CN208542635U - A kind of medicinal cleaning device of medium-height grass based on spray cleaning technique - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of medicinal cleaning devices of medium-height grass based on spray cleaning technique, including casing, the bottom wall of inner cavity of casing is equipped with partition, the inner cavity of casing is separated into air-dried chamber and cleaning chamber by partition, the inner cavity top of casing is equipped with the transmission device matched with air-dried chamber and cleaning chamber, clean the loading hopper for being equipped on the right side of the roof of chamber and matching with transmission device, clean the spray equipment for being equipped on the right side of the inner cavity roof of chamber and matching with transmission device, the inner cavity roof for air-drying chamber is equipped with the air-jet device matched with transmission device, the bottom end of air-jet device is uniformly equipped with several gas nozzles, the top left hand of casing is equipped with air-heater, the left-hand end bottom end for air-drying chamber is equipped with discharge hole, the bottom end of casing is uniformly equipped with several supporting legs；The utility model rinses medicinal herbs by the high-velocity flow that spray equipment sprays, rather than utilizes paddle stirring and washing medicinal herbs, so that protection medicinal herbs are injury-free to greatest extent, completely retains drug effect, improves drug irrigation quality.

Description

A kind of medicinal cleaning device of medium-height grass based on spray cleaning technique

Technical field

The utility model relates to middle medicinal herbs cleaning technique field, specially a kind of medium-height grass based on spray cleaning technique is medicinal Cleaning device.

Background technique

Chinese medicine with the acquisition of Chinese traditional medicine theoretical direction, processes, preparation, and illustration mechanism instructs clinical application Drug is referred to as Chinese medicine.In brief, Chinese medicine just refers under instruction of Chinese Medicine theory, for preventing, treating, diagnosing the illness simultaneously Substance with rehabilitation and health-care effect.Chinese medicine is mainly derived from crude drug and its processed goods, including botanical medicine, animal drugs, mine Object medicine and part chemistry, biological drug.Since Chinese medicine is in the majority with botanical medicine, therefore there is the saying of " all medicines are with grass for this ".

Drug according to medical treatment, is modulated, the needs of preparation before applying or being made various dosage forms, and carries out necessary processing The process of processing.The method commonly processed include repair and renovate, water system, fiery system, preparing with water and fire together etc..The purpose of processing is pure medicine Material guarantees quality, sorts drug, distinguishes grade；Cutting medicine materical crude slice, convenient for adjustment preparation；Dry medicinal material, is conducive to storage；Flavoring is rectified It is smelly, convenient for taking；Toxic side effect is reduced, guarantees safe medication；Enhance pharmic function, improves clinical efficacy；Change pharmaceutical properties, Expand application range.Inducting the medicines into affected channel, convenient for orientation medication.

Chinese herbal medicine, Chinese medicine is mainly by botanical medicine (root, stem, leaf, fruit), animal drugs (internal organ, skin, bone, organ etc.) and mineral Medicine composition.Because botanical medicine accounts for the most of of Chinese medicine, so Chinese medicine is also referred to as Chinese herbal medicine.

The Chinese medicine used all over China, the prescription that various medicinal materials are compatible and formed, even more counts up to 5000 kinds or so I is unequal to counting.By research in thousands of years, an independent science is formd --- Herbal Textuals.Each medical colleges and schools, China all opens now If this subject of natural drug, the content told about are exactly that the Chinese herbal medicine China being generally called is the cradle of Chinese herbal medicine, China at present About 12000 kinds of medicinal plants, this is not available for other countries, we occupy monopoly power on natural resources of Chinese medicinal materials.It is ancient Further investigation, research and summary for the sage of the past to Chinese herbal medicine and traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy so that Chinese herbal medicine obtained it is widest approval with Using.

Processing of crude drugs: net system removes weeds, silt and the non-part being used as medicine.According to the requirement of different cultivars, some need Scrape off crust, such as Radix Paeoniae Alba；What is had should prune rough bark, such as Cortex Phellodendri；What is had will be except removing LU, fibrous root and residual branches and leaves etc., then carry out Size fractionation, such as radix achyranthis bidentatae, dutchmanspipe root, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, the root of Dahurain angelica, the root of purple-flowered peucedanum, blackberry lily, polygonum cuspidate；What is had will peel off core, such as root bark of tree peony.Steam, It boils, scald certain starch-containing or saccharic and the more medicinal material of mucilaginous substance, be not easy drying, containing while having makes itself certain ingredient point The enzyme of solution and conversion, it is such as heat-treated, so that enzyme is lost vigor, being then able to maintain pharmacological property will not go bad.Cutting, some tubers medicines Material, such as Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, the root of Dahurain angelica, the root of purple-flowered peucedanum, radix achyranthis bidentatae, blackberry lily, polygonum cuspidate, Phytolacca acinosa, pueraria lobata, Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, radix scrophulariae, should take advantage of fresh-cut in flakes, block or Section, then be dried；Fruit is not easy greatly the fruit crude drugs parched, such as Xuancheng's pawpaw, bitter orange, fingered citron, re-dry after should first cutting； Also Ying Caihou takes advantage of blocking fresh-cut or piece or is rolled into cylinder tree Cortex Herb such as Cortex Eucommiae, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, cortex cinnamomi etc., then is dried.It is dry, it does Dry purpose is easy for storing for a long time spare, and when dry processing keeps appearance, the content of smell and effective component of crude drug as far as possible It is constant.It dries, is dried medicinal material using the air of sunlight and outdoor flowing.Suning method applies in general to not require to keep certain face Color and medicinal material without volatile oil, such as coix lacryma-jobi, great burdock achene, Radix Astragali, the root bark of tree peony, Cortex Eucommiae.Suning method method is easy, but different medicinal materials Method is also different.Usually the medicinal material of harvesting is spread on mat when sunning, it should be noted that rain-proof, prevents strong wind from dispelling at anti-dew, and It often stirs, promotees it and dry early.Drying makes medicinal material drying using anti-or fiery pit low-temperature bake is dried.Temperature should be controlled when drying Degree, temperature is low to be not easy drying, and temperature is excessively high, influences quality, and such as roasting rheum officinale temperature is no more than 60 DEG C, the excessively high then body bubble of temperature Color is dark, and quality reduces；When flos materia medica is dried, temperature cannot be excessively high, and the temperature for such as drying honeysuckle flower rests in 38 DEG C -42 DEG C.

The cleaning of Chinese herbal medicine at this stage is mostly artificial cleaning, great work intensity, and inefficiency, it is difficult to meet the life in stage Production demand, and after the completion of cleaning, Chinese medicine are direct outdoor sunnings, and this sunning mode depends on natural conditions, production very by Limitation.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of medicinal cleaning devices of medium-height grass based on spray cleaning technique, to solve The problems mentioned above in the background art.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

A kind of medicinal cleaning device of medium-height grass based on spray cleaning technique, including casing, the bottom wall of inner cavity of casing be equipped with every The inner cavity of casing is separated into air-dried chamber and cleaning chamber by plate, partition, and cleaning chamber is located at the right side of air-dried chamber, the inner cavity top of casing Equipped with the transmission device matched with air-dried chamber and cleaning chamber, cleans on the right side of the roof of chamber and add equipped with what is matched with transmission device Expect hole, cleans the spray equipment for being equipped on the right side of the inner cavity roof of chamber and matching with transmission device, the water inlet end perforation of spray equipment Water pipe is connected, the one side wall bottom end for cleaning chamber is equipped with filter, and the other end perforation of water pipe connects on filter, and water pipe is equipped with Water pump, the side top perforation connection filler pipe of cleaning cleaning chamber, the other end of filler pipe are arranged with the first sealing cover, clean The bottom wall of inner cavity of chamber is equipped with the first drainage hole, and the least significant end perforation of the first drainage hole connects the first drainpipe, the first drainpipe Bottom end is arranged with the second sealing cover, and the inner cavity roof for air-drying chamber is equipped with the air-jet device matched with transmission device, air-jet device Bottom end be uniformly equipped with several gas nozzles, the inlet end perforation connection tracheae of air-jet device, the top left hand of casing is equipped with hot wind Machine, tracheae the other end perforation connection air-heater on, air-dry chamber left-hand end bottom end be equipped with discharge hole, air-dry it is intracavitary be equipped with and go out Material hole matches water strainer, and the bottom wall for air-drying chamber is equipped with the second drainage hole, and the second drainage hole is bellmouth, and the second drainage hole is most Low side perforation the second drainpipe of connection, the bottom end of the second drainpipe are arranged with third sealing cover, and the bottom end of casing is uniformly equipped with Several supporting legs.

Further, transmission device is to be obliquely installed, and transmission device includes conveyer chain and two transfer rollers, a transfer roller It is located at the upper left of air-dried chamber, another transfer roller is located at the inner cavity lower right of cleaning chamber, and transfer roller is rotated by transmission shaft It is connected on casing, two transfer rollers pass through transmission chain link.

Further, the top perforation connection loading hopper of charging aperture.

Further, the bottom end of spray equipment is uniformly equipped with several nozzles.

Further, the first drainage hole is bellmouth.

Further, water strainer is to be obliquely installed, and water strainer includes framework and strainer, and framework is ring frame, is set in framework There is strainer, strainer is plastic material production.

Further, the bottom end of casing is uniformly set there are four supporting leg.

Compared with prior art, the utility model rinses medicinal herbs by the high-velocity flow that spray equipment sprays, rather than sharp Completely retain drug effect so that protection medicinal herbs are injury-free to greatest extent with paddle stirring and washing medicinal herbs, improves drug punching Quality is washed, and sprays high-speed flow using air-jet device and acts directly on medicinal herbs, improve the air-dried speed of medicinal material and air-dries effect Fruit greatly improves production efficiency, reduces dependence of the production to environment.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the medicinal cleaning device of medium-height grass based on spray cleaning technique of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is a kind of structure of the transmission device of the medicinal cleaning device of medium-height grass based on spray cleaning technique of the utility model Schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 is that a kind of structure of the water strainer of the medicinal cleaning device of medium-height grass based on spray cleaning technique of the utility model is shown It is intended to.

In figure: 1- casing, 2- partition, 3- air-dry chamber, and 4- cleans chamber, 5- transmission device, 51- transfer roller, 52- transmission shaft, 53- conveyer chain, 6- charging aperture, 7- loading hopper, 8- spray equipment, 9- nozzle, 10- water pipe, 11- water pump, 12- filler pipe, 13- One sealing cover, the first drainage hole of 14-, the first drainpipe of 15-, the second sealing cover of 16-, 17- filter, the second drainage hole of 18-, The second drainpipe of 19-, 20- third sealing cover, 21- supporting leg, 22- discharge hole, 23- water strainer, 231- framework, 232- strainer, 24- Air-jet device, 25- gas nozzle, 26- tracheae, 27- air-heater.

Specific embodiment

It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in the embodiments of the present invention and embodiment can To be combined with each other.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicate Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand For limitations of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating Or it implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second " etc. are defined as a result, Feature can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.It is in the description of the present invention, unless another It is described, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.

The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.

Please refer to Fig. 1~3, a kind of medicinal cleaning device of medium-height grass based on spray cleaning technique, including casing 1, the machine The bottom wall of inner cavity of shell 1 is equipped with partition 2, and the inner cavity of casing 1 is separated into air-dried chamber 3 and cleaning chamber 4, the cleaning by the partition 2 Chamber 4 is located at the right side of air-dried chamber 3, and the inner cavity top of the casing 1 is equipped with the transmission matched with air-dried chamber 3 and cleaning chamber 4 and fills 5 are set, the transmission device 5 is to be obliquely installed, and transmission device 5 includes conveyer chain 53 and two transfer rollers 51, a transmission Roller 51 is located at the upper left of air-dried chamber 3, another transfer roller 51 is located at the inner cavity lower right of cleaning chamber 4, and transfer roller 51 passes through Transmission shaft 52 is rotatably connected on casing 1, and two transfer rollers 51 are connected by conveyer chain 53, on the right side of the roof of the cleaning chamber 4 Equipped with the charging aperture 6 matched with transmission device 5, the top perforation connection loading hopper 7 of the charging aperture 6, the cleaning chamber 4 The spray equipment 8 matched with transmission device 5 is equipped on the right side of the roof of inner cavity, if the bottom end of the spray equipment 8 is uniformly equipped with Dry nozzle 9, the water inlet end perforation connection water pipe 10 of spray equipment 8, the one side wall bottom end of the cleaning chamber 4 are equipped with filter 17, On the other end perforation connection filter 17 of the water pipe 10, water pipe 10 is equipped with water pump 11, the side of the cleaning cleaning chamber 4 Top perforation connection filler pipe 12 is held, the other end of the filler pipe 12 is arranged with the first sealing cover 13, described to clean the interior of chamber 4 Bottom of chamber wall is equipped with the first drainage hole 14, and first drainage hole 14 is bellmouth, and the least significant end of the first drainage hole 14 penetrates through connection First drainpipe 15, the bottom end of first drainpipe 15 are arranged with the second sealing cover 16, and the inner cavity roof of the air-dried chamber 3 is set There is the air-jet device 24 matched with transmission device 5, the bottom end of the air-jet device 24 is uniformly equipped with several gas nozzles 25, jet The inlet end perforation connection tracheae 26 of device 24, the top left hand of the casing 1 are equipped with air-heater 27, the tracheae 26 it is another On end perforation connection air-heater 27, the left-hand end bottom end of the air-dried chamber 3 is equipped with discharge hole 22, air-dries in chamber 3 and is equipped with and discharging Hole 22 matches water strainer 23, and the water strainer 23 is to be obliquely installed, and water strainer 23 includes framework 231 and strainer 232, the frame Body 231 is ring frame, and strainer 232 is equipped in framework 231, and the strainer 232 is plastic material production, the bottom of the air-dried chamber 3 Wall is equipped with the second drainage hole 18, and second drainage hole 18 is bellmouth, the least significant end perforation connection second of the second drainage hole 18 The bottom end of drainpipe 19, second drainpipe 19 is arranged with third sealing cover 20, if the bottom end of the casing 1 is uniformly equipped with Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches leg 21.

When the utility model is used, clear water is added into cleaning chamber 4 by filler pipe 12, then starts water pump 11, utilizes Spray equipment 8 is sprayed water on transmission device 5, adds medicinal herbs by loading hopper 7, and medicinal herbs directly fall on transmission device 5, with Conveyer chain 53 moves obliquely, and the water flow sprayed by spray equipment 8 is cleaned, the medicinal herbs after cleaning under the action of transmission device 5, Into air-dried chamber 3, the action of high-speed airflow sprayed by air-jet device 24 carries out air-dried, by medicinal herbs threshing transmission device 5, falls It falls on water strainer 23, then along water strainer 23, is discharged from discharge hole 22；What the utility model was sprayed by spray equipment 8 High-velocity flow rinses medicinal herbs, rather than utilizes paddle stirring and washing medicinal herbs, so that protection medicinal herbs are injury-free to greatest extent, It is complete to retain drug effect, drug irrigation quality is improved, and spray high-speed flow using air-jet device 24 and act directly on medicinal herbs, The air-dried speed and air-dried effect for improving medicinal material greatly improve production efficiency, reduce dependence of the production to environment.

The preferred embodiment of the patent is described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art can also be under the premise of not departing from this patent objective Various changes can be made.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of medicinal cleaning device of medium-height grass based on spray cleaning technique, which is characterized in that including casing (1), casing (1) Bottom wall of inner cavity is equipped with partition (2), and the inner cavity of casing (1) is separated into air-dried chamber (3) and cleaning chamber (4) by partition (2), cleans chamber (4) it is located at the right side of air-dried chamber (3), the inner cavity top of casing (1) is equipped with the biography matched with air-dried chamber (3) and cleaning chamber (4) It send device (5), cleans the charging aperture (6) for being equipped on the right side of the roof of chamber (4) and matching with transmission device (5), clean the interior of chamber (4) The spray equipment (8) matched with transmission device (5), the water inlet end perforation connection water of spray equipment (8) are equipped on the right side of chamber roof It manages (10), the one side wall bottom end of cleaning chamber (4) is equipped with filter (17), other end perforation connection filter (17) of water pipe (10) On, water pipe (10) is equipped with water pump (11), side top perforation connection filler pipe (12) of cleaning cleaning chamber (4), filler pipe (12) the other end is arranged with the first sealing cover (13), and the bottom wall of inner cavity of cleaning chamber (4) is equipped with the first drainage hole (14), first row The least significant end perforation connection the first drainpipe (15) in water hole (14), the bottom end of the first drainpipe (15) is arranged with the second sealing cover (16), the inner cavity roof for air-drying chamber (3) is equipped with the air-jet device (24) matched with transmission device (5), air-jet device (24) Bottom end is uniformly equipped with several gas nozzles (25), inlet end perforation connection tracheae (26) of air-jet device (24), the top of casing (1) Left side is equipped with air-heater (27), in other end perforation connection air-heater (27) of tracheae (26), air-dries the left-hand end bottom end of chamber (3) Equipped with discharge hole (22), air-dry equipped with water strainer (23) are matched with discharge hole (22) in chamber (3), the bottom wall for air-drying chamber (3) is set Have the second drainage hole (18), the second drainage hole (18) is bellmouth, the least significant end perforation connection second row of the second drainage hole (18) Water pipe (19), the bottom end of the second drainpipe (19) are arranged with third sealing cover (20), and the bottom end of casing (1) is uniformly equipped with several Supporting leg (21).

2. a kind of medicinal cleaning device of medium-height grass based on spray cleaning technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pass Sending device (5) is to be obliquely installed, and transmission device (5) includes conveyer chain (53) and two transfer rollers (51), a transfer roller (51) It is located at the upper left of air-dried chamber (3), another transfer roller (51) is located at the inner cavity lower right of cleaning chamber (4), transfer roller (51) It is rotatably connected on casing (1) by transmission shaft (52), two transfer rollers (51) are connected by conveyer chain (53).

3. a kind of medicinal cleaning device of medium-height grass based on spray cleaning technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that add Expect top perforation connection loading hopper (7) of hole (6).

4. a kind of medicinal cleaning device of medium-height grass based on spray cleaning technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that spray The bottom end of shower device (8) is uniformly equipped with several nozzles (9).

5. a kind of medicinal cleaning device of medium-height grass based on spray cleaning technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the One drainage hole (14) is bellmouth.

6. a kind of medicinal cleaning device of medium-height grass based on spray cleaning technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that filter The network of rivers (23) is to be obliquely installed, and water strainer (23) includes framework (231) and strainer (232), and framework (231) is ring frame, framework (231) strainer (232) are equipped in, strainer (232) is plastic material production.

7. a kind of medicinal cleaning device of medium-height grass based on spray cleaning technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that machine The bottom end of shell (1) is uniformly set there are four supporting leg (21).