CN208454626U - A kind of chinampa unit of suitable aquatic macrophyte plantation - Google Patents
A kind of chinampa unit of suitable aquatic macrophyte plantation Download PDFInfo
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- CN208454626U CN208454626U CN201820757482.9U CN201820757482U CN208454626U CN 208454626 U CN208454626 U CN 208454626U CN 201820757482 U CN201820757482 U CN 201820757482U CN 208454626 U CN208454626 U CN 208454626U
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- chinampa
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- floating carrier
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of chinampa units of suitable aquatic macrophyte plantation, including floating carrier, at least one is equipped on the plantation basket on floating carrier, and the fixation device for fixing floating carrier in water body；The floating carrier includes at least two cross bars being parallel to each other and at least two vertical bars being parallel to each other, the cross bar intersects two-by-two with vertical bar constitutes at least one space, the size in the space and the bed-plate dimension of plantation basket match, for the plantation basket in corresponding space, plantation basket is provided with plant growth medium；The floating carrier of the utility model can be by adjusting the density and length for the cross bar and vertical bar for constituting floating carrier, to effectively increase its load-bearing capacity, so as to configure the biggish plantation basket of volume, more growth substrates are accommodated, provide enough nutrient matrixes for macrophyte growth.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of environment protection equipment, especially one kind to be suitble in river, lake profundal zone plantation reed etc.
The chinampa unit of the aquatic macrophyte of well developed root system.
Background technique
Ecological floating island is as a kind of outstanding water plant planting device, in aquatic vegetable plantation and river, lake ecological
It is widely used in recovery project.
Traditional ecological floating island mostly uses greatly the materials such as polystyrene foam, high density polyethylene (HDPE) to float as chinampa and carries
Body, the floating of support chinampa.For the reason of reduce cost, chinampa unit volume is smaller, and chinampa unit buoyancy is also smaller, in chinampa
The plantation basket of small volume can only be set.Since most of plant requires to take root nutrient matrix, draw various needed for itself
Nutrient.The plantation basket of small size can only configure a small amount of planting matrix, can not be the macrophyte of the well developed root systems such as reed, cattail
Enough nutrient matrixes are provided, traditional chinampa is only suitable for planting the shallower small-sized floating plants of rhizomes such as duckweed, water lily, be not suitable for
Plant the macrophyte of the well developed root systems such as reed, cattail.Chinampa buoyancy is smaller simultaneously, is unfavorable for the harvesting of plant.
And it constitutes the materials such as the polystyrene foamed material of chinampa carrier, high density polyethylene (HDPE) itself and is not belonging to environmentally friendly material
Material, is easy to pollute the environment, cost is also higher during production.The materials such as the polystyrene being crushed after use can not
Enter biogeochemistry circulation via biological decomposition and photodegradation, it is also difficult to carry out secondary use, be easy to make ecological environment
At secondary pollution.
Part chinampa uses bamboo raft as floating carrier at present, planting plants, planting groove directly on bamboo raft or on bamboo slot
, can be extremely limited in the plant variety wherein planted than shallower, it is not particularly suitable for the macrophyte of plantation well developed root system.
Meanwhile river, lake falling zone water level often change, and have water front precipitous, water level is deep, the big spy of water volume flow rate
Point.The fixed form on Traditional Ecological chinampa is fixed after mostly using rope cooperation gabion or the heavy water of grasp.Though this mode
Chinampa can be so set suitably to change with water level and change, but under water impact, right pendulum is shaken on the chinampa meeting left side on bank, miscellaneous
Disorderly without chapter, i.e. influence river is beautiful, and chinampa is be easy to cause mutually to hit damage.
Fixed form there are also part chinampa be by bamboo pole vertically it is fixed in water, then with lantern ring by chinampa and bamboo pole activity
Connection, makes chinampa that can float with water fluctuation of water table, and be unlikely to be washed away by water flow.But in river or the falling zone Hu Bo,
Water level is generally relatively deep, and mostly mud, bamboo pole is difficult effectively to be fixed, can not play the role of due again for river bed；It is fixed simultaneously to use
Bamboo pole stretch out the water surface, will affect the beauty of overall circumference environment.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of suitable aquatic macrophyte plantation is provided
Chinampa unit, while with economy, environmental advantages, the load-bearing capacity of adjustable carrier adapts to the kind of different volumes
Basket is planted, provides enough nutrient matrixes for macrophyte growth；Completely new fixation device is used simultaneously, it is ensured that carrier is stablized
While property, and the beauty of surrounding landscape is not influenced.
To achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of chinampa unit of suitable aquatic macrophyte plantation, including floating carrier, at least one is equipped on floating and carries
Plantation basket on body, and the fixation device for fixing floating carrier in water body；The floating carrier includes at least two
The cross bar and at least two vertical bars being parallel to each other being parallel to each other, the cross bar intersect at least one sky of composition with vertical bar two-by-two
Lattice, the size in the space and the bed-plate dimension of plantation basket match, and the plantation basket plants basket in corresponding space
It is provided with plant growth medium.
Further, the cross bar and vertical bar are bamboo pole or hollow plastic bar；The plantation basket using bamboo wood, timber or
Plastic material.
Further, the space is in rectangle or diamond shape.
Further, the plantation basket is made of upper frame, lower frame, side panel and bottom panel, and the upper frame is under
Frame is parallel to each other, and the cross-sectional area of upper frame is greater than the cross-sectional area of lower frame, and the side panel and bottom panel are equal
To be multiple, the top and bottom of the side panel are connect with the outside of the inside of upper frame and lower frame respectively, arbitrary neighborhood
There are gaps between two side panels；The bottom panel is fixed in lower frame, between two bottom panels of arbitrary neighborhood there are
Gap.
Further, the plant growth medium is haydite, glass pumice or gravel.
Further, the fixed device includes two riverbank pedestals for being fixed on bank, and is fixed on floating carrier bottom
One chinampa pedestal in portion；Riverbank sleeve is connected with by shaft on the riverbank pedestal, passes through shaft on the chinampa pedestal
Connection is there are two chinampa sleeve, riverbank sleeve described in two and the one-to-one correspondence of chinampa sleeve described in two, and any one group
Floating control bar is connected between opposite riverbank sleeve and chinampa sleeve；Described two riverbank pedestals are located at same level
On, and the line of described two riverbank pedestals and two floating control bars collectively form triangular structure.
Further, the chinampa pedestal is equipped with the bayonet matched with the cross bar or vertical bar, and the chinampa pedestal is logical
Bayonet is crossed to be fixed on cross bar or vertical bar.
Further, the floating control bar uses bamboo pole, rod or hollow UPVC tubing.
The utility model has the advantage that as follows:
1, the floating carrier of the utility model and plantation basket can be made of bamboo wood or wood quality, be effectively reduced cost,
Reduce secondary pollution；
2, the utility model can be obtained by adjusting the density degree and length of the cross bar and vertical bar for constituting floating carrier
Larger buoyancy can accommodate more nutrient matrixes compared to traditional chinampa so as to configure the plantation basket of big volume, and
And the macrophytes such as reed, cattail are planted in profundal zone, and be conducive to the harvesting of plant；
3, the space on the plantation basket and floating carrier of the utility model forms effective cooperation, it may be convenient to be flush-mounted in
In space, arbitrarily plants landscape shape is can be changed in position of the adjustment plantation basket in floating body space；
4, the utility model is by changing the combination of floating carrier cross bar and vertical bar and the length of vertical and horizontal bar, Ji Kegai
Become the topological shape of chinampa unit, such as rectangle, circle, hexagon, sufficiently meets river and lake water front aesthetic.
5, the fixation device of the utility model makes full use of triangle stability principle, can effectively keep floating carrier with
Riverbank position is relatively fixed, reduces impact of the water flow to device；Chinampa pedestal in fixed device is fixed on the bottom of floating carrier
Portion, riverbank pedestal are fixed on the water level line on bank hereinafter, to which floating control bar is disappeared in water, do not destroy water front landscape；It is floating
The length of dynamic control-rod can have biggish floating range according to the floating distance selection of floating carrier；Floating control bar is same
Sample can select bamboo wood or timber, economic, environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the combination diagram of floating carrier and plantation basket；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for planting basket；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of riverbank pedestal；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of chinampa pedestal；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the another embodiment of floating carrier；
In figure: 1- floating carrier, 11- cross bar, 12- vertical bar, the space 13-, 2- kind plant basket, the upper frame of 21-, 22- lower frame,
23- side panel, 24- bottom panel, the gap 25-, the gap 26-, the fixed device of 3-, the riverbank 31- pedestal, the chinampa 32- pedestal, 33- turn
Axis, the riverbank 34- sleeve, 35- shaft, the chinampa 36- sleeve, 37- bayonet, 38- floating control bar.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing:
A kind of chinampa unit of suitable aquatic macrophyte plantation shown in referring to Fig.1, including floating carrier 1, are equipped on
Plantation basket 2 on floating carrier 1, and the fixation device 3 for fixing floating carrier in water body.
Referring to shown in Fig. 2, the floating carrier 1 includes that several cross bars 11 being parallel to each other and several are parallel to each other
Vertical bar 12, the cross bar 11 intersects vertically two-by-two with vertical bar 12 constitutes the space 13 of several rectangles, the size in the space 13
Match with the bed-plate dimension of plantation basket 2, the plantation basket 2 is in corresponding space 13.
Adjustment constitutes the cross bar 11 of floating carrier 1 and the density degree and length of vertical bar 12, can be obtained larger buoyancy, phase
The cross section side length in the space 13 answered can also be adjusted according to the volume size of plantation basket 2.
Cross bar 11, vertical bar 12 in this implementation are whole section of bamboo pole, and floating carrier 1 is the bamboo raft made of each bamboo pole,
In addition to quadrangle bamboo raft shown in this implementation, can also by selecting the cross bar 11 and vertical bar 12 of different length, be made it is round,
The various shapes such as hexagon.Cross bar 11 and vertical bar 12 also can be used hollow plastic bar and be replaced.
Referring to shown in Fig. 3, as the preferred embodiment of this implementation, the plantation basket 2 by upper frame 21, lower frame 22,
Side panel 23 and bottom panel 24 form, and the upper frame 21 and lower frame 22 are parallel to each other, upper frame 21 and lower frame 22
Shape is identical, to be sequentially connected with the frame being closed into one by screw or joggle head and the tail by several bamboo woods or timber
Body, and the cross-sectional area of upper frame 21 is greater than the cross-sectional area of lower frame 22.The side panel 23 and bottom panel 24 are
Multiple, the top and bottom of the side panel 23 are connect with the outside of the inside of upper frame 21 and lower frame 22 respectively, any phase
There are gaps 25 between two adjacent side panels 23.The bottom panel 24 is fixed in lower frame 22, two bottoms of arbitrary neighborhood
There are gaps 26 between panel 24.
Plantation basket 2 is provided with plant growth medium, and the plant growth medium is haydite, glass pumice or gravel.It is described
The width in gap 25 and gap 26 be subject to it is unlikely will plant basket 2 in plant growth medium leak out.
It plants basket 2 and preferably uses bamboo wood, timber, plastic material can also be used.
Referring to shown in Fig. 6, as the another embodiment of the utility model, the cross bar 11 and vertical bar 12 of floating carrier 1
It can also intersect at a certain angle two-by-two, form the space 13 of diamond shape, the upper frame 21 and lower frame 22 of basket 2 will be planted accordingly
Diamond shape is designed as to match with space 13.
Referring to shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the fixed device 3 includes two riverbank pedestals 31 for being fixed on bank, and fixed
A chinampa pedestal 32 in 1 bottom of floating carrier.
Riverbank sleeve 34 is connected with by shaft 33 on the riverbank pedestal 31, is turned on the chinampa pedestal 32 by two
Axis 35 is separately connected there are two chinampa sleeve 36, and is equipped with the bayonet 37 matched with the cross bar 11 or vertical bar 12.Chinampa base
Seat 32 is fixed on cross bar 11 or vertical bar 12 by bayonet 37.
Two chinampa sleeves 36 are separately connected using two shafts 35 in this implementation, two shafts 35 need to be maintained at always
On line, two shafts 35 can also be merged into the same shaft.
Shown in referring to Fig.1, two riverbank sleeves 34 and two chinampa sleeves 36 are corresponded, each group of corresponding riverbank set
It is respectively connected with floating control bar 38 between cylinder 34 and chinampa sleeve 36, described two riverbank pedestals 31 are located in same level,
And two riverbank pedestals 31 line and two floating control bars 38 collectively form triangular structure.
, can be simultaneously using one or more fixed devices 3 according to the area of floating carrier 1, floating carrier 1 is in water body
By the traction positioning of fixed device 3, with the fluctuation of water body, floating carrier 1 is risen or fallen, and two floating control bars 38 also can
Rotate upward or downward accordingly therewith jointly, both ensure that the scope of activities of floating carrier 1, also ensure floating carrier 1 with
Relative stability between riverbank.
As the preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the floating control bar 38 uses bamboo bar, the material phase one with floating carrier 1
It causes, it is economic and environment-friendly；It can also be replaced simultaneously using rod or hollow UPVC tubing.
Embodiment described above is only that preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, not practical to this
Novel range is defined, and under the premise of not departing from the spirit of the design of the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are to this
The various changes and improvements that the technical solution of utility model is made should all fall into the protection that the utility model claims book determines
In range.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of chinampa unit of suitable aquatic macrophyte plantation, it is characterised in that: including floating carrier, at least one carrying
In the plantation basket on floating carrier, and the fixation device for fixing floating carrier in water body；The floating carrier includes
At least two cross bars being parallel to each other and at least two vertical bars being parallel to each other, the cross bar intersect composition at least with vertical bar two-by-two
One space, the size in the space and the bed-plate dimension of plantation basket match, and the plantation basket is flush-mounted in corresponding space,
Plantation basket is provided with plant growth medium.
2. a kind of chinampa unit of suitable aquatic macrophyte plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cross
Bar and vertical bar are bamboo pole or hollow plastic bar；The plantation basket uses bamboo wood, timber or plastic material.
3. a kind of chinampa unit of suitable aquatic macrophyte plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sky
Lattice are in rectangle or diamond shape.
4. a kind of chinampa unit of suitable aquatic macrophyte plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described kind
It plants basket to be made of upper frame, lower frame, side panel and bottom panel, the upper frame and lower frame are parallel to each other, and upper frame
Cross-sectional area be greater than the cross-sectional area of lower frame, the side panel and bottom panel be it is multiple, the side panel it is upper
End and lower end are connect with the outside of the inside of upper frame and lower frame respectively, and there are seams between two side panels of arbitrary neighborhood
Gap；The bottom panel is fixed in lower frame, and there are gaps between two bottom panels of arbitrary neighborhood.
5. a kind of chinampa unit of suitable aquatic macrophyte plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plant
Object growth substrate is haydite, glass pumice or gravel.
6. a kind of chinampa unit of suitable aquatic macrophyte plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described solid
Determining device includes two riverbank pedestals for being fixed on bank, and is fixed on a chinampa pedestal of floating carrier bottom；It is described
Riverbank sleeve is connected with by shaft on the pedestal of riverbank, by shaft connection there are two chinampa sleeve on the chinampa pedestal, two
A riverbank sleeve is corresponded with chinampa sleeve described in two, and any one group of opposite riverbank sleeve and chinampa cover
Floating control bar is connected between cylinder；Described two riverbank pedestals are located in same level, and described two riverbank pedestals
Line and two floating control bars collectively form triangular structure.
7. a kind of chinampa unit of suitable aquatic macrophyte plantation according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described floating
Island pedestal is equipped with the bayonet matched with the cross bar or vertical bar, and the chinampa pedestal is fixed on cross bar or vertical bar by bayonet
On.
8. a kind of chinampa unit of suitable aquatic macrophyte plantation according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described floating
Dynamic control-rod uses bamboo pole, rod or hollow UPVC tubing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820757482.9U CN208454626U (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | A kind of chinampa unit of suitable aquatic macrophyte plantation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820757482.9U CN208454626U (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | A kind of chinampa unit of suitable aquatic macrophyte plantation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208454626U true CN208454626U (en) | 2019-02-01 |
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| CN201820757482.9U Active CN208454626U (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | A kind of chinampa unit of suitable aquatic macrophyte plantation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111066527A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-04-28 | 文明生 | Ecological prosthetic devices in waters of convenient transfer and recovery |
-
2018
- 2018-05-21 CN CN201820757482.9U patent/CN208454626U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111066527A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-04-28 | 文明生 | Ecological prosthetic devices in waters of convenient transfer and recovery |
| CN111066527B (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-08-03 | 四川国润和洁环境科技有限公司 | Ecological prosthetic devices in waters of convenient transfer and recovery |
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