A kind of river garbage cleaning plant
Technical field
The utility model relates to water body rubbish to clear up field, and in particular to a kind of river garbage cleaning plant.
Background technique
River refers to the route that river water flows through, and is often referred to the water route that can be opened the navigation or air flight.In modern society, river undertakes this cargo
The multiple functions such as transport, cultivation, water delivery.River needs to dredge in use, to guarantee that river is unobstructed.
But be gradually increased as the modern life is horizontal, the increase of rubbish type and quantity is very rapid.In especially
The high concentration of population and resource caused by large size city can generate ten hundreds of various house refuses, domestic rubbish daily
Rubbish recycling and garbage disposal are also unable to satisfy demand, cause a large amount of rubbish and are abandoned.A big chunk in these rubbish
It is flowed into river under the action of rainwater, causes the problems such as pollution of estuary, water eutrophication, blocking.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended to provide that a kind of disposal costs are low, the high river garbage cleaning plant of cleaning efficiency.
The utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of river garbage cleaning plant, including leader and cleaning part;
The leader include spud pile, the traction rope tied up on spud pile, the dead axle being evenly arranged on traction rope and with
The guide sleeve of fixed-axis rotation connection;
The cleaning part includes floating platform, the transmission device being located on floating platform and the dustbin for being located at floating platform rear.
As further solution: the quantity of the leader is two or more.
As further solution: the quantity of spud pile is two in each leader.
As further solution: the spud pile is fixed on riverbed.
As further solution: the transmission device includes that the bracket being fixed on floating platform and holder pivots connect
The driving shaft that connects, the driven shaft being connect with holder pivots, the transmission belt and and driving shaft for connecting driving shaft and driven shaft
The power device of connection.
As further solution: being evenly equipped with leakage hole on the transmission belt.
As further solution: being evenly equipped on the transmission belt and choose needle;
The needle of choosing is tilted to the direction of motion of transmission belt.
As further solution: further including auxiliary cleaning device;
The auxiliary cleaning device includes the auxiliary stand being fixed on floating platform, the cleaning roller with auxiliary stand rotation connection
Needle is chosen with the auxiliary being evenly arranged on cleaning roller;
The cleaning roller is connect with power device.
As further solution: the transmission belt is higher than the other end close to one end of dustbin;
The auxiliary cleaning device is located at the lower section of transmission belt higher end;
Stock guide is fixed on the floating platform;
One end of the stock guide is located at the lower section of cleaning roller, and the other end is located at the top of dustbin.
As further solution: the stock guide is obliquely installed;The stock guide is located at the top of dustbin
One end is lower than the other end.
The good effect that the utility model generates is as follows:
Domestic river garbage cleaning at present still relies primarily on manual cleaning, and cleaning efficiency is very low, especially part
River is relatively narrow, and cleaning ship cannot be introduced into.The utility model by the leader that is inclined in river, by water surface and
The rubbish on upper layer pushes river side to, and recycles from the side to rubbish, and a staff can keep an eye on multiple clear simultaneously
Section is managed, cleaning efficiency rises obvious.It can also solve the problem of that river width narrow cleaning ship in part cannot be introduced into.
Traditional manual cleaning mode at least needs 2-3 people on every ship while working, and a cleaning section needs
3-5 ship is cleared up.When being cleared up using the utility model, a staff can keep an eye on 2-3 cleaning section simultaneously,
Cost of labor is substantially reduced.
The utility model is able to carry out continuous cleaning, realizes to substitute and not shut down, and cleaning efficiency is very high, can to river into
Uninterrupted cleaning in row 24 hours, maintains the cleaning in river.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the layout of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of leader;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of cleaning part;
Fig. 4 is the annexation figure of power section;
Wherein: 11 spud piles, 12 traction ropes, 13 dead axles, 14 guide sleeves, 21 floating platforms, 22 dustbins, 31 brackets, 32 are actively
Axis, 33 driven shafts, 34 transmission belts, 36 choose needle, 41 auxiliary stands, 42 cleaning rollers, 43 auxiliary and choose needle, 5 stock guides.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described below with reference to Fig. 1-4.
The utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of river garbage cleaning plant, including leader and cleaning part;
The leader include spud pile 11, tie up on spud pile 11 traction rope 12, be evenly arranged on traction rope 12
Dead axle 13 and the guide sleeve 14 being rotatablely connected with dead axle 13;
The cleaning part includes floating platform 21, the transmission device being located on floating platform 21 and the dustbin for being located at 21 rear of floating platform
22。
As further solution: the quantity of the leader is two or more.
As further solution: the quantity of spud pile 11 is two in each leader.
As further solution: the spud pile 11 is fixed on riverbed.
As further solution: the transmission device includes the bracket 31 being fixed on floating platform 21 and bracket 31
The driving shaft 32 of rotation connection, connects driving shaft 32 and driven shaft 33 driven shaft 33 being rotatablely connected with bracket 31
Transmission belt 34 and the power device being connect with driving shaft 32.
As further solution: being evenly equipped with leakage hole on the transmission belt 34.
As further solution: being evenly equipped on the transmission belt 34 and choose needle 36;
The needle 36 of choosing is tilted to the direction of motion of transmission belt 34.
As further solution: further including auxiliary cleaning device;
The auxiliary cleaning device includes that the auxiliary stand 41 being fixed on floating platform 21 and auxiliary stand 41 are rotatablely connected
Cleaning roller 42 and the auxiliary being evenly arranged on cleaning roller 42 choose needle 43;
The cleaning roller 42 is connect with power device.
As further solution: the transmission belt 34 is higher than the other end close to one end of dustbin 22;
The auxiliary cleaning device is located at the lower section of 34 higher end of transmission belt;
Stock guide 5 is fixed on the floating platform 21;
One end of the stock guide 5 is located at the lower section of cleaning roller 42, and the other end is located at the top of dustbin 22.
As further solution: the stock guide 5 is obliquely installed;The stock guide 5 is located at the upper of dustbin 22
One end of side is lower than the other end.
The utility model is described further and is explained below with reference to the actual course of work.
It is first to prepare for work, a pair of of spud pile 11 is separately fixed to the two sides in river, then ties up traction rope 12
Onto spud pile 11, the angle of water (flow) direction is less than 90 degree in traction rope 12 and river, in the case where mounting condition allows,
In water (flow) direction, the distance between two spud piles 11 should increase as far as possible.It can reduce rubbish and guide sleeve 14 in this way
Between frictional resistance.Floating platform 21 is tied up on a spud pile 11 wherein, is finally powered on to power device.
Traction rope 12 has two, all ties up on spud pile 11, and the both ends of dead axle 13 are connect with traction rope 12, guide sleeve 14
It covers on dead axle 13, can be freely rotated under the impact of water flow.
When work, the rubbish in river is contacted with guide sleeve 14 first, and guide sleeve 14 starts turning, and drives rubbish along leading
Messenger 12 starts to move, and rubbish when moving, sequentially contacts with the guide sleeve 14 on traction rope 12, is finally displaced into floating platform 21
Front.
It is compared with block, can persistently be moved along traction rope 12 using rubbish when the utility model, not appear in certain
The phenomenon that one region is concentrated, traction rope 12 will not bear huge thrust.
Power device uses threephase asynchronous and cylindrical gear reducer, and threephase asynchronous passes through circle when working
The rotation of stud wheel speed reducer drives driving shaft 32 and cleaning roller 42 to rotate.Driving shaft 32 and cleaning roller 42 and cylindrical gear reducer
Between using belt connect, as soon as only need that a mlultiple-groove sheave is installed on such cylindrical gear reducer, can simultaneously band
Dynamic driving shaft 32 and cleaning roller 42, structure is simpler.
Transmission belt 34 is driven to rotate when driving shaft 32 works.One end of transmission belt 34 is impregnated in water, and the other end is located at floating
The top of platform 21.When work, the rubbish in water is pulled out by choosing needle 36.Rubbish is mobile with transmission belt 34, attached thereto
Water flowed on floating platform 21 and eventually flowed in river by leakage hole.Rubbish on transmission belt 34 is from being moved to higher one end
Afterwards, it falls on the stock guide 5 of lower section, is then slipped in the dustbin 22 at rear.
Transmission belt 34 during the work time, inevitably will appear the case where rubbish can not be fallen, therefore this is practical new
Type increases auxiliary cleaning device.When auxiliary cleaning device works, cleaning roller 42 chooses 43 high-speed rotation of needle with dynamic auxiliary, and auxiliary is chosen
36 length of needle is identical, and the two is staggered with choosing on transmission belt 34 for the length of needle 43, can will be attached on transmission belt 34
Rubbish is shot down.
More complicated river is formed for rubbish, the method that multistage filtering can be used, specific mode are as follows: along river
Multiple leaders are set, distance is different between the dead axle 13 in each leader, it is gradually reduced in water (flow) direction, this
The classification that sample can be realized rubbish is collected, and is avoided rubbish from accumulating in a certain region, is caused the pulling force on traction rope 12 excessive.
Finally it should be noted that above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations,
Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that,
It can still modify to technical solution documented by previous embodiment, or be equal to part of technical characteristic
Replacement, and these are modified or replaceed, the utility model embodiment technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
Spirit and scope.