CN208235545U - Tape planting plants raw net and slope greening administration structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of tape planting, plants raw net and slope greening administration structure, is related to the technical field of environmental construction.Tape planting provided by the utility model includes: the first fibre pipe, the second fibre pipe, plants the raw-soil and seed layer；The raw-soil is planted in filling in first fibre pipe, and the second fibre pipe is wrapped in the first fibre pipe, fills seed layer between the first fibre pipe and the second fibre pipe；The tube wall of the tube wall of first fibre pipe and the second fibre pipe is all provided with perforation.It by tape planting provided by the utility model, alleviates side slope and carries out in Afforestation, plant survival rate present in the prior art is lower, and growth difficulty is big, it is difficult to the technical issues of making side slope keep long-term afforestation effect.

Description

Tape planting plants raw net and slope greening administration structure

Technical field

The utility model relates to the technical fields of environmental construction, green more particularly, to a kind of tape planting, the raw net of plant and side slope Change administration structure.

Background technique

During the constructions such as highway, railway, mine and water conservancy, more precipitous bare rock side slope can be often left Or soft-sided slope etc., the regeneration and recovery of exposed section vegetation are a greater impact, the ecological balance is destroyed, and makes side slope vulnerable to wind The erosion of rain, leads to soil erosion, influence highway, railway, mine and water conservancy structure stability.

In the prior art, the protection of side slope is frequently with rigid bricklaying technology, rigid bricklaying technology include concrete spray anchor, Mortar rubble masonry pavement and stone masonry barricade etc..It is protected using rigid bricklaying technology side slope, project amount is more, plants to ecology It is destroyed larger, new environmental problem is easily caused to ecosystem environment, and enclose the biotic environment of plant, so that the ground of side slope It is lauched and is difficult to be discharged in time, so that slope instability is easy to cause even to collapse；Meanwhile exposed rock and concrete causes vision Ornamental value is poor.

With the raising of people's environmental protection and aesthetic consciousness, carrying out Afforestation to slope surface is that a kind of side slope being widely used is anti- Shield technology, Afforestation can protect ecological environment, improve the stability of edge slope structure, and restore natural vegetation, play beauty The effect of change.Currently, slope surface green Treatment process includes spray sowing method, soil moved in improve the original tape planting method and sods turf method etc..

Spray sowing method: mixture of the injection without seed first；Composite soil to spray for the first time reaches some strength Afterwards, second injection seed mixture, seed mixture include peat soil after vernalization treated seed and sieving, corruption Soil, binder, fiber, slow-release compound fertilizer and water-retaining agent are grown, seed mixture is made in various components after mixing evenly.

Soil moved in improve the original tape planting method: side slope is first cleared up；It is laid with tape planting by certain spacing again, and is fixed in side slope； Loam of the certain thickness containing fertilizer is sprayed on its surface, covers non-woven fabrics or film.

Sod turf: the direct cover plant turf in side slope, to cover slope surface.

Slope surface green Treatment process in the prior art in implementation process, administer the plant growth medium layer of setting easily from Slope surface falls off, and stability is poor, and plant growth is difficult to obtain sufficient water and nutrient；Especially for the gradient greater than 70 ° Steep side slope, plant growth difficulty is big, and maintenance is difficult, and survival rate is low, it is difficult to keep long-term afforestation effect.

Therefore, side slope carries out in Afforestation, and that there are plant survival rates is lower for the prior art, and growth difficulty is big, it is difficult to The technical issues of making side slope keep long-term afforestation effect.

The information disclosed in the background technology section is intended only to deepen the reason to the general background technology of the utility model Solution, and it is known to those skilled in the art existing to be not construed as recognizing or imply that the information is constituted in any form Technology.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of tape planting, raw net and slope greening administration structure are planted, with alleviation pair Side slope carries out in Afforestation, and plant survival rate present in the prior art is lower, and growth difficulty is big, it is difficult to side slope be made to keep length The technical issues of phase afforestation effect.

The utility model first aspect provides a kind of tape planting, and tape planting provided by the utility model includes: the first fiber Pipe, plants the raw-soil and seed layer at the second fibre pipe；The raw-soil is planted in filling in first fibre pipe, and the second fibre pipe is wrapped in the first fiber Pipe, fills seed layer between the first fibre pipe and the second fibre pipe；The tube wall of the tube wall of first fibre pipe and the second fibre pipe is equal Equipped with eyelet.

Further, the first fibre pipe and the second fibre pipe are made of flaxen fiber cloth, and perforation is arranged on flaxen fiber cloth.

Further, planting the raw-soil includes physical clay and physical sand；By weight, physical clay 30-40 Part, 55-70 parts of physical sand.

Further, planting in the raw-soil further includes expanded vermiculite.

Further, planting the raw-soil further includes water-retaining agent.

It further, include vegetable seeds and soil in seed layer.

Further, it plants and wraps up flexible silk in the raw-soil；Tough sex pilus is in planting the raw-soil along the length direction of the first fibre pipe Extend.

The utility model second aspect provides a plant raw net, and the raw net of plant provided by the utility model includes multiple above-mentioned Tape planting；Multiple tape plantings be interspersed to be formed it is netted.

Further, multiple tape plantings include the first tape planting and the second tape planting；First tape planting and the second tape planting It is interspersed, braiding reticulates.

The utility model third aspect provides a kind of slope greening administration structure, and slope greening provided by the utility model is controlled Reason structure includes: U-shaped anchor pole, the raw net of above-mentioned plant and multiple anchor poles；Slope surface is fixed at multiple anchor pole intervals；Raw net laying is planted to be set to Slope surface, and be fixedly connected with anchor pole；U-shaped anchor pole is fixed on slope surface, and compresses the raw net of plant, so as to plant raw net close to slope surface.

Tape planting, the raw net of plant and slope greening administration structure provided by the utility model, are related to the technology neck of environmental construction Domain.Tape planting provided by the utility model includes: the first fibre pipe, the second fibre pipe, plants the raw-soil and seed layer；First fibre pipe The raw-soil is planted in middle filling, and the second fibre pipe is wrapped in the first fibre pipe, fills seed layer between the first fibre pipe and the second fibre pipe； The tube wall of the tube wall of first fibre pipe and the second fibre pipe is all provided with perforation.First fibre pipe wraps the plant raw-soil, can reduce plant The raw-soil is lost due to by factors such as rain drop erosiones；Seed layer and the plant raw-soil are located inside and outside the first fibre pipe, seed Germination, root system can be entered by the eyelet on the first fibre pipe plants in the raw-soil, and nutrient and water can be provided for plant growth by planting the raw-soil Part.

Second fibre pipe wraps up seed layer, and the cauline leaf or root system after germination may pass through the gap on the second fibre pipe, It is grown into the external world.It is more uniform that second fibre pipe can be such that the seed in seed layer is distributed around the first fibre pipe, is conducive to plant Growth；And the second fibre pipe can play a protective role to seed, reduce seed and be lost, also make plant growth stronger.

First fibre pipe, seed layer and the second fibre pipe form multilayer protection to the raw-soil is planted, and can be further reduced the plant raw-soil In moisture content and nutrient be lost, improve plant the raw-soil water storage performance, be conducive to plant the raw-soil provided steadily in the long term for plant growth Nutrient and moisture content facilitate plant health growth, extend plant continuous drought-resistant time, afforested to alleviate side slope In improvement, plant survival rate present in the prior art is lower, and growth difficulty is big, it is difficult to side slope be made to keep long-term afforestation effect Technical problem.

The raw net of the plant and slope greening administration structure and above-mentioned tape planting are possessed excellent compared with the existing technology Gesture is identical, and details are not described herein.

To enable the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model to be clearer and more comprehensible, be cited below particularly the utility model compared with Good embodiment, and cooperate appended attached drawing, it is described below in detail.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below In attached drawing be that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those of ordinary skill in the art Under the premise of labour, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-section of tape planting provided by the embodiment of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the utility model for planting raw net.

Icon: the first fibre pipe of 01-；The second fibre pipe of 02-；03- plants the raw-soil；04- seed layer；The tough sex pilus of 05-；11- One tape planting；The second tape planting of 12-.

Specific embodiment

The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally Field those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to practical Novel protected range.

It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " the One ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.

The utility model first aspect provides a kind of tape planting, please refers to Fig. 1, plant life provided by the embodiment of the utility model Band includes: the first fibre pipe 01, the second fibre pipe 02, plants the raw-soil 03 and seed layer 04；The raw-soil is planted in filling in first fibre pipe 01 03, the second fibre pipe 02 wraps up the first fibre pipe 01, and seed layer 04 is filled between the first fibre pipe 01 and the second fibre pipe 02；The The tube wall of the tube wall of one fibre pipe 01 and the second fibre pipe 02 is distributed with eyelet.

Specifically, the first fibre pipe 01, which wraps, plants the raw-soil 03, can reduce and plant the raw-soil 03 due to by factors such as rain drop erosiones It is lost；Seed layer 04 and the plant raw-soil 03 are located inside and outside the first fibre pipe 01, and germination, root system can pass through the first fiber Eyelet on pipe 01, which enters, plants in the raw-soil 03, and nutrient and moisture content can be provided for plant growth by planting the raw-soil 03.

Second fibre pipe 02 wraps up seed layer 04, and the cauline leaf and root system after germination may pass through on the second fibre pipe 02 Gap is grown into the external world.It is more uniform that second fibre pipe 02 can be such that the seed in seed layer 04 is distributed around the first fibre pipe 01, Be conducive to plant growth；And the second fibre pipe 02 can play a protective role to seed, reduce seed and be lost, also make plant growth It is stronger.

02 pair of first fibre pipe 01, seed layer 04 and the second fibre pipe plant raw-soil 03 form multilayer protection, can further subtract The moisture content and nutrient planted in the raw-soil 03 less are lost, and improve the water storage performance for planting the raw-soil 03, are conducive to plant the raw-soil 03 steadily in the long term Nutrient and moisture content are provided for plant growth, facilitates plant health growth.

In growing process, root system a part of plant can be entered by the first fibre pipe 01 plants in the raw-soil 03, another Part can pass down through the second fibre pipe 02 and enter in side slope soil layer, and root system is grown into side slope, and tape planting is connect with side slope It is integrated, keeps the growth of vegetation in side slope more and more secured.

During maintenance management, moisture content is poured to tape planting, moisture content may pass through the second fibre pipe 02, seed layer 04 and first Fibre pipe 01, which enters, plants in the raw-soil 03, and moisture content can be saved by planting the raw-soil 03, is wrapped in the first fibre pipe 01, the seed planted outside the raw-soil 03 Layer 04 and the second fibre pipe 02 can reduce the moisture loss planted in the raw-soil 03, to pour moisture content during reducing maintenance management Frequency reduces maintenance management cost.

In some embodiments, the seed in seed layer 04 include arbor, ramping constraints, herbaceous seeds any one or It is a variety of.Seed variety can be selected according to the plant variety and water and soil feature of Afforestation embodiment.

Further, the first fibre pipe 01 and the second fibre pipe 02 are made of flaxen fiber cloth, are provided on flaxen fiber cloth Eyelet.

Specifically, the eyelet on flaxen fiber passes through for the root system and branches and leaves of plant.Flaxen fiber itself has preferable storage Aqueous energy, can save more moisture content, to further increase the water storage performance of tape planting provided by the embodiment of the utility model.Separately Outside, flaxen fiber is natural material, degradable, can avoid causing secondary pollution to ecological environment.

In some embodiments, flaxen fiber cloth can be fine by ramee, tossa, bastose, piemarker fiber, hemp Any one or more in dimension, flax fiber, apocynum fibre and gombo hemp fiber is made.

Further, planting the raw-soil 03 includes physical clay and physical sand；By weight, physical clay 30- 40 parts, 55-70 parts of physical sand.

Specifically, according to standard grogs stage division, the particle of diameter 1-0.01mm, referred to as physical sand, diameter is small In the particle of 0.01mm, referred to as physical clay.Physical clay and physical sand in the raw-soil 03 are planted by being rationally arranged It matches, the porosity and gas permeability for planting the raw-soil 03 is adjusted, be conducive to the plant raw-soil 03 and save moisture content and breathe freely.

In some embodiments, plant includes a variety of organic matters and water-retaining agent in the raw-soil 03.By weight, the content of organic matter More than 5%, abundant nutriment can be provided for plant growth；Water-retaining agent supplies under environment water deficit for storing more moisture content Seed is sprouted and growth of seedling.

In some embodiments, planting in the raw-soil 03 further includes stalk fermentation powder, and the content of organic matter is higher in stalk fermentation powder, And there is good water storage performance, can slow release nutrient in a long time, the nutrient demand of supply of long duration plant growth.

Further, planting in the raw-soil 03 further includes expanded vermiculite.

Specifically, expanded vermiculite, which is distributed in, plants in the raw-soil 03, and being conducive to, which makes to plant the raw-soil 03, keeps stable physical structure；And And makes to plant in the raw-soil 03 and form gap, be conducive to water storage and breathe freely.

It further, include vegetable seeds and soil in seed layer 04.

Specifically, vegetable seeds is mixed with soil, and moisture content and nutriment have been stored in soil, can for germination and Substance needed for early growth provides is conducive to the germination percentage and survival rate that improve plant.

In some embodiments, seed layer 04 further includes plant growth regulator, and plant growth regulator includes gibberellin With the mixture of heteroauxin.Plant growth regulator is mixed with vegetable seeds, can effectively improve the hair of vegetable seeds Bud rate.

Further, it plants and wraps up flexible silk 05 in the raw-soil 03；Tough sex pilus 05 is in planting the raw-soil 03 along the first fibre pipe 01 Length direction extend.

Specifically, tough sex pilus 05 extends to the other end of the first fibre pipe 01 from one end of the first fibre pipe 01；Tough sex pilus 05 can be improved the structural stability of tape planting provided by the embodiment of the utility model, be conducive to keep original knot when bending deformation Structure, to be conducive to protect when tape planting provided by the embodiment of the utility model is set to the side slope of slope shape complexity with slope surface Hold fitting.

In some embodiments, tough sex pilus 05 is made of cold drawn wire, and cold drawn wire is the low-carbon by cold work hardening Steel wire is made up of wire-drawing die pulling.The diameter of cold drawn wire is 3-5 millimeters.Cold drawn wire is pliable, and intensity is higher, has Conducive to the structural stability for improving tape planting provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

The production method of tape planting provided by the embodiment of the utility model is the following steps are included: the first fibre pipe 01 of production； The raw-soil 03 is planted in filling in the first fibre pipe 01；Seed is bonded in fiber cloth using bonding agent；Fiber cloth is bonded with kind Fiber cloth is wound in outside the first fibre pipe 01 by the side of son towards the first fibre pipe 01；The both ends of fiber cloth are spliced to Together and it is fixedly connected.

Specifically, it makes the first fibre pipe 01: fiber cloth is rolled into column, and the both ends of coincidence are spliced together suture Connection.

The production of second fibre pipe 02 and seed layer 04: by fiber cloth drawout, it is blended with the kind of soil and bonding agent Son is ejected into fiber cloth, and seed is bonded in the fiber cloth；The fiber cloth is wound up into 01 outer wall of the first fibre pipe, and should The both ends of the coincidence of fiber cloth, which are spliced together, sutures connection.

In some embodiments, after the first fibre pipe 01 completes, into the first fibre pipe 01, the raw-soil 03 is planted in filling.

In some embodiments, after the first fibre pipe 01 completes, seed layer 04 and the setting of the second fibre pipe 02 are arrived Outside first fibre pipe 01, then into the first fibre pipe 01, the raw-soil 03 is planted in filling.

As another embodiment, the first fiber cloth extravagance is opened；Then seed layer 04 is bonded to the first fiber cloth On；The second fiber cloth is laid in seed layer 04 again；First fiber cloth, seed layer 04 and the second fiber cloth are wound into column, And the both ends of the coincidence of the first fiber cloth are spliced together and sew connection, the coincidence both ends of the second fiber cloth are spliced together Sewing connection.

The utility model second aspect provides a plant raw net, and the raw net of plant provided by the embodiment of the utility model includes multiple Above-mentioned tape planting；Multiple tape plantings be interspersed to be formed it is netted.

Specifically, iron wire binding connection can be used in the infall of two tape plantings；Multiple tape plantings connect together, and are formed The raw net of plant provided by the embodiment of the utility model, is conducive to improve overall structure stability, reduces the wind that vegetation falls off from slope surface Danger.

Further, multiple tape plantings include the first tape planting 11 and the second tape planting 12；First tape planting 11 and second Tape planting 12 is interspersed, and braiding reticulates.

Specifically, referring to figure 2., by the side provided by the embodiment of the utility model planted raw net laying and be set to progress Afforestation Slope slope surface, the first tape planting 11 extend from top to bottom along slope surface, and the second tape planting 12 is horizontally extending along slope surface；First plants Green tape 11 and the braiding of the second tape planting 12 reticulate, and can make to connect between multiple tape plantings stronger, and it is practical new to be conducive to this The overall structure stability of the raw net of the plant that type embodiment provides.

It is provided with gap between multiple tape plantings, the size in the gap can be set according to plant variety and side slope soil property feature It sets, which is plant growth reserved space, and can also save moisture content.

As another embodiment, the first tape planting 11 and the layering setting of the second tape planting 12, by the utility model reality The raw net laying of plant for applying example offer is set to the side slope surface for carrying out Afforestation, and the first tape planting 11 extends from top to bottom along slope surface, Second tape planting 12 is horizontally extending along slope surface, and the first tape planting 11 is located at the second tape planting 12 close to the side of slope surface.

As another embodiment, the first tape planting 11 and the layering setting of the second tape planting 12, by the utility model reality The raw net laying of plant for applying example offer is set to the side slope surface for carrying out Afforestation, and the first tape planting 11 extends from top to bottom along slope surface, Second tape planting 12 is horizontally extending along slope surface, and the first tape planting 11 is located at the second side of the tape planting 12 far from slope surface.

The utility model third aspect provides a kind of slope greening administration structure, side slope provided by the embodiment of the utility model Afforestation structure includes: U-shaped anchor pole, the raw net of above-mentioned plant and multiple anchor poles；Slope surface is fixed at multiple anchor pole intervals；Plant raw net It is layed in slope surface, and is fixedly connected with anchor pole；U-shaped anchor pole is fixed on slope surface, and compresses the raw net of plant, so as to plant raw net close to slope Face.

Specifically, multiple anchor poles are distributed in Afforestation slope surface, will be planted raw net laying and are set to slope surface, and will be planted using steel wire Tape planting in raw net is fixedly connected with anchor pole, is firmly attached so that raw net will be planted in slope surface, reduction plants raw net by external force Impact and be detached from the risk of slope surface.

For rock slope, it air drill machine can be used to punching in slope surface, anchor pole inserted in the hole, and is solid using cement mortar It is fixed.

In some embodiments, anchor pole exposes slope surface 8-12cm.

In some embodiments, lateral separation 1.5m between multiple anchor poles, longitudinal gap 0.2m.

Specifically, in the both ends insertion side slope of U-shaped anchor pole, tape planting is embedded in the groove of U-shaped anchor pole, and U-shaped anchor pole can make Tape planting is close to slope surface.In this way, for the side slope of slope surface big rise and fall adjusting can be played to raw the distance between net and slope surface is planted Effect, the root system for being conducive to plant enter in side slope, will plant raw net and are connected as one with side slope.

Finally, it should be noted that all the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment What is stressed is all differences from other embodiments, and same and similar part cross-reference is between each embodiment It can；The above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations；Although referring to aforementioned each implementation The utility model is described in detail in example, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned Technical solution documented by each embodiment is modified, or equivalent substitution of some or all of the technical features； And these are modified or replaceed, the model for various embodiments of the utility model technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution It encloses.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of tape planting characterized by comprising the first fibre pipe, plants the raw-soil and seed layer at the second fibre pipe；

Fill the plant raw-soil in first fibre pipe, second fibre pipe is wrapped in first fibre pipe, and described The seed layer is filled between one fibre pipe and second fibre pipe；

The tube wall of the tube wall of first fibre pipe and second fibre pipe is all provided with perforation.

2. tape planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first fibre pipe and second fibre pipe by Flaxen fiber cloth is made, and is provided with the eyelet on the flaxen fiber cloth.

3. tape planting according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the plant raw-soil includes physical clay and physics Property sand grains；

By weight, described physical clay 30-40 parts, described physical sand 55-70 parts.

4. tape planting according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include expanded vermiculite in the plant raw-soil.

5. tape planting according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the plant raw-soil further includes water-retaining agent.

6. tape planting according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that include vegetable seeds and soil in the seed layer.

7. tape planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that wrap up flexible silk in the plant raw-soil；The toughness Silk extends in the plant raw-soil along the length direction of first fibre pipe.

8. the raw net of a plant, which is characterized in that including multiple such as the described in any item tape plantings of claim 1-7；It is multiple described Tape planting be interspersed to be formed it is netted.

9. the raw net of plant according to claim 8, which is characterized in that multiple tape plantings include the first tape planting and second Tape planting；

First tape planting and second tape planting are interspersed, and braiding reticulates.

10. a kind of slope greening administration structure characterized by comprising U-shaped anchor pole plants life as claimed in claim 8 or 9 Net and multiple anchor poles；

Slope surface is fixed at multiple anchor pole intervals；The raw net laying of the plant is set to the slope surface, and is fixedly connected with the anchor pole；

The U-shaped anchor pole is fixed on the slope surface, and compresses the raw net of the plant, so that the raw net of the plant is close to the slope surface.