CN208676302U - More lotus seeds binders remove core mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides more lotus seeds binders of one kind and removes core mechanism, including rack and the conveying runner being set to above rack, the two sides of the conveying runner are respectively provided with feeding pressure mechanism and remove core apparatus, the conveying runner includes rotary wheel frame, the periphery of the rotary wheel frame is provided with the deflector chute entered for lotus seeds, the deflector chute internal upper part is fixed with guide sleeve, the guide sleeve includes outside cylindrical section and the conical section that diameter gradually decreases from the outside to the inside, and the rotary wheel frame is interior to be had on the inside of deflector chute to the discharge gate for being applied to undertaking deflector chute lotus seeds discharge；The rotary wheel frame is driven by wheel drive means and is rotated, the utility model structure is simple, using material pressing device and remove core apparatus before the coring of lotus seeds, can conveniently realize to lotus seeds position ajust and coring, the loss and embryo nelumbinis for reducing lotus seeds remove incomplete defect.

Description

More lotus seeds binders remove core mechanism

Technical field

The utility model relates to more lotus seeds binders of one kind to remove core mechanism.

Background technique

Lotus seeds are the seeds of Nymphaeceae aquatic herbaceous plant lotus, have very high medical value so always because its is in good taste Since liked by people very much, main grown place south wherein the big province of output have Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan.Often Year summer be lotus seeds the season for abounding with season and lotus agricultures harvest, usually to have decladding before sale, striping, go Several big steps such as core and drying.It is known that when we are when eating the good merchantable brand that lotus seeds are made, that sense that unexpected bitter taste attacks Feel, moment loses the mood for continuing to taste, and is by people mostly now caused by this is primarily due to coring not exclusively The manual coring of work, coring low efficiency, and the offset that still people is easy to appear lotus seeds causes lotus seed core removal incomplete.

Summary of the invention

The utility model improves the above problem, i.e., the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is existing lotus It is big to lotus seeds loss at high cost using artificial coring in sub- coring process.

The specific embodiment of the utility model is: a kind of more lotus seeds binders remove core mechanism, including rack and are set to The two sides of conveying runner above rack, the conveying runner are respectively provided with feeding pressure mechanism and remove core apparatus, the conveying runner Including rotary wheel frame, the periphery of the rotary wheel frame is provided with the deflector chute entered for lotus seeds, and the deflector chute internal upper part is fixed with Guide sleeve, the guide sleeve include outside cylindrical section and the conical section that diameter gradually decreases from the outside to the inside, tool in the rotary wheel frame Have and is located on the inside of deflector chute to the discharge gate for being applied to undertaking deflector chute lotus seeds discharge；The rotary wheel frame is driven by wheel drive means Turn is dynamic.

The feeding pressure mechanism includes that rotation binder shaft is driven by binder driving device, is fixedly connected in the binder shaft There is cam, binder support base is additionally provided in the rack, the binder support base is fixedly connected away from the side of rotary wheel frame Have a pair of of guide post, the binder sliding block that can be slided along guide post direction be arranged on a pair of of guide post, have along the binder sliding block across Binder support base corresponds to the compression bar of the setting of the deflector chute on rotary wheel frame, contacts on rear side of the binder sliding block with peripheral cam surface, presses The spring being placed on outside guide post is provided between material sliding block and binder support base.

It is described that core mechanism is gone to be fixedly connected including being set to coring support base, the coring support base away from the side of runner There is guide rod, the coring sliding block along the sliding of guide rod direction is arranged on the guide rod, the coring sliding block is solid towards the side of rotary wheel frame Surely it is connected with the core needle of going for being inserted into deflector chute, coring sliding block side hinge is connected with rocking bar, and the rocking bar is another End hinge is connected with crank, and the crank and rocking bar form crank link mechanism, crank driven by coring driving device swing with Sliding block is pushed to move back and forth on guide rod.

Further, the discharge gate side has with discharge gate connection and perpendicular to the discharging channel of deflector chute.

Further, the rotary wheel frame is provided with through slot between discharge gate and the discharge end of guide sleeve, in the through slot Storing have the gear slide plate that can block deflector chute discharge end, when rotary wheel frame turn to gear slide plate it is in a vertical state when, gear slide plate by Gravity sliding.

Further, the length of the through slot is longer than the length of gear slide plate and the summation of deflector chute diameter, in the through slot Two sides have the side block item for blocking through slot both-side opening, and the side block item is fixedly connected with rotary wheel frame.

Further, there are the row's core being discharged for embryo nelumbinis seams in the middle part of the gear slide plate.

Further, 4 deflector chute groups are circumferentially laid on the rotary wheel frame, each deflector chute group includes that multiple edges turn The deflector chute of the deflector chute of wheel carrier axial alignment, each deflector chute group is provided with 4.

Further, the binder driving device, coring driving device and wheel drive means are to be fixed in rack Servo motor, the rotary wheel frame are fixedly connected with servo motor output shaft.

Further, the crank coaxial sleeve is set in a coring shaft, and the end of the coring shaft is fixed with actively Gear, the binder roller end are fixed with driven gear, are cased with cogged drive belt outside the driving gear and driven gear, institute The coring motor being fixedly connected with output end with coring roller end in rack is stated, is fixedly connected with and turns in the middle part of the rotary wheel frame Shaft is taken turns, the end of the runner shaft has driven sheave, is provided with active driver plate in the binder shaft of sheave side, actively Driver plate and driven sheave cooperatively form Geneva mechanism to drive rotary wheel frame intermittent rotary, in the runner shaft and binder shaft It is arranged with intermeshing transmission gear.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model structure is simple, in lotus seeds Material pressing device is utilized before coring, can conveniently realize and lotus seeds position is ajusted, and reduces the loss and embryo nelumbinis removal of lotus seeds Incomplete defect.

Detailed description of the invention

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the utility model overlooking structure diagram.

Fig. 3 is the utility model rotary wheel frame structural schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is the utility model rotary wheel frame interior layout structural schematic diagram.

Fig. 5 is the utility model guide sleeve structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 6 is that the utility model keeps off skateboard schematic diagram.

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model rotates first week state by visual angle lotus seeds of Fig. 1 in silica gel guide sleeve.

Fig. 8 is the utility model using Fig. 1 as the structural schematic diagram of visual angle lotus seeds second rotation state in silica gel guide sleeve.

Fig. 9 is the utility model rotary wheel frame driving method structural schematic diagram.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.

As shown in figure 1-9, a kind of more lotus seeds binders remove core mechanism, including rack 10 and are set to defeated above rack Send runner 20, feeding pressure mechanism 30 and remove core mechanism 40, the conveying runner 20 includes rotary wheel frame 221, the rotary wheel frame 221 it is outer It is provided with the deflector chute 222 entered for lotus seeds 100 week, the deflector chute internal upper part is fixed with guide sleeve 223, and the guide sleeve includes The conical section 2232 that outside cylindrical section 2231 and from the outside to the inside diameter gradually decrease, the rotary wheel frame is interior to be had positioned at guide To the discharge gate 224 for being applied to undertaking deflector chute lotus seeds discharge on the inside of slot.

In the present embodiment, 224 side of discharge gate has with discharge gate connection and perpendicular to the discharging channel of deflector chute 225.

When work, the lotus seeds 100 of non-coring enter along long axis direction into the deflector chute 222 on rotary wheel frame, deflector chute In 222,222 internal upper part of deflector chute is fixed with guide sleeve 223, and the guide sleeve includes outside cylindrical section 2231 and straight from the outside to the inside The conical section 2232 that diameter gradually decreases is introduced into cylindrical section after lotus seeds initially enter guide sleeve 223 in this way, and there is recycling to turn The rotation of wheel carrier 221 drives the rotation of lotus seeds 100, in order to guarantee that lotus seeds 100 can be in the subsequent standard in coring process pair Really and guarantee that lotus seed core removal is complete, 221 side of rotary wheel frame is provided with feeding pressure mechanism in the present embodiment.

Feeding pressure mechanism includes that rotation binder shaft 310 is driven by binder driving device, fixed in the binder shaft 310 to connect It is connected to cam 320, binder support base 330 is additionally provided in the rack 10, the binder support base 330 deviates from the one of rotary wheel frame Side is fixedly connected with a pair of of guide post 340, and the binder sliding block 350 that can be slided along guide post direction, institute are arranged on a pair of of guide post 340 Stating has the compression bar 360 that the deflector chute setting on rotary wheel frame is corresponded to across binder support base on binder sliding block 350, the binder is sliding With 320 periphery face contact of cam on rear side of block, the spring being placed on outside guide post is provided between binder sliding block and binder support base 370, rack upper surface has the bearing block for being used to support binder shaft 310 in the present embodiment.

Feeding pressure mechanism includes that rotation binder shaft 310 is driven by binder driving device, fixed in the binder shaft 310 to connect It is connected to cam 320, binder support base 330 is additionally provided in the rack 10, the binder support base 330 deviates from the one of rotary wheel frame Side is fixedly connected with a pair of of guide post 340, and the binder sliding block 350 that can be slided along guide post direction, institute are arranged on a pair of of guide post 340 Stating has the compression bar 360 that the deflector chute setting on rotary wheel frame is corresponded to across binder support base on binder sliding block 350, the binder is sliding With 320 periphery face contact of cam on rear side of block, the spring being placed on outside guide post is provided between binder sliding block and binder support base 370, rack upper surface has the bearing block for being used to support binder shaft 310 in the present embodiment.

It is described that core mechanism 40 is gone to support 430 back including being set to coring support base 430, the coring in the present embodiment Side from runner is fixedly connected with guide rod 440, and the coring sliding block 450 along the sliding of guide rod direction, institute are arranged on the guide rod 440 The side for stating coring sliding block 450 towards rotary wheel frame, which is fixedly connected with, goes core needle 460 for being inserted into deflector chute, and the coring is sliding 430 side hinge of block is connected with rocking bar 421, and 421 other end hinge of rocking bar is connected with crank 420, the crank and rocking bar Crank link mechanism is formed, crank is driven by coring driving device to be swung to push sliding block to move back and forth on guide rod with by coring Needle 460 is inserted into the lotus seeds in rotary wheel frame guide groove.

In actual design, binder shaft can be driven by servo motor and be rotated, when work, when the deflector chute 222 of rotary wheel frame 221 When towards corresponding compression bar 360, protrusion of the binder shaft rotation with moving cam 320 pushes binder sliding block 350 along 340 grams of guide post Spring force movement is taken, and protrude into compression bar 360 in guide sleeve 223 to be pushed into the lotus seeds of cylindrical section 2231 directly positioned at guide sleeve 223 In the conical section 2232 that diameter gradually decreases, after cam 320 continues to rotate spring reset push binder sliding block 350 reset and always With 320 appearance face contact of cam (i.e. such as station schematic diagram on the upside of Fig. 7), in this way shake and the collective effect of compression bar 360 under by (i.e. as schemed in the conical section 2232 for being clipped in guide sleeve that lotus seeds can be pushed to the accurate centering of centering and tightly by conical section 2232 7 left side station schematic diagrames), it continues to rotate to rotary wheel frame 221 to going the core needle of core mechanism to be inserted into taper under crank and rocker mechanism After lotus seed core removal in section 2232 (i.e. the station schematic diagram on the right side of Fig. 7 and Fig. 8), lotus seeds remain in conical section 2232, it Lotus seeds are gone successively in cylindrical section 2231 (i.e. such as the top Fig. 8 station schematic diagram) afterwards, such cylindrical section 2231 and conical section 2232 All have lotus seeds, the latter lotus seeds 100 headed into conical section 2232 using compression bar 260 later, and original place in conical section 2232 Lotus seeds through completing coring are then ejected from the export of discharging channel 225 (i.e. the station schematic diagram on the left of Fig. 8).

In the present embodiment, the rotary wheel frame 221 is provided with through slot 240 between discharge gate 224 and the discharge end of guide sleeve, It is placed with the gear slide plate 241 that can block deflector chute discharge end built in the through slot 240, is in when rotary wheel frame 221 turns to gear slide plate When vertical state, keeps off sliding 241 plates and slided by gravity, the length of the through slot 240 is longer than the length and deflector chute of gear slide plate 241 The summation of 222 diameters, two sides have the side block item 250 for blocking through slot both-side opening, the side block item 250 in the through slot 240 It is threadedly coupled with rotary wheel frame.

Using sliding of the gear slide plate 241 in through slot 240, slide plate can be kept off when rotary wheel frame 221 turns to binder station 241 fall to be conducive to the lotus seeds for completing coring are then ejected from discharging channel 225 export, and when being transferred to coring station then Gear slide plate 241 slides between discharge gate 224 and the discharge end of guide sleeve to be avoided during coring to cover discharge gate 224 Lotus seeds are ejected by core needle 460, and the middle part of slide plate 241 is kept off in the present embodiment, and there are the row's core being discharged for embryo nelumbinis seams 242, in this way when Core needle 460 is inserted into after lotus seeds 100 and embryo nelumbinis is discharged through discharge gate 224 into discharging channel 225 from row's core seam ejection.

In the present embodiment, 420 coaxial sleeve of crank of stating is in a coring shaft 410,410 side of coring shaft It is provided with the driving shaft that driving coring shaft 410 rotates, driving shaft end is fixed with driving gear 501, the binder shaft 310 End is fixed with driven gear 502, is cased with cogged drive belt 503 outside the driving gear and driven gear, has in the rack The coring motor 504 for having output end to be fixedly connected with coring roller end is fixedly connected with runner shaft in the middle part of rotary wheel frame 221, The end of the runner shaft has driven sheave 230, is provided with active driver plate 231 in the binder shaft of sheave side, actively Driver plate 231 and driven sheave 230 cooperatively form Geneva mechanism to drive 221 intermittent rotary of rotary wheel frame, in the present embodiment every 90 ° of designs have a deflector chute group, and the notch on such sheave is also that one is arranged every 90 °, and the runner shaft and binder turn Intermeshing transmission gear is arranged on axis.

4 deflector chute groups are circumferentially laid in the present embodiment, on rotary wheel frame 221, each deflector chute group includes multiple edges The deflector chute 222 of the deflector chute 222 of rotary wheel frame axial alignment, each deflector chute group is provided with 4, synchronous to meet more pellet chain Coring, certain compression bar and core needle are also that corresponding number and position are separately fixed in binder sliding block and coring sliding block.

In the present embodiment, so the material of guide sleeve is to need a kind of elastic material and service life in the range of elastic deformation Long rubber type of material.

Above-mentioned any technical solution disclosed in the utility model unless otherwise stated, if it discloses numberical range, So disclosed numberical range is preferred numberical range, and any it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art preferred numerical value Range is only the numerical value that technical effect is obvious or representative in many enforceable numerical value.Since numerical value is more, It is impossible to exhaust, so the utility model discloses component values just to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, also, above-mentioned The numerical value enumerated should not constitute the limitation that protection scope is created to the utility model.

If the words such as " first ", " second " are used herein come if limiting components, those skilled in the art are answered This knows: the use of " first ", " second " is intended merely to facilitate in description and is distinguished components as not having Stated otherwise Outside, above-mentioned word has no special meaning.

Meanwhile if above-mentioned the utility model discloses or relates to the components or structural member of connection fastened to each other, Unless otherwise stated, it is fixedly connected it is to be understood that connection (such as connecting using bolt or screw) can be removedly fixed, It also will be understood that are as follows: it is non-removable to be fixedly connected with (such as riveting, welding), certainly, connection fastened to each other or one Formula structure (such as manufacturing using casting technique is integrally formed) is replaced (can not obviously to be removed using integrally formed technique Outside).

In addition, for indicating positional relationship or shape applied in above-mentioned any technical solution disclosed by the utility model Term its meaning includes approximate with its, similar or close state or shape unless otherwise stated.

Either component provided by the utility model by multiple individual component parts either assembled, or The separate part that integrally formed technique manufactures.

Finally it should be noted that: above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than limit it System；Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should Understand: specific implementation of the utility model can still be modified or is equally replaced to some technical characteristics It changes；Without departing from the spirit of technical solutions of the utility model, should all cover in the claimed technical solution of the utility model In range.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of more lotus seeds binders remove core mechanism, which is characterized in that including rack and the conveying runner being set to above rack, The two sides of the conveying runner are respectively provided with feeding pressure mechanism and remove core apparatus, and the conveying runner includes rotary wheel frame, the runner The periphery of frame is provided with the deflector chute entered for lotus seeds, and the deflector chute internal upper part is fixed with guide sleeve, and the guide sleeve includes outer The conical section that side cylindrical section and from the outside to the inside diameter gradually decrease, the rotary wheel frame are interior corresponding on the inside of deflector chute with being located at For accepting the discharge gate of deflector chute lotus seeds discharge；The rotary wheel frame is driven by wheel drive means and is rotated；

The feeding pressure mechanism includes that rotation binder shaft is driven by binder driving device, is fixedly connected in the binder shaft convex It takes turns, binder support base is additionally provided in the rack, the binder support base is fixedly connected with one away from the side of rotary wheel frame To guide post, it is arranged with the binder sliding block that can be slided along guide post direction on a pair of of guide post, has on the binder sliding block across binder Support base corresponds to the compression bar of the setting of the deflector chute on rotary wheel frame, contacts on rear side of the binder sliding block with peripheral cam surface, and binder is sliding The spring being placed on outside guide post is provided between block and binder support base；

It is described that core mechanism is gone to be fixedly connected with and leads away from the side of runner including being set to coring support base, the coring support base Bar, the coring sliding block along the sliding of guide rod direction is arranged on the guide rod, and the coring sliding block connects towards the side of rotary wheel frame is fixed It is connected to the core needle of going for being inserted into deflector chute, coring sliding block side hinge is connected with rocking bar, the rocking bar other end hinge Chain link has crank, and the crank and rocking bar form crank link mechanism, and crank is swung by the driving of coring driving device to push Sliding block moves back and forth on guide rod.

2. more lotus seeds binders of one kind according to claim 1 remove core mechanism, which is characterized in that the discharge gate side tool Have with discharge gate connection and perpendicular to the discharging channel of deflector chute.

3. more lotus seeds binders of one kind according to claim 2 remove core mechanism, which is characterized in that the rotary wheel frame is located at row It is provided with through slot between material mouth and the discharge end of guide sleeve, the gear slide plate that can block deflector chute discharge end is placed with built in the through slot, When rotary wheel frame turn to gear slide plate it is in a vertical state when, gear slide plate slided by gravity.

4. more lotus seeds binders of one kind according to claim 3 remove core mechanism, which is characterized in that the length of the through slot is long There is the side block item for blocking through slot both-side opening in two sides in the length of gear slide plate and the summation of deflector chute diameter, the through slot, The side block item is fixedly connected with rotary wheel frame.

5. more lotus seeds binders of one kind according to claim 4 remove core mechanism, which is characterized in that stayed in the middle part of the gear slide plate There is row's core seam for embryo nelumbinis discharge.

6. more lotus seeds binders of one kind according to claim 1 remove core mechanism, which is characterized in that along circle on the rotary wheel frame It is laid with 4 deflector chute groups week, each deflector chute group includes multiple deflector chutes along rotary wheel frame axial alignment, each deflector chute group Deflector chute be provided with 4.

7. more lotus seeds binders of one kind according to claim 2 remove core mechanism, which is characterized in that the binder driving dress Set, coring driving device and wheel drive means are the servo motor being fixed in rack, the rotary wheel frame and servo motor are defeated Shaft is fixedly connected.

8. more lotus seeds binders of one kind according to claim 2 remove core mechanism, which is characterized in that the crank is coaxially arranged In in a coring shaft, the end of the coring shaft is fixed with driving gear, and the binder roller end is fixed with driven tooth It is cased with cogged drive belt outside wheel, the driving gear and driven gear, there is output end and coring roller end in the rack The coring motor being fixedly connected, is fixedly connected with runner shaft in the middle part of the rotary wheel frame, the end of the runner shaft have from Sheave is moved, active driver plate is provided in the binder shaft of sheave side, active driver plate and driven sheave cooperatively form Geneva mechanism To drive rotary wheel frame intermittent rotary, intermeshing transmission gear is arranged in the runner shaft and binder shaft.