A kind of multi-functional incubator
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of forestry production, more particularly, to a kind of multi-functional incubator.
Background technique
Incubator is a kind of to be able to carry out bacterium, mould, the culture of microorganism, preservation, plant culture and breeding and test
Special constant temperature equipment, therefore, incubator are widely used in environmental protection, health and epidemic prevention, medicine inspection, aquatic plant research and production department
Door etc., however, some is also being shown using deficiency with the gradually use of incubator.Currently, incubator shape is all adopted
With cabinet type structure, establish artificial climate in cabinet body, including temperature, humidity, illumination and special gas (it is common have carbon dioxide,
Nitrogen etc.).
Applicants have discovered that at least there is following technical problem in the prior art:
According to plant growth characteristics and different demands, training method is divided into water planting, earth culture and tissue culture, due to different trainings
Culture environment required for the mode of supporting is different;It is configured with different types of incubator for different training methods in the prior art,
But existing incubator is only applicable to a kind of training method, has a single function.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide it is a kind of suitable for water planting, three kinds of training methods of earth culture and tissue culture it is multi-functional
Incubator, to solve the technical issues of incubator existing in the prior art has a single function.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of multi-functional incubator provided by the utility model, including cabinet body and cabinet door, in which:
Two pieces of partitions are disposed in the cabinet body from top to bottom, two pieces of partitions are arranged in parallel will be in the cabinet body
Portion's cavity is successively separated into three relatively independent culturing room, is earth culture room, water planting room and tissue culture room respectively;
The cabinet door is hinged on the cabinet body front, and inside door is provided in the cabinet door, and the quantity of the inside door is three,
Three inside doors are respectively hinged at that side of the earth culture room, the water planting room and tissue culture room opening, the inside door
It is made of transparent material;
It further include culture tank, lighting device, apparatus of oxygen supply, spraying device, nutrition water feeder, ultraviolet sterilization dress
It sets, ventilation device, in which:
The culture tank is individually positioned in three culturing room;
The lighting device is separately positioned in three culturing room, the lighting device be used for the plant of culture into
Row illumination;
The spraying device is arranged in earth culture ceiling portion;
The nutrition water feeder and the apparatus of oxygen supply are arranged in the water planting room, and the nutritive water supplies
The inlet/outlet pipe of device and the apparatus of oxygen supply is connected to positioned at the indoor culture tank of the water planting;
The ultraviolet sterilization apparatus is arranged in the tissue culture room;
The quantity of the ventilation device has three sets, and it is corresponding that three sets of ventilation devices are separately mounted to three culturing room
The cabinet body side wall on.
Cabinet body inner cavity is separated into multiple culturing room by partition, different simulated ecological rings is configured for different culturing room
The device in border, and inside door is set in culturing room's open-mouth, so that three culturing room are formed to the culturing room of three autonomous closures, with
Interfering with each other between each culturing room is reduced, inside door is made of transparent material, can be when opening cabinet door without opening inside door
That is observable culture tank implants growing state, by designing above so that incubator have the characteristics that it is multi-functional, both be suitble to soil
Training, water planting are also suitble to tissue culture, and training method not of the same race can be completed by the incubator, investment reduction cost, and improving product makes
With flexibility diversity.
The lighting device includes at least three headlamps as a further improvement of the utility model, and all is described
Headlamp is divided into three groups, and headlamp described in three groups is evenly arranged in three culturing room top edges respectively.Headlamp encloses
At closed ring structure.
The headlamp is LED light as a further improvement of the utility model, and the LED light is embedded in corresponding institute
It states at the top of culturing room.The variation of headlamp color can be achieved, by controlling to adapt to varying environment lighting requirements.
The spraying device includes atomizer and rotating device, the mist as a further improvement of the utility model,
Change nozzle and earth culture ceiling portion be rotatably connected on by the rotating device, the quantity of the spraying device be it is at least a set of,
All spraying devices are respectively positioned on the inside of the lighting device, and the rotating device includes motor and fixed block, the electricity
Machine is fixedly mounted on earth culture ceiling portion, and the motor output shaft fixation is threaded through among the fixed block, the atomization spray
Mouth is fixedly connected on the lower end of fixing block face, and the atomizer is at right angles arranged with the motor output shaft.It is described
Motor is adjustable speed clockwise and anticlockwise motor, and the setting of atomizer is convenient to carry out water spray humidification to the plant in earth culture culture tank, is revolved
The setting of rotary device can control atomizer in vertical direction swing, increases atomizer and humidifies range, is added equally
Under the conditions of wetted surface, atomizer quantity can be reduced, cost of investment is reduced, to ensure to ensure the institute in culture tank in Low investment
There is plant can be humidified.
The nutrition water feeder includes nutrition water storage tank, feed pump, returns as a further improvement of the utility model,
Valve and reflux pump are flowed, is offered respectively in the upper portion side wall of the indoor culture tank of the water planting and lower sides into water
Mouthful and discharge outlet, be connected with water inlet pipe on the water inlet, be connected with drainpipe in the discharge outlet;The water inlet pipe passes through institute
It states feed pump to be connected to the nutrition water storage tank, the drainpipe passes through the return valve and the reflux pump and the nutritive water
Storage tank connection, the reflux pump are arranged between the return valve and the nutrition water storage tank.It is arranged on the nutrition water storage tank
Water outlet and refluxing opening, the feed pump are connected to the water outlet by the water inlet pipe, and opening feed pump can be by the battalion
It supports the water comprising nutrient solution in water storage tank and is pumped into the interior nutrition to supplement the nutrient solution in culture tank, in culture tank of culture tank
Liquid is pumped back in the nutrition water storage tank after return valve unlatching by the reflux pump.Electromagnetism can be used in the return valve
Valve.
The apparatus of oxygen supply includes oxygen generator and oxygen supplying tube as a further improvement of the utility model,;The confession
Oxygen pipe one end is connected to the gas outlet of the oxygen generator, and the other end is inserted in place in the indoor culture tank of the water planting
In nutrient solution in inner cavity.
The ultraviolet sterilization apparatus includes at least one ultraviolet radiator, institute as a further improvement of the utility model,
The ultraviolet radiator having is uniformly arranged on the side wall of the tissue culture room.
The ventilation device includes ventilation opening and ventilation fan, the ventilation opening as a further improvement of the utility model,
It is provided on the cabinet body side wall, the ventilation fan is mounted on the ventilation opening, is provided with and can be opened on the outside of the ventilation opening
With the air door of closing.Rotary shaft is provided on the air door, the rotary shaft is rotatably connected on the cabinet body lateral wall, is pushed
The air door can rotate the air door around the rotary shaft to realize opening or closing for air door, and the air door is using transparent
Material is made.
The inside door edge is provided with sealing device as a further improvement of the utility model, and the inside door passes through institute
Stating sealing device makes three culturing room be respectively formed closing culturing room.Sealing strip can be used in sealing device.
It as a further improvement of the utility model, further include control system, the control system and the lighting device,
The apparatus of oxygen supply, the spraying device, the nutrition water feeder, the ultraviolet sterilization apparatus and the ventilation device
It is electrically connected.The control system is realized using the product of the prior art by programming.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, the utility model is by being arranged to three culturing room independent for cabinet body, and according to training in each culturing room
Feeding mode configures distinct device, so that incubator is integrated earth culture, water planting and tissue culture function, greatlys save cost of investment, product
Functional diversities.
2, the utility model is by being arranged sealing device on setting inside door, inside door, so that culturing room becomes closing culturing room,
To avoid interfering with each other between each culturing room.
3, the utility model is raw without opening inside door i.e. observable culture plant by using inside door made of transparent material
Long situation avoids the influence repeatedly opened the door repeatedly to culture plant.
4, the setting of the utility model rotating device can control atomizer in vertical direction swing, increase atomization spray
Mouth humidifies range, under the conditions of same humidified area, can reduce atomizer quantity, cost of investment be reduced, to ensure low
Ensure that all plants in culture tank can be humidified when investment.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor
Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the multi-functional incubator of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the bottom view of earth culture room in the multi-functional incubator of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the main view of earth culture room in the multi-functional incubator of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the rearview of the multi-functional incubator of the utility model.
1, cabinet body in figure;11, partition;12, culturing room;121, earth culture room;122, water planting room;123, tissue culture room;13, it illuminates
Device;14, apparatus of oxygen supply;141, oxygen generator;142, oxygen supplying tube;15, spraying device;151, atomizer;152, it rotates
Device;1521, motor;1522, fixed block;16, nutrition water supply system;161, nutrition water storage tank;162, feed pump;163, it returns
Flow valve;164, reflux pump;165, water inlet pipe;166, drainpipe;17, ultraviolet sterilization apparatus;18, ventilation device;181, it divulges information
Mouthful;182, ventilation fan;183, air door;2, cabinet door;21, inside door;3, incubator;4, control system.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer, below by the technology to the utility model
Scheme is described in detail.Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not before making creative work
Obtained all other embodiment is put, the range that the utility model is protected is belonged to.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of multi-functional incubator, including cabinet body 1 and cabinet door 2, in cabinet body 1 from
Top to bottm is disposed with two pieces of partitions 11, and two pieces of partitions 11, which are arranged in parallel, is successively separated into three phases for 1 internal cavities of cabinet body
It is earth culture room 121, water planting room 122 and tissue culture room 123 respectively to independent culturing room 12;Cabinet door 2 is hinged on 1 front of cabinet body,
Inside door 21 is provided in cabinet door 2, the quantity of inside door 21 is three, and three inside doors 21 are respectively hinged at earth culture room 121, water planting room
122 and open that side in tissue culture room 123, inside door 21 be made of transparent material;Further include culture tank 3, lighting device 13,
Apparatus of oxygen supply 14, spraying device 15, nutrition water feeder 16, ultraviolet sterilization apparatus 17 and ventilation device 18, culture tank 3
It is individually positioned in three culturing room 12, multiple culture tanks 3 can be placed in each culturing room 12, it is preferred that culture tank 3 is rectangle
Structure, 12 lower part of culturing room are provided with holding section compatible with 3 specification of culture tank, and 3 lower part of culture tank is engaged in holding section,
Holding section includes four edges, and four edges are each perpendicular to the setting of 12 bottom plane of culturing room, and four edges join end to end to be formed
Rectangle holding section, edge are made of flexible material;Lighting device 13 is separately positioned in three culturing room 12, illumination
Device 13 is for illuminating the plant of culture;The setting of spraying device 15 is at 121 top of earth culture room;Nutrition water feeder 16
Be arranged in water planting room 122 with apparatus of oxygen supply 14, and the inlet/outlet pipe of nutrition water feeder 16 and apparatus of oxygen supply 14 with position
It is connected in the culture tank 3 in water planting room 122;Ultraviolet sterilization apparatus 17 is arranged in tissue culture room 123;The quantity of ventilation device 18
There are three sets, three sets of ventilation devices 18 are separately mounted on corresponding 1 side wall of cabinet body of three culturing room 12.1 inner cavity of cabinet body is passed through
Partition 11 is separated into multiple culturing room 12, and the device of different emulated ecological environments is configured for different culturing room 12, and is training
It supports 12 open-mouth of room and inside door 21 is set, so that three culturing room 12 are formed to the culturing room 12 of three autonomous closures, it is each to reduce
Interfering with each other between a culturing room 12, inside door 21 are made of transparent material, can be when opening cabinet door 2 without opening inside door 21
That is 3 implants growing state of observable culture tank, so that incubator has the characteristics that multi-functional, was both suitble to by designing above
Earth culture, water planting are also suitble to tissue culture, and training method not of the same race can be completed by the incubator, investment reduction cost, improve product
Using flexible diversity.
As shown in Figure 2, it is preferred that lighting device 13 includes at least three headlamps, and all headlamps are divided into three groups,
Three groups of headlamps are evenly arranged in three 12 top edges of culturing room respectively.Headlamp surrounds closed ring structure.In order to
Realize the variation of headlamp color, headlamp is LED light in the application, and LED lamp is embedded in corresponding 12 top of culturing room.It is logical
The variation for controlling and headlamp color can be achieved is crossed, to adapt to varying environment lighting requirements.
As shown in figure 3, spraying device 15 is to be able to be humidified to the plant of culture, spraying device 15 includes mist
Change nozzle 151 and rotating device 152, atomizer 151 is rotatably connected on 121 top of earth culture room by rotating device 152, spraying
The quantity of device 15 is that at least a set of, all spraying device 15 is respectively positioned on 13 inside of lighting device, and rotating device 152 includes electricity
Machine 1521 and fixed block 1522, motor 1521 are fixedly mounted on 121 top of earth culture room, and the fixation of 1521 output shaft of motor is threaded through
Among fixed block 1522, atomizer 151 is fixedly connected on 1522 lower end surface of fixed block, and atomizer 151 and motor
1521 output shafts are at right angles arranged.Motor 1521 is adjustable speed clockwise and anticlockwise motor, and the setting of atomizer 151 is convenient to earth culture
Plant in culture tank 3 carries out water spray humidification, and the setting of rotating device 152 can control atomizer 151 before and after vertical direction
It swings, increases atomizer 151 and humidify range, under the conditions of same humidified area, 151 quantity of atomizer can be reduced, subtracted
Few cost of investment, to ensure to ensure in Low investment that all plants in culture tank 3 can be humidified.
Nutrition water feeder 16 includes nutrition water storage tank 161, feed pump 162, return valve 163 and reflux pump 164, is located at
Water inlet and discharge outlet are offered respectively in the upper portion side wall and lower sides of culture tank 3 in water planting room 122, are connected on water inlet
It is connected to water inlet pipe 165, drainpipe 166 is connected in discharge outlet;Water inlet pipe 165 is connected by feed pump 162 and nutrition water storage tank 161
Logical, drainpipe 166 is connected to by return valve 163 and reflux pump 164 with nutrition water storage tank 161, and reflux pump 164 is arranged in return valve
Between 163 and nutrition water storage tank 161.Water outlet and refluxing opening are set on nutrition water storage tank 161, and feed pump 162 and water outlet are logical
The connection of water inlet pipe 165 is crossed, culture tank 3 can be pumped into for the water comprising nutrient solution in nutrition water storage tank 161 by opening feed pump 162
It is interior to supplement the nutrient solution in culture tank 3, nutrient solution in culture tank 3 is pumped after the unlatching of return valve 163 by reflux pump 164
It returns in nutrition water storage tank 61.Solenoid valve can be used in return valve 163.
Apparatus of oxygen supply 14 includes oxygen generator 141 and oxygen supplying tube 142;142 one end of oxygen supplying tube and oxygen generator 141
Gas outlet connection, the other end are inserted in place in the nutrient solution in 3 inner cavity of culture tank in water planting room 122.
Ultraviolet sterilization apparatus 17 includes at least one ultraviolet radiator, and all ultraviolet radiator are uniformly arranged on tissue culture room
On 123 side walls.
As shown in figure 4, ventilation device 18 includes ventilation opening 181 and ventilation fan 182, ventilation opening 181 is provided with 1 side wall of cabinet body
On, ventilation fan 182 is mounted on ventilation opening 181, and the air door 183 that can be opened and closed is provided on the outside of ventilation opening 182.Air door
Rotary shaft is provided on 183, rotary shaft is rotatably connected on 1 lateral wall of cabinet body, pushes air door 183 can be by air door 183 around rotation
To realize opening or closing for air door 183, air door 183 is made of transparent material for axis rotation.
21 edge of inside door is provided with sealing device, and inside door 21 makes three culturing room 12 be respectively formed closing training by sealing device
Support room 12.Sealing strip can be used in sealing device.Inside door 21 between sealing device and 1 inner sidewall of cabinet body and partition 11 by realizing
Seamless connection.
It further include control system 4, control system 4 and lighting device 13, apparatus of oxygen supply 14, spraying device 15, nutritive water supply
It is electrically connected to device 16, ultraviolet sterilization apparatus 17 and ventilation device 18.Control system 4 is logical using the product of the prior art
Programming is crossed to realize.
Above description is only a specific implementation of the present invention, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to
In this, anyone skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, can readily occur in variation
Or replacement, it should be covered within the scope of the utility model.Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be with the power
Subject to the protection scope that benefit requires.