUILDING MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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