CN204350738U - A kind of intensive cropping facility with irrigation water self-cleaning and recycling function - Google Patents
A kind of intensive cropping facility with irrigation water self-cleaning and recycling function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204350738U CN204350738U CN201420809726.5U CN201420809726U CN204350738U CN 204350738 U CN204350738 U CN 204350738U CN 201420809726 U CN201420809726 U CN 201420809726U CN 204350738 U CN204350738 U CN 204350738U
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- water
- cleaning
- recycling function
- inlet pipe
- greenhouse
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- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种具有灌溉水自净与循环利用功能的集约化种植设施，包括大棚，所述大棚包括立柱、出入门、换气窗、过道、遮阳棚和支撑架、所述立柱均布设置形成整个大棚的支撑骨架，顶部设置支撑架，支撑架与遮阳棚支撑配合，所述大棚内设置有栽培区，所述栽培区包括无土栽培区、漂浮育苗区、盆栽区和立体栽培区，大棚内沿四周设置过道，大棚两侧设置换气窗，正面设置出入门，所述栽培区周围设置有集水槽，集水槽上部为积水板，积水板上均布设置集水孔，所述大棚内还设置有净水池，所述净水池与沉淀池相连，沉淀池设置有收集下水管，收集下水管与集水槽相连通，净水池内设置进水管，进水管铺设于集水槽内，进水管与水泵相连，水泵与光伏板同构蓄电池相连接。
The utility model discloses an intensive planting facility with the functions of self-purification and recycling of irrigation water, which comprises a greenhouse. The supporting frame forming the whole greenhouse is set, the supporting frame is set on the top, and the supporting frame is supported and matched with the sunshade. The cultivation area is provided in the greenhouse, and the cultivation area includes a soilless cultivation area, a floating seedling area, a potted area and a three-dimensional cultivation area. , aisles are arranged around the inside of the greenhouse, ventilation windows are arranged on both sides of the greenhouse, doors are arranged on the front, a water collection tank is arranged around the cultivation area, the upper part of the water collection tank is a water accumulation plate, and water collection holes are evenly distributed on the water accumulation plate. The greenhouse is also provided with a water purification tank, which is connected to the sedimentation tank, and the sedimentation tank is provided with a collection drain pipe, which is connected to the water collection tank, and a water inlet pipe is arranged in the water purification tank, and the water inlet pipe is laid on the collection tank. In the water tank, the water inlet pipe is connected with the water pump, and the water pump is connected with the isomorphic storage battery of the photovoltaic panel.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于农业设施技术领域，具体涉及一种结构简单，操作简便的具有灌溉水自净与循环利用功能的集约化种植设施。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural facilities, in particular to an intensive planting facility with the functions of self-purification and recycling of irrigation water, which is simple in structure and easy to operate.
背景技术 Background technique
随着经济的快速发展和人民生活水平的不断提高，人们对绿色蔬菜的要求越来越高，需求量也日益加大，因此，出现各式各样的农业设施，现有普遍的农业设施，主要缺陷不是种植密度不够，就是占用地面面积过大，总体观赏性和美观性较差，同时，对灌溉水的要求也越来越高，灌溉水的循环利用也显得非常重要，为此发展更为集约化，空间利用率更高的种植模式成为了当前的发展。 With the rapid development of the economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people's requirements for green vegetables are getting higher and higher, and the demand is also increasing. Therefore, there are various agricultural facilities, and the existing common agricultural facilities, The main defect is that the planting density is not enough, that is, it occupies too much ground area, and the overall viewing and aesthetics are poor. At the same time, the requirements for irrigation water are getting higher and higher, and the recycling of irrigation water is also very important. Therefore, the development of more For intensification, the planting mode with higher space utilization has become the current development.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种结构简单，操作简便的具有灌溉水自净与循环利用功能的集约化种植设施。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide an intensive planting facility with the functions of self-purification and recycling of irrigation water, which is simple in structure and easy to operate.
本实用新型的目的是这样实现的，包括大棚，所述大棚包括立柱、出入门、换气窗、过道、遮阳棚和支撑架、所述立柱均布设置形成整个大棚的支撑骨架，顶部设置支撑架，支撑架与遮阳棚支撑配合，所述大棚内设置有栽培区，所述栽培区包括无土栽培区、漂浮育苗区、盆栽区和立体栽培区，大棚内沿四周设置过道，大棚两侧设置换气窗，正面设置出入门，所述栽培区周围设置有集水槽，集水槽上部为积水板，积水板上均布设置集水孔，所述大棚内还设置有净水池，所述净水池与沉淀池相连，沉淀池设置有收集下水管，收集下水管与集水槽相连通，净水池内设置进水管，进水管铺设于集水槽内，进水管与水泵相连，水泵与光伏板同构蓄电池相连接。 The purpose of this utility model is achieved in this way, including a greenhouse, the greenhouse includes columns, doors, ventilation windows, aisles, awnings and support frames, the columns are evenly distributed to form the supporting framework of the entire greenhouse, and the top is provided with a support The supporting frame is matched with the support of the sunshade. There is a cultivation area in the greenhouse. The cultivation area includes a soilless cultivation area, a floating nursery area, a potted plant area and a three-dimensional cultivation area. Ventilation windows are set, doors are set on the front, a water collection tank is provided around the cultivation area, the upper part of the water collection tank is a water accumulation plate, and water collection holes are evenly distributed on the water accumulation plate, and a water purification pool is also provided in the greenhouse. The water purification tank is connected to the sedimentation tank, and the sedimentation tank is provided with a collection pipe, which is connected to the water collection tank. The water inlet pipe is arranged in the water purification tank, and the water inlet pipe is laid in the water collection tank. The water inlet pipe is connected to the water pump, and the water pump is connected to the water collection tank. The photovoltaic panel is connected with the storage battery.
本实用新型采用的一个大棚内设置多种类型的栽培区域，集无土栽培，漂浮育苗，立体栽培，盆栽等不同的栽培方式于一起，不仅极大地提高了地面面积的利用率，而且在大棚内还设置了净水池，净水池内养鱼，这样就不仅能将各个栽培区的水重复循环利用起来，而且还极大地提高了大棚的观赏性和美观性，另外，大棚内安装了光伏板，利用光伏板发电供水泵抽水用，极大地提高了能源利用率。 Various types of cultivation areas are set in a greenhouse adopted by the utility model, which integrates different cultivation methods such as soilless cultivation, floating seedling cultivation, three-dimensional cultivation, potted planting, etc., which not only greatly improves the utilization rate of the ground area, but also improves A clean water pool is also set up inside, and fish are raised in the clean water pool, so that not only can the water in each cultivation area be recycled repeatedly, but also greatly improve the viewing and aesthetics of the greenhouse. In addition, photovoltaics are installed in the greenhouse The photovoltaic panels are used to generate electricity for water pumping, which greatly improves the energy utilization rate.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体结构半剖示意图； Fig. 1 is a half-section schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为图1之仰视示意图； Figure 2 is a schematic bottom view of Figure 1;
图中：1-立柱，2-出入门，3-换气窗，4-无土栽培区，5-漂浮育苗区，6-盆栽区，7-立体栽培区，8-净水池，9-沉淀池，10-收集下水管，11-溢流口，12-补水管，13-集水孔，14-过道，15-光伏板，16-蓄电池，17-水泵，18-进水管，19-喷洒管，20-滴灌管，21-遮阳棚，22-调整旋柄，23-支撑架。 In the figure: 1-column, 2-door, 3-ventilation window, 4-soilless cultivation area, 5-floating nursery area, 6-potted planting area, 7-stereoscopic cultivation area, 8-water purification pool, 9- Sedimentation tank, 10-collecting downpipe, 11-overflow port, 12-water supply pipe, 13-water collection hole, 14-passage, 15-photovoltaic panel, 16-battery battery, 17-water pump, 18-water inlet pipe, 19- Sprinkler pipe, 20-drip irrigation pipe, 21-sunshade, 22-adjusting handle, 23-support frame.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明，但不得以任何方式对本实用新型加以限制，基于本实用新型教导所作的任何变更或改进，均属于本实用新型的保护范围。 The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model shall not be limited in any way, and any changes or improvements made based on the teaching of the utility model shall belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
如图1~2所示，本实用新型包括大棚，所述大棚包括立柱1、出入门2、换气窗3、过道14、遮阳棚21和支撑架23、所述立柱1均布设置形成整个大棚的支撑骨架，顶部设置支撑架23，支撑架23与遮阳棚21支撑配合，其特征是：所述大棚内设置有栽培区，所述栽培区包括无土栽培区4、漂浮育苗区5、盆栽区6和立体栽培区7，大棚内沿四周设置过道14，大棚两侧设置换气窗3，正面设置出入门2，所述栽培区周围设置有集水槽，集水槽上部为积水板，积水板上均布设置集水孔13，所述大棚内还设置有净水池8，所述净水池8与沉淀池9相连，沉淀池9设置有收集下水管10，收集下水管10与集水槽相连通，净水池10内设置进水管12，进水管12铺设于集水槽内，进水管12与水泵17相连，水泵17与光伏板15同构蓄电池16相连接。 As shown in Figures 1 to 2, the utility model includes a greenhouse, and the greenhouse includes a column 1, an access door 2, a ventilation window 3, an aisle 14, a sunshade 21 and a support frame 23, and the columns 1 are uniformly arranged to form a whole The support frame of the greenhouse, the top is provided with a support frame 23, and the support frame 23 is supported and matched with the sunshade 21. It is characterized in that: a cultivation area is provided in the greenhouse, and the cultivation area includes a soilless cultivation area 4, a floating seedling cultivation area 5, Potted plant area 6 and three-dimensional cultivation area 7, aisle 14 is set along four sides in the greenhouse, ventilating windows 3 are arranged on both sides of the greenhouse, doorway 2 is arranged on the front side, a water collection tank is arranged around the described cultivation area, and the top of the water collection tank is a water accumulation plate, Water collection holes 13 are evenly distributed on the water accumulation plate, and a water purification tank 8 is also arranged in the greenhouse, and the water purification tank 8 is connected to the sedimentation tank 9, and the sedimentation tank 9 is provided with a collection pipe 10, and the collection pipe 10 Connected with the sump, the clean water tank 10 is provided with a water inlet pipe 12 laid in the sump, the water inlet pipe 12 is connected with the water pump 17, and the water pump 17 is connected with the photovoltaic panel 15 and the storage battery 16.
所述进水管12横置于集水槽内，进水管12垂直向均布设置喷洒管19。 The water inlet pipe 12 is placed horizontally in the sump, and the water inlet pipe 12 is vertically and evenly distributed with spray pipes 19 .
所述集水槽上部为积水板，积水板上均布设置集水孔13。 The upper part of the water collection tank is a water accumulation plate, and the water collection holes 13 are evenly distributed on the water accumulation plate.
所述大棚内顶部设置滴灌管20，所述滴灌管20连接进水管12。 A drip irrigation pipe 20 is arranged on the top of the greenhouse, and the drip irrigation pipe 20 is connected to the water inlet pipe 12 .
所述遮阳棚21由调整旋柄22驱动，调整遮阳棚21的展开和收拢。 The sunshade 21 is driven by the adjusting knob 22 to adjust the unfolding and folding of the sunshade 21 .
所述净水池8还设置有补水管12。 The water purification tank 8 is also provided with a water supply pipe 12 .
所述沉淀池9上设置有溢流口11。 The sedimentation tank 9 is provided with an overflow port 11 .
所述净水池8上设置有溢流口11。 An overflow port 11 is arranged on the clean water tank 8 .
所述无土栽培区4、漂浮育苗区5、盆栽区6和立体栽培区7四周均设置有集水槽，集水槽之间相互贯通。 The soilless cultivation area 4 , the floating nursery area 5 , the potted plant area 6 and the three-dimensional cultivation area 7 are all provided with sumps around them, and the sumps communicate with each other.
所述光伏板15设置于大棚内地面上，与净水池12排列设置。 The photovoltaic panel 15 is arranged on the ground in the greenhouse and arranged in line with the clean water pool 12 .
所述光伏板15设置于大棚内，净水池12上方。 The photovoltaic panel 15 is arranged in the greenhouse above the water purification pool 12 .
本实用新型的工作原理及工作过程如下： Working principle and working process of the present utility model are as follows :
本实用新型采用的一个大棚内设置多种类型的栽培区域，集无土栽培，漂浮育苗，立体栽培，盆栽等不同的栽培方式于一起，不仅极大地提高了地面面积的利用率，而且在大棚内还设置了净水池，净水池内养鱼，这样就不仅能将各个栽培区的水重复循环利用起来，而且还极大地提高了大棚的观赏性和美观性，另外，大棚内安装了光伏板，利用光伏板发电供水泵抽水用，极大地提高了能源利用率。 Various types of cultivation areas are set in a greenhouse adopted by the utility model, which integrates different cultivation methods such as soilless cultivation, floating seedling cultivation, three-dimensional cultivation, potted planting, etc., which not only greatly improves the utilization rate of the ground area, but also improves A clean water pool is also set up inside, and fish are raised in the clean water pool, so that not only can the water in each cultivation area be recycled repeatedly, but also greatly improve the viewing and aesthetics of the greenhouse. In addition, photovoltaics are installed in the greenhouse The photovoltaic panels are used to generate electricity for water pumping, which greatly improves the energy utilization rate.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420809726.5U CN204350738U (en) | 2014-12-20 | 2014-12-20 | A kind of intensive cropping facility with irrigation water self-cleaning and recycling function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420809726.5U CN204350738U (en) | 2014-12-20 | 2014-12-20 | A kind of intensive cropping facility with irrigation water self-cleaning and recycling function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204350738U true CN204350738U (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420809726.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204350738U (en) | 2014-12-20 | 2014-12-20 | A kind of intensive cropping facility with irrigation water self-cleaning and recycling function |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204350738U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106888953A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-06-27 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | A kind of utilization floating seedling cultivation of fire-cured tobacco system breeding loach, the method for swamp eel |
| CN109618880A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-16 | 江苏大学 | A kind of cyclic irrigation water-saving method and system |
-
2014
- 2014-12-20 CN CN201420809726.5U patent/CN204350738U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106888953A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-06-27 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | A kind of utilization floating seedling cultivation of fire-cured tobacco system breeding loach, the method for swamp eel |
| CN109618880A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-16 | 江苏大学 | A kind of cyclic irrigation water-saving method and system |
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Granted publication date: 20150527 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |