CN208490167U

CN208490167U - A kind of flatbed temperature and humidity tunable optical is according to controllable intelligences combination pregermination device

Info

Publication number: CN208490167U
Application number: CN201820794385.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林建斌
Original assignee: Longwen Zhangzhou Jian Da Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Longwen Zhangzhou Jian Da Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-05-27
Filing date: 2018-05-27
Publication date: 2019-02-15
Anticipated expiration: 2028-05-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of flatbed temperature and humidity tunable opticals according to controllable intelligences combination pregermination device, including cabinet, the front of the cabinet is equipped with double chamber doors opened, the two sides inner wall of the cabinet is provided with daylight lamp group, the front upper portion of the cabinet is provided with master board, the lower end of the cabinet is equipped with mechanical box, the surrounding side of the mechanical box offers heat release hole, one side surface of bottom end of the mechanical box is equipped with power lead, and another side surface of the mechanical box is equipped with air pump.The utility model passes through water logging vernalization space of setting and secondary vernalization space, meeting some seeds needs first warm water immersion treatment in the condition germinateed, and rationally control temperature, the adjustable environment of humidity is set, suitable for most of Germination Conditions, it is also provided with hot light lamp group and carries out light control, not only it had been able to satisfy the growth conditions for not needing the seed of illumination, but also has been able to satisfy the seed growth condition for needing illumination.

Description

A kind of flatbed temperature and humidity tunable optical is according to controllable intelligences combination pregermination device

Technical field

The utility model relates to presprouting of seeds technical field, specifically a kind of flatbed temperature and humidity tunable optical is according to controllable intelligence Pregermination device can be combined.

Background technique

Vernalization, which refers to, can cause bud growth, Dormant bud development and germination, or promote the measure occurred before these.Vernalization It is to guarantee seed after suctioning moisture, the nutrient in seed is promoted to decompose operating, the important measures of supply rataria growth rapidly.

It is main to meet the conditions such as suitable temperature, oxygen and air humidity according to the condition that different seed growths is developed It will promote germination.But in agricultural, the suitable conditions such as general moisture and temperature are some kinds necessary to germination Son needs to be impregnated with warm water, some seeds do not need to be soaked in water, some hardseeds, and preference temperature processing is that effectively, have The seed of a little acrophytas, needs with 0 DEG C or so of low-temperature treatment；Some seeds do not need illumination, some seeds light in need It according to the seed of just germination, can just be germinateed well using light, but currently used pregermination device is just only considered Growth conditions of 20 DEG C or so of the preference temperature, moisture and the most cases without illumination without being able to satisfy whole germinations. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a kind of flatbed temperature and humidity tunable optical according to controllable intelligences combination pregermination device, with solution Certainly the problems mentioned above in the background art.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of flatbed temperature and humidity tunable opticals according to controllable intelligences combination vernalization dress It sets, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

A kind of flatbed temperature and humidity tunable optical is according to controllable intelligences combination pregermination device, including cabinet, and the cabinet is just Face is equipped with double chamber doors opened, and the two sides inner wall of the cabinet is provided with daylight lamp group, and the front upper portion of the cabinet is provided with Master board, the lower end of the cabinet are equipped with mechanical box, and the surrounding side of the mechanical box offers heat release hole, the machinery One side surface of bottom end of case is equipped with power lead, and another side surface of the mechanical box is equipped with air pump, the main control The upper left corner of plate is equipped with timer, and the downside of the timer is provided with timer control button, and the timer control is pressed Switch for fluorescent lamp is provided on the downside of button, the horizontal Tile position side of the switch for fluorescent lamp is provided with hoistable platform switch, The upper right corner of the master board is equipped with temperature indicator, and wetness display unit, institute are equipped on the downside of the temperature indicator The position side of temperature indicator side by side is stated provided with temperature detect switch (TDS), the position side of the wetness display unit side by side is provided with wet Control switchs, and is equipped with Temperature Humidity Sensor on the inner wall of the cabinet, the inside of the cabinet is divided into two spaces, two spaces Vertical distribution, lower layer are a vernalization space, and upper layer is secondary vernalization space, and a vernalization space is described in sink The bottom end upper surface of sink is placed with hoistable platform, and the upper surface of the hoistable platform is placed with sponge backing plate, the foam-rubber cushion Seed is placed in the upper surface of plate, and the secondary vernalization space top is equipped with fixed wheel shaft.

As a further solution of the present invention: side is equipped with lifting wheel shaft, institute before and after the inside of the hoistable platform It states lifting wheel shaft to interlock by the bull wheel of hoisting belts and fixed wheel shaft, the steamboat of the fixed wheel shaft is connected by driving belt In the shaft of servo motor, the servo motor is mounted on the top of cabinet, and the hoistable platform can be from a vernalization sky Between in secondary vernalization space risen to by hoistable platform switch control.

The lower end of the sink is provided with heating wire, the master board as a further solution of the present invention, Interior side is equipped with condenser, and evaporator is close in the upper end of the condenser, and the water pipe access of the condenser, which is connected to, to be steamed The steam pipeline of device is sent out, the side of the condenser is equipped with condensation fan, and the side of the condensation fan is equipped with water pump, institute The water inlet for stating condenser is connected to the water outlet of water pump, and the side of the evaporator is provided with circulating fan, the evaporator Temperature regulating range with condenser composition is 0~60 DEG C, connects application of logic circuit module, the logic in the Temperature Humidity Sensor Circuit circuit output end is temperature indicator and wetness display unit.

The output end of the input terminal and switch for fluorescent lamp of the daylight lamp group as a further solution of the present invention, It is electrically connected, the switch for fluorescent lamp and power lead are electrically connected.

The power input with power lead of the air pump electrically connect as a further solution of the present invention, It connects, the air inlet of the circulating fan is connected to the air outlet of air pump, and the air outlet of the circulating fan passes through internal pipeline It is communicated in germinating cabinet, offers ventilation opening in the germinating cabinet.

Filter screen is arranged in the surface of the hoistable platform and sponge backing plate as a further solution of the present invention, Sieve.

The input of the servo motor of the control lifting platform position lifting as a further solution of the present invention, End and the output end of hoistable platform switch are electrically connected, and the hoistable platform switch is electrically connected with power lead.

The output end of the input terminal of the temperature detect switch (TDS) and power lead electricity as a further solution of the present invention, Property connection, the power input of the output end of the temperature detect switch (TDS) and heating wire is electrically connected, the circulating fan, condensation fan It is electrically connected with power lead with the power input of water pump.

The external bottom end of the mechanical box is equipped with idler wheel as a further solution of the present invention,.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that

1, the flatbed temperature and humidity tunable optical is empty by water logging vernalization of setting according to controllable intelligences combination pregermination device Between and secondary vernalization space, meet some seeds and need first warm water immersion treatment in the condition germinateed.

2, the flatbed temperature and humidity tunable optical is according to controllable intelligences combination pregermination device, by be arranged rationally control temperature, The adjustable environment of humidity is suitable for most of Germination Conditions, is also provided with hot light lamp group and carries out light control, can Meet the growth conditions for not needing the seed of illumination, and is able to satisfy the seed growth condition for needing illumination.

3, the flatbed temperature and humidity tunable optical is according to controllable intelligences combination pregermination device, by the air inlet that circulating fan is arranged Mouth is connected to the air outlet of air pump, and the air outlet of circulating fan is communicated in germinating cabinet by internal pipeline, is opened in germinating cabinet Equipped with ventilation opening, air pump is set and is connected to air, seed is not only contacted with oxygen, carries out cellular respiration, can also be with sky Carbon dioxide multiple gases contact in gas, the survival rate for allowing seed to cultivate after taking out germinating cabinet are higher.

4, the flatbed temperature and humidity tunable optical is according to controllable intelligences combination pregermination device, and scientific and reasonable for structure, use is safe It is convenient, improve the practicability and general applicability of presprouting of seeds.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of positive structure schematic of flatbed temperature and humidity tunable optical according to controllable intelligences combination pregermination device.

Fig. 2 is a kind of flatbed temperature and humidity tunable optical according to schematic diagram of internal structure in controllable intelligences combination pregermination device.

Fig. 3 is a kind of component of flatbed temperature and humidity tunable optical according to master board in controllable intelligences combination pregermination device Figure.

Fig. 4 is a kind of flatbed temperature and humidity tunable optical according to lifter plate platform original position in controllable intelligences combination pregermination device Structural schematic diagram.

Fig. 5 is that a kind of flatbed temperature and humidity tunable optical rises according to lifter plate platform in controllable intelligences combination pregermination device Structural schematic diagram.

Fig. 6 is a kind of flatbed temperature and humidity tunable optical according to lifter plate platform side machine in controllable intelligences combination pregermination device Tool structural schematic diagram.

Fig. 7 is a kind of flatbed temperature and humidity tunable optical according to mechanical box internal component in controllable intelligences combination pregermination device Structural schematic diagram.

In figure: 1, cabinet；2, chamber door；3, daylight lamp group；4, master board；5, mechanical box；6, heat release hole；7, power supply is led Line；8, air pump；9, timer；10, timer control button；11, switch for fluorescent lamp；12, hoistable platform switchs；13, temperature Display；14, wetness display unit；15, temperature detect switch (TDS)；16, wet control switch；17, Temperature Humidity Sensor；18, hoistable platform；19, Fixed wheel shaft；20, seed；21, sponge backing plate；22, sink；23, hoisting belts；24, driving belt；25, wheel shaft is gone up and down；26, Heating wire；27, evaporator；28, condenser；29, circulating fan；30, condensation fan；31, water pump.

Specific embodiment

Please refer to Fig. 1~7, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of flatbed temperature and humidity tunable optical is according to controllable smart group Pregermination device, including cabinet 1, the double chamber doors 2 opened of front installation of cabinet 1 are closed, daylight lamp group 3 is arranged in the two sides inner wall of cabinet 1, Master board 4 is arranged in the front upper portion of cabinet 1, and mechanical box 5 is installed in the lower end of cabinet 1, and the surrounding side of mechanical box 5 opens up heat dissipation Power lead 7 is installed in hole 6, one side surface of bottom end of mechanical box 5, and air pump 8, main control are installed in another side surface of mechanical box 5 Timer 9 is installed in the upper left corner of plate 4, and the downside of timer 9 is arranged timer control button 10, under timer control button 10 Switch for fluorescent lamp 11 is arranged in side, and hoistable platform switch 12, master board 4 is arranged in the horizontal Tile position side of switch for fluorescent lamp 11 The upper right corner temperature indicator 13 is installed, wetness display unit 14 is installed in the downside of temperature indicator 13, and temperature indicator 13 is side by side Position side temperature detect switch (TDS) 15 is set, wet control switch 16, the inner wall of cabinet 1 is arranged in the position side side by side of wetness display unit 14 Upper installation Temperature Humidity Sensor 17, the inside of cabinet 1 are divided into two spaces, two spaces vertical distribution, and lower layer is a vernalization Space, upper layer are secondary vernalization space, and in sink 22, hoistable platform is placed in the bottom end upper surface of sink 22 in a vernalization space 18, sponge backing plate 21 is put in the upper surface of hoistable platform 18, and seed 20, secondary vernalization space are placed in the upper surface of sponge backing plate 21 Top is installed by fixed wheel shaft 19.

In the present embodiment, in order to allow hoistable platform to realize mechanical automation lifting, it is preferred that before the inside of hoistable platform 18 Rear side installation lifting wheel shaft 25, lifting wheel shaft 25 are interlocked by the bull wheel of hoisting belts 23 and fixed wheel shaft 19, fixed wheel shaft 19 Steamboat be connected in the shaft of servo motor by driving belt 24, servo motor is mounted on the top of cabinet 1, hoistable platform 18 can rise to secondary vernalization space, hoistable platform 18 and sea by the control of hoistable platform switch 12 from a vernalization space The surface setting filtering mesh screen of continuous backing plate 21.

In the present embodiment, in order to control the water temperature of immersion, the temperature and humidity of secondary vernalization, it is preferred that under sink 22 End setting heating wire 26,4 interior side of master board install condenser 28, and evaporator 27 is close in the upper end of condenser 28, cold The steam pipeline of the water pipe access connection evaporator 27 of condenser 28, condensation fan 30, condensation fan are installed in the side of condenser 28 Water pump 31 is installed in 30 side, and the water inlet of condenser 28 is connected to the water outlet of water pump 31, and the side setting of evaporator 27 follows The temperature regulating range that ring blower 29, evaporator 27 and condenser 28 form is 0~60 DEG C, and the applicability of vernalization is wider, warm and humid Connect application of logic circuit module in degree sensor 17, logic circuit circuit output end is temperature indicator 13 and wetness display unit 14.

In the present embodiment, in order to meet the germination condition that certain seeds need illumination, it is preferred that the input of daylight lamp group 3 End and the output end of switch for fluorescent lamp 11 are electrically connected, and switch for fluorescent lamp 11 and power lead 7 are electrically connected.

It is excellent in order to provide sufficient oxygen and other gases to the indoor middle seed breathing growth of vernalization in the present embodiment Choosing, the power input and power lead 7 of air pump 8 are electrically connected, the air inlet of circulating fan 29 and the outlet air of air pump 8 Mouth connection, the air outlet of circulating fan 29 are communicated in germinating cabinet by internal pipeline, and ventilation opening is opened up in germinating cabinet.

In the present embodiment, for the ease of installing and optimizing connection, it is preferred that the input terminal and power lead of temperature detect switch (TDS) 15 7 output end is electrically connected, and the output end of temperature detect switch (TDS) 15 and the power input of heating wire 26 are electrically connected, circulating fan 29, the power input of condensation fan 30 and water pump 31 is electrically connected with power lead 7.

In the present embodiment, the movement and carrying of entire germinating box for convenience, it is preferred that the external bottom end of mechanical box 5 is pacified Fill idler wheel.

In the present embodiment, in order to allow hoistable platform 18 and sponge backing plate 21 are promoted from liquid level and without aqueous, it is preferred that The surface of hoistable platform 18 and sponge backing plate 21 setting filtering mesh screen.

In the present embodiment, in order to allow hoistable platform realization mechanical elevating driven by servo motor, it is preferred that control rises The output end of the input terminal and hoistable platform switch 12 that drop the servo motor of 18 position of platform lifting is electrically connected, and hoistable platform is opened 12 are closed to be electrically connected with power lead 7.

The working principle of the utility model is: firstly, opening chamber door 2, is put into the seed for needing vernalization, by power lead 7 It is switched on power supply.Then, if seed needs are soaked in water, the position for adjusting hoistable platform 18 is not had to, directly by seed Be placed on sponge backing plate 21, as needed come utilize heating wire 26 carry out water temperature regulation；What if seed needed to impregnate in water-bath It also needs to look after simultaneously, then controls the opening and closing of daylight lamp group 3 by operation switch for fluorescent lamp 11, the time of immersion can With by timer 9 come timing；If seed does not need immersion treatment, the position of adjustable hoistable platform 18, lifting is put down Side is equipped with lifting wheel shaft 25 before and after the inside of platform 18, and lifting wheel shaft 25 is connected by the bull wheel of hoisting belts 23 and fixed wheel shaft 19 Dynamic, the steamboat of fixed wheel shaft 19 is connected in the shaft of servo motor by driving belt 24, and the control of hoistable platform switch 12 is watched The operating status of motor is taken, hoistable platform 18 can control from a vernalization space and rise to secondary vernalization space.Control rises After hoistable platform 18 is risen to the space of secondary vernalization by drop floor switch 12, specific temperature and air according to needed for seed are wet Degree is adjusted by operation temperature detect switch (TDS) 15 and wet control switch 16, and the indoor temperature and humidity of vernalization is in 13 He of temperature indicator It can be shown in wetness display unit 14；If seed needs the condition of illumination in germinating cabinet, pass through operation switch for fluorescent lamp 11 control the opening and closing of daylight lamp group 3, and the sponge backing plate 21 that the lower end of seed is lined with can be very good to moisten in seed； Air inlet by the way that circulating fan 29 is arranged is connected to the air outlet of air pump 8, and the air outlet of circulating fan 29 passes through inner tube Road is communicated in germinating cabinet, and ventilation opening is opened up in germinating cabinet, and setting air pump 8 is connected to air, and seed is not only contacted with oxygen, also It can be contacted with the carbon dioxide multiple gases in air, the survival rate for allowing seed to cultivate after taking out germinating cabinet is higher.Finally, Over time, it can be taken out after germination success.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above, for For those skilled in the art, it is clear that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from this In the case where the spirit or essential attributes of utility model, the utility model can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the utility model is by institute Attached claim rather than above description limit, it is intended that will fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims All changes are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting related right It is required that.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims

1. a kind of flatbed temperature and humidity tunable optical is according to controllable intelligences combination pregermination device, including cabinet (1), which is characterized in that The front of the cabinet (1) is equipped with double chamber doors (2) opened, and the two sides inner wall of the cabinet (1) is provided with daylight lamp group (3), The front upper portion of the cabinet (1) is provided with master board (4), and the lower end of the cabinet (1) is equipped with mechanical box (5), described The surrounding side of mechanical box (5) offers heat release hole (6), and one side surface of bottom end of the mechanical box (5) is equipped with power lead (7), another side surface of the mechanical box (5) is equipped with air pump (8), and the upper left corner of the master board (4) is equipped with meter When device (9), the downside of the timer (9) is provided with timer control button (10), the timer control button (10) Downside is provided with switch for fluorescent lamp (11), and the horizontal Tile position side of the switch for fluorescent lamp (11) is provided with hoistable platform and opens It closes (12), the upper right corner of the master board (4) is equipped with temperature indicator (13), the downside peace of the temperature indicator (13) Equipped with wetness display unit (14), the position side of the temperature indicator (13) side by side is provided with temperature detect switch (TDS) (15), described wet It spends the position side of display (14) side by side and is provided with wet control switch (16), temperature and humidity is installed on the inner wall of the cabinet (1) Sensor (17), the inside of the cabinet (1) are divided into two spaces, two spaces vertical distribution, and lower layer is a vernalization space, Upper layer is secondary vernalization space, and in sink (22), the bottom end upper surface of the sink (22) is placed in a vernalization space Have hoistable platform (18), the upper surface of the hoistable platform (18) is placed with sponge backing plate (21), the sponge backing plate (21) Seed (20) are placed in upper surface, and the secondary vernalization space top is equipped with fixed wheel shaft (19).

2. a kind of flatbed temperature and humidity tunable optical according to claim 1 is according to controllable intelligences combination pregermination device, special Sign is that side is equipped with lifting wheel shaft (25) before and after the inside of the hoistable platform (18), and the lifting wheel shaft (25) passes through liter The bull wheel for dropping belt (23) and fixed wheel shaft (19) interlocks, and the steamboat of the fixed wheel shaft (19) is connected by driving belt (24) In the shaft of servo motor, the servo motor is mounted on the top of cabinet (1), and the hoistable platform (18) can be from primary Secondary vernalization space is risen to by hoistable platform switch (12) control in vernalization space.

3. a kind of flatbed temperature and humidity tunable optical according to claim 1 is according to controllable intelligences combination pregermination device, special Sign is that the lower end of the sink (22) is provided with heating wire (26), and master board (4) interior side is equipped with condenser (28), the upper end of the condenser (28) is close to evaporator (27), and the water pipe access of the condenser (28) is connected to evaporator (27) side of steam pipeline, the condenser (28) is equipped with condensation fan (30), the side of the condensation fan (30) It is equipped with water pump (31), the water inlet of the condenser (28) is connected to the water outlet of water pump (31), the evaporator (27) Side is provided with circulating fan (29), and the temperature regulating range of the evaporator (27) and condenser (28) composition is 0~60 DEG C, Connect application of logic circuit module in the Temperature Humidity Sensor (17), the logic circuit circuit output end be temperature indicator (13) and Wetness display unit (14).

4. a kind of flatbed temperature and humidity tunable optical according to claim 1 is according to controllable intelligences combination pregermination device, special Sign is that the input terminal of the daylight lamp group (3) and the output end of switch for fluorescent lamp (11) are electrically connected, the switch for fluorescent lamp (11) it is electrically connected with power lead (7).

5. a kind of flatbed temperature and humidity tunable optical according to claim 3 is according to controllable intelligences combination pregermination device, special Sign is that the power input of the air pump (8) and power lead (7) are electrically connected, the air inlet of the circulating fan (29) Mouth is connected to the air outlet of air pump (8), and the air outlet of the circulating fan (29) is communicated in germinating cabinet by internal pipeline, Ventilation opening is offered in the germinating cabinet.

6. a kind of flatbed temperature and humidity tunable optical according to claim 5 is according to controllable intelligences combination pregermination device, special Sign is that the input terminal of the temperature detect switch (TDS) (15) and the output end of power lead (7) are electrically connected, the temperature detect switch (TDS) (15) Output end and heating wire (26) power input be electrically connected, the circulating fan (29), condensation fan (30) and water pump (31) power input is electrically connected with power lead (7).

7. a kind of flatbed temperature and humidity tunable optical according to claim 1 is according to controllable intelligences combination pregermination device, special Sign is that the external bottom end of the mechanical box (5) is equipped with idler wheel.

8. a kind of flatbed temperature and humidity tunable optical according to claim 1 is according to controllable intelligences combination pregermination device, special Sign is that mesh screen is filtered in the surface setting of the hoistable platform (18) and sponge backing plate (21).

9. a kind of flatbed temperature and humidity tunable optical according to claim 1 is according to controllable intelligences combination pregermination device, special Sign is, controls the output of the input terminal and hoistable platform switch (12) of the servo motor of the hoistable platform (18) position lifting End is electrically connected, and the hoistable platform switch (12) and power lead (7) is electrically connected.