Emergent escape windows
Technical field
The utility model belongs to car accessories field of structural design, and in particular to a kind of emergent escape windows.
Background technique
There are urgent feelings in automobile mostly with automotive windshields glass integration in the escape window generally used on the market at present
It can only go after pounding glass to escape by the safety hammer of outfit when condition, however this said structure design commonly multiplies in actual use
Visitor is difficult smoothly correctly to smash monolithic glass using safety hammer due to excessively nervous when encountering emergency event, and uses
Safety hammer smashes monolithic glass and needs certain time, extends escape time, increases risk.
Utility model content
In this regard, the utility model is intended to provide a kind of emergent escape windows that in case of emergency can effectively open rapidly.
Realizing the technical solution of the utility model aim is:
A kind of emergent escape windows, outer window frame including square frame-shaped are hingedly mounted on flipping outward on the outer window frame
The interior window frame of opening, the glass being mounted in the interior window frame and the gas spring being mounted on the inside of the interior window frame;The gas
The both ends of spring are connect with the interior window frame and the outer window frame respectively, and the interior window frame is equipped with locking mechanism, the exterior window
Frame is equipped with lock, and the locking mechanism and the lock, which cooperate, connects the outer window frame and interior window frame locking;It is described
Locking mechanism includes the operating member that may be rotatably mounted in the interior window frame, is movably mounted to the interior window frame outside portion
It activity bar and is mounted on the outside of the interior window frame and provides the reset tension spring of reseting elasticity for the activity bar;The operation portion
Part is connected by linkage structure and the activity bar, has the handle for rotating the operating member on the operating member
Hand, the handle are in the inside of the interior window frame, are fixed with lock in the activity bar, the lock is fixed on the exterior window
The inside of frame position corresponding with the lock, the lock is equipped with to be suitable for and the snap fit through the lock
When U-shaped card slot, the outer window frame and interior window frame locking connect, the activity bar is under the action of the reset tension spring
Initial position, the lock is arranged in the U-shaped card slot at this time, by the linkage structure band when rotating the operating member
Moving the activity bar overcomes the elastic force of the reset tension spring mobile, removes the lock by the U-shaped card slot to release and institute
The cooperation of U-shaped card slot is stated, so that the outer window frame unlocks with the interior window frame.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the interior window frame outside portion is equipped with limit elongated slot, and the activity bar is removably set on institute
It states in limit elongated slot, positive stop lug boss is arranged in two lateral roofs of the limit elongated slot.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the linkage structure includes the linkage jack in the activity bar and is set to the behaviour
Make the connecting lever on component, the connecting lever and the linkage jack are mating.
Hood for protecting rider for blocking the handle is housed in above-mentioned technical proposal, in the interior window frame, the hood for protecting rider
One end is rotatably connected by the first pin shaft and the interior window frame, and the other end is equipped with locating groove, in the interior window frame with it is described
The corresponding position of locating groove is equipped with the second pin shaft, locating groove hood for protecting rider when matching with second pin shaft
It closes and blocks the handle, rotating the hood for protecting rider makes the locating groove and second pin shaft releasing cooperation will be described
Hood for protecting rider is opened.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the sensor whether opened in the interior window frame equipped with the detection hood for protecting rider, the biography
Sensor connects alarm, hood for protecting rider sensor control alarm equipment alarm after opening.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the lock is elastic lock comprising the fixinig plate being fixedly connected with the activity bar
Portion and the elastic locking portion being connected with the fixinig plate portion, the elastic locking portion and the fixinig plate portion have angle setting,
When being compressed power elastic deformation occurs for the elastic locking portion.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the quantity of the activity bar is three, respectively corresponds three that the interior window frame is arranged in
On the outside of frame side, the junction on three frame sides is provided with L shape fixed block, and the L shape fixed block is perforated equipped with L shape, and the L shape is worn
Activity is equipped with flexible connecting strip in hole, and the flexible connecting strip connects two adjacent activity bars.
The utility model has the effect of positive: the emergent escape windows in the utility model are when installing and using, outer window frame
It fixes on the car body, in escape, passenger inside the vehicle holds handle and rotates the operating member, and then passes through the linkage structure band
Moving the activity bar overcomes the elastic force of the reset tension spring mobile, removes the lock by the U-shaped card slot to release and institute
The cooperation of U-shaped card slot is stated to make interior window frame unlock with outer window frame, is acted on after unlocking in the elastic force of the gas spring
Under the window quickly flick, for passenger inside the vehicle escape, have good using effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the exterior frontal view of emergent escape windows in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 1 along line A-A cutting;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 1 along line B-B cutting;
Fig. 4 is the inside structure schematic diagram of emergent escape windows in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is that emergent escape windows shown in Fig. 4 remove the partial view after hood for protecting rider;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of interior window frame in the utility model (equipped with glass and locking mechanism);
In Fig. 7 in the utility model locking mechanism structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 7 at C;
Fig. 9 is structural schematic diagram when L shape fixed block is removed on locking mechanism in the utility model;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of operating member in the utility model;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram latched in the utility model;
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of outer window frame in the utility model (lock is housed);
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of lock in the utility model.
Appended drawing reference as shown in the figure are as follows: 1- outer window frame;11- axial trough portion;2- interior window frame;21- limits elongated slot;211- limit convex
Platform;22- flexible connecting strip;23-L shape fixed block;24- axle portion;3- glass;4- gas spring;5- lock;51-U shape card slot;60-
Operating member;61- activity bar;62- reset tension spring;63- handle;64- lock;641- fixinig plate portion;642- elastic locking portion;
65- connecting lever;66- linkage jack;7- hood for protecting rider;71- locating groove;The first pin shaft of 8-;The second pin shaft of 9-;10- sensor.
Specific embodiment
The specific structure of emergent escape windows in the utility model is done to illustrate with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification:
A kind of emergent escape windows, as shown in figure 1 to figure 13 comprising the outer window frame 1 of square frame-shaped is hingedly mounted on outside described
On window frame 1 flip outward open interior window frame 2, the glass 3 being mounted in the interior window frame 2 and be mounted on it is described in
The gas spring 4 of 2 inside of window frame;In the present embodiment, the axial trough of the axle portion 24 of 2 end of interior window frame and 1 end of outer window frame
The cooperation realization interior window frame 2 of portion 11 is hinged with the outer window frame 1, and the respective end of interior window frame 2 described in practical operation can also
Respective end by hinge and the outer window frame 1 is hinged, the both ends of the gas spring 4 respectively with the interior window frame 2 and described
Outer window frame 1 connect, the interior window frame 2 be equipped with locking mechanism, the outer window frame 1 be equipped with lock 5, the locking mechanism with
The cooperation of lock 5 connects the outer window frame 1 and the interior window frame 2 locking;The locking mechanism includes that may be rotatably mounted at
Operating member 60 in the interior window frame 2 is movably mounted to the activity bar 61 of 2 outside portion of interior window frame and is mounted on
It is that the activity bar 61 provides the reset tension spring 62 of reseting elasticity on the outside of the interior window frame 2;The operating member 60 passes through linkage
Structure is connected with the activity bar 61, has the handle for rotating the operating member 60 on the operating member 60
63, the handle 63 is in the inside of the interior window frame 2, is fixed with lock 64 in the activity bar 61, the lock 5 is fixed on
The inside of the outer window frame 1 and 64 corresponding positions of the lock, the lock 5 be equipped with through the lock 5 be suitable for
The U-shaped card slot 51 of 64 cooperation of lock, when the outer window frame 1 is connected with the interior window frame 2 locking, in the reset tension spring
The activity bar 61 is in initial position under the action of 62, and the lock 64 is arranged in the U-shaped card slot 51 at this time, rotates institute
The elastic force for driving the activity bar 61 to overcome the reset tension spring 62 by the linkage structure when stating operating member 60 is mobile, makes
It is described lock 64 from the U-shaped card slot 51 remove with release with the U-shaped card slot 51, thus the outer window frame 1 and institute
Interior window frame 2 is stated to unlock.For emergent escape windows in the present embodiment when installing and using, outer window frame 1 is fixed on the car body, fugitive
When raw, passenger inside the vehicle holds handle 63 and rotates the operating member 60, and then drives the activity bar by the linkage structure
61 overcome the elastic force of the reset tension spring 62 mobile, remove the lock 64 to release and the U-shaped by the U-shaped card slot 51
The cooperation of card slot 51 acts on after unlocking in the elastic force of the gas spring 4 to make interior window frame 2 unlock with outer window frame 1
Under the window quickly flick, for passenger inside the vehicle escape, have good using effect.2 side of interior window frame has to institute
Activity bar 61 is stated to be kept out so that it rests on keeping out for the initial position under the pulling force effect of the reset tension spring 62
Step, it is described to keep out that step is plastic in the interior window frame, it is also plastic in the additional component for being fixed on the interior window frame 2
On, additional component L shape fixed block as described below.
In the present embodiment, 2 outside portion of interior window frame is equipped with limit elongated slot 21, and the activity bar 61 is removably set on institute
It states in limit elongated slot 21, positive stop lug boss 211, the limit being oppositely arranged by two sides is arranged in two lateral roofs of the limit elongated slot 21
The two sides of the activity bar 61 are stopped limit by position boss 211, can prevent activity bar 61 from interior window frame 2 by above-mentioned limit
It is detached from, other feasible modes can also be used in practical operation, the activity bar 61 is limited.
In the present embodiment, the linkage structure includes the linkage jack 66 in the activity bar 61 and is set to described
Connecting lever 65 on operating member 60, the connecting lever 65 and the linkage jack 66 are mating, using above-mentioned linkage structure, are turning
The connecting lever 65 pushes the activity bar 61 mobile when moving the operating member 60, when activity bar 61 is in the pulling of reset tension spring 62
When resetting under effect to initial position is mobile, the operating member 60 is driven to reversely rotate by connecting lever 65.
Further, equipped with the hood for protecting rider 7 for blocking the handle 63, one end of the hood for protecting rider 7 in the interior window frame 2
Be rotatably connected by the first pin shaft 8 and the interior window frame 2, the other end is equipped with locating groove 71, in the interior window frame 2 with it is described
The corresponding position of locating groove 71 be equipped with the second pin shaft 9, when the locating groove 71 is matched with second pin shaft 9 described in
Hood for protecting rider 7 closes and blocks the handle 63, and rotating the hood for protecting rider 7 makes the locating groove 71 and second pin shaft 9
Cooperation is released to open the hood for protecting rider 7.
Further, the sensor 10 whether opened in the interior window frame 2 equipped with the detection hood for protecting rider 7, the sensing
Device 10 connects alarm (not shown), and the sensor 10 controls the alarm equipment alarm, institute after the hood for protecting rider 7 is opened
Stating sensor 10 can be used photoelectric sensor or microswitch on existing market, and the alarm is buzzer siren or light report
Alert device is issued by alarm after the opening of hood for protecting rider 7 and is warned, in order to which related personnel knows in time by the way that above structure is arranged
Dawn.
In the present embodiment, the lock 64 is elastic lock comprising is fixedly connected by screw with the activity bar 61
Fixinig plate portion 641 and the elastic locking portion 642 that is connected with the fixinig plate portion 641, the elastic locking portion 642 with it is described solid
Stator portion 641 has angle setting, and when being compressed power elastic deformation occurs for the elastic locking portion 642.Using above-mentioned knot
Structure directly firmly inwardly draws interior window frame 2 when closing interior window frame 2, bullet after inclined elastic locking portion 642 is contradicted with lock 5
Property sticking department 642 occur elastic deformation and to enter in U-shaped card slot 51, thus by the second of the end B of outer window frame 1 and interior window frame 2
The locking of frame side, so that the operation for closing interior window frame 2 is relatively convenient, reset will after elastic locking portion 642 enters U-shaped card slot 51
Interior window frame 2 and outer window frame 1 lock, and referring to shown in Fig. 2, elastic locking portion 642 and U-shaped card slot 51 are formed after cooperating, elastic locking
Portion 642 can exit U-shaped card slot 51 and mobile with activity bar 61.In order to facilitate interior window frame 2 is closed, can be set in interior window frame 2
Handgrip is set, hand catches handgrip inwardly to pull interior window frame 2 when closing interior window frame, operates more convenient.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of the activity bar 61 is three, respectively corresponds three frames that the interior window frame 2 is arranged in
On the outside of side, the junction on three frame sides is provided with L shape fixed block 23, and the L shape fixed block 23 is perforated equipped with L shape, the L shape
Activity is equipped with flexible connecting strip 22 in perforating, and the flexible connecting strip 22 connects two adjacent activity bars 61, described
It is respectively and fixedly provided with lock in three activity bars, it is corresponding to be also provided with the lock on the inside of three sides of the outer window frame 1, such one
Come when interior window frame 2 and outer window frame 1 lock, multiple locks 64 are corresponded with multiple locks 5 to be cooperated, to constitute multi-point lock
It is fixed, it ensure that locking effect.
It is suitable for accommodating the gas spring 4 as a further improvement, being equipped between the interior window frame 2 and the outer window frame 1
Accommodation space, when the interior window frame 2 is in close state, the gas spring 4 shrinks and in the accommodation space, this knot
Structure designs so that gas spring is hidden, to improve the aesthetics of shape.
Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention is merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and
It is not limitations of the embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, in above description
On the basis of can also make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no need and unable to give all embodiments
Exhaustion.And the obvious changes or variations that these connotations for belonging to the utility model are extended out still fall within it is practical
Novel protection scope.