CN218861496U - Special interception collection device of surface of water floater - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special intercepting and collecting device for water surface floaters, which comprises a horizontal intercepting part, wherein the horizontal intercepting part is arranged perpendicular to the drifting moving direction of the water surface floaters; the guide intercepting parts are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the horizontal intercepting part, the first ends of the guide intercepting parts are in an opening shape and are connected with the horizontal intercepting part, the second ends of the guide intercepting parts are closed ends and are provided with collecting parts with one open ends, and the guide intercepting parts guide the water surface floating objects to enter the collecting parts to be collected; and the anchoring structure is used for anchoring and fixing the horizontal intercepting part and the guide intercepting part. The utility model discloses simple structure can solve current interception net and do not possess the unreliable problem of collection function and interception effect.

Description

Special interception collection device of surface of water floater

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a surface of water floater clearance field specifically is a special interception collection device of surface of water floater.

Background

At present, pieces of garbage or phytoplankton such as enteromorpha prolifera and the like are often generated on sea surfaces or river surfaces, particularly, the propagation speed of planktonic algae such as enteromorpha prolifera and the like is extremely high, the planktonic algae are widely distributed in low-tide areas along the coast of the ocean, and serious threats are brought to urban images, ecological environments, resident lives and major activities. Therefore, the various water surface floaters need to be cleaned, the traditional cleaning mode is manual cleaning after the tide is removed or direct manual fishing without waiting for the tide, the manual cleaning mode is extremely slow, the effect is not large, and the time and the labor are consumed. Therefore, intercepting networks are introduced to prepare defense in various places.

The existing interception net generally only has the interception function, a large amount of ships and sailors are required to carry out salvage operation on the sea in turn every day, a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed, the salvage efficiency is low, and the buoy on the existing interception net is influenced by surge once covered by water surface floaters under the condition that the buoyancy of the buoy is too small or windy, so that the height of the interception net is reduced to be below the water surface, the water surface floaters can easily float over the interception net, and the interception net loses the due effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a special interception collection device of surface of water floater, simple structure can solve current interception net and do not possess the unreliable problem of collection function and interception effect.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a special intercepting and collecting device for water surface floaters comprises a horizontal intercepting part, wherein the horizontal intercepting part is arranged perpendicular to the drifting moving direction of the water surface floaters; the guide intercepting parts are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the horizontal intercepting part, the first ends of the guide intercepting parts are in an opening shape and are connected with the horizontal intercepting part, the second ends of the guide intercepting parts are closed ends and are provided with collecting parts with one open ends, and the guide intercepting parts guide the water surface floating objects to enter the collecting parts to be collected; and the anchoring structure is used for mooring and fixing the horizontal interception part and the guide interception part.

Preferably, the horizontal intercepting part and the guiding intercepting part are formed by a raising intercepting net, the raising intercepting net comprises a plurality of raising buoy groups, a raising net body transversely arranged on the raising buoy groups and a heavy chain arranged at the lower ends of the raising net bodies, and the raising buoy groups are connected in series through main cables on the water surface.

Preferably, the float assembly of encorbelmenting include two buoys that set up side by side and the support of encorbelmenting of setting on the buoy, the net body of encorbelmenting press from both sides between two buoys and with encorbelment support fixed connection.

Preferably, the raising net body is provided with a plurality of vertical reinforcing ribs.

Preferably, the guide intercepting part has a V-shape.

Preferably, the collecting component comprises a guiding net bag connected with the guiding intercepting part and a collecting tail bag arranged at the tail part of the guiding net bag, and the guiding net bag is connected with the collecting tail bag through a disassembling port.

And additionally, a plurality of floating ball strings are arranged at the tops of the guide net bag and the collecting tail bag along the edge.

Preferably, the anchoring structure comprises a heavy anchor block assembly and two-way cable-stayed anchor assemblies, the heavy anchor block assembly is arranged right below the overhung net body, and the two-way cable-stayed anchor assemblies are arranged on two sides of the overhung net body.

Preferably, the heavy anchor block assembly is arranged at the end parts of the horizontal intercepting part and the guide intercepting part, and comprises a first anchor rope connected with the raising buoy set and an anchor block arranged at the lower end of the first anchor rope.

Preferably, two-way oblique anchor subassembly that draws set up the position except that the tip on horizontal interception portion and guide interception portion, two-way oblique anchor subassembly that draws include with the second hawser that rises the buoy group and link to each other and set up the oblique anchor that draws at second hawser tip, second hawser slant set up and the second hawser on install the balancing weight.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the water surface floating material collecting device is provided with a horizontal intercepting part and a guiding intercepting part, the water surface floating material can be intercepted, the guiding intercepting part can guide the water surface floating material at the same time, the water surface floating material is guided into the collecting part to be collected, cleaning personnel only need to regularly process the water surface floating material collected in the collecting part, and the burden of back-and-forth salvage by ships is reduced;

the raised intercepting net has high strength and a stable floating body structure, can raise the intercepting net body to form an intercepting defense line about 0.8 m above the water surface, and can ensure that various water surface floaters do not cross the intercepting net body from the water surface;

and a composite anchoring structure is adopted, primary and secondary bearing anchors are distinguished, and the wind wave resistance of the whole interception net is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of the high intercepting net of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a view of the structure of the collecting member of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a layout of the anchoring structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a heavy anchor block assembly of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the bidirectional cable-stayed anchor assembly of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a horizontal interception part; 1-1, raising a buoy group; 1-2, raising the net body; 1-3, a water surface main cable; 1-4, vertical reinforcing ribs; 1-5, a counterweight chain; 2. a guide intercepting part; 3. a collecting member; 3-1, guiding the net bag; 3-2, collecting a tail pocket; 3-3, a disassembly port; 3-4, floating ball strings; 4. a heavy duty anchor block assembly; 4-1, anchoring blocks; 4-2, a first anchor line; 5. a bi-directional cable-stayed anchor assembly; 5-1, oblique pulling anchor; 5-2, a second anchor line; 5-3 and a balancing weight.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the utility model discloses a scheme does not possess the unreliable problem of collection function and interception effect for solving current interception net, provides following technical scheme: a special intercepting and collecting device for water surface floaters comprises a horizontal intercepting part 1, wherein the horizontal intercepting part 1 is arranged perpendicular to the drifting moving direction of the water surface floaters; the guide intercepting parts 2 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the horizontal intercepting part 1, the first ends of the guide intercepting parts 2 are in an open shape and are connected with the horizontal intercepting part 1, the second ends of the guide intercepting parts 2 are closed ends and are provided with collecting parts 3 with one open ends, and the guide intercepting parts 2 guide water surface floaters to enter the collecting parts 3 for collection; a mooring structure for mooring the horizontal interceptor 1 and the guiding interceptor 2.

Specifically, the extension of length can be carried out to the mode that horizontal interception portion 1 can adopt the unit concatenation, cuts a bay or waters and blocks, and the position can set up according to the direction of rivers, and the open end of guide interception portion 2 can let the surface of water floater get into, guide interception portion 2 can set up and be the V-arrangement, also can set up and be one end opening inside wall and be curved structure, is similar to C shape structure, can hold more surface of water floaters, also can prevent the surface of water floater from the open end to flow back and discharge.

Guide intercepting part 2 can carry out the interval setting every 100 meters or 200 meters or 300 meters, and the surface of water floater can be concentrated in collecting element 3, and the operation personnel only need regularly fix a point every day carry out collecting element 3 change and maintain can, saved and driven the ship and made a round trip to salvage this loaded down with trivial details process, practiced thrift manpower and materials cost greatly, improved surface of water floater collection efficiency.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the horizontal intercepting part 1 and the guiding intercepting part 2 are both composed of a raising intercepting net, the raising intercepting net includes a plurality of raising buoy sets 1-1, a raising net body 1-2 vertically arranged on the raising buoy sets 1-1, and an assembly chain 1-5 arranged at the lower end of the raising net body 1-2, and the raising buoy sets 1-1 are connected in series through water surface main cables 1-3. Specifically, the raising net body 1-2 is 0.8 meter higher than the water surface and 2 meters deeper than the water, so that the floaters on the water surface can be intercepted outside the defense line in an all-around manner, and the risks of tipping of the intercepting net and crossing of the net by the floaters due to accumulation of the floaters are reduced. The lifting net body 1-2 adopts a knotted woven net, and the surface of the net body is subjected to treatments of wear resistance, biological adhesion resistance and the like.

The main cable 1-3 on the water surface can bear the transverse tension on the net body caused by wind waves and floating object accumulation.

Meanwhile, the raising net body 1-2 is provided with a plurality of vertical reinforcing ribs 1-4, so that external force applied to the raising net body 1-2 is transmitted to the raising buoy group 1-1 through the vertical reinforcing ribs 1-4.

Meanwhile, the heavy distribution chains 1-5 are bound on the net ropes under the net body and used for maintaining the state that the intercepting net body is tensioned and droops.

In order to enable the buoyancy support of the lifting buoy group 1-1 to be more stable and powerful, the lifting buoy group 1-1 comprises two buoys arranged side by side and a lifting support arranged on the buoys, a lifting net body 1-2 is clamped between the two buoys and fixedly connected with the lifting support, one group of buoys is arranged at intervals of 3-8 meters, the lifting net body 1-2 is clamped in the middle of the buoy group, the lifting buoy group 1-1 and the lifting net body 1-2 are fixed together in a strapping rope or hoop mode, net lines on the lifting net body 1-2 are fixed with the upper edge of the lifting support through a strapping rope, the double-buoy lifting structure can provide a certain restoring torque moment when the net body inclines due to wind waves, the stability of the net body is guaranteed, the wind wave resistance is improved, and the lifting support plays a role of pulling up a water surface net and guaranteeing the capacity of intercepting floaters on the water surface.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the collecting member 3 includes a guiding string bag 3-1 connected to the guiding intercepting part 2 and a collecting tail bag 3-2 disposed at the tail of the guiding string bag 3-1, the guiding string bag 3-1 and the collecting tail bag 3-2 are connected through a detaching opening 3-3, specifically, a plurality of floating ball strings 3-4 are disposed along the edge at the top of the guiding string bag 3-1 and the collecting tail bag 3-2, and the floating ball strings 3-4 provide sufficient buoyancy for the collecting string bag to ensure that the string bag does not sink. One end opening of the guide net bag 3-1 is large, the opening width is 2-6 meters, the length is 10-30 meters, the opening of the collection tail bag 3-2 is small, the width is not more than 1 meter, the length is 1-3 meters, quick disassembly between the guide net bag 3-1 and the collection tail bag 3-2 can be achieved through the disassembly port 3-3, the collection tail bag 3-2 can be replaced after disassembly, manual net collection and fishing are facilitated, and the disassembly port 3-3 can be connected through rope binding.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4-6, the anchoring structure includes a heavy anchor block assembly 4 and two-way cable-stayed anchor assemblies 5, the heavy anchor block assembly 4 is disposed right below the elevated net body 1-2, and the two-way cable-stayed anchor assemblies 5 are disposed on two sides of the elevated net body 1-2. Specifically, the heavy anchor block assembly 4 is arranged at the end parts of the horizontal intercepting part 1 and the guide intercepting part 2, the heavy anchor block assembly 4 comprises a first anchor rope 4-2 connected with the raising buoy set 1-1 and an anchor block 4-1 arranged at the lower end of the first anchor rope 4-2, and the anchor block 4-1 is heavy and is formed by pouring concrete.

The bidirectional oblique-pulling anchor assembly 5 is arranged on the horizontal intercepting part 1 and the guide intercepting part 2 except for the end parts, the bidirectional oblique-pulling anchor assembly 5 comprises a second anchor rope 5-2 connected with the raising buoy group 1-1 and an oblique-pulling anchor 5-1 arranged at the end part of the second anchor rope 5-2, the two sides of the raising net body 1-2 are guaranteed to be dragged and restrained by the anchor rope, the second anchor rope 5-2 is obliquely arranged, a balancing weight 5-3 is arranged on the second anchor rope 5-2, the anchor rope floats out of the water surface when the water level is low and the sailing of a ship is influenced, and the bidirectional oblique-pulling anchor can adopt a metal anchor or a small anchor block with strong ground grabbing force.

In the embodiment, two ends of each interception module are respectively provided with a heavy anchor block assembly 4 serving as a main bearing anchor, and the overhung net bodies 1-2 are restrained to move within a certain range; three pairs of bidirectional cable-stayed anchor assemblies 5 are arranged in the middle of the raising net body 1-2 and serve as secondary bearing anchors to counteract the impact force of rising and falling tide, ocean current and wind direction on the intercepting net body, and limit the drifting amount of the intercepting module to the maximum extent.

It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.

In addition, descriptions in the present application as to "first", "second", and the like are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit to the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., "fixed" may be fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but it is necessary to use a person skilled in the art to realize the basis, and when the technical solutions are combined and contradictory to each other or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a special interception collection device of surface of water floater which characterized in that includes:

the horizontal intercepting part (1), the horizontal intercepting part (1) is perpendicular to the drifting moving direction of the floating objects on the water surface;

the water surface floating collecting device comprises guiding and intercepting parts (2) which are arranged at intervals along the length direction of a horizontal intercepting part (1), wherein the first end of each guiding and intercepting part (2) is open and is connected with the horizontal intercepting part (1), the second end of each guiding and intercepting part (2) is closed, a collecting component (3) with one open end is installed, and the guiding and intercepting parts (2) guide water surface floating objects to enter the collecting component (3) to be collected;

and the anchoring structure is used for mooring and fixing the horizontal interception part (1) and the guide interception part (2).

2. The special intercepting and collecting device for the water surface floating objects of claim 1, wherein: horizontal interception portion (1) and guide interception portion (2) constitute by the interception net of choosing high, the interception net of choosing high include that a plurality of is chosen high buoy group (1-1), vertical setting is chosen high dictyosome (1-2) on choosing high buoy group (1-1) and is set up and is being chosen heavy chain (1-5) of net body (1-2) lower extreme, the flotation pontoon group of choosing high (1-1) between carry out series connection through surface of water main push-towing rope (1-3).

3. The special intercepting and collecting device for the water surface floater according to claim 2, wherein: the high-raising floating cylinder group (1-1) comprises two floating cylinders arranged side by side and a high-raising support arranged on the floating cylinders, and the high-raising net body (1-2) is clamped between the two floating cylinders and is fixedly connected with the high-raising support.

4. The special intercepting and collecting device for the water surface floater according to claim 2, wherein: the raising net body (1-2) is provided with a plurality of vertical reinforcing ribs (1-4).

5. The special intercepting and collecting device for the water surface floater according to claim 1, wherein: the guide intercepting part (2) is V-shaped.

6. The special intercepting and collecting device for the water surface floater according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting component (3) comprises a guiding net bag (3-1) connected with the guiding intercepting part (2) and a collecting tail bag (3-2) arranged at the tail part of the guiding net bag (3-1), and the guiding net bag (3-1) and the collecting tail bag (3-2) are connected through a disassembling port (3-3).

7. The special intercepting and collecting device of the water surface floater according to claim 6, wherein: the top parts of the guide net bag (3-1) and the collection tail bag (3-2) are provided with a plurality of floating ball strings (3-4) along the edge.

8. The special intercepting and collecting device for the water surface floater according to claim 2, wherein: the anchoring structure comprises a heavy anchor block assembly (4) and two-way cable-stayed anchor assemblies (5), wherein the heavy anchor block assembly (4) is arranged right below the overhung net body (1-2), and the two-way cable-stayed anchor assemblies (5) are arranged on two sides of the overhung net body (1-2).

9. The special intercepting and collecting device of the water surface floater according to claim 8, wherein: the heavy anchor block assembly (4) is arranged at the end parts of the horizontal intercepting part (1) and the guide intercepting part (2), and the heavy anchor block assembly (4) comprises a first anchor rope (4-2) connected with the lifting buoy group (1-1) and an anchor block (4-1) arranged at the lower end of the first anchor rope (4-2).

10. The special intercepting and collecting device of the water surface floater according to claim 8, wherein: the bidirectional cable-stayed anchor assembly (5) is arranged at positions except for end parts on the horizontal intercepting part (1) and the guide intercepting part (2), the bidirectional cable-stayed anchor assembly (5) comprises a second anchor rope (5-2) connected with the lifting buoy group (1-1) and a cable-stayed anchor (5-1) arranged at the end part of the second anchor rope (5-2), the second anchor rope (5-2) is obliquely arranged, and a balancing weight (5-3) is arranged on the second anchor rope (5-2).

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