CN107752819A - A kind of decorticator - Google Patents
A kind of decorticator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107752819A CN107752819A CN201711058029.5A CN201711058029A CN107752819A CN 107752819 A CN107752819 A CN 107752819A CN 201711058029 A CN201711058029 A CN 201711058029A CN 107752819 A CN107752819 A CN 107752819A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- armor
- gear
- cylinder
- housing
- rack
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A47J43/26—Nutcrackers
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of decorticator, including frame, upper cylinder, lower cylinder and housing；The housing is in the frame, and its top is provided with the charging aperture for the nut for putting into shell to be dialled；The upper cylinder and the lower cylinder are rotatably arranged in the housing up and down by upper rotating shaft and lower rotary shaft respectively；One end of the upper rotating shaft and the lower rotary shaft connects side gear and downside gear respectively, and the upper side gear and the downside gear are mutually ratcheting, and the frame is provided with motor, the output end of the motor and the downside gear-linked；The housing is provided with the governor motion for being used for the distance between two sides of adjustment housings；The centre position that the housing bottom is corresponded in the frame is provided with discharging opening, and the lower section of the discharging opening is provided with sorting mechanism.The nut sheller is simple in construction, small volume, is very suitable for family expenses；And can peel off space according to the big minor adjustment of nut, to reach best effect of peeling off.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nut sheller field, and in particular to a kind of decorticator.
Background technology
It is well known that in the market is larger for the decorticator volume of the nut fruitses such as peanut, walnut.Existing heavily fortified point in the market
The machine that fruit is peeled off, but its is complicated, and volume is larger, is generally used for corresponding factory, and for homework, or use
The traditional approach of manual shell-breaking.During manual shell-breaking, it is sometimes desirable to first the soil on nut such as peanut is cleared up one time, then employment
Work is singly peeled off, and nut and shuck are separated.As can be seen here, wasted time and energy using manual method, efficiency
Lowly, therefore in the market needs a kind of simple in construction, small volume, the decorticator of efficiency high.
The content of the invention
In summary, it is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide one kind and peeled off
Machine.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of decorticator, including frame, upper cylinder, under
Cylinder and housing；The housing is in the frame, and its top is provided with the charging aperture for the nut for putting into shell to be dialled；On described
Cylinder and the lower cylinder are rotatably arranged in the housing up and down by upper rotating shaft and lower rotary shaft respectively, and institute
State cylinder and the tangent setting of lower cylinder；One end of the upper rotating shaft and the lower rotary shaft passes the housing
Upper side gear and downside gear are connected behind outside respectively, the upper side gear and the downside gear are mutually ratcheting, the frame
The opening position of the upper correspondence downside gear is provided with motor, the output end of the motor and the downside gear-linked；
The housing is provided with is in the two of the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder radially opposite sides for adjustment housings
The governor motion of the distance between individual side；The centre position that the housing bottom is corresponded in the frame is provided with the heavily fortified point of separation
The discharging opening that kernel and shuck are discharged downwards, the lower section of the discharging opening are provided with the screening machine that nut and shuck are classified
Structure.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The nut sheller is simple in construction, small volume, is very suitable for family expenses；And can be with
Peeled off space according to the big minor adjustment of nut, to reach best effect of peeling off.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement：
Further, the output end of the motor is provided with travelling gear, the travelling gear and the downside gear mesh.
Further, the housing is by protecting cover, the first armor, the second armor, the first armor flank and the second armor flank
The square body surrounded；First armor and second armor are respectively at the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder radially
Both sides, the protecting cover is in the top of first armor and second armor, the first armor flank and described
Two armor flanks are respectively at the both ends of the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder axial direction；The charging aperture is in the protecting cover
On；
The lower end of first armor and second armor is provided with the flange stretched out towards hull outside, and the frame is corresponding
The opening position of the flange is provided with to be passed through for first armor and the relative regulating tank slided of second armor, the flange
Bolt assembly is fixed on the corresponding regulating tank；One end of the upper rotating shaft and the lower rotary shaft passes through first armor
For flank to connecting the upper side gear and the downside gear after the hull outside respectively, the governor motion is in described the
On two armor flanks and for adjusting the distance between first armor and second armor.
It is using the above-mentioned further beneficial effect of scheme：Realize that the first armor and the second armor relative can slide, with root
Peeled off space according to the big minor adjustment of nut.
Further, the governor motion includes adjustment gear, upper rack and lower rack；The adjustment gear is in described the
On two armor flanks, the upper and lower sides in the adjustment gear of the upper rack and the lower rack respectively up and down staggeredly, and
And the upper rack and the lower rack are ratcheting with the adjustment gear；On first armor and second armor respectively
The first armor axle and the second armor axle are fixed with, both one end connect the upper rack and the lower rack away from described respectively
The end of adjustment gear；The adjustment gear is provided with the handle for driving it to rotate.
It is using the above-mentioned further beneficial effect of scheme：Relative slip the first armor and second is realized by swing handle
Armor, peeled off space according to the big minor adjustment of nut so as to adjust.
Further, the second armor flank is provided with the adjustment gear, the upper rack and the lower rack is hidden
The baffle plate covered.
It is using the above-mentioned further beneficial effect of scheme：It is outer to prevent that associated components are directly exposed to.
Further, the frame includes upper backup pad and lower supporting plate；Above and below the upper backup pad and the lower supporting plate
Parallel interval is set, and is provided with column between the two；The housing is on the upper backup pad, on the upper backup pad
Provided with the discharging opening.
Further, the sorting mechanism is screen pack, and the screen pack is oblique to be in the upper backup pad and the lower branch
Opening position between fagging and below the corresponding discharging opening.
It is using the above-mentioned further beneficial effect of scheme：Realize and nut and shuck are classified.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 faces graphics for the present invention's；
Fig. 2 regards graphics for the present invention back of the body；
Fig. 3 faces graphics for the parts such as the first armor of present invention removal, protecting cover.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows：
1st, upper cylinder, 2, lower cylinder, 3, charging aperture, 4, upper rotating shaft, 5, lower rotary shaft, 6, upper side gear, 7, lower tooth
Wheel, 8, motor, 9, discharging opening, 10, travelling gear, the 11, first armor, the 12, second armor, the 13, first armor flank, 14, the
Two armor flanks, 15, flange, 16, regulating tank, 17, bolt assembly, 18, adjustment gear, 19, upper rack, 20, lower rack, 21,
First armor axle, the 22, second armor axle, 23, handle, 24, baffle plate, 25, upper backup pad, 26, lower supporting plate, 27, column, 28,
Screen pack, 29, protecting cover.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and
It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of decorticator, including frame, upper cylinder 1, lower cylinder 2 and housing；At the housing
In in the frame, its top is provided with the charging aperture 3 for the nut for putting into shell to be dialled；The upper cylinder 1 and the lower cylinder 2
Rotatably it is arranged on respectively by upper rotating shaft 4 and lower rotary shaft about 5 in the housing, and the upper cylinder 1 and described
Lower 2 tangent setting of cylinder；One end of the upper rotating shaft 4 and the lower rotary shaft 5 connects respectively after passing the outside of the housing
Side gear 6 and downside gear 7 are connected, the upper side gear 6 and the downside gear 7 are mutually ratcheting, and institute is corresponded in the frame
The opening position for stating downside gear 7 is provided with motor 8, and the output end of the motor 8 is provided with travelling gear 10, the travelling gear 10 and
The downside gear 7 is ratcheting.
The housing is by protecting cover 29, the first armor 11, the second armor 12, the first armor flank 13 and the second armor flank
14 square bodies surrounded；First armor 11 and second armor 12 are respectively at the upper cylinder 1 and the lower circle
The both sides of the radial direction of cylinder 2, the protecting cover 29 are in the top of first armor 11 and second armor 12, first shield
First flank 13 and the second armor flank 14 are respectively at the both ends of the upper cylinder 1 and the axial direction of the lower cylinder 2；Institute
Charging aperture 3 is stated to be on the protecting cover 29.The lower end of first armor 11 and second armor 12 is provided with towards hull outside
The flange 15 of stretching, the opening position that the frame corresponds to the flange 15 are provided with for first armor 11 and second armor
The 12 relative regulating tanks 16 slided, the flange 15 are fixed on the corresponding regulating tank 16 by bolt assembly 17；It is described
One end of upper rotating shaft 4 and the lower rotary shaft 5 through the first armor flank 13 arrive the hull outside after respectively connection described in
Upper side gear 6 and the downside gear 7, the governor motion are on the second armor flank 14 and for adjusting described the
The distance between one armor 11 and second armor 12.
The housing, which is provided with, to be used for adjustment housings and is in the upper cylinder 1 and the radially opposite sides of lower cylinder 2
The governor motion of the distance between two sides；The centre position that the housing bottom is corresponded in the frame is provided with separation
The discharging opening 9 that nut and shuck are discharged downwards, the lower section of the discharging opening 9 are provided with the sieve that nut and shuck are classified
Select mechanism.
The governor motion includes adjustment gear 18, upper rack 19 and lower rack 20；The adjustment gear 18 is in described
On second armor flank 14, the upper rack 19 and the lower rack 20 respectively up and down staggeredly in the adjustment gear 18
Upper and lower sides, and the upper rack 19 and the lower rack 20 are ratcheting with the adjustment gear 18；The He of first armor 11
The first armor axle 21 and the second armor axle 22 are respectively fixed with second armor 12, both one end are connected on described respectively
The end of rack 19 and the lower rack 20 away from the adjustment gear 18；The adjustment gear 18, which is provided with, drives what it was rotated
Handle 23.The second armor flank 14 is provided with the adjustment gear 18, the upper rack 19 and the lower rack 20 is hidden
The baffle plate 24 covered.
The frame includes upper backup pad 25 and lower supporting plate 26；The upper backup pad 25 and the lower supporting plate are about 26
Parallel interval is set, and is provided with column 27 between the two；The housing is on the upper backup pad 25, is supported on described
Plate 25 is provided with the discharging opening 9.The sorting mechanism is screen pack 28, and the screen pack 28 is oblique to be in the upper backup pad
The opening position of between the 25 and the lower supporting plate 26 and corresponding lower section of discharging opening 9.
Illustrate a complete course of work of the invention below：
During the nut sheller initialization, the power supply of motor 8 is first connected, motor 8 drives downside by travelling gear 10
Gear 7 is run, and as the rotation of downside gear 7 drives, lower cylinder 2 rotates lower rotary shaft 5.The operation of downside gear 7 runs same
When, also drive upper side gear 6 to rotate, same upper rotating shaft 4 drives upper cylinder 1 to rotate with the rotation of upper side gear 6.Upper cylinder
Body 1 and lower cylinder 2 rotate extruding shuck, so as to realize that the shell of dialling of nut is handled.
Most start when shell is dialled in examination, it is necessary to by governor motion between the first armor 11 and second armor 12
Distance dials shell-space and is adjusted to maximum, then gradually decreases the distance between the first armor 11 and the second armor 12 again, observes
Dial shell effect preferably afterwards to fix the first armor 11 and the second armor 12, concrete operations are as follows：When shell is dialled in examination, loosen first
Bolt assembly 17, ensure the first armor 11 and the second armor 12 for can Relative sliding state, then rotating handles 23 drives regulation
Gear 18 rotates, and is rotated by adjustment gear 18 to its both sides and pulls open upper rack 19 and lower rack 20.Upper rack 19 is pulled open with
While rack 20 pulls open, by the first armor axle 21 and the second armor axle 22 the first armor 11 and the second armor 12 can be driven to carry on the back
To sliding, after the first armor axle 21 and the second armor axle 22 reach ultimate range, stop operating handle 23, and passes through bolt
Component 17 fixes the position of the first armor axle 21 and the second armor axle 22, is then turned on motor 8, carries out examination and dials shell.Observation
Nut dials the effect of shell, if it is ineffective to dial shell, according to aforesaid operations, and first loose bolts component 17 opposite direction swing handle again
23, the first armor 11 of drive and the second armor 12 slide after shrinking and turn group shell-space down in opposite directions, again observation group shell effect, if
Effect reaches desired value, you can proceeds by and dials shell work；If ineffective, shell-space will be dialled again according to the method described above and constantly adjusted
It is small, it is effect improved untill optimal until dialling shell.
After shuck and nut are peeled off successfully, screen pack 28 is flowed into by discharging opening 9, nut rolls down to screen pack
28 bottom, nut can be along on the lower supporting plates 26 that screen pack 28 drops to frame, so as to realize shuck and nut point
From purpose.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of decorticator, it is characterised in that including frame, upper cylinder (1), lower cylinder (2) and housing；At the housing
In in the frame, its top is provided with the charging aperture (3) for the nut for putting into shell to be dialled；The upper cylinder (1) and the lower circle
Cylinder (2) is rotatably arranged in the housing up and down by upper rotating shaft (4) and lower rotary shaft (5) respectively, and the upper circle
Cylinder (1) and the lower cylinder (2) tangent setting；One end of the upper rotating shaft (4) and the lower rotary shaft (5) passes described
Upper side gear (6) and downside gear (7), the upper side gear (6) and the downside gear (7) are connected behind the outside of housing respectively
Mutually ratcheting, the opening position that the downside gear (7) is corresponded in the frame is provided with motor (8), the output end of the motor (8)
Linked with the downside gear (7)；
The housing, which is provided with, to be used for adjustment housings and is in the upper cylinder (1) and the lower cylinder (2) radially opposite sides
The governor motion of the distance between two sides；The centre position that the housing bottom is corresponded in the frame is provided with separation
The discharging opening (9) that nut and shuck are discharged downwards, the lower section of the discharging opening (9), which is provided with, classifies nut and shuck
Sorting mechanism.
2. decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the output end of the motor (8) is provided with travelling gear
(10), the travelling gear (10) and the downside gear (7) are ratcheting.
3. decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the housing be by protecting cover (29), the first armor (11),
The square body that second armor (12), the first armor flank (13) and the second armor flank (14) surround；First armor (11)
The both sides of the upper cylinder (1) and the lower cylinder (2) radial direction, the protecting cover are respectively at second armor (12)
(29) top in first armor (11) and second armor (12), the first armor flank (13) and described the
Two armor flanks (14) are respectively at the both ends of the upper cylinder (1) and the lower cylinder (2) axial direction；The charging aperture
(3) on the protecting cover (29)；
The lower end of first armor (11) and second armor (12) is provided with the flange (15) stretched out towards hull outside, described
The opening position that frame corresponds to the flange (15) is provided with for first armor (11) and the relative slip of second armor (12)
Regulating tank (16), the flange (15) by bolt assembly (17) be fixed on corresponding on the regulating tank (16)；On described
One end of rotating shaft (4) and the lower rotary shaft (5) is through the first armor flank (13) to connecting respectively after the hull outside
The upper side gear (6) and the downside gear (7), the governor motion are on the second armor flank (14) and are used for
Adjust the distance between first armor (11) and described second armor (12).
4. decorticator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the governor motion includes adjustment gear (18), upper tooth
Bar (19) and lower rack (20)；The adjustment gear (18) is on the second armor flank (14), the upper rack (19)
The upper and lower sides in the adjustment gear (18) to interlock up and down respectively with the lower rack (20), and the upper rack (19)
It is ratcheting with the adjustment gear (18) with the lower rack (20)；On first armor (11) and second armor (12)
The first armor axle (21) and the second armor axle (22) are respectively fixed with, both one end connect the upper rack (19) and institute respectively
State end of the lower rack (20) away from the adjustment gear (18)；The adjustment gear (18) is provided with the handle for driving it to rotate
(23)。
5. decorticator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the second armor flank (14) is provided with the tune
Save gear (18), the upper rack (19) and the hidden baffle plate (24) of the lower rack (20).
6. according to the decorticator described in any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that the frame includes upper backup pad (25)
With lower supporting plate (26)；Parallel interval is set up and down for the upper backup pad (25) and the lower supporting plate (26), and both it
Between be provided with column (27)；The housing is on the upper backup pad (25), is gone out on the upper backup pad (25) provided with described in
Material mouth (9).
7. decorticator according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the sorting mechanism is screen pack (28), the filtering
Net (28) is oblique to be between the upper backup pad (25) and the lower supporting plate (26) and below the corresponding discharging opening (9)
Opening position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711058029.5A CN107752819B (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | Sheller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711058029.5A CN107752819B (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | Sheller |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107752819A true CN107752819A (en) | 2018-03-06 |
| CN107752819B CN107752819B (en) | 2024-02-13 |
Family
ID=61272022
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711058029.5A Active CN107752819B (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | Sheller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107752819B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080236407A1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-02 | Alexander Joseph Kalogroulis | Automatic nut cracker |
| CN202941381U (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-05-22 | 连云港江河机械制造有限责任公司 | Multipurpose shelling machine |
| CN203646459U (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-06-18 | 西双版纳尚特新能源科技开发有限公司 | Shelling machine |
| CN205512196U (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-08-31 | 驻马店市农业机械化技术推广站 | Pair roller of peanut decorticator pushes mechanism of peeling off |
| CN205547264U (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-09-07 | 武汉轻工大学 | Shiny -leaved yellowhorn decorticator |
| CN208463870U (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-02-05 | 桂林电子科技大学 | A kind of decorticator |
-
2017
- 2017-11-01 CN CN201711058029.5A patent/CN107752819B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080236407A1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-02 | Alexander Joseph Kalogroulis | Automatic nut cracker |
| CN202941381U (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-05-22 | 连云港江河机械制造有限责任公司 | Multipurpose shelling machine |
| CN203646459U (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-06-18 | 西双版纳尚特新能源科技开发有限公司 | Shelling machine |
| CN205512196U (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-08-31 | 驻马店市农业机械化技术推广站 | Pair roller of peanut decorticator pushes mechanism of peeling off |
| CN205547264U (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-09-07 | 武汉轻工大学 | Shiny -leaved yellowhorn decorticator |
| CN208463870U (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-02-05 | 桂林电子科技大学 | A kind of decorticator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107752819B (en) | 2024-02-13 |
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