CN114885711B - Agricultural meteorological drought simulation test observation device - Google Patents
Agricultural meteorological drought simulation test observation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114885711B CN114885711B CN202210438015.0A CN202210438015A CN114885711B CN 114885711 B CN114885711 B CN 114885711B CN 202210438015 A CN202210438015 A CN 202210438015A CN 114885711 B CN114885711 B CN 114885711B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/028—Multi-compartmented pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43L—ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43L1/00—Repeatedly-usable boards or tablets for writing or drawing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0098—Plants or trees
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
Abstract
The invention discloses an observation device for an agricultural meteorological drought simulation test, which comprises a device main body, a planting seat and a chute, wherein the planting seat is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the device main body, the chute is fixedly connected to the inner part of the planting seat, the front of the chute is connected with a partition plate in a lap joint mode, the top of the rear of the partition plate is movably connected with a limiting piece, one side of the top of the rear of the partition plate is fixedly connected with a limiting groove, the inside of the limiting groove is movably connected with a pull rod, the top of the limiting piece is embedded and connected with a positioning bolt, and the top of the planting seat is fixedly connected with a positioning hole. This arid analogue test observation device of agricultural meteorology, space division mechanism have improved the flexibility of device main part, and the staff can divide into a plurality of independent spaces with the device inside according to actual demand, and then made things convenient for the staff to plant the crop according to actual demand, and environmental control mechanism has improved the functionality of device main part, can carry out real-time supervision to the environment of device inside.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drought simulation tests, in particular to an observation device for an agricultural meteorological drought simulation test.
Background
Drought is one of the major abiotic stresses faced by plants; water is a main component of plant cells, is a basic environment for plants to survive, and is closely related to almost all vital activities in plants.
The existing agricultural meteorological drought simulation test observation device is poor in flexibility, and related staff cannot adjust the spatial distribution inside the device according to actual requirements in the process of using the device, so that the device has higher limitation in the process of using the device; the existing agricultural meteorological drought simulation test observation device is poor in functionality, cannot monitor the environment inside the device in real time, cannot change the environment inside the device, and further has higher limitation in the use process; the practical applicability of the existing agricultural meteorological drought simulation test observation device is poor, the ventilation of crops cannot be realized due to the closed structure, and the test effect is poor due to certain difference between the existing agricultural meteorological drought simulation test observation device and the actual environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an observation device for an agricultural meteorological drought simulation test, which aims to solve the problems that the internal space distribution of the device cannot be regulated according to actual demands, the functionality is poor and the ventilation of crops cannot be realized in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an observation device for an agricultural meteorological drought simulation test comprises a device main body, a planting seat and a chute, wherein the planting seat is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the device main body, the chute is fixedly connected with the inner part of the planting seat, the front of the chute is connected with a partition plate in a lap joint manner, the partition plate is arranged on the front of the chute,
the top of the rear part of the partition plate is movably connected with a limiting piece, one side of the top of the rear part of the partition plate is fixedly connected with a limiting groove, the inside of the limiting groove is movably connected with a pull rod, the top of the limiting piece is connected with a positioning bolt in an embedded manner, the top of the planting seat is fixedly connected with a positioning hole, and the bottom of the partition plate is fixedly connected with a supporting seat;
the solar water heater comprises a device main body, wherein a fluorescent lamp is fixedly connected to the inner top of the device main body, an ultraviolet lamp is fixedly connected to one side of the fluorescent lamp, a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the middle part of the back of the device main body, a water inlet is fixedly connected to the back of the top of the water storage tank, a liquid suction pipe is fixedly connected to the front of the top of the water storage tank, a pump body is fixedly connected to one end of the liquid suction pipe, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the pump body, a main connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe, stabilizing kits are fixedly connected to two ends of the main connecting pipe, a branch pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main connecting pipe, a spray head is fixedly connected to one side of the inner top of the device main body, a temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner top of the device main body, a data display screen is fixedly connected to the other side of the front top of the device main body, and a power storage seat is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the device main body;
the bottom fixedly connected with cavity of data display screen, the both sides fixedly connected with movable groove of cavity, the inside fixedly connected with connecting rod of movable groove, the surface nested of connecting rod is connected with the cover piece, the surface fixedly connected with spacing hole of cover piece, one side fixedly connected with baffle of cover piece, the front bottom middle part fixedly connected with handle of baffle, the opposite side fixedly connected with spacing bolt of baffle, one side fixedly connected with recording layer of data display screen, one side swing joint of device main part has side baffle.
Preferably, the cross section shape of the sliding groove and the partition plate is rectangular, the limiting piece is composed of two rectangular blocks, the cross section shape of the positioning hole is circular, more than twenty positioning holes are formed in the limiting piece in total, the positioning holes are matched with the positioning bolts for use, the cross section shape of the supporting seat is trapezoid, and the inclination of two oblique sides is larger than forty degrees.
Preferably, the fluorescent lamps are arranged in total, the ultraviolet lamps are arranged in total, the fluorescent lamps and the ultraviolet lamps are arranged at intervals, the fluorescent lamps and the ultraviolet lamps are sequentially arranged from left to right, the main lap joint pipe is cylindrical, the single main lap joint pipe is provided with two stable suites, the section shape of the branch pipe is circular, seven branch pipes are arranged in total, the single branch pipe is provided with five spray heads, and the five spray heads are sequentially arranged from front to back.
Preferably, the connecting rod is cylindric, and the cover piece is inside to be equipped with the column cavity, and the internal diameter of column cavity is greater than the bottom surface diameter of connecting rod, and the connecting rod runs through with the cover piece, and the cross-sectional shape of baffle is the rectangle, and the baffle card is in the inside of cavity, and the cross-sectional shape of recording layer is the rectangle, and it is equipped with three altogether.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the agricultural meteorological drought simulation test observation device, by arranging the space division mechanism, related workers can insert the partition plate into the planting seat before starting to plant crops, after the partition plate is inserted into the planting seat, the workers can hold the pull rod to push out the limiting piece to enable the limiting piece to be clamped in the sliding groove, then the partition plate can be moved to a designated position, after the partition plate is moved to the designated position, the workers can insert the positioning bolt into the positioning hole to complete limiting of the partition plate, meanwhile, as the support seat is in a trapezoid design and the inclination of the two sides of the support seat is larger, soil on the two sides of the partition plate can be prevented from losing each other, the workers can select the number of blocks for using the partition plate according to actual demands, the space division mechanism improves the flexibility of the device main body, and the workers can divide the interior of the device into a plurality of independent spaces according to the actual demands, so that the workers can plant crops according to the actual demands conveniently;
2. according to the agricultural meteorological drought simulation test observation device, the environment control mechanism is arranged, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor can monitor the temperature and humidity inside the device main body in real time, related data can be displayed through the data display screen, a worker can control the fluorescent lamp and the ultraviolet lamp to start working when the environment control device is needed, the worker can simulate drought weather after the fluorescent lamp and the ultraviolet lamp start working, the pump body can also control the pump body to start working when the environment control device is needed, the pump body can pump water inside the water storage tank to the main lap joint pipe through the liquid pumping pipe and the connecting pipe, independent valves are arranged on the branch pipes, the worker can open the valves in the branch pipes at different positions according to actual demands, regional watering can be further carried out, the worker can observe the growth conditions of crops in different states conveniently, in addition, the main lap joint pipe can be sleeved by the stable suite to prevent shaking in the working process, the environment control mechanism improves the functionality of the device main body, the environment inside the device can be monitored in real time, and meanwhile the growth environment of the crops can be changed according to practical demands;
3. this arid analogue test observation device of agricultural meteorology, through setting up ventilation mechanism, but staff become flexible stop cock when needs, stop cock back staff can hold the handle with the baffle push up, wait that the baffle pushes up to limit position back staff will stop cock screw in the spacing hole in the cover piece can carry out spacing fixedly to the baffle, simultaneously the staff can use the same mode to mention and fix the side baffle, whole device can realize trilateral ventilation after baffle and side baffle all pull up, simultaneously the staff can be according to the growth condition at recording layer real-time recording crops, ventilation mechanism has improved the practicality of device main part, can realize its ventilation and record relevant growth data when planting crops, analogue test's accuracy has been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a planting base according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the device body of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the divider plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention A;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention at B.
In the figure: 1. a device body; 2. a planting seat; 3. a chute; 4. a partition plate; 5. a limiting piece; 6. a limit groove; 7. a pull rod; 8. a positioning bolt; 9. positioning holes; 10. a support base; 11. a fluorescent lamp; 12. an ultraviolet lamp; 13. a water storage tank; 14. a water inlet; 15. a liquid suction pipe; 16. a pump body; 17. a connecting pipe; 18. a main connecting pipe; 19. stabilizing the sleeve; 20. a branch pipe; 21. a spray head; 22. a temperature sensor; 23. a humidity sensor; 24. a data display screen; 25. an electric storage seat; 26. a cavity; 27. a movable groove; 28. a connecting rod; 29. sleeving blocks; 30. a limiting hole; 31. a baffle; 32. a handle; 33. a limit bolt; 34. a recording layer; 35. side baffles.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an agricultural meteorological drought simulation test observation device, comprising: 1. a device body; 2. a planting seat; 3. a chute; 4. a partition plate; 5. a limiting piece; 6. a limit groove; 7. a pull rod; 8. a positioning bolt; 9. positioning holes; 10. a support base; 11. a fluorescent lamp; 12. an ultraviolet lamp; 13. a water storage tank; 14. a water inlet; 15. a liquid suction pipe; 16. a pump body; 17. a connecting pipe; 18. a main connecting pipe; 19. stabilizing the sleeve; 20. a branch pipe; 21. a spray head; 22. a temperature sensor; 23. a humidity sensor; 24. a data display screen; 25. an electric storage seat; 26. a cavity; 27. a movable groove; 28. a connecting rod; 29. sleeving blocks; 30. a limiting hole; 31. a baffle; 32. a handle; 33. a limit bolt; 34. a recording layer; 35. a side baffle plate, a planting seat 2 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the device main body 1, a chute 3 is fixedly connected with the inner part of the planting seat 2, a partition plate 4 is connected with the front surface of the chute 3 in a lap joint manner, wherein,
the inside top of back of division board 4 is movably connected with locating part 5, the cross-sectional shape of spout 3 and division board 4 is the rectangle, and locating part 5 comprises two rectangular blocks, the inside swing joint of locating slot 6 has pull rod 7, the top embedding of locating part 5 is connected with locating bolt 8, the top fixedly connected with locating hole 9 of planting seat 2, locating hole 9's cross-sectional shape is circular, and it is equipped with more than twenty altogether, locating hole 9 cooperation locating bolt 8 uses, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting seat 10 of division board 4, the cross-sectional shape of supporting seat 10 is trapezoidal, and two hypotenuses gradient is greater than forty degrees;
the inside top fixedly connected with fluorescent lamp 11 of device main part 1, one side fixedly connected with ultraviolet lamp 12 of fluorescent lamp 11, fluorescent lamp 11 is equipped with seven altogether, and ultraviolet lamp 12 is equipped with six altogether, and fluorescent lamp 11 and ultraviolet lamp 12 are the interval form, arrange in proper order from left to right, the back middle part fixedly connected with storage water tank 13 of device main part 1, fixedly connected with water inlet 14 behind the top of storage water tank 13, fixedly connected with drainage tube 15 in front of the top of storage water tank 13, the one end fixedly connected with pump body 16 of drainage tube 15, the one end fixedly connected with connecting pipe 17 of pump body 16, the one end fixedly connected with main joint pipe 18 of connecting pipe 17, the both ends fixedly connected with firm external member 19 of main joint pipe 18, the main joint pipe 18 is cylindrical, the single main joint pipe 18 is provided with two stable suites 19, the bottom end of the main joint pipe 18 is fixedly connected with branch pipes 20, the cross section of each branch pipe 20 is circular, seven branch pipes 20 are provided with five spray heads, the five spray heads are sequentially arranged from front to back, the bottom of each branch pipe 20 is fixedly connected with a spray head 21, one side of the inner top of the device main body 1 is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor 22, the other side of the inner top of the device main body 1 is fixedly connected with a humidity sensor 23, the other side of the front top of the device main body 1 is fixedly connected with a data display screen 24, and the other side of the top end of the device main body 1 is fixedly connected with an electric storage seat 25;
the bottom fixedly connected with cavity 26 of data display screen 24, the both sides fixedly connected with movable groove 27 of cavity 26, the inside fixedly connected with connecting rod 28 of movable groove 27, the surface nested connection of connecting rod 28 has cover piece 29, connecting rod 28 is cylindric, and the cover piece 29 is inside to be equipped with the column cavity, and the internal diameter of column cavity is greater than the bottom surface diameter of connecting rod 28, connecting rod 28 run through with cover piece 29, the fixed surface of cover piece 29 is connected with spacing hole 30, one side fixedly connected with baffle 31 of cover piece 29, the cross-section shape of baffle 31 is the rectangle, baffle 31 card is in the inside of cavity 26, the positive bottom middle part fixedly connected with handle 32 of baffle 31, the opposite side fixedly connected with spacing bolt 33 of baffle 31, one side fixedly connected with recording layer 34 of data display screen 24, the cross-section shape of recording layer 34 is the rectangle, and it is three altogether, one side swing joint of device main part 1 has side baffle 35.
Preferably, constitute space division mechanism jointly by planting seat 2, spout 3, division board 4, locating part 5, spacing groove 6, pull rod 7, locating bolt 8, locating hole 9 and supporting seat 10, current agricultural weather drought simulation test observation device flexibility is not good, the relevant staff can't be according to the inside spatial distribution of actual demand adjusting device in the user's device in-process, and then there is higher limitation in the device in the use, through setting up space division mechanism, the relevant staff can insert division board 4 into planting seat 2 earlier before beginning planting crops, division board 4 can hold pull rod 7 after the division board 4 inserts planting seat 2 makes locating part 5 push out to make the locating part 5 card in spout 3, afterwards can move division board 4 to the assigned position, after division board 4 moves to the assigned position in staff inserts locating bolt 8 into locating hole 9, simultaneously because supporting seat 10 is trapezoidal design, and its both sides gradient is great, it can prevent that the earth at division board 4 both sides from each other, the staff can select the piece of using division board 4 according to actual demand, space division mechanism improves the device 1 and can be independent according to the actual demand with the inside space division device, the actual demand of the device is convenient for the individual work space division device.
Preferably, the fluorescent lamp 11, the ultraviolet lamp 12, the water storage tank 13, the water inlet 14, the liquid suction pipe 15, the pump body 16, the connecting pipe 17, the main lap joint pipe 18, the stabilizing sleeve 19, the branch pipe 20, the spray head 21, the temperature sensor 22, the humidity sensor 23, the data display screen 24 and the electric storage seat 25 jointly form an environment control mechanism, the existing agricultural weather drought simulation test observation device has poor functionality, cannot monitor the environment inside the device in real time, cannot change the environment inside the device at the same time, further causes higher limitation in the use process of the device, can monitor the temperature and the humidity inside the device main body 1 in real time by arranging the environment control mechanism, can display related data through the data display screen 24, when the working personnel can control the fluorescent lamp 11 and the ultraviolet lamp 12 to start working, drought climate can be simulated after the fluorescent lamp 11 and the ultraviolet lamp 12 start working, when the working personnel can also control the pump body 16 to start working, the pump body 16 can pump water in the water storage tank 13 to the main lap joint pipe 18 through the liquid pumping pipe 15 and the connecting pipe 17, the branch pipes 20 are all provided with independent valves, the working personnel can open the valves in the branch pipes 20 at different positions according to actual demands, and then regional watering can be carried out, the working personnel can observe the growth conditions of crops in different states conveniently, in addition, the main lap joint pipe 18 can be sleeved by the stabilizing sleeve 19 to prevent the main lap joint pipe 18 from shaking in the working process, the environment control mechanism improves the functionality of the device main body 1, the environment in the device can be monitored in real time, and the growth environment of crops can be changed according to practical demands.
Preferably, the ventilation mechanism is jointly formed by the cavity 26, the movable groove 27, the connecting rod 28, the sleeve block 29, the limit hole 30, the baffle 31, the handle 32, the limit bolt 33, the recording layer 34 and the side baffle 35, the existing agricultural weather drought simulation test observation device is poor in practicality, most of the existing agricultural weather drought simulation test observation device cannot realize ventilation of crops, further, certain differences exist between the existing agricultural weather drought simulation test observation device and the actual environment, the test effect is poor, through the arrangement of the ventilation mechanism, when the existing agricultural weather simulation test observation device is required, a worker can loosen the limit bolt 33, the handle 32 can hold the handle 32 to push the baffle 31 upwards, after the baffle 31 is pushed upwards to the limit position, the worker can limit and fix the baffle 31 by screwing the limit bolt 33 into the limit hole 30 in the sleeve block 29, meanwhile, the same mode can be used for lifting and fixing the side baffle 35, three sides of the whole device can be realized after the baffle 31 and the side baffle 35 are pulled up, meanwhile, the worker can record the growth condition of crops in real time according to the recording layer 34, the ventilation mechanism improves the practicability of the device main body 1, the ventilation of the crop can be realized, and the accuracy of the relevant simulation test data can be improved when crops are planted.
Working principle: when the agricultural meteorological drought simulation test observation device is used, related staff can insert the partition plate 4 into the planting seat 2 before starting planting crops, after the partition plate 4 is inserted into the planting seat 2, the staff can hold the pull rod 7 to push out the limiting piece 5 to clamp the limiting piece 5 in the chute 3, then the partition plate 4 can be moved to a designated position, after the partition plate 4 is moved to the designated position, the staff can insert the positioning bolt 8 into the positioning hole 9 to finish the limiting of the partition plate 4, meanwhile, as the supporting seat 10 is of a trapezoid design and the inclination of the two sides is larger, the soil on the two sides of the partition plate 4 can be prevented from losing each other, the staff can select the number of blocks for using the partition plate 4 according to actual requirements, the temperature sensor 22 and the humidity sensor 23 can monitor the temperature and the humidity inside the device main body 1 in real time and can display related data through the data display screen 24, when the working condition is needed, the working personnel can control the fluorescent lamp 11 and the ultraviolet lamp 12 to start working, the drought climate can be simulated after the fluorescent lamp 11 and the ultraviolet lamp 12 start working, when the working personnel can also control the pump body 16 to start working, the pump body 16 can pump the water in the water storage tank 13 to the main lap joint pipe 18 through the liquid pumping pipe 15 and the connecting pipe 17, the branch pipes 20 are all provided with independent valves, the working personnel can open the valves in the branch pipes 20 at different positions according to the actual requirements, further the regional watering can be carried out, the working personnel can observe the growth condition of crops in different states conveniently, in addition, the main lap joint pipe 18 can be sleeved by the stabilizing sleeve 19 to prevent the shaking of the main lap joint pipe during the working process, when the working personnel is needed, the limiting bolt 33 can be loosened, and after the limiting bolt 33 is loosened, the working personnel can hold the handle 32 to push the baffle 31 upwards, after the baffle 31 is pushed up to the limit position, a worker can limit and fix the baffle 31 by screwing the limit bolt 33 into the limit hole 30 in the sleeve block 29, meanwhile, the worker can lift and fix the side baffle 35 in the same way, three-side ventilation can be realized by the whole device after the baffle 31 and the side baffle 35 are pulled up, and meanwhile, the worker can record the growth condition of crops in real time according to the recording layer 34.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural meteorological drought simulation test observation device, includes device main part (1), planting seat (2) and spout (3), its characterized in that: the bottom of the inside of the device main body (1) is fixedly connected with a planting seat (2), the inside of the planting seat (2) is fixedly connected with a chute (3), the front of the chute (3) is connected with a partition plate (4) in a lap joint way, wherein,
the inside top in back of division board (4) swing joint has locating part (5), the inside swing joint of back top one side of division board (4) has spacing groove (6), the inside swing joint of spacing groove (6) has pull rod (7), the top embedding of locating part (5) is connected with locating peg (8), the top fixedly connected with locating hole (9) of planting seat (2), the bottom fixedly connected with supporting seat (10) of division board (4);
the solar energy storage device comprises a device body (1), wherein a fluorescent lamp (11) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the device body (1), an ultraviolet lamp (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the fluorescent lamp (11), a water storage tank (13) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the back of the device body (1), a water inlet (14) is fixedly connected to the back of the top of the water storage tank (13), a liquid suction pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the front of the top of the water storage tank (13), one end of the liquid suction pipe (15) is fixedly connected with a pump body (16), one end of the pump body (16) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (17), one end of the connecting pipe (17) is fixedly connected with a main lap joint pipe (18), two ends of the main lap joint pipe (18) are fixedly connected with a stabilizing sleeve (19), a branch pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main lap joint pipe (18), a spray head (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the branch pipe (20), a temperature sensor (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner top of the device body (1), a humidity sensor (23) is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner top of the device body (1), a data display screen (25) is fixedly connected to the other side of the front of the device body (1);
the utility model discloses a data display screen, including data display screen, connecting rod, fixed connection, handle, movable groove (27) are connected with in the bottom fixedly connected with of data display screen (24), the both sides fixedly connected with movable groove (27) of cavity (26), the inside fixedly connected with connecting rod (28) of movable groove (27), the surface nested cover piece (29) that is connected with of connecting rod (28), the surface fixedly connected with spacing hole (30) of cover piece (29), one side fixedly connected with baffle (31) of cover piece (29), front bottom middle part fixedly connected with handle (32) of baffle (31), the opposite side fixedly connected with stop bolt (33) of baffle (31), one side fixedly connected with recording layer (34) of data display screen (24), one side swing joint of device main part (1) has side baffle (35).
2. The agricultural meteorological drought simulation test observation device according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the sliding groove (3) and the partition plate (4) is rectangular, and the limiting piece (5) consists of two rectangular blocks.
3. The agricultural meteorological drought simulation test observation device according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the positioning holes (9) is circular, more than twenty positioning holes are formed in the positioning holes, and the positioning holes (9) are matched with the positioning bolts (8).
4. The agricultural meteorological drought simulation test observation device according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the supporting seat (10) is trapezoid, and the inclination of two oblique sides is larger than forty degrees.
5. The agricultural meteorological drought simulation test observation device according to claim 1, wherein: seven fluorescent lamps (11) are arranged in total, six ultraviolet lamps (12) are arranged in total, and the fluorescent lamps (11) and the ultraviolet lamps (12) are arranged at intervals in sequence from left to right.
6. The agricultural meteorological drought simulation test observation device according to claim 1, wherein: the main overlap pipe (18) is cylindrical, and a single main overlap pipe (18) is provided with two stabilizing kits (19).
7. The agricultural meteorological drought simulation test observation device according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the branch pipe (20) is circular, seven branch pipes are arranged in total, the single branch pipe (20) is provided with five spray heads, and the five spray heads are sequentially arranged from front to back.
8. The agricultural meteorological drought simulation test observation device according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting rod (28) is cylindrical, a cylindrical cavity is formed in the sleeve block (29), the inner diameter of the cylindrical cavity is larger than the bottom surface diameter of the connecting rod (28), and the connecting rod (28) penetrates through the sleeve block (29).
9. The agricultural meteorological drought simulation test observation device according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the baffle plate (31) is rectangular, and the baffle plate (31) is clamped in the cavity (26).
10. The agricultural meteorological drought simulation test observation device according to claim 1, wherein: the recording layer (34) has a rectangular cross-sectional shape and is provided with three blocks in total.
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