CN111837931A - Plant planting equipment - Google Patents
Plant planting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111837931A CN111837931A CN202010840318.6A CN202010840318A CN111837931A CN 111837931 A CN111837931 A CN 111837931A CN 202010840318 A CN202010840318 A CN 202010840318A CN 111837931 A CN111837931 A CN 111837931A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 220
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 29
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000876443 Varanus salvator Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of water culture technical equipment, in particular to plant planting equipment. Including, planting mechanism, water supply mechanism, light filling mechanism, nutrient solution add mechanism, heating mechanism, moisturizing mechanism to and, integrated environment detection mechanism, water monitoring mechanism, control center pass through control circuit respectively with integrated environment detection mechanism, water monitoring mechanism, light filling mechanism, water supply mechanism, nutrient solution add mechanism, heating mechanism, moisturizing mechanism connect, and the information that each mechanism of analytic processing uploaded, and issue control command. The planting equipment designed by the invention can be used in a common indoor environment, can plant various vegetables and flowers capable of being cultivated in water, and can automatically run.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of water culture technical equipment, in particular to plant planting equipment.
Background
At present, plants such as vegetables or flowers are mainly planted in a greenhouse environment, particularly water culture type planting equipment is not provided with small-area and small-batch equipment facing indoor environments such as families, and common public planting equipment facing non-professional technologies is not provided.
The company is dedicated to research, development and popularization of plant indoor planting technology, and designs a series of water culture type equipment which can be suitable for planting various vegetables and flowers. The equipment of this application satisfies general indoor environment, and simple structure, the easy plant planting equipment of convenient operation can let the ordinary masses who does not have professional technique normally use and plant vegetables and flowers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to design a plant planting device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a plant growing apparatus comprising:
the planting mechanism comprises planting grooves which are arranged in a layered mode, wherein planting plates are arranged on the planting grooves, and a plurality of planting baskets are arranged in the planting plates;
the water supply mechanism comprises a water storage tank, a water supply pipeline, a water drainage pipeline and a water pump; the water supply pipeline is connected with the water storage tank and the planting groove on the top layer; the sewer pipeline is connected with the planting grooves on each layer and the planting grooves and the water storage tanks on the bottom layer; the water pump is arranged on the water feeding pipe;
the light supplementing mechanism comprises an LED light supplementing lamp, and the LED light supplementing lamp is arranged above each layer of the planting groove;
the nutrient solution adding mechanism is a nutrient solution adder, and the nutrient solution adder is connected with the water storage tank.
Further, be provided with the heater in the cistern, the heater is used for heating the temperature of water planting culture solution.
Furthermore, nutrient solution adds mechanism still includes the nutrient solution holding vessel, the nutrient solution adder with the nutrient solution holding vessel is connected.
Furthermore, the water storage tank is also provided with a water supplementing pipeline, the water supplementing pipeline is connected with an external water supply system, and the water supplementing pipeline is provided with a control valve.
Further, the plant planting equipment is provided with a rear upright post, and the water feeding pipeline and the water discharging pipeline are arranged in the rear upright post.
Furthermore, the water storage tank is arranged on the lower portion of the planting groove at the bottom layer, the water pump is arranged in the water storage tank, and the water pump is arranged on the water feeding pipeline.
A plant growing apparatus comprising:
the planting mechanism comprises planting grooves which are arranged in a layered mode, a planting plate is arranged on each planting groove, a plurality of planting baskets are arranged in each planting plate, and the planting baskets are used for planting plants;
the water supply mechanism comprises a water storage tank, a water supply pipeline, a water drainage pipeline and a water pump; the water storage tank is used for containing a hydroponic culture solution; the water feeding pipeline supplies a hydroponic culture solution to the planting groove at the top layer; the water discharging pipeline is used for introducing a hydroponic culture solution into the next layer of planting groove layer by layer and introducing the planting groove at the bottom layer into the water storage tank; the water pump is used for pumping a hydroponic culture solution;
the light supplementing mechanism comprises LED light supplementing lamps, and the LED light supplementing lamps are arranged above the planting grooves on each layer; the device is used for lighting and supplementing light for plant growth;
the nutrient solution adding mechanism comprises a nutrient solution storage tank and a nutrient solution adder, and the nutrient solution adder is used for adding the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution storage tank into the water storage tank;
the heating mechanism is arranged in the water storage tank and is used for heating the temperature of the hydroponic culture solution;
the water replenishing mechanism comprises a water replenishing pipeline, the water replenishing pipeline is provided with a control valve and is connected with an external water supply system, and the water replenishing pipeline is provided with a control valve;
and the number of the first and second groups,
the integrated environment detection mechanism comprises an ambient light detector, an ambient temperature detector, an ambient humidity detector and an air quality detector, and is used for detecting the illumination, the temperature, the humidity and the air quality of the environment where the plant planting equipment is located;
the water body monitoring mechanism comprises the water body monitor, the water body monitor is arranged in the water storage tank, and the water body monitor monitors the water level depth, the water temperature and the EC value of the hydroponic culture solution in the water storage tank in real time;
the control center comprises a data processing unit, an instruction control unit, a storage unit and a power supply, wherein the power supply supplies power to the data processing unit, the instruction control unit and the storage unit; the control center is respectively connected with the integrated environment detection mechanism, the water body monitoring mechanism, the light supplementing mechanism, the water supply mechanism, the nutrient solution adding mechanism, the heating mechanism and the water supplementing mechanism through a control circuit, analyzes and processes information uploaded by the mechanisms, and issues a control command.
Further, the control center sends control instructions to the light supplementing mechanism, the water supply mechanism, the nutrient solution adding mechanism, the heating mechanism and the water supplementing mechanism through the instruction control unit after analyzing and processing the information by the data processing unit according to the illumination, the temperature, the humidity and the air quality information collected by the integrated environment detection mechanism and the water level depth, the water temperature and the EC value of the water culture solution collected by the water body monitoring mechanism;
controlling the switch and the brightness of the LED light supplement lamp to enable the plants fixedly planted on the planting plate to be in a proper illumination environment;
the control center controls the operation of the water pump so as to store a proper amount of hydroponic culture solution in the planting tank;
the control valves on the water replenishing pipeline are controlled to add quantity so as to ensure that the water level depth in the water storage tank is proper;
controlling the switch and the heating power of the heater so as to enable the hydroponic culture liquid in the water storage tank to be at a proper temperature;
and controlling the nutrient solution adder to add the nutrient solution into the nutrient solution storage tank so that the nutrient solution in the hydroponic culture solution has proper concentration.
Furthermore, the plant planting equipment is also provided with an alarm mechanism, and the alarm mechanism is connected with the control center; the control center analyzes and processes the temperature, the humidity and the air quality information acquired by the integrated environment detection mechanism through the data processing unit, and the alarm mechanism sends out an alarm signal when the acquired data exceeds a preset value interval.
Further, a pre-stored parameter correspondence call table is stored in a storage unit of the control center, and can instruct the control unit to call.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the planting equipment designed by the invention can be used in a common indoor environment and can be used for planting various vegetables and flowers capable of being cultivated in water. Different planting quantities can be designed for different equipment, and the requirements of various planting quantities are met.
The planting equipment designed by the invention can automatically operate, and can be used by the ordinary people without any professional technology.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present design;
FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the present design;
FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of the present design;
FIG. 4 is the planting slot of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is the field planting plate of fig. 3;
FIG. 6 is another embodiment of a planting device of the present design;
FIG. 7 is the planting slot of FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is the planting plate of fig. 6.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
The utility model provides a plant species plants equipment realizes the purpose that plant water planting was planted jointly through the cooperation of a plurality of mechanisms. This design can use at general indoor environment, can satisfy general indoor environment, and simple structure, convenient operation are easy, but plant the vegetables flowers of multiple water planting.
Planting mechanism includes planting groove 7 that the layering was arranged, be provided with field planting board 5 on planting groove 7, be provided with a plurality of field planting baskets 4 in the field planting board 5. The water supply mechanism comprises a water storage tank 12, a water supply pipeline 6, a water drainage pipeline 15 and a water pump 9; the water supply pipeline 6 is connected with the water storage tank 12 and the planting groove 7 on the top layer; the sewer pipeline 15 is connected with the planting grooves 7 on each layer and the planting grooves 7 and the water storage tanks 12 on the bottom layer; the water pump 9 is disposed on the water supply pipeline 6 or the water discharge pipeline 15. The water storage tank 12 is provided with a heater 11, and the heater 11 is used for heating the temperature of the hydroponic culture solution. The water storage tank 12 is further provided with a water replenishing pipeline, the water replenishing pipeline is connected with an external water supply system, and the water replenishing pipeline is provided with a control valve. The light supplementing mechanism comprises an LED light supplementing lamp 3, and the LED light supplementing lamp 3 is arranged on each layer above the planting grooves 7. The nutrient solution adding mechanism comprises a nutrient solution adder 14, and the nutrient solution adder 14 is connected with the water storage tank 12. The nutrient solution adding mechanism further comprises a nutrient solution storage tank 13, and the nutrient solution adder 14 is connected with the nutrient solution storage tank 13.
The water storage tank 12 is arranged at the lower part of the planting groove 7 at the bottom layer, the water pump 9 is arranged in the water storage tank 12, and the water pump 9 is arranged on the water feeding pipeline 6. The plant planting device is provided with a rear upright post 19, and the water feeding pipeline 6 and the water discharging pipeline 15 are arranged in the rear upright post 19.
Fig. 3-8 show two examples of different designs of plant growing apparatus, wherein fig. 3 shows an embodiment of the plant growing apparatus; fig. 6 shows another embodiment of the planting device. Different equipment can design different equipment styles, different equipment sizes, adapt to different indoor spaces, and can adapt to different planting quantities, satisfy the demand of various planting quantities.
In order to be more convenient for users to use and meet the requirement that the planting equipment can be used by the common public without any professional technology, the planting equipment can automatically run.
A plant growing apparatus comprising: the planting mechanism comprises planting grooves 7 which are arranged in a layered mode, a planting plate 5 is arranged on each planting groove 7, a plurality of planting baskets 4 are arranged in each planting plate 5, and the planting baskets 4 are used for planting plants; the water supply mechanism comprises a water storage tank 12, a water supply pipeline 6, a water drainage pipeline 15 and a water pump 9; the water storage tank 12 is used for containing a hydroponic culture solution; the water feeding pipeline 6 supplies a hydroponic culture solution to the planting groove 7 at the top layer; the water outlet pipeline 15 is used for introducing a hydroponic culture solution into the next layer of planting groove 7 layer by layer and introducing the bottom layer of planting groove 7 into the water storage tank 12; the water pump 9 is used for pumping a hydroponic culture solution; the light supplementing mechanism comprises LED light supplementing lamps 3, and the LED light supplementing lamps 3 are arranged above the planting grooves 7 on each layer; the device is used for lighting and supplementing light for plant growth; a nutrient solution adding mechanism which comprises a nutrient solution storage tank 13 and a nutrient solution adder 14, wherein the nutrient solution adder 14 is used for adding nutrient solution in the nutrient solution storage tank 13 into the water storage tank 12; the heating mechanism is characterized in that a heater 11 is arranged in the water storage tank 12, and the heater 11 is used for heating the temperature of the hydroponic culture solution; the water replenishing mechanism comprises a water replenishing pipeline, the water replenishing pipeline is provided with a control valve and is connected with an external water supply system, and the water replenishing pipeline is provided with a control valve; the integrated environment detection mechanism 2 comprises an environment illumination detector, an environment temperature detector, an environment humidity detector and an air quality detector, and is used for detecting illumination, temperature, humidity and air quality of the environment where the plant planting equipment is located; the water body monitoring mechanism comprises the water body monitor 8, the water body monitor 8 is arranged in the water storage tank 12, and the water body monitor 8 monitors the water level depth, the water temperature and the EC value (the EC value refers to the concentration of soluble salt in a solution or the concentration of soluble ions in a liquid fertilizer or a planting medium) of a culture solution in the water storage tank 12 in real time; the control center 1 comprises a data processing unit, an instruction control unit, a storage unit and a power supply, wherein the power supply supplies power to the data processing unit, the instruction control unit and the storage unit; the control center 1 is connected with the integrated environment detection mechanism 2, the water body monitoring mechanism, the light supplementing mechanism, the water supply mechanism, the nutrient solution adding mechanism, the heating mechanism and the water supplementing mechanism through a control circuit 16 respectively, analyzes and processes information uploaded by the mechanisms, and issues a control command.
The control center 1 sends control instructions to the light supplementing mechanism, the water supply mechanism, the nutrient solution adding mechanism, the heating mechanism and the water supplementing mechanism through the instruction control unit after being analyzed and processed by the data processing unit according to the illumination, temperature, humidity and air quality information acquired by the integrated environment detection mechanism 2 and the water level depth, water temperature and EC value of the hydroponic culture solution acquired by the water body monitoring mechanism; controlling the on-off and brightness of the LED light supplement lamp 3 to enable the plants fixedly planted on the planting plate 5 to be in a proper illumination environment; the control center 1 controls the operation of a water pump 9 to store a proper amount of hydroponic culture solution in the planting tank 7; the control valve on the water replenishing pipeline is controlled to add quantity so as to ensure that the water level depth in the water storage tank 12 is proper; controlling the switch and heating power of the heater 11 to make the hydroponic culture solution 10 in the water storage tank 12 at a proper temperature; the nutrient solution adder 14 is controlled to add the nutrient solution to the nutrient solution storage tank 13 so that the nutrient solution in the hydroponic culture solution has an appropriate concentration.
The plant planting equipment is also provided with an alarm mechanism, and the alarm mechanism is connected with the control center 1; the control center 1 analyzes and processes the temperature, humidity and air quality information collected by the integrated environment detection mechanism 2 through the data processing unit, and when the collected data exceeds a preset value interval, the alarm mechanism sends an alarm signal. Reminding the user whether to need measures such as opening an air conditioner or opening a window for ventilation and the like, and improving the temperature, the humidity, the air quality and the like.
Further, a pre-stored parameter correspondence call table is stored in a storage unit of the control center 1, and can instruct the control unit to call.
Referring to fig. 1, a technical principle embodiment of the present design is shown. The water planting formula plant species plants equipment of this embodiment mainly includes controller center 1, integrated environment detection mechanism 2, LED light filling lamp 3, field planting basket 4, field planting board 5, water supply pipeline 6, planting groove 7, water monitor 8, water pump 9, water planting culture solution 10, heater 11, water storage box 12, nutrient solution holding vessel 13, nutrient solution adder 14, downcomer pipeline 15, control circuit 16 constitution.
Wherein, the control center 1 is provided with electric appliances such as a controller, a power supply and the like, the integrated environment detection mechanism 2 monitors the illumination intensity value, the environment temperature, the environment humidity and the air quality of the environment where the equipment is placed in real time, and the water monitor 8 monitors the water level depth, the water temperature and the EC value of the water culture solution 10 in the water storage tank 12 in real time. The control center 1 controls the on-off and the brightness of the LED light supplement lamp 3 by analyzing the data monitored by the sensors 2 and 8, and ensures that the plants fixedly planted on the planting plate 5 are in a proper illumination environment; controlling the switch and heating power of the heater 11 to ensure that the hydroponic culture solution 10 in the water storage tank 12 is at a proper temperature; and the nutrient solution adder 14 is controlled to add the nutrient solution storage tank 13, so that the nutrient solution storage tank 13 in the hydroponic culture solution 10 has proper concentration, and the operation of the water pump 9 is controlled. When the water pump 9 operates, the water culture solution 10 enters the water feeding pipeline 6 and flows into the uppermost layer of planting 7, the water culture solution 10 enters the internal circulation in the uppermost layer of planting groove 7 and then flows into the next layer of planting groove 7, and finally flows into the water storage tank 12, wherein the bottom of each layer of planting groove 7 is connected with the lower water pipe 6 and then is led into the lower layer of planting groove through the rear upright post 19, the bottommost planting groove is connected with the lower water pipe and then is led into the water storage tank 12, and the water feeding pipe 6 is led into the top layer of planting groove through the rear upright post.
The planting equipment designed by the invention has a simple structure, is easy to operate and use, can be used in a common indoor environment, and can be used for planting various vegetables and flowers capable of being hydroponically planted. Different planting quantities can be designed for different equipment, and the requirements of various planting quantities are met. The planting equipment designed by the invention can automatically operate, and can be used by the ordinary people without any professional technology.
Planting groove, field planting basket, water pump, integrated environment detection mechanism among the plant planting equipment that this application relates to and some position connection structure among the plant planting equipment, have submitted relevant patent through different patent applications respectively, and accepted, and it is also not the scheme scope of this application protection, does not make specific introduction in this application. The control mode which is not disclosed in the present application is automatically controlled by the controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by those skilled in the art, which belongs to the common knowledge in the field, so the control mode and the circuit connection are not explained in detail in the present application.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A plant growing apparatus, comprising
The planting mechanism comprises planting grooves (7) which are arranged in a layered mode, a planting plate (5) is arranged on each planting groove (7), and a plurality of planting baskets (4) are arranged in each planting plate (5);
the water supply mechanism comprises a water storage tank (12), a water supply pipeline (6), a water drainage pipeline (15) and a water pump (9); the water supply pipeline (6) is connected with the water storage tank (12) and the planting groove (7) on the top layer; the sewer pipeline (15) is connected with the planting grooves (7) on each layer and the planting grooves (7) and the water storage tank (12) on the bottom layer; the water pump (9) is arranged on the water feeding pipeline (6);
the light supplementing mechanism comprises an LED light supplementing lamp (3), and the LED light supplementing lamp (3) is arranged above each layer of planting groove (7);
the nutrient solution adding mechanism comprises a nutrient solution adding device (14), and the nutrient solution adding device (14) is connected with the water storage tank (12).
2. A plant growing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a heater (11) is arranged in the reservoir (12), said heater (11) being adapted to heat the temperature of the hydroponic culture liquid.
3. A plant growing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said nutrient solution adding mechanism further comprises a nutrient solution storage tank (13), said nutrient solution adder (14) being connected to said nutrient solution storage tank (13).
4. Plant growing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that said water reservoir (12) is further provided with a water replenishing line connected to an external water supply system, said water replenishing line being provided with a control valve.
5. Plant growing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that it is provided with a rear pillar (19), said water feeding line (6), water draining line (15) being provided in said rear pillar (19).
6. A plant growing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said water reservoir (12) is provided at a lower portion of said growing tank (7) at a bottom level, said water pump (9) is provided in said water reservoir (12), and said water pump (9) is provided on said water supply line (6).
7. A plant growing apparatus, comprising
The planting mechanism comprises planting grooves (7) which are arranged in a layered mode, a planting plate (5) is arranged on each planting groove (7), a plurality of planting baskets (4) are arranged in each planting plate (5), and the planting baskets (4) are used for planting plants;
the water supply mechanism comprises a water storage tank (12), a water supply pipeline (6), a water drainage pipeline (15) and a water pump (9); the water storage tank (12) is used for containing a hydroponic culture solution; the water feeding pipeline (6) supplies a hydroponic culture solution to the planting groove (7) at the top layer; the water discharging pipeline (15) is used for introducing a hydroponic culture solution into the next layer of planting groove (7) layer by layer and introducing the bottom layer of planting groove (7) into the water storage tank (12); the water pump (9) is used for pumping a hydroponic culture solution;
the light supplementing mechanism comprises an LED light supplementing lamp (3), and the LED light supplementing lamp (3) is arranged above each layer of planting groove (7); the device is used for lighting and supplementing light for plant growth;
a nutrient solution adding mechanism which comprises a nutrient solution storage tank (13) and a nutrient solution adder (14), wherein the nutrient solution adder (14) is used for adding the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution storage tank (13) into the water storage tank (12);
the heating mechanism is characterized in that a heater (11) is arranged in the water storage tank (12), and the heater (11) is used for heating the temperature of the hydroponic culture solution;
the water replenishing mechanism comprises a water replenishing pipeline, the water replenishing pipeline is provided with a control valve and is connected with an external water supply system, and the water replenishing pipeline is provided with a control valve;
and the number of the first and second groups,
the integrated environment detection mechanism (2), the integrated environment detection mechanism (2) comprises an ambient light detector, an ambient temperature detector, an ambient humidity detector and an air quality detector, and is used for detecting the light, temperature, humidity and air quality of the environment where the plant planting equipment is located;
the water body monitoring mechanism comprises the water body monitor (8), the water body monitor (8) is arranged in the water storage tank (12), and the water body monitor (8) monitors the water level depth, the water temperature and the EC value of the water culture solution in the water storage tank (12) in real time;
the control center (1) comprises a data processing unit, an instruction control unit, a storage unit and a power supply, wherein the power supply supplies power to the data processing unit, the instruction control unit and the storage unit; the control center (1) is respectively connected with the integrated environment detection mechanism (2), the water body monitoring mechanism, the light supplementing mechanism, the water supply mechanism, the nutrient solution adding mechanism, the heating mechanism and the water supplementing mechanism through a control circuit (16), analyzes and processes information uploaded by the mechanisms, and issues a control instruction.
8. The plant cultivation device according to claim 7, wherein the control center (1) issues control instructions to the light supplement mechanism, the water supply mechanism, the nutrient solution adding mechanism, the heating mechanism and the water supplement mechanism through the instruction control unit after being analyzed and processed by the data processing unit according to the illumination information collected by the integrated environment detection mechanism (2) and the water level depth, the water temperature and the EC value of the hydroponic culture solution collected by the water body monitoring mechanism;
controlling the switch and the brightness of the LED light supplement lamp (3) so as to enable the plants fixedly planted on the planting plate (5) to be in a proper illumination environment;
the control center (1) controls the operation of a water pump (9) to store a proper amount of hydroponic culture solution in the planting tank (7);
controlling a control valve on the water replenishing pipeline to add quantity so as to enable the water storage tank (12) to have proper water level depth;
controlling the switch and heating power of a heater (11) so as to enable the hydroponic culture solution 10 in the water storage tank (12) to be at a proper temperature;
the nutrient solution adder (14) is controlled to add the nutrient solution into the nutrient solution storage tank (13) so that the nutrient solution in the hydroponic culture solution has proper concentration.
9. A plant growing device according to claim 8, characterized in that it is further provided with alarm means, said alarm means being connected to said control center (1); the control center (1) analyzes and processes the temperature, humidity and air quality information acquired by the integrated environment detection mechanism (2) through the data processing unit, and when the acquired data exceeds a preset value interval, the alarm mechanism sends out an alarm signal.
10. Plant growing equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that said control center (1) has a memory unit in which a pre-stored table of parameters versus calls is stored, which can be called by the command control unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010840318.6A CN111837931A (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2020-08-20 | Plant planting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010840318.6A CN111837931A (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2020-08-20 | Plant planting equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111837931A true CN111837931A (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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ID=72969356
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010840318.6A Pending CN111837931A (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2020-08-20 | Plant planting equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111837931A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113678725A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-11-23 | 河南农业大学 | Intelligent indoor multilayer water planting system |
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| CN206061755U (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2017-04-05 | 梁杰 | Intelligent water trains plant growing cabinet |
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