CN208739512U - A kind of novel hydraulic-driven vertical spin deep ploughing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of novel hydraulic-driven vertical spin deep ploughing machines, including casing, vertical spin deep ploughing drill bit and fixation kit, fixation kit is installed inside the casing lower end, the fixation kit lower end is equipped with vertical spin deep ploughing drill bit, the utility model is scientific and reasonable for structure, it is safe and convenient to use, it is provided with vertical spin deep ploughing drill bit, it is loosened the soil piece and alloy cutting blade dissection vertically downward by the spiral on the outside of hydraulic drive motor and its, convenient for breaking plough sole, improve the quality of soil plough horizon, enhance the fertility and soil water storage drought-resistant ability of soil, it is acted on simultaneously using alloy cutting blade, convenient for the weeds in soil are cut off, avoiding weeds from being wrapped in device upper end influences device arable land work, it is provided with fixation kit and passes through seal groove, block the effect of shell and sealing strip, convenient for by junction Gap carries out blocking sealing, and soil impurity enters junction internal influence line shaft normal rotation when avoiding device works.

Description

A kind of novel hydraulic-driven vertical spin deep ploughing machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to soil cultivating technical field, specially a kind of novel hydraulic-driven vertical spin deep ploughing Machine.

Background technique

Arable land is basic resources for the survival of mankind and condition, and in the 21st century, population is increasing, and arable land gradually subtracts Few, living standards of the people are continuously improved, and keep agricultural sustainable development to first have to the quality and quantity for ensuring to plough, arable land refers to Plant the soil of crops, including radix rehmanniae preparata is newly developed, reclaim, with arranging, fallow land；To plant based on crops, have fragmentary The soil of fruit tree, mulberry tree or other trees；Can guarantee one season of harvest every year on average has cultivated beach and tidal land, includes south in arable land Fang Kuandu is less than 1.0m, northern width is less than fixed ditch, canal, road and the sill of 2.0m；Secondary classification is paddy field, water is irrigated the fields, drought Ground, wherein it is also most important tillage control measure that deep ploughing, which is most basic in soil cultivation, refer to when one piece of field will sow, rice transplanting it Before, it must first plough a field, the soil of field deep layer be rolled up to come, the soil of shallow-layer covers down, it is not only to soil in tillage control measure The influence of property is maximum, while the range acted on is also wide, and duration is also long more than other measures, and other farming Measure be all as raked the soil level, leveling land with this kind of tool etc. being carried out on the basis of this measure deep plough have digs, loosens the soil, the work of mixed soil, hack With, can significantly be increased production by rationally deep ploughing, using machinery deep plough subsoiling, the loose soft, well-formed of topsoil, active soil stratum can be made It is thick, smooth fertile, keep solid phase, liquid phase, gas phase ratio mutually coordinated, the requirement of adaptation growth and development, current old-fashioned farming Mode is there are several big problems, one, the partially shallow problem of generally existing topsoil, generally 14~16cm, because for High-yield Wheat, Tilth generally should be greater than 20cm, otherwise will be obstacles to further increasing for wheat yield, moreover, if things go on like this, will lead to Mellow soil layer thickness is reduced, and plough sole thickness increases, and forms the topsoil structure of excess in the lower and deficiency in the upper, influences soil fertility, and it is raw to be unfavorable for crops Requirement of the long development to soil, grain yield understand naturally it is impacted, two, due to grown many weeds in soil naturally so that Tiller is easy to cause machine out of service by weeds winding at work, gently then increases the farming time, heavy then damage farming and fill Set increase maintenance cost, three, since farming work head is than sharp, when machine, which stops working, is parked in roadside, other staff It is easy touching swivel head to cause to damage, increases security risk, four, a large amount of soil is generated due to device during the work time fly It rises, so that inside is attached on the outside of machine, due to the junction inner sealing device of device, so that part soil passes through junction Gap enter wherein, influence machine and operate normally etc., come so being badly in need of a kind of novel hydraulic-driven vertical spin deep ploughing machine It solves the above problems.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a kind of novel hydraulic-driven vertical spin deep ploughing machine, can effectively solve above-mentioned background skill The current old-fashioned tillage method proposed in art is there are several big problems, one, the partially shallow problem of generally existing topsoil, generally 14~ Otherwise 16cm will be obstacles to further mentioning for wheat yield because tilth generally should be greater than 20cm for High-yield Wheat Height, moreover, if things go on like this, will lead to the reduction of mellow soil layer thickness, plough sole thickness increases, and forms the topsoil structure of excess in the lower and deficiency in the upper, Influence soil fertility, be unfavorable for requirement of the crop growthing development to soil, grain yield understand naturally it is impacted, two, due in soil Naturally many weeds be grown, so that tiller is easy to cause machine out of service by weeds winding at work, gently then increased It is the farming time, heavy then damage cultivating apparatus and increase maintenance cost, three, since farming work head is than sharp, when machine stops work When being parked in roadside, other staff are easy touching swivel head and cause to damage, and increase security risk, and four, since device is in work It generates a large amount of soil during making to fly up, so that inside is attached on the outside of machine, since the junction inner sealing of device fills It sets, so that part soil is entered wherein by the gap of junction, influences the problems such as machine operates normally.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of novel hydraulic-driven vertical spin Deep ploughing machine, including casing, the casing upper end are equipped with reduction gearbox, and the reduction gearbox upper end is equipped with hydraulic drive motor, institute It states reduction gearbox lower end and fixation kit is installed, the fixation kit includes fixed column, dampening assembly, fixture nut, fixed plate, close Sealing groove, line shaft, mounting plate, fixed screw, blocks shell, sealing strip and limited block, peace inside the fixed column side at connecting hole Equipped with dampening assembly, fixture nut is installed on the outside of the dampening assembly, fixed plate is installed on the outside of the fixed column, it is described solid Fixed board side offers seal groove, and connecting hole is offered inside the seal groove, and the fixed column side is equipped with line shaft, institute It states line shaft side and mounting plate is installed, the mounting plate inside is equipped with fixed screw with fixture nut corresponding position, institute It states mounting plate side and is equipped with and block shell, it is described to block shell side and seal groove corresponding position is equipped with sealing strip, it is described close Strip of paper used for sealing side and connecting hole corresponding position are equipped with limited block；

The fixation kit lower end is equipped with vertical spin deep ploughing drill bit, is equipped on the outside of the vertical spin deep ploughing drill bit Spiral is loosened the soil piece, and spiral piece side of loosening the soil is equipped with alloy cutting blade, vertical spin deep ploughing drill bit side installation Strike off component, it is described strike off component include supporting pillar, sliding slot, sliding block, standing screw, shaft, gag lever post, first support bar, Connecting spring, the second connecting rod, strike-off stick, fixture block and connection card column, the supporting pillar side offer sliding slot, in the sliding slot Portion is equipped with sliding block, and the sliding block side is equipped with standing screw, and described standing screw one end is equipped with gag lever post, the sliding block Side is equipped with first support bar, and shaft, first support bar one end peace are equipped between the first support bar and sliding block Equipped with connecting spring, described connecting spring one end is equipped with the second connecting rod, and second connecting rod one end is equipped with strike-off stick, The strike-off stick lower end is equipped with fixture block, and the supporting pillar side and fixture block corresponding position are equipped with connection card column.

Preferably, the casing side offers accommodating groove, and the accommodating groove internal reservoir has steel brush, the steel brush side Telescopic rod is installed.

Preferably, dampening assembly is installed, the dampening assembly includes connector, buffer board inside the fixed column side And buffer spring, buffer board is installed inside the connector, buffer spring is installed between the buffer board and connector.

Preferably, the diameter of the limited block is greater than the diameter of seal groove.

Preferably, the spiral on the outside of spiral deep ploughing drill bit loosens the soil piece and alloy cutting blade arranges in the shape of a spiral, and The steering of adjoining spiral deep ploughing drill bit is opposite.

Preferably, the tilth of the spiral deep ploughing drill bit is greater than 30cm.

Preferably, movable axis is installed between the strike-off stick and supporting pillar.

Preferably, shielding cover is installed on the outside of the accommodating groove.

Preferably, the steel brush side is equipped with telescopic rod.

Preferably, described telescopic rod one end is equipped with handle, offers anti-skid chequer on the outside of the handle.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the utility model is scientific and reasonable for structure, secure side is used Just:

1, it is provided with vertical spin deep ploughing drill bit, piece is loosened the soil by the spiral on the outside of hydraulic drive motor and its and alloy is cut Cutting blade dissection vertically downward increases the thickness to loosen the soil convenient for breaking plough sole, improves soil degree of grinding, improves soil The quality of earth topsoil is enhanced the fertility and soil water storage drought-resistant ability of soil, while being acted on using alloy cutting blade, and being convenient for will Weeds cutting in soil, avoiding weeds from being wrapped in device upper end influences device arable land work.

2, it is provided with fixation kit, by the effect of fixed column, fixture nut, fixed plate, mounting plate and fixed screw, just In vertical spin deep ploughing drill bit is carried out installing and dismounting, then the effect for passing through seal groove, blocking shell and sealing strip, convenient for that will connect The gap at place carries out blocking sealing, and soil impurity enters junction internal influence line shaft normal rotation when avoiding device works, Working efficiency is reduced, then passes through the effect of connecting hole and limited block, is fixed convenient for shell will be blocked, avoids blocking shell slippage shadow Sound blocks work.

3, it is provided with and strikes off component, by first support bar, the effect of connecting spring and the second connecting rod, convenient for that will strike off Plate props up progress soil and strikes off work, by the effect of connecting spring, convenient for buffering the collision generated between strike-off stick and soil, The loss for reducing strike-off stick, postpones the service life of strike-off stick, passes through the work of sliding slot, sliding block, gag lever post, standing screw and shaft With, it is hiding convenient for putting down strike-off stick, so that vertical spin deep ploughing drill bit be blocked, other people is avoided to touch vertical spin Deep ploughing drill bit causes to damage, and recycles fixture block and connects the effect of card column, convenient for strike-off stick to be fixed, using more pacifying Entirely.

4, it is provided with dampening assembly, by the effect of buffer board and buffer spring, to even when convenient for reducing line shaft rotation Pressure and shaking force caused by connector reduce the abrasion of line shaft.

5, it is provided with steel brush, acted on by the telescopic rod of one side, device is carried out convenient for long range to desilt cleaning, Soil excessively influences the effect of device farming inside avoiding device.

Detailed description of the invention

Attached drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, practical with this Novel embodiment is used to explain the utility model together, does not constitute limitations of the present invention.

In the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model vertical spin deep ploughing drill bit；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model steel brush；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model fixation kit；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model line shaft；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model dampening assembly；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model strikes off component；

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model support rod.

Figure label: 1, casing；2, reduction gearbox；3, hydraulic drive motor；4, accommodating groove；5, steel brush；6, telescopic rod；7, solid Determine component；701, fixed column；702, dampening assembly；7021, connector；7022, buffer board；7023, buffer spring；703, fixed Nut；704, fixed plate；705, seal groove；706, connecting hole；707, line shaft；708, mounting plate；709, fixed screw；710, Block shell；711, sealing strip；712, limited block；8, vertical spin deep ploughing drill bit；9, spiral is loosened the soil piece；10, alloy cutting blade； 11, component is struck off；1101, supporting pillar；1102, sliding slot；1103, sliding block；1104, standing screw；1105, shaft；1106, it limits Bar；1107, first support bar；1108, connecting spring；1109, the second connecting rod；1110, strike-off stick；1111, fixture block；1112, Connect card column.

Specific embodiment

It is illustrated below in conjunction with preferred embodiment of the attached drawing to the utility model, it should be understood that described herein excellent It selects embodiment to be only used for describing and explaining the present invention, is not used to limit the utility model.

Embodiment: as shown in figures 1-8, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution, and a kind of novel hydraulic-driven is vertical Spiral deep ploughing machine, including casing 1, for the ease of carrying out desilting work to device, 1 side of casing offers accommodating groove 4, in order to keep away Exempt from steel brush 5 to skid off, shielding cover is installed on the outside of accommodating groove 4,4 internal reservoir of accommodating groove has steel brush 5, and 5 side of steel brush, which is equipped with, stretches Contracting bar 6 avoids slipping in use process for the ease of using steel brush 5, and 6 one end of telescopic rod is equipped with handle, handle outside Offer anti-skid chequer, 1 upper end of casing is equipped with reduction gearbox 2, and 2 upper end of reduction gearbox is equipped with hydraulic drive motor 3, under reduction gearbox 2 End is equipped with fixation kit 7, and fixation kit 7 includes fixed column 701, dampening assembly 702, fixture nut 703, fixed plate 704, close Sealing groove 705, line shaft 707, mounting plate 708, fixed screw 709, blocks shell 710, sealing strip 711 and limited block at connecting hole 706 712, in order to reduce the extruding and vibration that generate when line shaft 707 rotates to connector 7021, installation inside 701 side of fixed column There is a dampening assembly 702, dampening assembly 702 includes connector 7021, buffer board 7022 and buffer spring 7023, in connector 7021 Portion is equipped with buffer board 7022, is equipped with buffer spring 7023 between buffer board 7022 and connector 7021, outside dampening assembly 702 Side is equipped with fixture nut 703, and fixed plate 704 is equipped on the outside of fixed column 701, and 704 side of fixed plate offers seal groove 705, connecting hole 706 is offered inside seal groove 705,701 side of fixed column is equipped with line shaft 707,707 side of line shaft peace Equipped with mounting plate 708,708 inside of mounting plate is equipped with fixed screw 709, mounting plate 708 with 703 corresponding position of fixture nut Side, which is equipped with, blocks shell 710, blocks 710 side of shell and 705 corresponding position of seal groove is equipped with sealing strip 711, sealing strip 711 sides and 706 corresponding position of connecting hole are equipped with limited block 712, for the ease of limited block 712 is fixed on seal groove Inside 705, the diameter of limited block 712 is greater than the diameter of seal groove 705.

7 lower end of fixation kit is equipped with vertical spin deep ploughing drill bit 8, in order to improve the farming effect of device, spiral deep ploughing The tilth of drill bit 8 is greater than 30cm, is equipped with spiral on the outside of vertical spin deep ploughing drill bit 8 and loosens the soil piece 9, and spiral is loosened the soil piece 9 one Side is equipped with alloy cutting blade 10, and for the ease of blending soil progress upthrow, the spiral in 8 outside of spiral deep ploughing drill bit is loosened the soil Piece 9 and alloy cutting blade 10 arrange in the shape of a spiral, and the steering of adjoining spiral deep ploughing drill bit 8 is on the contrary, vertical spin deep ploughing is bored First 8 side, which is equipped with, strikes off component 11, and striking off component 11 includes supporting pillar 1101, sliding slot 1102, sliding block 1103, standing screw 1104, shaft 1105, gag lever post 1106, first support bar 1107, connecting spring 1108, the second connecting rod 1109, strike-off stick 1110, fixture block 1111 and connection card column 1112,1101 side of supporting pillar offers sliding slot 1102, is equipped with cunning inside sliding slot 1102 Block 1103,1103 side of sliding block are equipped with standing screw 1104, and 1104 one end of standing screw is equipped with gag lever post 1106, in order to just It being fixed in by sliding block 1103,1102 top and bottom of sliding slot and 1106 corresponding position of gag lever post offer limiting slot, 1103 side of sliding block is equipped with first support bar 1107, and shaft 1105 is equipped between first support bar 11070 and sliding block 1103, 1107 one end of first support bar is equipped with connecting spring 1108, and 1108 one end of connecting spring is equipped with the second connecting rod 1109, the Two connecting rods, 1109 one end is equipped with strike-off stick 1110, for the ease of the rotation of strike-off stick 1110, strike-off stick 1110 and supporting pillar Movable axis is installed, 1110 lower end of strike-off stick is equipped with fixture block 1111, and 1101 side of supporting pillar and fixture block 1111 are right between 1101 It answers and connection card column 1112 is installed at position.

The working principle and process for using of the utility model: when device carries out arable land work, passing through sliding slot 110 first will Sliding block 1103 moves down, and carries out strike-off stick 1110 followed by the effect of first support bar 1107 and the second connecting rod 1109 Then support rotates standing screw 1104 and shaft 1105 is fixed, avoids first support bar 1107 and the second connecting rod 1109 shake, while the effect of the gag lever post 1106 using 1104 side of standing screw, and sliding block 1103 is fixed on sliding slot 1102 lower ends, when avoiding device works, sliding block 1103 is slided, and is then carried out the gap of junction by blocking shell 710 Block sealing, soil impurity enters inside junction when avoiding device works, and machine normal rotation is influenced, when blocking shell 710 1 When side seal item 711 is inserted into seal groove 705, shell 710 is blocked in rotation, so that limited block 712 is staggered with connecting hole 706, then leads to The effect of connecting hole 706 and limited block 712 is crossed, is fixed convenient for shell 710 will be blocked, avoids blocking shell 710 and slipping influencing to hide Gear is made, and is fixed so that shell 710 will be blocked, and avoids slipping when blocking the work of shell 710, and when blocking, shell 710 is fixed to be completed Afterwards, starting hydraulic drive motor 3 makes vertical spin deep ploughing drill bit 8 rotate, and then passes through 8 point of vertical spin deep ploughing drill bit Portion be rotated down insertion soil inside, then by spiral loosen the soil piece 9 effect by soil stir pine simultaneously upthrow, then pass through alloy The soil of upthrow cut fine crushing by the rotation of cutting blade 10, improves the degree of grinding of soil, while inside soil There are when weeds, weeds are cut by the loosen the soil effect of piece 9 of spiral, avoid being wrapped in inside device, when vertical When spiral deep ploughing drill bit 8 rotates, vertical spin deep ploughing drill bit 8 is changed the line of production by the effect of buffer board 7022 and buffer spring 7023 Raw vibration is absorbed, and the stability of device is improved；

When vertical spin deep ploughing drill bit 8 constantly carries out soil to stir loose upthrow, will be flown by the effect of strike-off stick 1110 Soil out is blocked and is smoothed, and is avoided soil from flying out and is caused soil loss, when device terminates farming, passes through steel brush first 5 and telescopic rod 6 effect, the soil inside device is removed cleaning, convenient for machine next time carry out farming work, then turn Dynamic standing screw 1104 is detached from gag lever post 1106 from limiting slot, and then sliding slider 1103 makes 1107 He of first support bar Second connecting rod 1109 moves up under the action of shaft 1105, so that strike-off stick 1110 be put down, then passes through fixture block 1111 strike-off stick 1110 is fixed with the effect for connecting card column 1112, so that vertical spin deep ploughing drill bit 8 is blocked, It avoids other staff from touching vertical spin deep ploughing drill bit 8 to cause to damage, use is safer.

Finally, it should be noted that being not limited to this reality the foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the utility model With novel, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, come for those skilled in the art Say, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of technical characteristic into Row equivalent replacement.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should all It is included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of novel hydraulic-driven vertical spin deep ploughing machine, including casing (1), it is characterised in that: casing (1) upper end It is equipped with reduction gearbox (2), reduction gearbox (2) upper end is equipped with hydraulic drive motor (3), reduction gearbox (2) the lower end installation Have fixation kit (7), the fixation kit (7) includes fixed column (701), dampening assembly (702), fixture nut (703), fixes Plate (704), connecting hole (706), line shaft (707), mounting plate (708), fixed screw (709), blocks shell at seal groove (705) (710), sealing strip (711) and limited block (712) are equipped with dampening assembly (702), institute inside fixed column (701) side It states and is equipped with fixture nut (703) on the outside of dampening assembly (702), fixed plate (704) are installed on the outside of the fixed column (701), Fixed plate (704) side offers seal groove (705), offers connecting hole (706), institute inside the seal groove (705) It states fixed column (701) side to be equipped with line shaft (707), line shaft (707) side is equipped with mounting plate (708), described Mounting plate (708) is internal to be equipped with fixed screw (709) with fixture nut (703) corresponding position, the mounting plate (708) one Side, which is equipped with, blocks shell (710), described to block shell (710) side and seal groove (705) corresponding position is equipped with sealing strip (711), sealing strip (711) side and connecting hole (706) corresponding position are equipped with limited block (712)；

Fixation kit (7) lower end is equipped with vertical spin deep ploughing drill bit (8), vertical spin deep ploughing drill bit (8) outside Spiral is installed to loosen the soil piece (9), spiral piece (9) side of loosening the soil is equipped with alloy cutting blade (10), the vertical spin Deep ploughing drill bit (8) side, which is equipped with, to be struck off component (11), and the component (11) that strikes off includes supporting pillar (1101), sliding slot (1102), sliding block (1103), standing screw (1104), shaft (1105), gag lever post (1106), first support bar (1107), company Connect spring (1108), the second connecting rod (1109), strike-off stick (1110), fixture block (1111) and connection card column (1112), the branch It holds column (1101) side to offer sliding slot (1102), sliding block (1103), the sliding block is installed inside the sliding slot (1102) (1103) side is equipped with standing screw (1104), and described standing screw (1104) one end is equipped with gag lever post (1106), described Sliding block (1103) side is equipped with first support bar (1107), is installed between the first support bar (1107) and sliding block (1103) Have shaft (1105), described first support bar (1107) one end is equipped with connecting spring (1108), the connecting spring (1108) One end is equipped with the second connecting rod (1109), and described second connecting rod (1109) one end is equipped with strike-off stick (1110), described to scrape Plate (1110) lower end is equipped with fixture block (1111), and supporting pillar (1101) side and fixture block (1111) corresponding position are installed There are connection card column (1112).

2. the novel hydraulic-driven vertical spin deep ploughing machine of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the casing (1) side offers accommodating groove (4), and accommodating groove (4) internal reservoir has steel brush (5), and steel brush (5) side, which is equipped with, stretches Contracting bar (6).

3. the novel hydraulic-driven vertical spin deep ploughing machine of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixation It is equipped with dampening assembly (702) inside column (701) side, the dampening assembly (702) includes connector (7021), buffer board (7022) and buffer spring (7023), connector (7021) inside are equipped with buffer board (7022), the buffer board (7022) it is equipped between connector (7021) buffer spring (7023).

4. the novel hydraulic-driven vertical spin deep ploughing machine of one kind according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the limit The diameter of block (712) is greater than the diameter of seal groove (705).

5. the novel hydraulic-driven vertical spin deep ploughing machine of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spiral Spiral on the outside of deep ploughing drill bit (8) loosens the soil piece (9) and alloy cutting blade (10) arranges in the shape of a spiral, and adjoining spiral deep ploughing brill The steering of head (8) is opposite.

6. the novel hydraulic-driven vertical spin deep ploughing machine of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spiral The tilth of deep ploughing drill bit (8) is greater than 30cm.

7. the novel hydraulic-driven vertical spin deep ploughing machine of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sliding slot (1102) top and bottom and gag lever post (1106) corresponding position offer limiting slot.

8. the novel hydraulic-driven vertical spin deep ploughing machine of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to strike off Movable axis is installed between plate (1110) and supporting pillar (1101).

9. the novel hydraulic-driven vertical spin deep ploughing machine of one kind according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the storage Shielding cover is installed on the outside of slot (4).

10. the novel hydraulic-driven vertical spin deep ploughing machine of one kind according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described to stretch Contracting bar (6) one end is equipped with handle, offers anti-skid chequer on the outside of the handle.