CN208175469U - A kind of combined type water storage planted roof heat-proof device - Google Patents
A kind of combined type water storage planted roof heat-proof device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208175469U CN208175469U CN201721291299.6U CN201721291299U CN208175469U CN 208175469 U CN208175469 U CN 208175469U CN 201721291299 U CN201721291299 U CN 201721291299U CN 208175469 U CN208175469 U CN 208175469U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- aquifer
- combined type
- water storage
- proof device
- plantation module
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of combined type water storage planted roof heat-proof devices, comprising: plantation module, aquifer and solar energy irrigation rig, in plantation module bottom, solar energy irrigation rig is used to the water in aquifer being delivered to plantation module for aquifer setting.Since plantation module bottom is equipped with aquifer, it can avoid the heat that plantation module absorbs and be directly delivered to roofing, to play heat-insulated effect.Furthermore the water in aquifer can be delivered in plantation module by solar energy irrigation rig, to meet the normal growth demand of plant.Wherein solar energy irrigation rig can be absorbed solar energy by photovoltaic panel and produced electricl energy to drive without using alternating current, therefore can reach energy-efficient purpose.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to planting on roof fields, more particularly to a kind of heat-insulated dress of combined type water storage planted roof
It sets.
Background technique
Green roof is indoor heat-insulated one of major measure, has and increases city's green areas, alleviates urban heat island
Effect improves the functions such as Architecture microclimates.
With the development of heat-insulating technique, the construction of ecologic planting roofing is also more and more, mainly includes water-ponding roof, kind
What plant roofing and the two were bonded meets planted roof.But current planted roof is unknown to the adjusting of room temperature
Aobvious, energy-saving effect is also limited.Such as the plantation layer on summer, planted roof is influenced that one will be stored by solar radiation on daytime
Partial heat, at night because action of thermal difference can will be transmitted to indoor environment in the heat transfer to roofing and by conductive force
In, a kind of reversed phenomenon of Heat is generated, will increase room conditioning refrigeration duty instead.If furthermore manually to the plant of planted roof into
Row is irrigated, and labor intensity is larger, if being irrigated by common irrigation equipment, inevitably will use alternating current, it is difficult to play energy conservation
Purpose.
Therefore, how a kind of combined type water storage planted roof heat-proof device is provided, to improve heat insulation and energy-saving effect,
It is those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be solved.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of combined type water storage planted roof heat-proof devices, can effectively solve heat-insulated
The problems such as effect difference and inconvenient irrigation.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides following technical solution:
A kind of combined type water storage planted roof heat-proof device, comprising: plantation module, aquifer and solar energy irrigation rig,
In the plantation module bottom, the solar energy irrigation rig is used to convey in the water in the aquifer for the aquifer setting
To the plantation module.
Preferably, the plantation module further includes waterproof bottom plate and is successively set on the waterproof bottom plate from bottom to top
Water-storage-drainage layer, the first filter layer, haydite layer, planting soil layer.
Preferably, the solar energy automatic irrigation device further includes the porous irrigation pipe being embedded in the planting soil layer.
Preferably, the porous irrigation pipe is wrapped with the second filter layer.
Preferably, the humidity sensor for further including controller and being arranged in the planting soil layer, the controller difference
It is connected with the humidity sensor and the water pump, the humidity that the controller is used to detect when the humidity sensor is low
When humidity threshold, controls the water pump and supply water.
Preferably, the aquifer upper portion side wall is equipped with overflow pipe.
Preferably, the aquifer bottom is equipped with leak-off pipe, and side is communicated with liquid level tube.
Compared with prior art, above-mentioned technical proposal has the advantage that
A kind of combined type water storage planted roof heat-proof device provided by the utility model, comprising: plantation module, aquifer
With solar energy irrigation rig, aquifer setting is used for the water in aquifer is defeated in plantation module bottom, solar energy irrigation rig
It send to plantation module.
In the present embodiment, in the plantation module in direct sunlight to roof on daytime, vegetation by the transpiration of blade, block
The effects of absorb and stop a part of direct sunlight heat, excess heat is absorbed by the planting soil layer of plantation module and reaches kind
Plant the bottom of module.Since plantation module bottom is equipped with aquifer, it can avoid the heat that plantation module absorbs and be directly delivered to room
Face, to play heat-insulated effect.Furthermore the water in aquifer can be delivered in plantation module by solar energy irrigation rig, with
Meet the normal growth demand of plant.Wherein solar energy irrigation rig can absorb solar energy by photovoltaic panel without using alternating current
It produces electricl energy to drive, therefore can reach energy-efficient purpose.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment or existing in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model or technical solution in the prior art
Attached drawing needed in technical description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is that this is practical new
Some embodiments of type for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with root
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of combined type water storage planted roof heat-proof device provided by a kind of specific embodiment of the utility model
Structural schematic diagram.
Appended drawing reference is as follows:
1 is plant, and 2 be planting soil layer, and 3 be porous irrigation pipe, and 4 be haydite layer, and 5 be filter layer, and 6 be water-storage-drainage layer, and 7 are
Waterproof bottom plate, 8 be air layer, and 9 be aquifer, and 10 be waterproof layer, and 11 be roofing, and 12 be photovoltaic panel, and 13 be bracket, and 14 be flow
Meter, 15 be valve, and 16 be water pump, and 17 be overflow pipe, and 18 be liquid level tube, and 19 be leak-off pipe.
Specific embodiment
Just as described in the background section, current planted roof heat insulation is poor, it is inconvenient to irrigate.
On the basis of the studies above, it is heat-insulated that the utility model embodiment provides a kind of combined type water storage planted roof
Device can avoid the heat that plantation module absorbs and be directly delivered to roofing, to play since plantation module bottom is equipped with aquifer
Heat-insulated effect.Furthermore the water in aquifer can be delivered in plantation module by solar energy irrigation rig, to meet plant
Normal growth demand.Wherein solar energy irrigation rig can absorb solar energy by photovoltaic panel and produce electricl energy without using alternating current
It drives, therefore can reach energy-efficient purpose.
It is understandable in order to enable the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model to become apparent, it is right with reference to the accompanying drawing
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.
Elaborate detail in the following description in order to fully understand the utility model.But the utility model can
It is different from other way described herein with a variety of and implements, those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to the utility model connotation
In the case where do similar popularization.Therefore the utility model is not limited by following public specific embodiment.
Referring to FIG. 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of combined type water storage plantation room provided by a kind of specific embodiment of the utility model
The structural schematic diagram of face heat-proof device.
A kind of specific embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of combined type water storage planted roof heat-proof device, packet
Include: plantation module, aquifer 9 and solar energy irrigation rig, the setting of aquifer 9 is in plantation module bottom, solar energy irrigation rig
For the water in aquifer 9 to be delivered to plantation module.
In the present embodiment, in the plantation module in direct sunlight on daytime to roofing 11, plant 1 by the transpiration of blade,
The effects of blocking absorbs and stops a part of direct sunlight heat, and excess heat is absorbed simultaneously by the planting soil layer 2 of plantation module
Reach the bottom of plantation module.Since plantation module bottom is equipped with aquifer 9, it can avoid the heat that plantation module absorbs and directly pass
It is delivered to roofing 11, to play heat-insulated effect.Furthermore the water in aquifer 9 can be delivered to by plantation by solar energy irrigation rig
In module, to meet the normal growth demand of plant 1.Wherein solar energy irrigation rig can pass through photovoltaic panel without using alternating current
12 absorption solar energy produce electricl energy to drive, therefore can reach energy-efficient purpose.
Secondly, can be propped in plantation module bottom setting bracket 13, for the ease of air circulation, module bottom is planted
Settable certain spacing between 9 top of aquifer.Furthermore the appearance of in order to avoid seeping water the case where, can be in 9 bottom of aquifer
Waterproof layer 10 is set.
Further, the storage row that plantation module further includes waterproof bottom plate 7 and is successively set on waterproof bottom plate 7 from bottom to top
Water layer 6, the first filter layer 5, haydite layer 4, planting soil layer 2.
Water loss can be prevented by waterproof bottom plate 7, it, can secondly by water-storage-drainage layer 6 to guarantee the normal growth of plant 1
Play the role of rainwater of regulating and storing, water penetration, the effect that the first filter layer 5 can prevent soil from falling can be improved in haydite layer 4.In addition, kind
Planting soil layer 2 should have the characteristics that good water permeability, load be low, wide adaptability.
Further, solar energy automatic irrigation device further includes the porous irrigation pipe 3 being embedded in planting soil layer 2.It is logical
It crosses and water is fed directly in planting soil layer 2, the utilization rate of water can be effectively improved, and can make to irrigate by porous irrigation pipe 3
It is more uniform effective.Wherein solar energy automatic irrigation device may also include the water pump 16 being arranged in aquifer 9, porous irrigation pipe
3 connect with the outlet pipe of water pump 16, and for the ease of controlling the flow of water, valve 15 and flowmeter 14 can be arranged on outlet pipe.
In order to optimize the using effect of above-mentioned porous irrigation pipe 3, porous irrigation pipe 3 is wrapped with the second filter layer 5.Pass through
The apopore that second filter layer 5 can prevent soil clogging to be arranged thereon.
Heat-proof device provided by the utility model one embodiment further includes controller and is arranged in planting soil layer 2
Humidity sensor, controller connects with humidity sensor and water pump 16 respectively, and controller is used to detect when humidity sensor
When the humidity arrived is lower than humidity threshold, control water pump 16 supplies water.
By humidity sensor, can humidity in real-time monitoring planting soil layer 2, it is too low to avoid humidity and irrigate not in time
The problem of caused 1 misgrowth of plant, therefore the purpose of scientific application of irrigation can be played.Since 9 inner aqueous layer height of aquifer exists
Act heat of regulating and storing in 11 heat-proof quality of planted roof, is not lower than certain value in practical application.Therefore, institute in controller
The threshold value of setting is not answered excessively high.To prevent water pump 16 from working in a lower height of situation of water layer, when water level in liquid level tube
When height is lower than certain value, water pump 16 should be turned off manually.
Further, 9 upper portion side wall of aquifer is equipped with overflow pipe 17.It can control the water in aquifer 9 by overflow pipe 17
Amount avoids hypervolia from contacting with each other with the bottom for planting module, to guarantee that there are one between plantation module bottom and aquifer 9
The air layer 8 for determining thickness, avoids heat from being directly passed to aquifer 9.
Further, 9 bottom of aquifer is equipped with leak-off pipe 19, and side is communicated with liquid level tube 18.It can by liquid level tube 18
Show the height of water level in aquifer 9, if being more than preset water level height threshold, openable leak-off pipe 19 carries out aerial drainage.If furthermore
Water in aquifer 9 is unused for a long time, can directly open leak-off pipe 19 and carry out aerial drainage.
It should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to one
Entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
There are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to contain
Lid non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments can be realized professional and technical personnel in the field or using originally practical new
Type.Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and determine herein
The General Principle of justice can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model.Cause
This, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein
The widest scope consistent with features of novelty.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of combined type water storage planted roof heat-proof device characterized by comprising plantation module, aquifer and solar energy
Irrigation rig, in the plantation module bottom, the solar energy irrigation rig is used for the aquifer for the aquifer setting
In water be delivered to the plantation module.
2. combined type water storage planted roof heat-proof device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plantation module is also
Water-storage-drainage layer, the first filter layer, the haydite layer, kind being successively set on the waterproof bottom plate including waterproof bottom plate and from bottom to top
Plant soil layer.
3. combined type water storage planted roof heat-proof device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the solar energy is automatic
Irrigation rig further includes the porous irrigation pipe being embedded in the planting soil layer.
4. combined type water storage planted roof heat-proof device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the porous irrigation pipe
It is wrapped with the second filter layer.
5. combined type water storage planted roof heat-proof device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that also wrap
The humidity sensor for including controller and being arranged in the planting soil layer, the controller respectively with the humidity sensor and
Water pump connection, the controller are used to control the water when the humidity that the humidity sensor detects is lower than humidity threshold
Water supplying pump.
6. combined type water storage planted roof heat-proof device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the aquifer top
Side wall is equipped with overflow pipe.
7. combined type water storage planted roof heat-proof device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the aquifer bottom
Equipped with leak-off pipe, side is communicated with liquid level tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721291299.6U CN208175469U (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of combined type water storage planted roof heat-proof device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721291299.6U CN208175469U (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of combined type water storage planted roof heat-proof device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208175469U true CN208175469U (en) | 2018-12-04 |
Family
ID=64441590
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721291299.6U Expired - Fee Related CN208175469U (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of combined type water storage planted roof heat-proof device |
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| CN (1) | CN208175469U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107466715A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-15 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of combined type water storage planted roof heat-proof device |
-
2017
- 2017-09-30 CN CN201721291299.6U patent/CN208175469U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107466715A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-15 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of combined type water storage planted roof heat-proof device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181204 Termination date: 20190930 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |