CN110366882B - Pulling type soil plowing and leveling device - Google Patents
Pulling type soil plowing and leveling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110366882B CN110366882B CN201910694913.0A CN201910694913A CN110366882B CN 110366882 B CN110366882 B CN 110366882B CN 201910694913 A CN201910694913 A CN 201910694913A CN 110366882 B CN110366882 B CN 110366882B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
Abstract
The invention discloses a pulling type soil plowing and leveling device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment and comprises four groups of upper fixing plates, wherein the four groups of upper fixing plates are mutually spliced left and right, telescopic plates are correspondingly arranged below the upper fixing plates, and the four groups of telescopic plates are spliced left and right. According to the invention, multiple groups of the telescopic plates and the upper fixing plates can be spliced, so that the purpose of changing the one-time plowing area is realized, and multiple groups of upper fixing plates can be connected under the condition of sufficient power, so that the soil turning plates can cultivate the land in a large area, the plowing efficiency is improved, the plowing area can be reduced by reducing the upper fixing plates when the land is narrow, and the practicability is strong; according to the invention, the leveling plate is arranged behind the soil turning plate, so that the ploughed soil can be leveled, the soil crushing and stirring device is arranged in front of the soil turning plate, the soil turned by the soil turning plate can be crushed, the ploughing effect and efficiency are improved, and ploughing, soil crushing and leveling are integrated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a pull-type soil plowing and leveling device.
Background
The agricultural equipment comprises equipment for turning over soil, replaces manual cultivation, improves the efficiency of agricultural operation, accords with the development of agricultural mechanization, but still has the following defects in actual use:
1. in the prior art, the size of a soil plowing device is often fixed, so that the width of the plowing device is inconvenient to change according to actual requirements, and the purpose of improving efficiency or adapting to the environment is achieved;
2. in the prior art, after soil is ploughed, a special leveling device is often needed for leveling so as to cultivate, but the efficiency is low, the cultivation cost is increased, the cultivation time is wasted, and the optimal cultivation period is easily influenced.
Therefore, a pull-type soil plowing and leveling device is provided to solve the above disadvantages.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pulling type soil plowing and leveling device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a pulling type soil turning and leveling device comprises upper fixing plates, wherein four groups of the upper fixing plates are arranged, the four groups of the upper fixing plates are mutually spliced left and right, telescopic plates are correspondingly arranged below the upper fixing plates, the four groups of the telescopic plates are spliced left and right, two groups of soil turning plates are fixedly welded in the middle positions of the lower surfaces of the telescopic plates, soil crushing stirrers are arranged in front of the two groups of soil turning plates, a plurality of groups of soil crushing stirrers are arranged above and below a radial stirring plate structure, the soil crushing stirrers are jointly and fixedly welded at the outer ring of a fixing sleeve, the fixing sleeve is fixedly sleeved on a motor rotating shaft, the upper end of the motor rotating shaft movably penetrates through the upper surface of the telescopic plates and is in transmission connection with the lower end of a motor, and the motor is fixedly welded on the upper surface of the telescopic plates;
a leveling plate is arranged behind the soil turning plate, the leveling plate is of a rectangular plate structure, a leveling cone is fixedly welded on the lower surface of the leveling plate, a spring is fixedly welded on the upper surface of the leveling plate, and the upper end of the spring is fixedly welded on the lower surface of the telescopic plate;
be connected through a connecting plate between the adjacent expansion plate rear end, a connecting plate is connected through a connecting plate, and a connecting plate is connected through No. two connecting plates between the adjacent top fixed plate, No. two connecting plates are through No. two fix with screws on the top fixed plate, are provided with three telescopic links of group and a set of electric putter between four group top fixed plates and four groups expansion plates.
Preferably, the middle position of the rear side surface of the upper fixing plate is fixedly welded with an outer connecting plate, and a reserved mounting hole which penetrates through the outer connecting plate from top to bottom is formed in the outer connecting plate.
Preferably, the soil turning plate is of an arc-shaped plate structure, and a soil shoveling inclined plane is arranged on the front side of the lower end of the soil turning plate.
Preferably, the lower end surface of the fixed sleeve is movably attached with a limit nut, and the limit nut is connected to the motor rotating shaft through thread fit.
Preferably, the leveling cones are arranged in a conical structure, and the leveling cones are distributed in equal size at equal intervals.
Preferably, the upper end of the electric push rod is fixedly welded on the bottom surface of the left end second group upper fixing plate, and the lower end of the electric push rod is fixedly welded on the upper surface of the left end second group expansion plate.
Preferably, three telescopic links of group fixed welding respectively are between two sets of top fixed plates, the expansion plate at left end first group and right end.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has reasonable structure and strong functionality, and has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, multiple groups of the telescopic plates and the upper fixing plates can be spliced, so that the purpose of changing the one-time plowing area is realized, and multiple groups of upper fixing plates can be connected under the condition of sufficient power, so that the soil turning plates can cultivate the land in a large area, the plowing efficiency is improved, the plowing area can be reduced by reducing the upper fixing plates when the land is narrow, and the practicability is strong;
2. according to the invention, the leveling plate is arranged behind the soil turning plate, so that the ploughed soil can be leveled, the soil crushing stirrer is arranged in front of the soil turning plate, the soil turned by the soil turning plate can be crushed, the ploughing effect and efficiency are improved, and ploughing, soil crushing and leveling are integrated;
3. the leveling plate has reasonable structural design, can automatically stretch and adapt according to the height of soil, can fully level the soil and cannot excessively compact the soil.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front side perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear side three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a screed according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a rear view of the present invention.
In the figure: the soil shoveling machine comprises an upper fixing plate 1, an external connecting plate 2, a reserved mounting hole 3, an electric push rod 4, an expansion link 5, a motor 6, an expansion plate 7, a soil crushing stirrer 8, a soil turning plate 9, a fixing sleeve 10, a leveling plate 11, a spring 12, a leveling cone 13, a first screw 14, a second screw 15, a second connecting plate 16, a first connecting plate 17, a limiting nut 18, a motor rotating shaft 19 and a soil shoveling inclined plane 20.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a pull-type soil plowing and leveling device comprises an upper fixing plate 1, an outer connecting plate 2 is fixedly welded in the middle of the rear side surface of the upper fixing plate 1, a reserved mounting hole 3 which penetrates through the outer connecting plate 2 up and down is formed in the outer connecting plate 2, and the device and an external machine are convenient to disassemble and assemble and convenient to use and adjust;
the four groups of upper fixing plates 1 are spliced left and right, the telescopic plates 7 are correspondingly arranged below the upper fixing plates 1, the four groups of telescopic plates 7 are spliced left and right, two groups of soil turning plates 9 are fixedly welded in the middle positions of the lower surfaces of the telescopic plates 7, the soil turning plates 9 are of arc-shaped plate structures, and the front sides of the lower ends of the soil turning plates 9 are provided with soil shoveling inclined planes 20 which are beneficial to soil turning of the soil turning plates 9;
the soil breaking stirrer 8 is arranged in front of the two groups of soil turning plates 9, a plurality of groups of soil breaking stirrers 8 are arranged above and below the radial soil stirring plate structure, the plurality of groups of soil breaking stirrers 8 are fixedly welded at the outer ring of the fixed sleeve 10 together, a limit nut 18 is movably attached to the surface of the lower end of the fixed sleeve 10, the limit nut 18 is connected to a motor rotating shaft 19 through thread fit, the limit nut 18 further prevents the fixed sleeve 10 from sliding downwards or falling off, and the structure is stable;
the fixing sleeve 10 is fixedly sleeved on the motor rotating shaft 19, the upper end of the motor rotating shaft 19 movably penetrates through the upper surface of the expansion plate 7 and is connected to the lower end of the motor 6 in a transmission manner, the motor 6 is fixedly welded on the upper surface of the expansion plate 7, and the type of the motor 6 can be used; IH6PF6N-19, but not limited to this type of motor, can be selected according to the actual demand, is the prior common technology, and is not described herein;
the leveling plate 11 is arranged behind the soil turning plate 9, the leveling plate 11 is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, leveling cones 13 are fixedly welded on the lower surface of the leveling plate 11, a plurality of groups of the leveling cones 13 are arranged in a conical structure, and the leveling cones 13 are distributed in equal intervals, so that the filling degree of the leveling plate 11 for leveling soil is increased, and the soil leveling device is equivalent to a soil rake and can be used for fully leveling soil;
the spring 12 is fixedly welded on the upper surface of the leveling plate 11, and the upper end of the spring 12 is fixedly welded on the lower surface of the telescopic plate 7;
the rear ends of adjacent expansion plates 7 are connected through a first connecting plate 17, the first connecting plate 17 is fixed on the expansion plates 7 through a first screw 14, adjacent upper fixing plates 1 are connected through a second connecting plate 16, the second connecting plate 16 is fixed on the upper fixing plates 1 through a second screw 15, three groups of expansion rods 5 and one group of electric push rods 4 are arranged between the four groups of upper fixing plates 1 and the four groups of expansion plates 7, the three groups of expansion rods 5 are respectively and fixedly welded between the first group of upper fixing plates 1 at the left end and the two groups of upper fixing plates 1 at the right end and the expansion plates 7 at the right end, and the expansion rods 5 have the function of stabilizing the structure and play a supporting role, so that the electric push rods 4 can automatically adapt to the expansion plates 7 when driving the expansion plates to lift;
wherein, the model of electric putter 4 can use: the ANT-26, but not limited to the electric push rod of this type, can be selected according to actual requirements, and is a common technology in the prior art, and is not described herein again.
The upper end fixed welding of electric putter 4 is in the bottom surface of the top fixed plate 1 of left end second group, and the lower extreme fixed welding of electric putter 4 is on the upper surface of the expansion plate 7 of left end second group, and electric putter 4 drives the expansion plate 7 and goes up and down, can change the degree of depth that the board 9 of digging digs, drives the board 9 of digging and rises when not using.
The working principle is as follows:
at first through the reservation mounting hole 3 on the outer fishplate bar 2, install top fixed plate 1 on the agricultural machine of walking, the agricultural machine through the walking drives whole walking, dig the board 9 on the walking and turn over soil, the soil that turns up stirs 8 through the hack and fully rubs, the hack stirs 8 and drives through motor 6 and rotates, the soil after rubbing carries out the flattening through the self action of gravity of flattening board 11, flattening awl 13 of flattening board 11 below can carry out even ionization to soil, the farming of being convenient for.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a pull-type soil turn-over leveling device, includes top fixed plate (1), its characterized in that: four groups of upper fixing plates (1) are arranged, the four groups of upper fixing plates (1) are mutually spliced left and right, the lower part of the upper fixing plate (1) is correspondingly provided with a retractable plate (7), the four groups of retractable plates (7) are spliced left and right, two groups of soil turning plates (9) are fixedly welded in the middle of the lower surface of the retractable plate (7), soil crushing and stirring devices (8) are arranged in front of the two groups of soil turning plates (9), a plurality of groups of soil crushing stirrers (8) are arranged on the upper part and the lower part of the radial stirring plate structure, the plurality of groups of soil crushing stirrers (8) are fixedly welded at the outer ring of the fixed sleeve (10) together, the fixed sleeve (10) is fixedly sleeved on the motor rotating shaft (19), the upper end of the motor rotating shaft (19) movably penetrates through the upper surface of the telescopic plate (7) and is connected to the lower end of the motor (6) in a transmission manner, and the motor (6) is fixedly welded on the upper surface of the telescopic plate (7);
a leveling plate (11) is arranged behind the soil turning plate (9), the leveling plate (11) is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, a leveling cone (13) is fixedly welded on the lower surface of the leveling plate (11), a spring (12) is fixedly welded on the upper surface of the leveling plate (11), and the upper end of the spring (12) is fixedly welded on the lower surface of the telescopic plate (7);
be connected through connecting plate (17) between adjacent expansion plate (7) rear end, connecting plate (17) are fixed on expansion plate (7) through a screw (14), are connected through No. two connecting plates (16) between adjacent top fixed plate (1), No. two connecting plates (16) are fixed on top fixed plate (1) through No. two screw (15), are provided with three telescopic link (5) of group and a set of electric putter (4) between four group top fixed plate (1) and four group expansion plate (7), and three telescopic link (5) of group are fixed welding respectively between the first two sets of top fixed plate (1) of left end and right-hand member, expansion plate (7).
2. The pull-type soil tilling and leveling device according to claim 1, wherein: the middle position of the rear side surface of the upper fixing plate (1) is fixedly welded with an external connecting plate (2), and the external connecting plate (2) is provided with a reserved mounting hole (3) which penetrates through the upper portion and the lower portion.
3. The pull-type soil tilling and leveling device according to claim 1, wherein: the soil turning plate (9) is of an arc-shaped plate structure, and a soil shoveling inclined plane (20) is arranged on the front side of the lower end of the soil turning plate (9).
4. The pull-type soil tilling and leveling device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end surface of the fixed sleeve (10) is movably attached with a limiting nut (18), and the limiting nut (18) is connected to a motor rotating shaft (19) through thread fit.
5. The pull-type soil tilling and leveling device according to claim 1, wherein: the leveling cones (13) are arranged in a conical structure, and the leveling cones (13) are distributed in equal size at equal intervals.
6. The pull-type soil tilling and leveling device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the electric push rod (4) is fixedly welded on the bottom surface of the left end second group upper fixing plate (1), and the lower end of the electric push rod (4) is fixedly welded on the upper surface of the left end second group expansion plate (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910694913.0A CN110366882B (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | Pulling type soil plowing and leveling device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910694913.0A CN110366882B (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | Pulling type soil plowing and leveling device |
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| CN110366882A CN110366882A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
| CN110366882B true CN110366882B (en) | 2022-06-14 |
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| CN201910694913.0A Active CN110366882B (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | Pulling type soil plowing and leveling device |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111937521A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-11-17 | 湖南山野农产品集团股份有限公司 | Rice planting soil recovery device and method |
| CN112997602A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-06-22 | 合肥数喆信息科技有限公司 | Quick-mounted furrow plough with knife blade soil anti-sticking structure for soil turning machine |
| CN113728740A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-12-03 | 文倩 | Laborsaving farmland soil covers flat-bed machine to be constructed |
| CN117063638B (en) * | 2023-10-07 | 2024-01-19 | 徐州蚂蚁智慧农业装备机械有限公司 | A laser land leveler for agricultural production |
| CN117426165A (en) * | 2023-12-21 | 2024-01-23 | 赣州金瑞盛生态农业发展有限公司 | Soil turning device with soil breaking function |
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| FR2573608A1 (en) * | 1984-11-26 | 1986-05-30 | Lely Nv C Van Der | ROTARY SUB-SUNER. |
| RU2167506C1 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2001-05-27 | Шадрин Александр Павлович | Tillage tool |
| CN2822124Y (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2006-10-04 | 岳庆军 | Combined earth banking apparatus |
| CN203645996U (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-06-18 | 黄娟娟 | Agricultural farming equipment |
| CN204180483U (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-03-04 | 高杰 | A kind of agriculture rooter |
| CN109565956A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-05 | 青海正德农牧开发有限公司 | A kind of ridger |
| CN208739512U (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-04-16 | 湖南田野现代智能装备有限公司 | A kind of novel hydraulic-driven vertical spin deep ploughing machine |
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2019
- 2019-07-30 CN CN201910694913.0A patent/CN110366882B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2573608A1 (en) * | 1984-11-26 | 1986-05-30 | Lely Nv C Van Der | ROTARY SUB-SUNER. |
| RU2167506C1 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2001-05-27 | Шадрин Александр Павлович | Tillage tool |
| CN2822124Y (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2006-10-04 | 岳庆军 | Combined earth banking apparatus |
| CN203645996U (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-06-18 | 黄娟娟 | Agricultural farming equipment |
| CN204180483U (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-03-04 | 高杰 | A kind of agriculture rooter |
| CN208739512U (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-04-16 | 湖南田野现代智能装备有限公司 | A kind of novel hydraulic-driven vertical spin deep ploughing machine |
| CN109565956A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-05 | 青海正德农牧开发有限公司 | A kind of ridger |
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| CN110366882A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
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