CN2085257U

CN2085257U - Edible fungi pulverizer

Info

Publication number: CN2085257U
Application number: CN 90224649
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑国盈; 江志虎; 林少华
Original assignee: Qingyuan Farm Machinery Manufacturing & Repair Plant
Current assignee: Qingyuan Farm Machinery Manufacturing & Repair Plant
Priority date: 1990-12-07
Filing date: 1990-12-07
Publication date: 1991-09-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to an edible fungi crusher, which is a development tool used for the production aspect of the edible fungi. The edible fungi crusher is combined by a blade, a swaying hammer, a sieve tray, and a draught fan. The edible fungi crusher can crush branches, the Jingtiao, the fern type, the Chinese silvergrass stalk, the straw, etc. with the high speed to be powdery raw materials which are suitable for cultivating the edible fungi; the raw materials which can be utilized and are difficult to crush are added into the producing line of the edible fungi in quantities; under the precondition of not affecting the forest resource, the edible fungi crusher makes the great development of the production of the edible fungi probable.

Description

Edible fungi pulverizer

The utility model belongs to the pulverizing facility of edible fungi raw materials.

Raising along with living standards of the people, people are increasing to the demand of high-grade edible mushrooms such as mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, light is that raw material is produced edible mushroom with timber, the deficiency that on resource, has shown, simultaneously forest utilize and ecological aspect contradiction also be on the rise, therefore utilize the substitute (hereinafter to be referred as substituting raw material) of timber---branch, the twigs of the chaste tree, fern, awns bar and straw wait culturing edible fungus to become the direction that various countries, the world today develop Edible Fungi.Though various places utilize the above-mentioned various test that substitutes the raw material culturing edible fungus to succeed at large, yet fail extensive use on producing, can be because also do not have at present the facility that raw meal is broken into the chaff powder (hereinafter to be referred as the chaff powder) that is suitable for culturing edible fungus that substitute of grass, awns, fern and so on.

Now, there is a kind of circular saw machine formula wood chaff machine the Qingyuan County, Zhejiang Province, though it can be ground into the chaff powder to the branch of diameter more than 3 centimetres, it can't tackle branch and the twigs of the chaste tree of diameter below 3 centimetres, more can't tackle grass, awns and fern; Fujian Province's Gutian County has a cover to be ground into chaff powder pulverizer to the branch of various thicknesses and the twigs of the chaste tree, but this cover pulverizer is formed by section (cut-out) machine and the combination of wooden chaff machine, therefore its cost and energy consumption are all than higher, and it is powerless too to tackle grass, awns, fern and so on simultaneously.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of cheap and can be once substitute the facility that raw meal is broken into the chaff powder branch, the twigs of the chaste tree, fern, awns bar and straw etc. are various.

The utility model utilizes motor drives high speed rotation of blade, swings hammer and fan blade realization.Its main points are, before the Plane of rotation of above-mentioned blade, it is the bed plate that the charging aperture lower edge has a rectangle, this bed plate and blade are mutually shearing, and that raw material pounds through swinging hammer again then through knife cut, powdered is swung to be raised, promptly with the air-flow that causes of fan blade of rotation, strength is passed through from sieve aperture, the powdery of specification substitute raw material.

Above-mentioned visible the utility model is simple in structure, easy to operate, has solved to utilize the key issue that substitutes the development of raw materials Edible Fungi.It will free ， And to edible mushroom and bring the great change of the replacement for it from forest--that novel utilization substitutes the edible mushroom that raw material is produced, will generally occur in non-forest zone in the whole nation, one jump and may one-tenth main force in can the edible mushroom ranks.Huge benefit also will be brought to the mankind in aspects such as in simultaneously macroscopical future, the utility model is conserving forests, and protection is ecological and beautify the environment.

Concrete structure of the present utility model is provided by following examples and accompanying drawing thereof.

Fig. 1 is the profile layout drawing of multiple eating bacterium raw material pulverizing machine.

Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are the internal structure key diagrams of multiple eating bacterium raw material pulverizing machine.

The label of each parts is on the figure: 1-casing 2-charging aperture 3-bed plate 4-safety head 5-frame 6-motor 7-belt 8-discharge nozzle 9-bearing 10-blade 11-knife rest 12-swings hammer axle 13-and swings hammer 14-fixed head 15-screen tray 16-rotating shaft 17-fan blade 18-belt pulley 19-spice bar

Describe " detail of the present utility model and working condition thereof in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Charging aperture 2, bed plate 3, screen tray 15 and discharge nozzle 8 are fixed on the shell 1 of garden tubular successively, and the top of the shell 1 of this garden tube is protruding with a block space of 10～15 centimetres, to reduce the friction that causes because of raw material is congested between movement and the casing.Charging aperture 2 is flat horn-like stretching out outside the machine, And to fuselage approximately with 35 the degree angles have a down dip, at it on that straight bottom surface by the bed plate 4 that a rectangle is arranged, the axle center quadrature of the extension line at angle and rotating shaft 16 on the cutter head of this rectangle bed plate 4.Rotating shaft 16 is through the shell center, vertically be arranged in order three blades 10 that are installed on the three lobe knife rests 11 that are the isogonism arrangement in this rotating shaft 16, and nine be divided into three groups of kinks and equidistantly be fixed on swinging between fixed head 14 and the knife rest 11 around rotating shaft 16 isogonisms at three and swing 13 and six fan blades 17 that are fixed on Ye Panshang of hammer on the hammer axle 12, above-mentioned knife rest 11, fixed head 14 and leaf dish all are fixed in the rotating

shaft

16, and 11 those face and the rotating shafts 16 by dress blade 10 of three lobe knife rests all are miter angle approximately.Article three, the distance between the Plane of rotation of the blade of blade 10 and the bed plate 3 is adjustable, is about 0.5 millimeter between normal.Be fed into from charging aperture 2 when substituting raw material, promptly be cut into thin segment by high speed rotation of blade 10 and bed plate 3, being subjected to again of continuing swung hammer 3 thereafter and pounded, and makes powdered.These are at the powder that swings in raising, and the air-flow of the interior suction that can cause with the fan blade 17 that rotates later at screen tray 15 passes through from the diameter of screen tray 15 is 6～7 millimeters sieve aperture, promptly is exactly the raw material that substitutes up to specification; The thicker particle that fails to pass through from sieve aperture promptly continues to be swung hammer 13 and pounds in machine, until spraying from discharge nozzle 8 by sieve aperture.

Raw material lodges in the bottom because of the gravity effect in the machine, and in the termination of three lobe knife rests respectively by one and the perpendicular spice bar 19 of knife rest, it ceaselessly mixes the raw material in the motivation with the knife rest rotation, make it to keep evenly loose, to bring into play the effect of each parts in the machine fully.

Each operating parts in machine, when having breakage to come off, safety head 4 is promptly opened automatically, is fixed on the casing 1 because of it connects with thin screw, a little less than its intensity other positions than casing.Protect body ， And to guarantee safety with this.

The drawing explanation

1. the size of each parts is disproportionate among the figure, focuses on its shape of explanation and relevant position;

2. Fig. 2 analyses and observe for 1-1, illustrates that body is along the relative position of each parts of y direction;

3. Fig. 3 analyses and observe for 2-2, the cutting edge shape of its blade 4 is described and in the position by dress angle ， And explanation spice bar 19 of bed plate 3.

4. Fig. 4 analyses and observe for 3-3, illustrate blade 10 and spice bar 19 on knife rest 11 by the dress position;

5. Fig. 5 is that 4-4 analyses and observe, and illustrates that it swings hammer axle 12, swings the lateral arrangement between hammer 13 and the rotating shaft 16.

6. Fig. 6 is that 5-5 analyses and observe, and the shape and the relative position of its fan blade 15 and discharge nozzle 8 is described.

Claims

1, a kind of multiple eating bacterium raw material pulverizing machine of forming by shell and movement, it is characterized in that before the shell 1 charging aperture 2 being arranged, after have discharge nozzle 8 movements to rely the center of rotating shaft 16 through shell 1, swing 13 and six fan blades 17 of hammer at 10, nine on three blades that vertically are being arranged in order of rotating shaft 16; Swing the hammer 13 and fan blade 17 between a screen tray 15 that is fixed on the shell is arranged.

2, multiple eating bacterium raw material pulverizing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said charging aperture 2 is fixed on the casing, being the flat horn-like outer And of machine that stretches out has a down dip to the about 35 degree angles of fuselage, at it on that straight bottom surface by the bed plate 4 that a rectangle is arranged, the axle center quadrature of the extension line at angle and rotating shaft 16 on the cutter head of the bed plate 4 of this rectangle.

3, multiple eating bacterium raw material pulverizing machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the knife rest 11 that said three blades 10 rely on three lobes to be the isogonism arrangement is fixed in the rotating shaft 16, and when they rotated with rotating shaft 16, its blade was on same plane.

4,, it is characterized in that the blade of said three blades 10 all is the wedge of about 45 degree according to claim 1 or 3 described multiple eating bacterium raw material pulverizing machines.

5,, it is characterized in that 11 those face and the rotating shafts 16 by dress blade 10 of said three lobe knife rests are miter angle approximately according to claim 1 or 3 described multiple eating bacterium raw material pulverizing machines.

6, multiple eating bacterium raw material pulverizing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that said nine are swung hammer and 13 are divided into 3 groups, and kink is equidistant three of arranging of isogonism at three and goes around on the axle 12 around rotating shaft 16.

7, multiple eating bacterium raw material pulverizing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that being densely covered with on the said screen tray 15 many diameters and is 6～7 millimeters sieve aperture.

8, multiple eating bacterium raw material pulverizing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that said shell 1 is the garden tubular, and the top of the shell of this garden tubular is protruding with a block space of 10～15 centimetres.

9, according to claim 1 or 3 or 7 described multiple eating bacterium raw material pulverizing machines, the termination that it is characterized in that said three lobe knife rests 11 respectively has one to be vertical spice bar 19 with knife rest.

10, multiple eating bacterium raw material pulverizing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the right lower quadrant of said shell 1 connects safety head 4 of set with thin screw.