CN208285740U - A kind of active delamination helix hack subsoiler - Google Patents
A kind of active delamination helix hack subsoiler Download PDFInfo
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- CN208285740U CN208285740U CN201820310308.XU CN201820310308U CN208285740U CN 208285740 U CN208285740 U CN 208285740U CN 201820310308 U CN201820310308 U CN 201820310308U CN 208285740 U CN208285740 U CN 208285740U
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- hack
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- subsoiling
- hack tooth
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of active delamination helix hack subsoiler, comprising: rack, transmission device, spiral subsoiling soil crushing device.The rack, which is used to support, fixes other devices, and mounts or draw with tractor suspension system, power needed for providing tractive force and subsoiling soil crushing device for equipment；The transmission device is by tractor motive power output shaft power transfer and reaches spiral subsoiling soil crushing device；The spiral subsoiling soil crushing device is crushed plough sole by spiral rotating, for replacing traditional deep loose plough for realizing layering soil-crushing function, the utility model uses active delamination helix hack mode, break plough sole by the active rotation of delamination helix hack tooth, reaches subsoiling and increase moisture in the soil purpose；For differently condition crop field, designs different parameters hack tooth and match with a variety of spin speed profiles, base area condition replacement operation module, promotion operation effectiveness when operation；The utility model soil-engaging component in cultivating procedure is in rotation dynamic process, improves key operation component service life.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, is related to a kind of active delamination helix hack subsoiler and side
Method, broken plough sole improve crop field retain and conserve soil moisture and drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing ability simultaneously loose crop field, increase air phase constituent, realize
Crop field cereal crops high yield, stable yields.
Background technique
Deep-ploughing implement is a kind of important agricultural protection farming technique, can effectively break arable land plough sole, improves soil
Earth is retained and conserved soil moisture and drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing ability.Crop field subsoiling is the essential do mechanization operation of higher yield of crops.
Existing application deep-ploughing implement agricultural machinery and implement are divided into two classes more: subsoiling machinery and powdery ridge are mechanical.On the one hand, simple subsoiler
Tool in Subsoiler, scratch plough sole by subsoiling shovel tip, do not reach completely broken to plough sole, improve soil water storage with
Drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing ability is limited；In face of increasingly severeer shortage of land resource and food shortage problem, conventional tillage is relied solely on
Operation mode has been unable to reach volume increase and high yield target；
On the other hand, for occurring powdery ridge machinery in recent years, it is in subsoiling hack operation, in depth by auger stem
Under, it rotates perpendicular to ground, is crushed field soil during entire equipment advances, realize subsoiling powdery ridge, it is high to reach volume increase
Produce target.But when its operation, auger stem is vertical with equipment direction of advance, and suffered resistance does not allow its operating speed too fast, effect
Rate is low；Required traction power equipment quality is big, volume is big, serious to soil packing phenomenon；
To sum up, for the problems such as existing a variety of equipment effects are undesirable, operating efficiency is low, required energy consumption is high, compel to be essential
Invent a kind of active spiral layering hack subsoiler and operational method, raising while reaching powdery ridge equipment operation effectiveness
Operation consumption needed for Subsoiler effect, reduction powdery ridge equipment, for solving land resource shortage, food problem seriously has weight
Want meaning.
Through the literature search of existing technologies, Chinese invention patent " a kind of cultivated powder ridge machine powdery ridge device of pine " patent Shen
Please numbers 201510328328.0, a kind of cultivated powder ridge machine powdery ridge device of pine, in its operation, suffered resistance is big, and operating efficiency is low, makes
Valence is high, is not appropriate for promoting the use of under existing national conditions.A kind of Chinese invention patent " subsoiler " number of patent application
201720343341.8 carry out Subsoiler by the way of according to the adjustable deep soil loosing shovel spacing of crop spacing, can be according to crop seedling
Bandwidth carries out reasonable operating room and only breaks plough sole away from adjustment, but when its Subsoiler, and there is no carry out it well
Broken increasing moisture in the soil, it is unobvious for the volume increase stable yields effect of field crop.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the above technical deficiency, the utility model provides a kind of active spiral layering hack subsoiler and side
Method improves operating efficiency while breaking plough sole, hack increases moisture in the soil.
The specific technical solution that the utility model uses is as follows: a kind of active spiral layering hack subsoiler.It include: machine
Frame, transmission device, spiral subsoiling soil crushing device.The rack, which is used to support, fixes other devices, and hangs with tractor and be
System mounting or traction, power needed for providing tractive force and subsoiling soil crushing device for equipment；The transmission device will draw motor-driven
Power output shaft power transfer simultaneously reaches spiral subsoiling soil crushing device；The spiral subsoiling soil crushing device is broken by spiral rotating
Plough sole is used to replace traditional deep loose plough for realizing layering soil-crushing function, completes subsoiling hack site preparation and increase moisture in the soil operation, and spiral shell
Rotation subsoiling soil crushing device installation is parallel with direction of advance, and forward speed faster can be not susceptible to external force shadow with respect to powdery ridge machinery
Ring deformed damaged.
The rack is made of rectangular tube, the suspension arrangement being interconnected and fixed, for installing, fixing other devices,
And mutually mounted with the suspension of tractor, equipment is drawn, power input.
The transmission device is mounted as a whole in rack, including power input shaft, distributing means for power supply, every native cover structure
At.The power input shaft is installed on above housiung separator, and is connected in tractor motive power output shaft, power input shaft end
It is connect with distributing means for power supply；The distributing means for power supply includes transfer case, gearbox；Distributing means for power supply is installed on rack
On, wherein transfer case output shaft end and gearbox dynamic input axis connection, and power is reached spiral subsoiling by gear box output end
Soil crushing device；Gearbox has basic, normal, high three operation gears in the distributing means for power supply, can the different works of base area condition setting
Industry gear, in low-grade location, spiral soil crushing device operation revolving speed is 5-10R/Min, in middle gear, the operation of spiral soil crushing device turns
Speed is 10- 15R/Min, in high tap position, spiral soil crushing device operation revolving speed is 15-25R/Min.Described is installed on every soil cover
Outside transmission device, global sections are tapered, and for protecting running part stable drive, driving cog lubricates smooth and will be after farming
Soil block discharge.
The spiral subsoiling soil crushing device is made of tilth control device, delamination helix hack tooth group.Described
Tilth control device is made of land wheel, rotating handle, lifter, and rotating handle is located at lifter upper end, lifter lower end
Equipped with land wheel, it is installed on the two sides of rack.The height for controlling land wheel by lifter using rotating handle, makes subsoiler reach conjunction
Suitable operation height.
The delamination helix hack tooth group includes spiral hack tooth assembly, driving gear, deflecting idle pulley composition；Sliding tooth
Wheel connects through power output gear with gear box output end, is installed on rack lower end, and end face and spiral hack tooth assembly are connected, drag
Machine drawing power is through transfer case and gearbox driving spiral hack tooth assembly rotation, by the rotary motion of spiral hack tooth by farming
Layer it is loose with plough sole, along equipment direction of advance, right side hack tooth assembly direction of rotation be it is counterclockwise, left side direction of rotation be it is suitable
Hour hands are conducive to gathering to middle thinning band for broken soil, and it is more excellent to increase moisture in the soil effect.
The spiral hack tooth assembly includes that hack tooth, casting cone and fixed support device are constituted；The hack tooth
Front is bored positioned at casting, the stem of hack tooth has wedge angle, conducive to the broken of soil block, is fixed on casting tapered end face cylinder, casting
Tapered end face cylinder tip and driving gear are connected, and the rotary motion of hack tooth is moved by driving gear band.The row
Soil cone is located at hack tooth middle position, and hack tooth is broken up the clods quick exclusion, is conducive to being further crushed compared with large clod,
Equipment advance resistance is reduced simultaneously.The fixed support device is located at spiral hack tooth assembly rear portion, is installed by bolt
Under rack, axial restraint is circumferentially rotatable.
The hack toothing provides for the helical abrasion-proof steel that one group of lift angle is mutually all θ for different geology crop fields
A variety of helix angle θ and contour curve radius R hack tooth, wherein helix angle θ and institute's cultivation area soil density P, soil
The specified forward speed v of bulk density ρ, soil types μ, equipment, hack tooth nominal operation depth are related, meet relationship:
Profile sweep R meets simultaneously:
Through test simulation, it is more excellent to increase moisture in the soil effect at this point for soil breaking.
Compared with present technology, possessed by the utility model the utility model has the advantages that
1, the utility model uses active delamination helix hack mode, passes through the master of delamination helix hack tooth under earth's surface
Dynamic rotation reaches subsoiling and increases moisture in the soil purpose to break plough sole；
2, for differently condition crop field, design different parameters hack tooth matches with a variety of spin speed profiles, when operation
Base area condition replacement operation module promotes operation effectiveness；
3, the utility model soil-engaging component in cultivating procedure is in rotation dynamic process, and resistance becomes in cultivating procedure
It is small, improve key operation component service life.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure figure of active spiral layering hack subsoiler；
Fig. 2 is a kind of transmission structures figure of active spiral layering hack subsoiler；
Fig. 3 is spiral hack tooth assembly structure chart；
Fig. 4 is spiral hack tooth assembly figure；
In figure: 1, rack 2, suspension arrangement 3, transfer case 4, gearbox 5, rotating handle 6, lifter 7, land wheel
8, every soil cover 9, spiral hack tooth assembly 10, power input shaft 11, driving gear 12, deflecting idle pulley 13, casting cone 14,
Hack tooth 15, fixed support device
Specific embodiment
The utility model patent is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.The utility model provides a kind of active spiral shell
Spiral layering hack subsoiler, as shown in Figure 1, the rack (1) is by rectangular tube, suspension arrangement (2) structure for being interconnected and fixed
At, mutually mounted for installing, fixing other devices, and with the suspension of tractor, equipment is drawn, power input.
The transmission device is mounted as a whole on rack (1), including power input shaft (10), distributing means for power supply, every
Soil cover (8) is constituted.The power input shaft (10) is installed on above rack (1) crossbeam, and in tractor motive power output shaft phase
Even, power input shaft (10) end is connect with distributing means for power supply；The distributing means for power supply includes transfer case (3), gearbox
(4)；Distributing means for power supply is installed on rack (1), wherein transfer case (3) output shaft end and gearbox (4) power input shaft
(10) it connects, power is reached spiral subsoiling soil crushing device by gearbox (4) output end；Gearbox in the distributing means for power supply
(4) have basic, normal, high three operation gears, can base area condition be arranged different work gear, in low-grade location spiral soil crushing device make
Industry revolving speed is 5-10R/Min, in middle gear spiral soil crushing device operation revolving speed be 10-15R/Min, the spiral in high tap position
Soil crushing device operation revolving speed is 15-25R/Min.Described is installed on outside transmission device every soil cover (8), and global sections are tapered,
For protecting running part stable drive, driving cog lubricates smooth and the soil block after farming is discharged.
The spiral subsoiling soil crushing device is made of tilth control device, delamination helix hack tooth group.Described
Tilth control device is made of land wheel (7), rotating handle (5), lifter (6), and rotating handle (5) is located at lifter (6)
Upper end, lifter (6) lower end are equipped with land wheel (7), are installed on the two sides of rack (1).Pass through lifter using rotating handle (5)
(6) height for controlling land wheel (7), makes subsoiler reach suitable operation height.
The delamination helix hack tooth group includes spiral hack tooth assembly (9), driving gear (11), deflecting idle pulley (12)
It constitutes；Driving gear (11) connects through power output gear with gearbox (4) output end, is installed on rack (1) lower end, end face and
Spiral hack tooth assembly (9) is connected, and tractor dynamic power is revolved through transfer case (3) and gearbox (4) driving spiral hack tooth assembly (9)
Turn, by the rotary motion of spiral hack tooth (14) that arable layer is loose with plough sole, along equipment direction of advance, right side spiral is broken
Native tooth assembly (9) direction of rotation be it is counterclockwise, left side direction of rotation be it is clockwise, be conducive to the poly- to middle thinning band of broken soil
Hold together, it is more excellent to increase moisture in the soil effect.
The spiral hack tooth assembly (9) includes hack tooth (14), casting cone (13) and fixed support device (15) structure
At；The hack tooth (14) is located at casting cone (13) front, and the stem of hack tooth (14) has wedge angle, conducive to the broken of soil block,
It is fixed on casting cone (13) end face cylinder, and (13) end face cylinder tip is bored in casting and driving gear (11) is connected, and passes through driving
Gear (11) drives the rotary motion of hack tooth (14).The casting cone (13) is located at hack tooth (14) interposition
It sets, hack tooth (14) is broken up the clods quick exclusion, is conducive to being further crushed compared with large clod, while reducing equipment
Advance resistance.The fixed support device (15) is located at spiral hack tooth assembly (9) rear portion, is installed on rack by bolt
(1) under, axial restraint is circumferentially rotatable.
Hack tooth (14) structure is the helical abrasion-proof steel that one group of lift angle is mutually all θ, for different geology crop fields,
A variety of helix angle θ and contour curve radius R hack tooth (14) are provided, wherein helix angle θ and institute's cultivation area soil compaction
It is related to spend P, soil weight ρ, soil types μ, the specified forward speed v of equipment, hack tooth (14) nominal operation depth H, meets and closes
System:
Profile sweep R meets simultaneously:
Through test simulation, it is more excellent to increase moisture in the soil effect at this point for soil breaking.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of active delamination helix hack subsoiler, it is characterised in that: including rack, transmission device, spiral subsoiling hack
Device；The rack, which is used to support, fixes other devices, and mounts or draw with tractor suspension system, provides and leads for equipment
Power needed for gravitation and subsoiling soil crushing device；The transmission device is by tractor motive power output shaft power transfer and reaches spiral
Subsoiling soil crushing device；The spiral subsoiling soil crushing device is crushed plough sole by spiral rotating, is used to replace traditional subsoiling
Realization layering soil-crushing function is acted on, subsoiling hack site preparation is completed and increases moisture in the soil operation, and spiral subsoiling soil crushing device is installed and advances
Direction is parallel, and forward speed can faster with respect to powdery ridge machinery, and being not susceptible to external force influences deformed damaged；
The rack is made of rectangular tube, the suspension arrangement being interconnected and fixed, for installing, fixing other devices, and with
The suspension of tractor mutually mounts, and is drawn to equipment, power input；
The transmission device is mounted as a whole in rack, including power input shaft, distributing means for power supply, every soil cover constitute；Institute
The power input shaft stated is installed on above housiung separator, and is connected in tractor motive power output shaft, power input shaft end and dynamic
The connection of power distributor；The distributing means for power supply includes transfer case, gearbox；Distributing means for power supply is installed in rack,
Middle transfer case output shaft end and gearbox dynamic input axis connection, and power is reached spiral subsoiling hack and filled by gear box output end
It sets；Described is installed on outside transmission device every soil cover, and global sections are tapered, for protecting running part stable drive, is driven
Tooth lubricates smooth and the soil block after farming is discharged；The spiral subsoiling soil crushing device is by tilth control device, layering
Spiral hack tooth group is constituted；The tilth control device is made of land wheel, rotating handle, lifter, and rotating handle is set
In lifter upper end, lifter lower end is equipped with land wheel, is installed on the two sides of rack；Control ground by lifter using rotating handle
The height of wheel makes subsoiler reach suitable operation height；
The delamination helix hack tooth group includes spiral hack tooth assembly, driving gear, deflecting idle pulley composition；Drive gear warp
Power output gear connects with gear box output end, is installed on rack lower end, and end face and spiral hack tooth assembly are connected, tractor
Power through transfer case and gearbox driving spiral hack tooth assembly rotation, by the rotary motion of spiral hack tooth by arable layer with
Plough sole is loose, along equipment direction of advance, right side hack tooth assembly direction of rotation be it is counterclockwise, left side direction of rotation be up time
Needle is conducive to gathering to middle thinning band for broken soil, and it is more excellent to increase moisture in the soil effect；
The spiral hack tooth assembly includes that hack tooth, casting cone and fixed support device are constituted；The hack tooth position in
Front is bored in casting, and the stem of hack tooth has wedge angle, conducive to the broken of soil block, is fixed on casting tapered end face cylinder, casting tapered end
Face cylinder tip and driving gear are connected, and the rotary motion of hack tooth is moved by driving gear band；The casting cone
Positioned at hack tooth middle position, hack tooth is broken up the clods quick exclusion, is conducive to being further crushed compared with large clod, simultaneously
Reduce equipment advance resistance；The fixed support device is located at spiral hack tooth assembly rear portion, is installed on machine by bolt
Under frame, axial restraint is circumferentially rotatable；
The hack toothing is the identical helical abrasion-proof steel of one group of lift angle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820310308.XU CN208285740U (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2018-03-07 | A kind of active delamination helix hack subsoiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820310308.XU CN208285740U (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2018-03-07 | A kind of active delamination helix hack subsoiler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208285740U true CN208285740U (en) | 2018-12-28 |
Family
ID=64695704
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820310308.XU Active CN208285740U (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2018-03-07 | A kind of active delamination helix hack subsoiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208285740U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-03-07 CN CN201820310308.XU patent/CN208285740U/en active Active
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