CN107752819B - Sheller - Google Patents
Sheller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107752819B CN107752819B CN201711058029.5A CN201711058029A CN107752819B CN 107752819 B CN107752819 B CN 107752819B CN 201711058029 A CN201711058029 A CN 201711058029A CN 107752819 B CN107752819 B CN 107752819B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- armor
- shell
- gear
- adjusting
- cylinder body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 34
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A47J43/26—Nutcrackers
Abstract
The invention relates to a sheller, which comprises a frame, an upper cylinder, a lower cylinder and a shell, wherein the upper cylinder is provided with a shell; the shell is positioned on the frame, and the top of the shell is provided with a feed inlet for inputting nuts to be dialled; the upper cylinder body and the lower cylinder body are respectively arranged in the shell in an up-and-down rotatable way through an upper rotating shaft and a lower rotating shaft; one end of the upper rotating shaft and one end of the lower rotating shaft are respectively connected with an upper side gear and a lower side gear, the upper side gear and the lower side gear are mutually meshed, a motor is arranged on the rack, and the output end of the motor is in linkage with the lower side gear; the shell is provided with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the distance between the two side surfaces of the shell; the middle position of the frame corresponding to the bottom of the shell is provided with a discharge hole, and a screening mechanism is arranged below the discharge hole. The nut sheller has simple structure and small volume, and is very suitable for household use; and the peeling space can be adjusted according to the size of nuts so as to achieve the best peeling effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of nut shelling equipment, in particular to a sheller.
Background
It is known that the husking machine for nuts such as peanuts and walnuts is large in the market. Currently, there are nut shelling machines on the market, but they are complex in structure and large in volume, generally used in the corresponding factories, and for household operations, they are also conventional methods of manual shelling. In the manual husking, it is sometimes necessary to clean the soil on nuts such as peanuts once and then manually husks the nuts one by one, with the nut kernels and nut shells being separated. Therefore, the manual method is time-consuming and labor-consuming and has low efficiency, so that a sheller with simple structure, small volume and high efficiency is required in the market.
Disclosure of Invention
In summary, in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a sheller.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a sheller comprises a frame, an upper cylinder, a lower cylinder and a shell; the shell is positioned on the frame, and the top of the shell is provided with a feed inlet for inputting nuts to be dialled; the upper cylinder body and the lower cylinder body are respectively arranged in the shell in an up-down rotatable way through an upper rotating shaft and a lower rotating shaft, and are tangentially arranged; one end of the upper rotating shaft and one end of the lower rotating shaft penetrate through the outer side of the shell and then are respectively connected with an upper side gear and a lower side gear, the upper side gear and the lower side gear are mutually meshed, a motor is arranged at a position, corresponding to the lower side gear, on the frame, and the output end of the motor is in linkage with the lower side gear;
the shell is provided with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the distance between the two side surfaces of the shell on the two radial sides of the upper cylinder body and the lower cylinder body; the middle position of the frame corresponding to the bottom of the shell is provided with a discharge hole for discharging separated nut kernels and nut shells downwards, and a screening mechanism for classifying the nut kernels and the nut shells is arranged below the discharge hole.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the nut sheller has simple structure and small volume, and is very suitable for household use; and the peeling space can be adjusted according to the size of nuts so as to achieve the best peeling effect.
Based on the technical scheme, the invention can also be improved as follows:
further, a transmission gear is arranged at the output end of the motor, and the transmission gear is meshed with the lower side gear.
Further, the shell is a square body surrounded by a protecting cover, a first armor, a second armor, a first armor flank and a second armor flank; the first armor and the second armor are respectively positioned at two radial sides of the upper cylinder body and the lower cylinder body, the protecting cover is positioned at the top of the first armor and the second armor, and the first armor side wings and the second armor side wings are respectively positioned at two axial ends of the upper cylinder body and the lower cylinder body; the feed inlet is positioned on the protecting cover;
the lower ends of the first armor and the second armor are provided with flanges extending towards the outer side of the shell, the position of the frame corresponding to the flanges is provided with an adjusting groove for the first armor and the second armor to slide relatively, and the flanges are fixed on the corresponding adjusting grooves through bolt assemblies; the upper rotating shaft and one end of the lower rotating shaft penetrate through the first armor side wing to the outer side of the shell and then are respectively connected with the upper side gear and the lower side gear, and the adjusting mechanism is positioned on the second armor side wing and used for adjusting the distance between the first armor and the second armor.
The beneficial effects of adopting the further scheme are as follows: the first armor and the second armor can slide relatively, so that the peeling space can be adjusted according to the size of nuts.
Further, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting gear, an upper rack and a lower rack; the adjusting gear is positioned on the second armor side wing, the upper rack and the lower rack are respectively staggered up and down and positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the adjusting gear, and the upper rack and the lower rack are meshed with the adjusting gear; a first armor shaft and a second armor shaft are respectively fixed on the first armor and the second armor, and one ends of the first armor and the second armor are respectively connected with the ends of the upper rack and the lower rack, which are far away from the adjusting gear; the adjusting gear is provided with a handle for driving the adjusting gear to rotate.
The beneficial effects of adopting the further scheme are as follows: the first armor and the second armor are relatively slid by rotating the handle, thereby adjusting the peeling space according to the size of the nut.
Further, a baffle plate for hiding the adjusting gear, the upper rack and the lower rack is arranged on the second armor side wing.
The beneficial effects of adopting the further scheme are as follows: preventing the relevant components from being directly exposed.
Further, the frame comprises an upper support plate and a lower support plate; the upper support plate and the lower support plate are arranged in parallel at intervals up and down, and upright posts are arranged between the upper support plate and the lower support plate; the shell is positioned on the upper supporting plate, and the discharge hole is formed in the upper supporting plate.
Further, the screening mechanism is a filter screen, and the filter screen is obliquely positioned between the upper support plate and the lower support plate and corresponds to the position below the discharge hole.
The beneficial effects of adopting the further scheme are as follows: classification of nut kernels and nut shells is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front three-dimensional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional view of the back side of the present invention;
figure 3 is a front three-dimensional view of the invention with components such as the first armor, the protective cover, etc. removed.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. the upper cylinder body, 2, the lower cylinder body, 3, a feed inlet, 4, an upper rotating shaft, 5, a lower rotating shaft, 6, an upper side gear, 7, a lower side gear, 8, a motor, 9, a discharge hole, 10, a transmission gear, 11, a first armor, 12, a second armor, 13, a first armor flank, 14, a second armor flank, 15, a flange, 16, an adjusting groove, 17, a bolt component, 18, an adjusting gear, 19, an upper rack, 20, a lower rack, 21, a first armor shaft, 22, a second armor shaft, 23, a handle, 24, a baffle, 25, an upper support plate, 26, a lower support plate, 27, a stand column, 28, a filter screen, 29 and a protecting cover.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a sheller comprises a frame, an upper cylinder 1, a lower cylinder 2 and a housing; the shell is positioned on the frame, and the top of the shell is provided with a feed inlet 3 for inputting nuts to be dialled; the upper cylinder body 1 and the lower cylinder body 2 are respectively arranged in the shell in an up-down rotatable way through an upper rotating shaft 4 and a lower rotating shaft 5, and the upper cylinder body 1 and the lower cylinder body 2 are tangentially arranged; the upper rotating shaft 4 and one end of the lower rotating shaft 5 penetrate through the outer side of the shell and then are respectively connected with an upper side gear 6 and a lower side gear 7, the upper side gear 6 and the lower side gear 7 are meshed with each other, a motor 8 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the lower side gear 7, of the frame, a transmission gear 10 is arranged at the output end of the motor 8, and the transmission gear 10 is meshed with the lower side gear 7.
The shell is a square body surrounded by a protecting cover 29, a first armor 11, a second armor 12, a first armor flank 13 and a second armor flank 14; the first armor 11 and the second armor 12 are respectively positioned at two radial sides of the upper cylinder 1 and the lower cylinder 2, the protecting cover 29 is positioned at the top of the first armor 11 and the second armor 12, and the first armor flank 13 and the second armor flank 14 are respectively positioned at two axial ends of the upper cylinder 1 and the lower cylinder 2; the inlet 3 is located on the cover 29. The lower ends of the first armor 11 and the second armor 12 are provided with flanges 15 extending towards the outer side of the shell, the positions of the frame corresponding to the flanges 15 are provided with adjusting grooves 16 for the first armor 11 and the second armor 12 to slide relatively, and the flanges 15 are fixed on the corresponding adjusting grooves 16 through bolt assemblies 17; one end of the upper rotating shaft 4 and one end of the lower rotating shaft 5 penetrate through the first armor side wing 13 to the outer side of the shell and then are respectively connected with the upper side gear 6 and the lower side gear 7, and the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the second armor side wing 14 and is used for adjusting the distance between the first armor 11 and the second armor 12.
The shell is provided with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the distance between the two lateral surfaces of the shell on the two radial sides of the upper cylinder body 1 and the lower cylinder body 2; the middle position of the frame corresponding to the bottom of the shell is provided with a discharge hole 9 for discharging the separated nut kernels and nut shells downwards, and a screening mechanism for classifying the nut kernels and nut shells is arranged below the discharge hole 9.
The adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting gear 18, an upper rack 19 and a lower rack 20; the adjusting gear 18 is positioned on the second armor flank 14, the upper rack 19 and the lower rack 20 are respectively positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the adjusting gear 18 in a vertically staggered way, and the upper rack 19 and the lower rack 20 are respectively meshed with the adjusting gear 18; a first armor shaft 21 and a second armor shaft 22 are respectively fixed on the first armor 11 and the second armor 12, and one ends of the first armor shaft and the second armor shaft are respectively connected with the ends of the upper rack 19 and the lower rack 20, which are far away from the adjusting gear 18; the adjusting gear 18 is provided with a handle 23 for driving the adjusting gear to rotate. The second armor flank 14 is provided with a baffle 24 for concealing the adjusting gear 18, the upper rack 19 and the lower rack 20.
The frame comprises an upper support plate 25 and a lower support plate 26; the upper support plate 25 and the lower support plate 26 are arranged in parallel and at intervals from top to bottom, and a stand column 27 is arranged between the upper support plate and the lower support plate; the shell is arranged on the upper supporting plate 25, and the discharge hole 9 is arranged on the upper supporting plate 25. The screening mechanism is a filter screen 28, and the filter screen 28 is obliquely positioned between the upper support plate 25 and the lower support plate 26 and corresponds to the position below the discharge hole 9.
The following describes a complete working procedure of the invention:
when the nut sheller initially works, the power supply of the motor 8 is firstly connected, the motor 8 drives the lower side gear 7 to operate through the transmission gear 10, and the lower rotating shaft 5 drives the lower cylinder 2 to rotate along with the rotation of the lower side gear 7. The lower side gear 7 drives the upper side gear 6 to rotate while running, and the upper rotating shaft 4 drives the upper cylinder 1 to rotate along with the rotation of the upper side gear 6. The upper cylinder body 1 and the lower cylinder body 2 rotate to squeeze nut shells, thereby realizing the nut shell-pulling treatment.
When the shell is tried to be pulled out, the shell pulling space, which is the distance between the first armor 11 and the second armor 12, needs to be adjusted to the maximum through the adjusting mechanism, then the distance between the first armor 11 and the second armor 12 is gradually reduced, and the first armor 11 and the second armor 12 are fixed after the best shell pulling effect is observed, and the concrete operation is as follows: when the shell is tried to be pulled, the bolt assembly 17 is loosened firstly, the first armor 11 and the second armor 12 are guaranteed to be in a relatively sliding state, the handle 23 is rotated to drive the adjusting gear 18 to rotate, and the upper rack 19 and the lower rack 20 are pulled towards the two sides of the adjusting gear 18 through the rotation of the adjusting gear 18. When the upper rack 19 and the lower rack 20 are pulled apart, the first armor 11 and the second armor 12 are driven to slide back through the first armor shaft 21 and the second armor shaft 22 until the first armor shaft 21 and the second armor shaft 22 reach the maximum distance, the handle 23 is stopped to rotate, the positions of the first armor shaft 21 and the second armor shaft 22 are fixed through the bolt assembly 17, and then the motor 8 is started to test the shell. Observing the effect of nut shell pulling, if the shell pulling effect is poor, loosening the bolt assembly 17, rotating the handle 23 in the opposite direction to drive the first armor 11 and the second armor 12 to slide and shrink in opposite directions, reducing the shell pulling space, and observing the shell pulling effect again, if the effect reaches the expected value, starting the shell pulling work; if the effect is poor, the shell-pulling space is continuously reduced according to the method until the shell-pulling effect is improved to the best.
After the nut shells and the nut kernels are successfully shelled, the nuts flow into the filter screen 28 through the discharge hole 9, the nut kernels roll down to the bottom of the filter screen 28, and the nuts can fall onto the lower support plate 26 of the machine frame along the filter screen 28, so that the purpose of separating the nut shells and the nut kernels is achieved.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. The sheller is characterized by comprising a frame, an upper cylinder (1), a lower cylinder (2) and a shell; the shell is positioned on the frame, and the top of the shell is provided with a feeding hole (3) for feeding nuts to be dialled into the shell; the upper cylinder body (1) and the lower cylinder body (2) are respectively arranged in the shell in an up-down rotatable way through an upper rotating shaft (4) and a lower rotating shaft (5), and the upper cylinder body (1) and the lower cylinder body (2) are tangentially arranged; one end of the upper rotating shaft (4) and one end of the lower rotating shaft (5) penetrate through the outer side of the shell and then are respectively connected with an upper side gear (6) and a lower side gear (7), the upper side gear (6) and the lower side gear (7) are mutually meshed, a motor (8) is arranged at a position, corresponding to the lower side gear (7), on the frame, and the output end of the motor (8) is linked with the lower side gear (7);
the shell is provided with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the distance between the two side surfaces of the shell on the two radial sides of the upper cylinder body (1) and the lower cylinder body (2); a discharge hole (9) for discharging the separated nut kernels and nut shells downwards is formed in the middle position, corresponding to the bottom of the shell, of the frame, and a screening mechanism for classifying the nut kernels and the nut shells is arranged below the discharge hole (9);
the shell is a square body surrounded by a protecting cover (29), a first armor (11), a second armor (12), a first armor flank (13) and a second armor flank (14); the first armor (11) and the second armor (12) are respectively positioned at two radial sides of the upper cylinder body (1) and the lower cylinder body (2), the protecting cover (29) is positioned at the top of the first armor (11) and the second armor (12), and the first armor flank (13) and the second armor flank (14) are respectively positioned at two axial ends of the upper cylinder body (1) and the lower cylinder body (2); the feed inlet (3) is positioned on the protecting cover (29);
the lower ends of the first armor (11) and the second armor (12) are provided with flanges (15) extending towards the outer side of the shell, the positions of the frames corresponding to the flanges (15) are provided with adjusting grooves (16) for the first armor (11) and the second armor (12) to slide relatively, and the flanges (15) are fixed on the corresponding adjusting grooves (16) through bolt assemblies (17); one end of the upper rotating shaft (4) and one end of the lower rotating shaft (5) penetrate through the first armor side wing (13) to the outer side of the shell and then are respectively connected with the upper side gear (6) and the lower side gear (7), and the adjusting mechanism is positioned on the second armor side wing (14) and is used for adjusting the distance between the first armor (11) and the second armor (12);
the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting gear (18), an upper rack (19) and a lower rack (20); the adjusting gear (18) is arranged on the second armor flank (14), the upper rack (19) and the lower rack (20) are respectively staggered up and down and are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the adjusting gear (18), and the upper rack (19) and the lower rack (20) are meshed with the adjusting gear (18); a first armor shaft (21) and a second armor shaft (22) are respectively fixed on the first armor (11) and the second armor (12), and one ends of the first armor shaft and the second armor shaft are respectively connected with the ends of the upper rack (19) and the lower rack (20) far away from the adjusting gear (18); the adjusting gear (18) is provided with a handle (23) for driving the adjusting gear to rotate;
the output end of the motor (8) is provided with a transmission gear (10), and the transmission gear (10) is meshed with the lower side gear (7).
2. The sheller according to claim 1, characterized in that the second armor flank (14) is provided with a shutter (24) concealing the adjusting gear (18), the upper rack (19) and the lower rack (20).
3. The decorticator according to any of claims 1-2, characterized in that the frame comprises an upper support plate (25) and a lower support plate (26); the upper supporting plate (25) and the lower supporting plate (26) are arranged in parallel at intervals up and down, and a stand column (27) is arranged between the upper supporting plate and the lower supporting plate; the shell is positioned on the upper supporting plate (25), and the discharge hole (9) is arranged on the upper supporting plate (25).
4. A sheller according to claim 3, characterized in that the screening means is a filter screen (28), the filter screen (28) being obliquely positioned between the upper support plate (25) and the lower support plate (26) and in a position corresponding to the underside of the discharge opening (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711058029.5A CN107752819B (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | Sheller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711058029.5A CN107752819B (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | Sheller |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107752819A CN107752819A (en) | 2018-03-06 |
| CN107752819B true CN107752819B (en) | 2024-02-13 |
Family
ID=61272022
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711058029.5A Active CN107752819B (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | Sheller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107752819B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202941381U (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-05-22 | 连云港江河机械制造有限责任公司 | Multipurpose shelling machine |
| CN203646459U (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-06-18 | 西双版纳尚特新能源科技开发有限公司 | Shelling machine |
| CN205512196U (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-08-31 | 驻马店市农业机械化技术推广站 | Pair roller of peanut decorticator pushes mechanism of peeling off |
| CN205547264U (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-09-07 | 武汉轻工大学 | Shiny -leaved yellowhorn decorticator |
| CN208463870U (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-02-05 | 桂林电子科技大学 | A kind of decorticator |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080236407A1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-02 | Alexander Joseph Kalogroulis | Automatic nut cracker |
-
2017
- 2017-11-01 CN CN201711058029.5A patent/CN107752819B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202941381U (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-05-22 | 连云港江河机械制造有限责任公司 | Multipurpose shelling machine |
| CN203646459U (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-06-18 | 西双版纳尚特新能源科技开发有限公司 | Shelling machine |
| CN205512196U (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-08-31 | 驻马店市农业机械化技术推广站 | Pair roller of peanut decorticator pushes mechanism of peeling off |
| CN205547264U (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-09-07 | 武汉轻工大学 | Shiny -leaved yellowhorn decorticator |
| CN208463870U (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-02-05 | 桂林电子科技大学 | A kind of decorticator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107752819A (en) | 2018-03-06 |
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