CN208739615U - Simple type picker based on gravity conveying - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of simple type picker based on gravity conveying, including supporter, picking component, reception transfer unit；The picking component includes connection lever, plucking shears, control handle, and the expansion and closure of plucking shears are realized by control handle；The reception transfer unit includes two conveyings, fixed pulley, feed drive part, and a pipeline for being in tight shape is arranged between the fixed pulley and wherein a line hook, and the detachably connected fruit of the upper and lower end of the pipeline receives basket.The setting of this picker receives transfer unit, realizes the function of collecting in picking, while improving picking fruit efficiency, avoids fruit damage, improves the economic benefit of orchard worker；And this picker structure is simple, easily fabricated realization, easy to operate, should be widely promoted use.

Description

Simple type picker based on gravity conveying

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of picking fruit tools, and in particular to it is a kind of based on gravity conveying simple type pluck fruit dress It sets.

Background technique

As people's living standard increasingly improves, woods fruit planting industry is widely applied, main when fruit maturation on fruit tree Still ladder is needed to assist by manually picking, when picking the fruit of eminence, the movement of ladder carries all inconveniences, Not only large labor intensity and picking efficiency rate；Furthermore the maturity period of fruit relatively concentrates, and causes fruit that cannot pick in time, causes The waste of fruit reduces the economic well-being of workers and staff of orchard worker；In addition, there is certain risk using ladder picking fruit.

The Chinese invention patent application of Publication No. CN104488446A discloses a kind of shears for picking fruit, wherein including scissors； Support rod, is hollow rods, and the upper end of the support rod and the handle of the downside of the scissors connect by the way that a first connecting rod is fixed It connects；Slide bar is sheathed in the support rod in a manner of it can slide up and down, and the upper end of the slide bar stretches out in the support rod Except, and the upper end of the slide bar is fixedly connected with the handle of the upside of the scissors by a second connecting rod；And catch bar, One end is fixedly connected with the lower end of the slide bar, the other end of the catch bar be piercing in the lower part of the support rod side wall it Outside, the side wall of the support rod is provided with a limiting slot corresponding with the catch bar.The shears for picking fruit structure is simple, though it can facilitate People pick the fruit of eminence, securely and reliably, but be not provided on support rod any acceptable fruit component or It obtains and accepts fruit by auxiliary tool, it is difficult to operate, and picking efficiency is low；Fruit directly falls on ground, causes fruit Real damage, reduces the economic benefit of orchard worker.

Utility model content

In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the utility model provide it is a kind of based on gravity conveying simple type pluck fruit dress It sets, the setting of this picker receives transfer unit, realize the function of collecting in picking, while improving picking fruit efficiency, Fruit damage is avoided, the economic benefit of orchard worker is improved；And this picker structure is simple, easily fabricated realization, operation letter Just, should be widely promoted use.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution that the utility model is taken:

Based on the simple type picker of gravity conveying, including hollow supporter, the supporter is equipped with picking portion Part and reception transfer unit；The picking component includes being set in the intracorporal connection lever of support, the top of the connection lever Equipped with the plucking shears for picking fruit, the bottom end of the connection lever is equipped with the control hand of the expansion of control plucking shears or closure Handle, the present embodiment setting plucking shears are articulated with the top of connection lever, and the control handle includes being sheathed on connection lever bottom end Control volume, a hinged flexible handle on the control volume presses flexible handle, passes through the expansion that connection lever realizes plucking shears With closure；The reception transfer unit includes the conveying for being symmetrically set in supporter two sides, set on supporter top determines cunning Wheel, the feed drive part set on supporter bottom end, the feed drive part include driving body, the symmetrical set set on supporter bottom end Two buttons turned in the line hook for erecting folded structure, the driving body equipped with two line hooks of control on driving body, it is described fixed A pipeline for being in tight shape is arranged between pulley and wherein a line hook, the pipeline is located on the surface of conveying, The detachably connected fruit of the upper and lower end of the pipeline receives basket.

As optimal technical scheme, in order to guarantee the hardness of entire picker, while entire picker is effectively controlled Weight, be conducive to mitigate picker labor intensity, consequently facilitating picking, improve picking efficiency, the supporter, connection thick stick Bar, two conveyings are made of aluminum alloy materials.

As optimal technical scheme, in order to guarantee that picker can pick eminence fruit, while effectively fruit is entirely plucked in control The weight of device is also convenient for picker's operation, improves practicability, and the length of the supporter is set as 1.5m.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that

1, this picker setting receives transfer unit, realizes the function of collecting in picking, improves picking fruit efficiency While, fruit damage is avoided, the economic benefit of orchard worker is improved；And this picker structure is simple, easily fabricated realization, Easy to operate, should be widely promoted use.

2, supporter, connection lever, two conveyings are made of aluminum alloy materials, guarantee the hard of entire picker Degree, while the weight of entire picker is effectively controlled, be conducive to the labor intensity for mitigating picker, consequently facilitating picking, mentions High picking efficiency.

3, the length setting of supporter is scientific and reasonable, guarantees that picker can pick eminence fruit, while effectively controlling whole The weight of a picker is also convenient for picker's operation, improves practicability.

Detailed description of the invention

The utility model is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Drawing reference numeral: 1, supporter, 2, picking component, 2-1, connection lever, 2-2, plucking shears, 2-3, control handle, 2- 3-1, control volume, 2-3-2, flexible handle, 3, reception transfer unit, 3-1, conveying, 3-2, fixed pulley, 3-3, feed drive Part, 3-3-1, driving body, 3-3-2, line hook, 3-3-3, button, 3-4, pipeline, 3-5, fruit receive basket.

Specific embodiment

A kind of specific embodiment of the utility model is proposed as shown in Figure 1, based on the simple type picker of gravity conveying, packet Hollow supporter 1 is included, for the ease of picker's holding, it is hollow cylindrical that supporter 1, which is arranged, in the present embodiment, and its diameter is set Being set to picker and can holding with a firm grip is advisable, and the supporter 1 is equipped with picking component 2 and receives transfer unit 3；The picking component 2 Including the connection lever 2-1 being set in supporter 1, the length of the connection lever 2-1 is longer than the length of supporter 1, then institute The both ends for stating connection lever 2-1 are extended outside 1 both ends of supporter, and the top of the connection lever 1 is equipped with for picking fruit The bottom end of plucking shears 2-2, the connection lever 2-1 are equipped with the control handle 2-3 of control plucking shears 2-2 expansion or closure, this reality The top that example setting plucking shears 2-2 is articulated with connection lever 2-1 is applied, the control handle 2-3 includes being sheathed on connection lever 2-1 Hinged flexible handle 2-3-2 on the control volume 2-3-1, the control volume 2-3-1 of bottom end presses flexible handle 2-3-2, passes through Lever principle is connected, realizes the expansion and closure of plucking shears 2-2；The reception transfer unit 3 includes being symmetrically set in 1 liang of supporter The conveying 3-1 of side, the fixed pulley 3-2 set on 1 top of supporter, the feed drive part 3-3 set on 1 bottom end of supporter, institute Stating feed drive part 3-3 includes that driving body 3-3-1, symmetrical two be sheathed on driving body 3-3-1 set on 1 bottom end of supporter are in Line the hook 3-3-2, the driving body 3-3-1 of perpendicular folded structure are equipped with the button that two line hook 3-3-2 of control are turned to, the fixed pulley Pipeline a 3-4, the pipeline 3-4 in tight shape is arranged between 3-2 and wherein a line hook 3-3-2 to lead positioned at two conveyings On the surface of rail 3-1, the detachably connected fruit of the upper and lower end of the pipeline 3-4 receives basket 3-5, and fruit receives basket 3-5 is set on pipeline 3-4 by coil, and two fruits receive basket 3-5 and can convey above and below along pipeline 3-4, and upper end fruit The real lower section for receiving basket 3-5 and being located at plucking shears 2-2, lower end fruit receive the coil suspension of basket 3-5 in a wherein line hook 3-3-2 Interior, the diameter that fruit reception basket 3-5 is arranged in the present embodiment is greater than several times of fruit diameter, and fruit receives basket 3-5 and passes through coil Hingedly it is set on pipeline 3-4.

The supporter 1, connection lever 2-1, two conveying 3-1 are made of aluminum alloy materials, aluminium alloy density Low but intensity is relatively high, therefore selects aluminum alloy materials, on the one hand guarantees the hardness of entire picker, on the other hand effectively The weight for controlling entire picker is conducive to the labor intensity for mitigating picker, consequently facilitating picking, improves picking efficiency.

The length of the supporter 1 is set as 1.5m, if the length setting of supporter 1 is too long, though it can realize higher position fruit Real picking, but the weight of entire picker is larger, is not easy to picker's operation, if the length setting of supporter 1 is too short, Though picker is facilitated to operate, the height of picking fruit is limited, therefore the length that supporter 1 is arranged is 1.5m, in addition The arm of picker is long, can pick the fruit at 3~3.5m, ensure that picker can pick eminence fruit, while effectively control The weight for making entire picker is also convenient for picker's operation, improves practicability.

When the utility model is used: plucking shears 2-2 is delivered to by picker to be needed to pick at fruit, since support rod 1 tilts, Fruit receives the lower section that basket 3-5 is located just at plucking shears 2-2, presses flexible handle 2-3-2, and plucking shears 2-2 realizes exhibition open and close It closes, and then picking fruit is got off, fall into fruit and receive in basket 3-5, when the fruit of upper end receives basket 3-5 and fills, by pressing Button makes to hook the line hook 3-3-2 release that lower end fruit receives basket 3-5, and then two fruits receive pulling force imbalance between basket 3-5, on It holds fruit to receive basket 3-5 to glide along conveying 3-1 under gravity, and lower end fruit receives basket 3-5 by upward Top is moved on on the conveying 3-1 of the pulling force other side, realizes that fruit is collected in picking, picking efficiency is high, easily operated.

Certainly, only the utility model preferred embodiment is described in detail in conjunction with attached drawing above, not The scope of the utility model is limited with this, it is all according to equivalence changes made by the principles of the present invention, construction and structure, It should all be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1. based on the simple type picker of gravity conveying, including hollow supporter (1), it is characterised in that: the supporter (1) it is equipped with picking component (2) and receives transfer unit (3)；The picking component (2) includes being set in supporter (1) It connects lever (2-1), the top of connection lever (2-1) is equipped with the plucking shears (2-2) for picking fruit, the connection thick stick The bottom end of bar (2-1) is equipped with the control handle (2-3) of the expansion of control plucking shears or closure；The reception transfer unit (3) includes The conveying (3-1) for being symmetrically set in supporter (1) two sides, is set to support at the fixed pulley (3-2) for being set to supporter (1) top The feed drive part (3-3) of body (1) bottom end, the feed drive part (3-3) include the driving body set on supporter (1) bottom end (3-3-1), two be symmetrically sheathed on driving body (3-3-1) are in the line hook (3-3-2) of perpendicular folded structure, the driving body (3-3- 1) button (3-3-3) that two line hooks (3-3-2) of control turn to, the fixed pulley (3-2) and a wherein line hook (3-3-2) are equipped with Between be arranged a pipeline (3-4) for being in tight shape, the pipeline (3-4) is located on the surface of two conveyings (3-1), The detachably connected fruit of the upper and lower end of the pipeline (3-4) receives basket (3-5).

2. the simple type picker according to claim 1 based on gravity conveying, it is characterised in that: the supporter (1), lever (2-1) is connected, two conveyings (3-1) are made of aluminum alloy materials.

3. the simple type picker according to claim 1 or 2 based on gravity conveying, it is characterised in that: the support The length of body (1) is set as 1.5m.