CN208463870U - A kind of decorticator - Google Patents
A kind of decorticator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208463870U CN208463870U CN201721437566.6U CN201721437566U CN208463870U CN 208463870 U CN208463870 U CN 208463870U CN 201721437566 U CN201721437566 U CN 201721437566U CN 208463870 U CN208463870 U CN 208463870U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- armor
- gear
- rack
- shell
- cylinder
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of decorticators, including rack, upper cylinder, lower cylinder and shell；The shell is in the rack, and top is equipped with the feed inlet for putting into the nut of shell to be dialled；The upper cylinder and the lower cylinder pass through upper shaft and lower rotary shaft respectively and are rotatably mounted in the shell up and down；One end of the upper shaft and the lower rotary shaft is separately connected side gear and downside gear, and the upper side gear and the downside gear are mutually ratcheting, and the rack is equipped with motor, the output end of the motor and the downside gear-linked；The shell is equipped with the regulating mechanism for the distance between two sides of adjustment housings；The middle position that the housing bottom is corresponded in the rack is equipped with discharge port, and the lower section of the discharge port is equipped with sorting mechanism.The nut sheller structure is simple, small in size, is very suitable for household；And can peel off space according to the big minor adjustment of nut, to reach best effect of peeling off.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to nut sheller fields, and in particular to a kind of decorticator.
Background technique
It is well known that larger for the decorticator volume of the nut fruits such as peanut, walnut in the market.Has heavily fortified point currently on the market
The machine that fruit is peeled off, but its structure is complex, and volume is larger, is generally used for corresponding factory, and for homework, or use
The traditional approach of manual shell-breaking.When manual shell-breaking, it is sometimes desirable to first the soil on nut such as peanut be cleared up one time, then employment
Work is singly peeled off, and nut kernel and shuck are separated.It can be seen that, efficiency time-consuming and laborious using manually method
Lowly, therefore in the market need a kind of structure simple, decorticator small in size, high-efficient.
Utility model content
In conclusion in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide one kind
Decorticator.
The technical solution that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows: a kind of decorticator, including rack, upper cylinder
Body, lower cylinder and shell；The shell is in the rack, and top is equipped with the feed inlet for putting into the nut of shell to be dialled；
The upper cylinder and the lower cylinder pass through upper shaft and lower rotary shaft respectively and are rotatably mounted in the shell up and down,
And the upper cylinder and the tangent setting of lower cylinder；One end of the upper shaft and the lower rotary shaft is pierced by described
Side gear and downside gear are separately connected behind the outside of shell, the upper side gear and the downside gear are mutually ratcheting, institute
It states and is equipped with motor, the output end of the motor and the downside gear-linked at the position for corresponding to the downside gear in rack；
The shell, which is equipped with, is in the two of the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder radially opposite sides for adjustment housings
The regulating mechanism of the distance between a side；The middle position that the housing bottom is corresponded in the rack is equipped with the heavily fortified point that will be separated
The discharge port that kernel and shuck are discharged downwards, the lower section of the discharge port are equipped with the screening machine that nut kernel and shuck are classified
Structure.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the nut sheller structure is simple, small in size, it is very suitable for household；And
Can peel off space according to the big minor adjustment of nut, to reach best effect of peeling off.
Based on the above technical solution, the utility model can also do following improvement:
Further, the output end of the motor is equipped with transmission gear, the transmission gear and the downside gear mesh.
Further, the shell is by protecting cover, the first armor, the second armor, the first armor flank and the second armor flank
The square body surrounded；First armor and second armor are respectively at the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder is radial
Two sides, the protecting cover is in the top of first armor and second armor, the first armor flank and described
Two armor flanks are respectively at the both ends of the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder axial direction；The feed inlet is in the protecting cover
On；
The lower end of first armor and second armor is equipped with the flange stretched out towards hull outside, and the rack is corresponding
The regulating tank for first armor and the opposite sliding of second armor is equipped at the position of the flange, the flange passes through
Bolt assembly is fixed on the corresponding regulating tank；One end of the upper shaft and the lower rotary shaft passes through first armor
It is separately connected the upper side gear and the downside gear after flank to the hull outside, the regulating mechanism is in described the
On two armor flanks and for adjusting the distance between first armor and second armor.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: realizing that the first armor and the second armor opposite can slide, with root
It peels off space according to the big minor adjustment of nut.
Further, the regulating mechanism includes adjustment gear, upper rack and lower rack gear；The adjustment gear is in described the
On two armor flanks, the staggered upper and lower sides in the adjustment gear above and below the upper rack and the lower rack gear difference, and
And the upper rack and the lower rack gear are ratcheting with the adjustment gear；On first armor and second armor respectively
It is fixed with the first armor axis and the second armor axis, one end of the two is separately connected the upper rack and the lower rack gear far from described
The end of adjustment gear；The adjustment gear is equipped with the handle for driving its rotation.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: realizing opposite sliding the first armor and second by swing handle
Armor is peeled off space to adjust according to the big minor adjustment of nut.
Further, the second armor flank is equipped with the adjustment gear, the upper rack and the lower rack gear is hidden
The baffle covered.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: preventing associated components to be directly exposed to outer.
Further, the rack includes upper backup pad and lower supporting plate；Above and below the upper backup pad and the lower supporting plate
Parallel interval setting, and it is equipped with column between the two；The shell is on the upper backup pad, on the upper backup pad
Equipped with the discharge port.
Further, the sorting mechanism is filter screen, and the filter screen is oblique to be in the upper backup pad and the lower branch
At position between fagging and below the corresponding discharge port.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: realizing and nut kernel and shuck are classified.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 faces three-dimensional figure for the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the utility model back view three-dimensional figure；
Fig. 3 faces three-dimensional figure for the components such as the first armor of the utility model removal, protecting cover.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1, upper cylinder, 2, lower cylinder, 3, feed inlet, 4, upper shaft, 5, lower rotary shaft, 6, upper side gear, 7, lower tooth
Wheel, 8, motor, 9, discharge port, 10, transmission gear, the 11, first armor, the 12, second armor, the 13, first armor flank, 14, the
Two armor flanks, 15, flange, 16, regulating tank, 17, bolt assembly, 18, adjustment gear, 19, upper rack, 20, lower rack gear, 21,
First armor axis, the 22, second armor axis, 23, handle, 24, baffle, 25, upper backup pad, 26, lower supporting plate, 27, column, 28,
Filter screen, 29, protecting cover.
Specific embodiment
The principles of the present invention and feature are described below in conjunction with attached drawing, example is served only for explaining that this is practical
It is novel, it is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of decorticator, including rack, upper cylinder 1, lower cylinder 2 and shell；At the shell
In in the rack, top is equipped with the feed inlet 3 for putting into the nut of shell to be dialled；The upper cylinder 1 and the lower cylinder 2
It is rotatably mounted in the shell by upper shaft 4 and about 5 lower rotary shaft respectively, and the upper cylinder 1 and described
The tangent setting of lower cylinder 2；One end of the upper shaft 4 and the lower rotary shaft 5 connects respectively after being pierced by the outside of the shell
Side gear 6 and downside gear 7 are connected, the upper side gear 6 and the downside gear 7 are mutually ratcheting, and institute is corresponded in the rack
State and be equipped with motor 8 at the position of downside gear 7, the output end of the motor 8 is equipped with transmission gear 10, the transmission gear 10 with
The downside gear 7 is ratcheting.
The shell is by protecting cover 29, the first armor 11, the second armor 12, the first armor flank 13 and the second armor flank
14 square bodies surrounded；First armor 11 and second armor 12 are respectively at the upper cylinder 1 and the lower circle
The radial two sides of cylinder 2, the protecting cover 29 are in the top of first armor 11 and second armor 12, first shield
First flank 13 and the second armor flank 14 are respectively at the both ends of 2 axial direction of the upper cylinder 1 and the lower cylinder；Institute
Feed inlet 3 is stated to be on the protecting cover 29.The lower end of first armor 11 and second armor 12 is equipped with towards hull outside
The flange 15 of stretching, the rack, which corresponds to be equipped at the position of the flange 15, supplies first armor 11 and second armor
The regulating tank 16 of 12 opposite slidings, the flange 15 are fixed on the corresponding regulating tank 16 by bolt assembly 17；It is described
One end of upper shaft 4 and the lower rotary shaft 5 is separately connected described after the first armor flank 13 to the hull outside
Upper side gear 6 and the downside gear 7, the regulating mechanism are on the second armor flank 14 and for adjusting described the
The distance between one armor 11 and second armor 12.
The shell, which is equipped with, is in the upper cylinder 1 and 2 radially opposite sides of lower cylinder for adjustment housings
The regulating mechanism of the distance between two sides；The middle position that the housing bottom is corresponded in the rack is equipped with and will separate
The discharge port 9 that nut kernel and shuck are discharged downwards, the lower section of the discharge port 9 are equipped with the sieve that nut kernel and shuck are classified
Select mechanism.
The regulating mechanism includes adjustment gear 18, upper rack 19 and lower rack gear 20；The adjustment gear 18 is in described
On second armor flank 14, the upper rack 19 and the lower rack gear 20 are staggered in the adjustment gear 18 up and down respectively
Upper and lower sides, and the upper rack 19 and the lower rack gear 20 are ratcheting with the adjustment gear 18；First armor, 11 He
The first armor axis 21 and the second armor axis 22 are respectively fixed on second armor 12, one end of the two is separately connected on described
The end of rack gear 19 and the lower rack gear 20 far from the adjustment gear 18；The adjustment gear 18, which is equipped with, drives its rotation
Handle 23.The second armor flank 14 is equipped with the adjustment gear 18, the upper rack 19 and the lower rack gear 20 is hidden
The baffle 24 covered.
The rack includes upper backup pad 25 and lower supporting plate 26；The upper backup pad 25 and about 26 lower supporting plate
Parallel interval setting, and it is equipped with column 27 between the two；The shell is on the upper backup pad 25, in the upper support
Plate 25 is equipped with the discharge port 9.The sorting mechanism is filter screen 28, and the filter screen 28 is oblique to be in the upper backup pad
Between 25 and the lower supporting plate 26 and at the position of corresponding 9 lower section of the discharge port.
Illustrate one complete course of work of the utility model below:
When the nut sheller initialization, the power supply of motor 8 is first connected, motor 8 drives downside by transmission gear 10
Gear 7 is run, and as the rotation of downside gear 7 drives, lower cylinder 2 rotates lower rotary shaft 5.The operation of downside gear 7 runs same
When, also drive upper side gear 6 to rotate, same upper shaft 4 drives upper cylinder 1 to rotate with the rotation of upper side gear 6.Upper cylinder
Body 1 and the rotation of lower cylinder 2 squeeze shuck, to realize that the shell of dialling of nut is handled.
When most starting examination group shell, need through regulating mechanism between the first armor 11 and second armor 12
Distance dials shell-space and is adjusted to maximum, then gradually decreases the distance between the first armor 11 and the second armor 12 again, observes
It is preferably afterwards that the first armor 11 and the second armor 12 is fixed to dial shell effect, concrete operations are as follows: when shell is dialled in examination, loosening first
Bolt assembly 17, guarantee the first armor 11 and the second armor 12 be can Relative sliding state, then rotating handles 23 drive and adjust
Gear 18 rotates, and is rotated by adjustment gear 18 to its two sides and pulls open upper rack 19 and lower rack gear 20.Upper rack 19 is pulled open under
While rack gear 20 pulls open, the first armor 11 and the second armor 12 can be driven to carry on the back by the first armor axis 21 and the second armor axis 22
To sliding, after the first armor axis 21 and the second armor axis 22 reach maximum distance, stop operating handle 23, and passes through bolt
Component 17 fixes the position of the first armor axis 21 and the second armor axis 22, is then turned on motor 8, carries out examination and dials shell.Observation
Nut dials the effect of shell, if it is ineffective to dial shell, according to aforesaid operations, and first loose bolts component 17 opposite direction swing handle again
23, shell-space will be dialled after driving the first armor 11 and the second armor 12 to slide contraction in opposite directions and will be turned down, again observation group shell effect, if
Effect reaches desired value, can start dial shell work；If ineffective, shell-space will be dialled again according to the method described above and constantly adjusted
It is small, it is effect improved until best until dialling shell.
After shuck and nut kernel are peeled off successfully, filter screen 28 is flowed by discharge port 9, nut kernel rolls down to filter screen
28 bottom, nut can be fallen on the lower supporting plate 26 of rack along filter screen 28, to realize shuck and nut kernel point
From purpose.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, all practical at this
Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of decorticator, which is characterized in that including rack, upper cylinder (1), lower cylinder (2) and shell；At the shell
In in the rack, top is equipped with the feed inlet (3) for putting into the nut of shell to be dialled；The upper cylinder (1) and the lower circle
Cylinder (2) is rotatably mounted in the shell by upper shaft (4) and lower rotary shaft (5) up and down respectively, and the upper circle
Cylinder (1) and the lower cylinder (2) tangent setting；One end of the upper shaft (4) and the lower rotary shaft (5) is pierced by described
Side gear (6) and downside gear (7), the upper side gear (6) and the downside gear (7) are separately connected behind the outside of shell
It is mutually ratcheting, it is corresponded in the rack and is equipped with motor (8) at the position of the downside gear (7), the output end of the motor (8)
It links with the downside gear (7)；
The shell, which is equipped with, is in the upper cylinder (1) and the lower cylinder (2) radially opposite sides for adjustment housings
The regulating mechanism of the distance between two sides；The middle position that the housing bottom is corresponded in the rack is equipped with and will separate
The discharge port (9) that nut kernel and shuck are discharged downwards, the lower section of the discharge port (9), which is equipped with, classifies nut kernel and shuck
Sorting mechanism.
2. decorticator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the output end of the motor (8) is equipped with transmission gear
(10), the transmission gear (10) and the downside gear (7) are ratcheting.
3. decorticator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell be by protecting cover (29), the first armor (11),
The square body that second armor (12), the first armor flank (13) and the second armor flank (14) surround；First armor (11)
The two sides of the upper cylinder (1) and the lower cylinder (2) radial direction, the protecting cover are respectively at second armor (12)
(29) top of first armor (11) and second armor (12), the first armor flank (13) and described the are in
Two armor flanks (14) are respectively at the both ends of the upper cylinder (1) and the lower cylinder (2) axial direction；The feed inlet
(3) on the protecting cover (29)；
The lower end of first armor (11) and second armor (12) is equipped with the flange (15) stretched out towards hull outside, described
Rack is corresponded to be equipped at the position of the flange (15) and be slided for first armor (11) and second armor (12) are opposite
Regulating tank (16), the flange (15) is fixed on the corresponding regulating tank (16) by bolt assembly (17)；On described
One end of shaft (4) and the lower rotary shaft (5) is separately connected after passing through the first armor flank (13) to the hull outside
The upper side gear (6) and the downside gear (7), the regulating mechanism are on the second armor flank (14) and are used for
Adjust the distance between first armor (11) and described second armor (12).
4. decorticator according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the regulating mechanism includes adjustment gear (18), upper tooth
Item (19) and lower rack gear (20)；The adjustment gear (18) is on the second armor flank (14), the upper rack (19)
With lower rack gear (20) the difference staggered upper and lower sides in the adjustment gear (18), and the upper rack (19) up and down
It is ratcheting with the adjustment gear (18) with the lower rack gear (20)；On first armor (11) and second armor (12)
It is respectively fixed with the first armor axis (21) and the second armor axis (22), one end of the two is separately connected the upper rack (19) and institute
State the end of lower rack gear (20) far from the adjustment gear (18)；The adjustment gear (18) is equipped with the handle for driving its rotation
(23)。
5. decorticator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the second armor flank (14) is equipped with the tune
Save gear (18), the upper rack (19) and the hidden baffle (24) of the lower rack gear (20).
6. decorticator according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the rack includes upper backup pad (25)
With lower supporting plate (26)；Parallel interval is arranged up and down for the upper backup pad (25) and the lower supporting plate (26), and the two it
Between be equipped with column (27)；The shell is on the upper backup pad (25), is gone out equipped with described on the upper backup pad (25)
Material mouth (9).
7. decorticator according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the sorting mechanism is filter screen (28), the filtering
Net (28) is oblique between the upper backup pad (25) and the lower supporting plate (26) and below the corresponding discharge port (9)
At position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721437566.6U CN208463870U (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | A kind of decorticator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721437566.6U CN208463870U (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | A kind of decorticator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208463870U true CN208463870U (en) | 2019-02-05 |
Family
ID=65203353
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721437566.6U Expired - Fee Related CN208463870U (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | A kind of decorticator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208463870U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107752819A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-06 | 桂林电子科技大学 | A kind of decorticator |
-
2017
- 2017-11-01 CN CN201721437566.6U patent/CN208463870U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107752819A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-06 | 桂林电子科技大学 | A kind of decorticator |
| CN107752819B (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2024-02-13 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Sheller |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190205 Termination date: 20201101 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |