CN108035326A - A kind of floating-island type reservoir simply blocks bleaching device - Google Patents

A kind of floating-island type reservoir simply blocks bleaching device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108035326A
CN108035326A CN201810004342.9A CN201810004342A CN108035326A CN 108035326 A CN108035326 A CN 108035326A CN 201810004342 A CN201810004342 A CN 201810004342A CN 108035326 A CN108035326 A CN 108035326A
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China
Prior art keywords
chinampa
floating
island type
bleaching device
type reservoir
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CN201810004342.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108035326B (en
Inventor
黄建洪
张利祥
高强
高一强
胡学伟
田森林
李英杰
宁平
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201810004342.9A priority Critical patent/CN108035326B/en
Publication of CN108035326A publication Critical patent/CN108035326A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/06Barriers therefor construed for applying processing agents or for collecting pollutants, e.g. absorbent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02CSHIP-LIFTING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS
    • E02C1/00Locks or dry-docks; Shaft locks, i.e. locks of which one front side is formed by a solid wall with an opening in the lower part through which the ships pass
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/30Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of floating-island type reservoir simply to block bleaching device, including chinampa system and traction anchor fixed system, chinampa system are connected to two sides by drawing anchor fixed system.The present invention uses modularized design, and there is certain toughness can bear different degrees of hydraulic blow;Chinampa system bottom installs web plate and counterweight, and railing is housed on chinampa;Middle part is equipped with navigation floating platform, passes through for ship and rests with staff.Whole device can effectively intercept floating material, algae and solid impurity, and because the advantage of modularized design, directly can replace undamaged portion and not have to integral demounting, and it is low to reduce maintenance cost, convenient to run.

Description

A kind of floating-island type reservoir simply blocks bleaching device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of floating-island type reservoir simply to block bleaching device, belongs to water conservancy, water power, engineering construction technology neck Domain.
Background technology
Judging from the current situation, after lock water storage forms reservoir under hydraulic engineering, various floating material following current storages are converged Collection is before reservoir dam(Or before inlet channel), accumulate in the course of time more and more, during flood more so.This problem is permitted at home More power stations and reservoir have different degrees of presence, are one and are difficult to thoroughly solve the problems, such as.At present, floating material is more and influences During hydroelectric station operation, many power stations set one of pollutant-blocking grate again before trash rack(Or block dirty drift).The country generally uses floating Pollutant-blocking grate, current similar projects are designed, mainly when carrying out floating trash rack design by floating trash rack two supports point-type It is divided to two classes, one kind is fixed, and another kind of is that vertical lift is movable.The fixed floating trash rack of two supports is simple in structure, Easy to construct, but the little situation of reservoir level luffing is only used for, at this moment, both ends are inevitably present notch, and part is floated Float can flow to water inlet from notch;Vertical lift activity floating trash rack is by the anchor block concave track of both ends Vertical walking dolly, can change and is vertically moved up or down in the case where reservoir level Variable Amplitude is larger, supporting-point with reservoir level Notch is not present in both ends, but vertical walking dolly need to be lifted with headstock gear by self-con-tained unit by the control of reservoir level situation of change Or descent amplitude, so as to ensure that pollutant-blocking grate is unlikely to submerged in water because of the lifting of reservoir level or suspends in the air.It is domestic Most power stations use fixed pollutant-blocking grate, and the setting feature of these pollutant-blocking grates is all the flood discharge gate pier that one end is fixed between factory dam On, the other end is fixed on upstream remotely, and smaller angle is formed with water (flow) direction, reduces hydraulic blow of the rubbish to pollutant-blocking grate. This pollutant-blocking grate generally without navigation function, needs manually to untie in special circumstances some part ability in fixed steel wire rope Realize navigation.In addition, the pollutant-blocking grate does not possess can be moved to the function that other waters of reservoir area perform task at any time as needed.
Relying on manpower to carry out at present, reservoir area floating refuse cleaning work efficiency is low, labour cost is high, it is difficult to which satisfaction safeguards storehouse The demand of area's water environment, is especially difficult to meet to carry out mobile emergency slagging-off need of work.And cleared up to pollutant-blocking grate During operation, staff can not pull in shore for a long time, and tired operation easily causes accident, endangers personnel safety.This is with regard to urgent A stabilization, easily half space are needed, suitable recreating facility is provided for staff.
The bleaching device that blocks of the water conservancy projects such as related reservoir has the utility model patent of Zhang Yuqiao et al. at present CN203475401U simply blocks bleaching device, and adjustable main rope is hung in the two sides of water, and main rope is linked on the water surface by retaining ring Buoyancy tank, buoyancy tank lower part connection grid, is fixed on the water surface, so as to reach interception by the pulling force of main rope and the buoyancy of buoyancy tank by grid The effect of floating material;
The utility model patent CN203247560U Solid Float Type Oil Containment rubber of Cao Guangrong et al. blocks drift row, passes through adjustable length Rubber drum is together in series by anchor line, device is floated on the water surface by the buoyancy of rubber drum, for handling floating material;
The utility model patent CN203755248U slidingtypes of Chen Qichun, Li Banghong block bleaching device, by multiple buoyancy tank cross hinges Link is integrally formed buoyancy tank component, sets trolley in the pre-buried sliding slot in two sides or dam side, buoyancy tank component both ends are led to Cross-garnet butt to be crossed to be connected with trolley, the whole series block bleaching device, can adapt to the change of water level automatically, adjust the height for blocking bleaching device, With more preferable working performance;
Huang Bensheng, Liu up to et al. a kind of liftables available for large-scale power station water inlet of utility model patent CN202899089U Formula rigidly blocks drift system, by using the long straight part of at least one rigidity, is connected with buoyant member, is floated on into transverse state on the water surface Stop floating material, floating material be entirely block drift component can be with SEA LEVEL VARIATION, the long straight part of rigidity makes whole component be not easy to be rushed by water Downstream bad, and that the rigidity of itself can also be relied on to guide larger floating material to flow to power station;
The utility model patent CN204385710U two-way opened encloseds of Zhou Ran, Zhou Xinjing block bleaching device, are symmetrical arranged by two The two-way interception blocked drift unit, realize to positive and negative two water (flow) direction floaters and underwater pollution impurity because entirely Device is the symmetrical structure of diamond shape, and system is more stable when working, and has longer service life;
A kind of lifts of utility model patent CN204674793U of Huang Hongbo, Yang Yaqi cross boat equipment, the two of water surface backstop End installation Liftable type floating drum, floating drum are connected with the sliding block on the concrete pier sliding slot of bank, pass through the liter of hydraulic pressure stand control backstop Drop, when having ship, rises backstop offer and passes through, other times put down backstop and intercept floating material, do not possess while provide ship and lead to Row and the ability for intercepting floating material;
According to numerous patents it is known that many abilities blocked bleaching device and do not possess ship navigation;What is had can provide navigation, but It is that can not accomplish to intercept floating material when navigation is provided, such as Huang expands a kind of rich et al. lifts of CN204674793U and crosses ship Device;Majority blocks bleaching device in a certain parts against wear, and being required for being stopped carries out maintenance even integral replacing, this just adds Big maintenance difficulty;Consideration based on hommization, numerous bleaching devices that block all do not mention the dress to take a break for staff Put or method;This just there is an urgent need to it is a kind of can easy to maintenance, cost it is relatively low and block drift system with navigation floating platform.
The content of the invention
The present invention summarizes the fixed and movable shortcoming of vertical lift, there is provided and bleaching device is blocked in a kind of new floating, Larger SEA LEVEL VARIATION is can adapt to, meets that movable type blocks dirt, preceding battle array is beaten to clear out a gathering place except algae;Possess Navigation capacity during operation, it is full Sufficient reservoir area inspection, except algae, remove the gred demand;Modularized design, simple in structure, quick construction, maintain easily;Invest small, risk is low.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of floating-island type reservoir simply blocks bleaching device, including chinampa system 4 and traction anchor fixed system, and chinampa system 4 is by leading Draw anchor fixed system and be connected to two sides;
Chinampa system 4 includes navigation floating platform 7 and multiple chinampas;Spliced by several high-strength polyethylene buckets 8 on each chinampa Form;Linked between chinampa and chinampa by linkage members;Navigation floating platform 7 is located at the middle part of chinampa system 4, and navigation is floated flat Platform 7 includes ship lock 14 and two buoyancy tanks 5, and ship lock 14 is also to be spliced by multiple high-strength polyethylene buckets 8, and two buoyancy tanks 5 divide It is not connected with both sides chinampa, the both ends of ship lock 14 are connected with two buoyancy tanks 5 in a manner of retractable respectively;Chinampa system 4 towards The bottom of upstream side is used to intercept floating material equipped with web plate 13;
Drawing anchor fixed system includes upstream fixation anchor pier 1, downstream fixation anchor pier 2, upstream link hawser 3 and the downstream chain of two sides Connect hawser 6;4 one end of chinampa system by upstream link hawser 3 and downstream link hawser 6 fixed respectively with upstream anchor pier 1 and under The fixed anchor pier 2 of trip connects, and the other end connects on the opposite bank in the same fashion.
Preferably, the linkage members between chinampa and chinampa are connection bolt, nylon rope and fastener etc., chinampa and chinampa it Between junction towards upstream side using connection bolt, other junctions are connected using nylon rope with fastener.
Preferably, the high-strength polyethylene bucket 8 in the middle part of each chinampa can be replaced filter plate 10, for the drift to salvaging Float carries out drainage.
Preferably, the bottom of the side for the downstream of chinampa system 4 also hangs with counterweight 12, and the quality of counterweight can be according to water Impact force and water in dregginess do suitable adjustment.
Preferably, the both sides of 4 upper surface of chinampa system near water are equipped with railing 9, and are connected with nylon rope 11, are staff Safety work provide safeguard.
Preferably, buoyancy tank 5 is the floating body made of steel plate.
Preferably, rest pavilion 15 is additionally provided with navigation floating platform 7, rest pavilion 15 is arranged on buoyancy tank 5, and rest pavilion 15 is set There is ceiling 16, rest pavilion 15 is made of 140 channel steels, and 16 use of ceiling can wind off light material making, can pack up if necessary.
The course of work:Whole chinampa system 4 is linked to be line-styled by multiple chinampas, by two sides traction anchor fixed system into Row is fixed, and centre is equipped with navigation floating platform 7.From upstream flow downstream, the floating material of carrying is by 4 bottom side of chinampa system for current Web plate 13 intercepts, and treats interception amount to a certain extent(Within safety coefficient)When, artificial scarfing cinder need to be carried out, staff can be floating Operation in island system 4.When needing navigation, ship lock 14 and the buoyancy tank 5 of floating platform 7 of opening the navigation or air flight are flexibly connected opening, you can reality Spot passes through, and buoyancy tank 5 provides larger buoyancy for whole navigation floating platform;Rest pavilion 15 is provided to staff Temporary transient place of having a rest, also provides certain tensile capacity for navigation floating platform.
The advantage of the invention is that:
1st, the present invention is simply to block bleaching device using the floating-island type reservoir of modularized design, compared with domestic floating trash rack Compared with, its length can be changed according to the quantity on the change plus-minus chinampa of water level, while upstream hawser and downstream hawser are can also adjust, So as to solve common pollutant-blocking grate when reservoir level luffing is larger, there are the problem of notch at both ends;
2nd, make entirely to block bleaching device with laterally and longitudinally soft by connecting the movable link such as bolt and nylon rope between chinampa Property feature, on flowing water face can by deformation reduce the impact from current and debris so that add water resistant stream punching The ability hit;
3rd, the increase of resistance when the impact due to current and floating material are accumulated, it may occur that rollover, occurs such in order to prevent Accident, hangs with counterweight in the bottom of side for the downstream, and the quality of counterweight can be according to dregginess in the impact force and water of water To do suitable adjustment;
4th, there is provided navigation floating platform, the current of ship can be realized while drift is blocked;
5th, there is pontoon bridge, drag for the operating platform of slag, and be provided with railing, provide guarantee for the safety work of staff, together When also provide half space for staff;
6th, because employing modular design, investment and installation cost are relatively low, when wherein certain part breaks down, do not have to The whole series are replaced, it is only necessary to are replaced corresponding module or polyethylene drum, greatly reduced operating cost and maintenance cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is single chinampa structure diagram;
Fig. 3 is 4 side structure schematic diagram of chinampa system;
Fig. 4 is navigation 7 structure diagram of floating platform.
In figure:1- upstreams fixation anchor pier, 2- downstreams fixation anchor pier, 3- upstream link hawsers, 4- chinampas system, 5- buoyancy tanks, 6- downstreams link hawser, 7- navigation floating platforms, 8- high-strength polyethylene buckets, 9- railings, 10- filter plates, 11- nylon ropes, 12- are put down Weighing apparatus hammer, 13- web plates, 14- ship lock, 15- rest pavilions, 16- ceilings.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, these attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, Only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic way, therefore it only shows composition related to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of floating-island type reservoir simply blocks bleaching device, including chinampa system 4 and traction anchor fixed system, floats Island system 4 is connected to two sides by drawing anchor fixed system;
Chinampa system 4 includes navigation floating platform 7 and multiple chinampas;Spliced by several high-strength polyethylene buckets 8 on each chinampa Form;Linked between chinampa and chinampa by linkage members, towards upstream side using connection bolt, other junctions are adopted It is connected with nylon rope with fastener;Navigation floating platform 7 is located at the middle part of chinampa system 4, and navigation floating platform 7 includes ship lock 14 and two A buoyancy tank 5, ship lock 14 are also to be spliced by multiple high-strength polyethylene buckets 8, and buoyancy tank 5 is the floating body made of steel plate, two Buoyancy tank 5 is connected with both sides chinampa respectively, and the both ends of ship lock 14 are connected with two buoyancy tanks 5 in a manner of retractable respectively;Chinampa system System 4 is equipped with stainless steel web plate 13 towards the bottom of upstream side;
Drawing anchor fixed system includes upstream fixation anchor pier 1, downstream fixation anchor pier 2, upstream link hawser 3 and the downstream chain of two sides Connect hawser 6;4 one end of chinampa system by upstream link hawser 3 and downstream link hawser 6 fixed respectively with upstream anchor pier 1 and under The fixed anchor pier 2 of trip connects, and the other end connects on the opposite bank in the same fashion.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment and 1 structure of embodiment are essentially identical, and difference is, high-strength in the middle part of each chinampa in the present embodiment Degree polyethylene drum 8 replaces with stainless steel filter plate 10.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment and 1 structure of embodiment are essentially identical, and difference is, in the present embodiment, chinampa system 4 for the downstream one The bottom of side hangs with counterweight 12.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment and 1 structure of embodiment are essentially identical, and difference is, in the present embodiment, 4 upper surface of chinampa system is near water Both sides railing 9 is housed, and connected with nylon rope 11.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment and 1 structure of embodiment are essentially identical, and difference is, in the present embodiment, are also set on floating platform 7 of opening the navigation or air flight There is rest pavilion 15, rest pavilion 15 is arranged on buoyancy tank 5, and rest pavilion 15 is equipped with ceiling 16, and rest pavilion 15 is made of 140 channel steels, 16 use of ceiling can wind off light material making.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of floating-island type reservoir simply blocks bleaching device, including chinampa system(4)With traction anchor fixed system, chinampa system(4) Two sides are connected to by drawing anchor fixed system;
Chinampa system(4)Including floating platform of opening the navigation or air flight(7)With multiple chinampas;Each chinampa is by multiple high-strength polyethylene buckets(8) It is spliced;Linked between chinampa and chinampa by linkage members;Navigation floating platform(7)It is located at chinampa system(4)Middle part, leads to Navigate floating platform(7)Including ship lock(14)With two buoyancy tanks(5), ship lock(14)By multiple high-strength polyethylene buckets(8)Splicing and Into two buoyancy tanks(5)It is connected respectively with both sides chinampa, ship lock(14)Both ends respectively with two buoyancy tanks(5)With retractable side Formula connects;Chinampa system(4)Web plate is housed towards the bottom of upstream side(13);
Drawing anchor fixed system includes the upstream fixation anchor pier of two sides(1), downstream fix anchor pier(2), upstream link hawser(3)With Downstream links hawser(6);Chinampa system(4)One end passes through upstream link hawser(3)Hawser is linked with downstream(6)Respectively with upstream Fixed anchor pier(1)Anchor pier is fixed with downstream(2)Connection, the other end connect on the opposite bank in the same fashion.
2. floating-island type reservoir according to claim 1 simply blocks bleaching device, it is characterised in that the chain between chinampa and chinampa Connection member is connection bolt, nylon rope and fastener, between chinampa and chinampa junction towards upstream side using connection spiral shell Bolt, other junctions are connected using nylon rope with fastener.
3. floating-island type reservoir according to claim 1 simply blocks bleaching device, it is characterised in that high-strength in the middle part of each chinampa Spend polyethylene drum(8)Replace with filter plate(10).
4. floating-island type reservoir according to claim 1 simply blocks bleaching device, it is characterised in that chinampa system(4)Downwards The bottom of trip side hangs with counterweight(12).
5. floating-island type reservoir according to claim 1 simply blocks bleaching device, it is characterised in that chinampa system(4)Upper surface Both sides near water are equipped with railing(9), and use nylon rope(11)Connection.
6. floating-island type reservoir according to claim 1 simply blocks bleaching device, it is characterised in that buoyancy tank(5)It is by steel plate system Into floating body.
7. floating-island type reservoir according to claim 1 simply blocks bleaching device, it is characterised in that navigation floating platform(7)On It is additionally provided with rest pavilion(15), rest pavilion(15)It is arranged on buoyancy tank(5)On, rest pavilion(15)Equipped with ceiling(16).
8. floating-island type reservoir according to claim 1 simply blocks bleaching device, it is characterised in that rest pavilion(15)Using 140 Channel steel makes, ceiling(16)Made using light material can be wound off.
CN201810004342.9A 2018-01-03 2018-01-03 Floating island type reservoir simple blocking and floating device Active CN108035326B (en)

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CN108035326B CN108035326B (en) 2023-11-17

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108411875A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-08-17 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 A kind of running gear and enclosure sink to the bottom anchorage method
CN110984095A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-10 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 Float blocking facility
CN113279376A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-08-20 刘春林 Foreign matter classification and collection device for dam
CN114319270A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-04-12 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 Float blocking device and arrangement structure thereof
CN114853178A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-08-05 江西农业大学 Modularized water purification ecological floating island

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CN200971490Y (en) * 2006-11-21 2007-11-07 黄怀炜 Powerless self-float sewage arresting floating raft
CN101219706A (en) * 2008-01-18 2008-07-16 许是勇 Ecological landscape float island
CN203569550U (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-04-30 陕西罗克环保科技有限公司 Pollutant barrier and collection device for protection of water source region
CN203701041U (en) * 2014-01-08 2014-07-09 江苏省灌溉总渠管理处 Rear-mounted ship intercepting device
CN207891846U (en) * 2018-01-03 2018-09-21 昆明理工大学 A kind of floating-island type reservoir simply blocks bleaching device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200971490Y (en) * 2006-11-21 2007-11-07 黄怀炜 Powerless self-float sewage arresting floating raft
CN101219706A (en) * 2008-01-18 2008-07-16 许是勇 Ecological landscape float island
CN203569550U (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-04-30 陕西罗克环保科技有限公司 Pollutant barrier and collection device for protection of water source region
CN203701041U (en) * 2014-01-08 2014-07-09 江苏省灌溉总渠管理处 Rear-mounted ship intercepting device
CN207891846U (en) * 2018-01-03 2018-09-21 昆明理工大学 A kind of floating-island type reservoir simply blocks bleaching device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108411875A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-08-17 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 A kind of running gear and enclosure sink to the bottom anchorage method
CN108411875B (en) * 2018-01-16 2020-04-14 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 Method for anchoring bottom of enclosure
CN110984095A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-10 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 Float blocking facility
CN110984095B (en) * 2019-12-12 2021-08-20 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 Float blocking facility
CN113279376A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-08-20 刘春林 Foreign matter classification and collection device for dam
CN114319270A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-04-12 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 Float blocking device and arrangement structure thereof
CN114853178A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-08-05 江西农业大学 Modularized water purification ecological floating island

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