CN208129132U - A kind of soilless cultivation vegetables root cutting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of root cutting device more particularly to a kind of soilless cultivation vegetables root cutting devices.It can be improved vegetable soilless culture the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide one kind and cut root efficiency, and do not need to expend excessive human and material resources, mitigate the soilless cultivation vegetables root cutting device of staff's labor burden.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of soilless cultivation vegetables root cutting device, includes the first support base, the second support base, the first mounting plate, third support base, four-supporting, connecting plate, mounting base, the first cylinder, root cutter structure and first movement mechanism etc.；First support base is fixed in one side of the first mounting plate, and third support base is fixed in first mounting plate the other side.The utility model, which has reached, to carry out vegetable soilless culture quickly to cut root, and root efficiency is cut in raising, and does not need manually to carry out cutting root, alleviates the effect of staff's work load.

Description

A kind of soilless cultivation vegetables root cutting device

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of root cutting device more particularly to a kind of soilless cultivation vegetables root cutting devices.

Background technique

Soilless cultivation is that the fixed plant of seedling medium is done with the light materials such as turf or forest leaf mould, vermiculite, allows plant Root system directly contacts nutrient solution, using the modernization seedling-raising technique of mechanization precision drilling once-seedling forming.Selecting seed plate is lattice Room, a lattice one are sowed, one plant of one Room of seedling, the root system of seedling is intertwined mutually with matrix, and root sticks together in up big and down small Plug shape, be generally hole tray non-soil culture.

When existing vegetable soilless culture harvests, needs to cut the root of vegetables, due to the substantial amounts of vegetables, need A large amount of human and material resources are expended, the work load of staff is increased, and it is slow to cut root working efficiency, therefore need to research and develop One kind can be improved vegetable soilless culture and cuts root efficiency, and does not need to expend excessive human and material resources, mitigates staff's labor The soilless cultivation vegetables root cutting device of dynamic burden.

Utility model content

(1) technical problems to be solved

When the utility model is in order to overcome existing vegetable soilless culture to harvest, need to cut the root of vegetables, due to The substantial amounts of vegetables need to expend a large amount of human and material resources, increase the work load of staff, and cut root work The slow disadvantage of efficiency can be improved vegetable soilless culture the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide one kind and cut root effect Rate, and do not need to expend excessive human and material resources, the soilless cultivation for mitigating staff's labor burden cuts root dress with vegetables It sets.

(2) technical solution

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides such a soilless cultivation vegetables root cutting device, It include the first support base, the second support base, the first mounting plate, third support base, four-supporting, connecting plate, mounting base, One cylinder, returning face plate, ejecting mechanism, support plate, placement plate, installing frame, first baffle, the second cylinder, second baffle, the first bullet Property part, pushing mechanism, first connecting rod, placing frame, the first sliding rail, the first sliding block, the second mounting plate, root cutter structure and first move Motivation structure；First support base is fixed in one side of the first mounting plate, and third support base is fixed in first mounting plate the other side；It turns over Hinged at the top of one side of rotating plate and third support base, the other side is placed in the first support base bottom；One side of connecting plate and the One support base is affixed, and the other side and third support base are affixed；Mounting base is fixed at the top of connecting plate；First cylinder one end with Mounting base is hinged, hinged at the top of the other end and returning face plate；One side of placement plate is fixed in one side of returning face plate by support plate, Placement plate the other side is fixed in returning face plate the other side by ejecting mechanism；Ejecting mechanism be fixed in returning face plate and placement plate it Between；Installing frame one end is fixed in a side of first mounting plate close to the first support base, the other end by the second support base Be fixed in a side of first mounting plate close to third support base by four-supporting, and installing frame with horizontal direction at 45 degree Angle；The through-hole passed through for ejecting mechanism output end is uniformly provided in placement plate, before first baffle is fixed at the top of placement plate Side, the second cylinder are fixed in placement plate top rear, and second baffle is fixed in the second cylinder close to one end of first baffle；First Elastic component one end is fixed in placement plate, and the other end is affixed with second baffle；Placing frame is fixed in by first connecting rod Bottom in installing frame；Pushing mechanism is fixed in bottom in placing frame, and output end is located in placing frame；First sliding rail is fixed in peace Frame up an inside portion；First movement mechanism is fixed in inside installing frame, and far from the first sliding rail；Second mounting plate one end passes through First sliding block is slidably connected with the first sliding rail, and the other end and the output end of first movement mechanism are affixed；Root cutter structure is fixed in Second mounting plate.

Preferably, ejecting mechanism includes first motor, the first nut, the first screw rod, first bearing seat, knock-pin, Two sliding rails and the second sliding block；First motor is fixed in a side of the returning face plate far from support plate, and first bearing seat is fixed in placement A side of the plate far from support plate, the first screw mandrel top and first bearing seat are pivotally connected, the first screw rod bottom end and first motor it is defeated Outlet transmission connection, the second sliding rail are fixed in support plate, and one side of liftout plate is slidably connected by the second sliding block and the second sliding rail, First nut is embedded in a side of the liftout plate far from the second sliding rail, and the first nut is spirally connected with the first screw rod；Multiple knock-pins are uniform It is fixed at the top of liftout plate, and the through-hole in knock-pin and placement plate corresponds.

Preferably, pushing mechanism includes the second motor, the second screw rod, the second nut, first movement plate, sliding sleeve, promotion Bar and the second movable plate；Second motor is fixed in bottom in installing frame, the output end transmission of the second screw rod bottom end and the second motor Connection, embedded in frame bottom is placed, catch bar is slidably connected sliding sleeve with sliding sleeve, and first movement plate is fixed in catch bar bottom end, and second Nut is in the middle part of first movement plate, and the second screw rod is spirally connected with the second nut, and the second movable plate is fixed in catch bar top.

Preferably, root cutter structure include third sliding rail, fixed block, mobile bar, the second elastic component, third sliding block, cam, Shaft, third motor, the second connecting rod, the first shear knife and the second shear knife；Third sliding rail is fixed in the second mounting plate side Portion, mobile bar are slidably connected by third sliding block and third sliding rail；Fixed block is fixed in third sliding block, and passes through the first elastic component It is connect with third sliding block；Third motor is fixed in a side of second mounting plate close to the first sliding rail；Shaft one end and third The output end of motor is sequentially connected, and the other end is affixed with cam, and cam is contacted with mobile bar；Between multiple first shear knives etc. Away from the second mounting plate is articulated with, the second shear knife middle part is hinged with the first shear knife, the second shear knife bottom and the second connecting rod Top is hinged, and the second connecting rod bottom end and mobile bar are affixed.

Preferably, first movement mechanism includes the 4th motor, third screw rod, third nut and second bearing seat；4th Motor is fixed in bottom in installing frame, and second bearing seat is fixed in installing frame inner top, and the 4th motor, second bearing seat are far from One sliding rail, third screw mandrel top and second bearing seat are pivotally connected, and the output end of third screw rod bottom end and the 4th motor is sequentially connected, the Three nuts are spirally connected with third screw rod, and third nut and the second mounting plate are affixed.

Preferably, soilless cultivation vegetables root cutting device further includes having the second mobile mechanism, brush board, Four-slider and Four sliding rails；Second mobile mechanism is fixed in inside installing frame, and is located at below the first sliding rail；4th sliding rail is fixed in installing frame one Inner sidewall, and far from the first sliding rail；Brush board one end and the output end of the second mobile mechanism are affixed, and the other end is sliding by the 4th Block is slidably connected with the 4th sliding rail.

Preferably, the second mobile mechanism includes the 5th motor, the 4th screw rod, the 4th nut and 3rd bearing seat；5th Motor is fixed in bottom in installing frame, and 3rd bearing seat is fixed in installing frame inner top, and the 5th motor, 3rd bearing seat are located at the Below one sliding rail, the 4th screw mandrel top and 3rd bearing seat are pivotally connected, and the output end of the 4th screw rod bottom end and the 5th motor, which is driven, to be connected It connects, the 4th nut is spirally connected with the 4th screw rod, and the 4th nut and brush board are affixed.

Preferably, which further includes having the 5th support base, conveyer belt and pushing plate with vegetables root cutting device；Transmission Band is fixed at the top of the first mounting plate by the 5th support base, and close to the first support base；Muti-piece pushing plate is equidistantly fixed in Transmit belt surface.

(3) beneficial effect

The utility model, which has reached, to carry out vegetable soilless culture quickly to cut root, and root efficiency is cut in raising, and is not required to very important person Work carries out cutting root manually, alleviates the effect of staff's work load, is planted the jacking of vegetables root without soil by ejecting mechanism In the hole of wall panel, guarantee that vegetable waste can all be shear off, by turnover mechanism, enables soilless cultivation plate and peace Same plane position is framed up into, guarantees that vegetable soilless culture is able to carry out fly-cutting work, by first movement mechanism and cuts Root mechanism cooperates, and enables the vegetables on soilless cultivation plate to be rapidly performed by shearing, improves and cut root efficiency, cut The work load of staff, so that can store more vegetables in placing frame, guarantees that vegetables will not overflow by pushing mechanism Placing frame out.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the first schematic view of the front view of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of the utility model placement plate.

Fig. 3 is the left view structural representation of the utility model installing frame.

Fig. 4 is the utility model ejecting mechanism schematic view of the front view.

Fig. 5 is the left view structural representation of the utility model pushing mechanism.

Fig. 6 is the left view structural representation of the utility model root cutter structure.

Fig. 7 is the left view structural representation of the utility model first movement mechanism.

Fig. 8 is the right side structural representation of the utility model installing frame.

Fig. 9 is the right side structural representation of the second mobile mechanism of the utility model.

Figure 10 is second of schematic view of the front view of the utility model.

Label in attached drawing be：The first support base of 1-, the second support base of 2-, the first mounting plate of 3-, 4- third support base, 5- Four-supporting, 6- connecting plate, 7- mounting base, the first cylinder of 8-, 9- returning face plate, 10- ejecting mechanism, 101- first motor, The first nut of 102-, the first screw rod of 103-, 104- first bearing seat, 105- knock-pin, the second sliding rail of 106-, 107- second are sliding Block, 108- liftout plate, 11- support plate, 12- placement plate, 13- installing frame, 14- first baffle, the second cylinder of 15-, 16- second gear Plate, the first elastic component of 17-, 18- through-hole, 19- pushing mechanism, the second motor of 191-, the second screw rod of 192-, the second nut of 193-, 194- first movement plate, 195- sliding sleeve, 196- catch bar, the second movable plate of 197-, 20- first connecting rod, 21- placing frame, 22- First sliding rail, the first sliding block of 23-, the second mounting plate of 24-, 25- root cutter structure, 251- third sliding rail, 252- fixed block, 253- are moved Lever, the second elastic component of 254-, 255- third sliding block, 256- cam, 257- shaft, 258- third motor, the connection of 259- second Bar, the first shear knife of 2510-, the second shear knife of 2511-, 26- first movement mechanism, the 4th motor of 261-, 262- third screw rod, 263- third nut, 264- second bearing seat, the second mobile mechanism of 27-, the 5th motor of 271-, the 4th screw rod of 272-, 273- Four nuts, 274- 3rd bearing seat, 28- brush board, 29- Four-slider, the 4th sliding rail of 30-, the 5th support base of 31-, 32- transmission Band, 33- pushing plate.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Embodiment 1

A kind of soilless cultivation vegetables root cutting device includes as Figure 1-10 shows the first support base 1, the second support base 2, the first mounting plate 3, third support base 4, four-supporting 5, connecting plate 6, mounting base 7, the first cylinder 8, returning face plate 9, ejection Mechanism 10, support plate 11, placement plate 12, installing frame 13, first baffle 14, the second cylinder 15, second baffle 16, the first elastic component 17, pushing mechanism 19, first connecting rod 20, placing frame 21, the first sliding rail 22, the first sliding block 23, the second mounting plate 24, root cutter Structure 25 and first movement mechanism 26；First support base 1 is fixed in 3 one side of the first mounting plate, and third support base 4 is fixed in first 3 the other side of mounting plate；9 one side of returning face plate and 4 top of third support base are hinged, and the other side is placed in the first support base 1 Bottom；6 one side of connecting plate and the first support base 1 are affixed, and the other side and third support base 4 are affixed；7 company of being fixed in of mounting base 6 top of fishplate bar；First cylinder, 8 one end and mounting base 7 are hinged, and the other end and 9 top of returning face plate are hinged；12 side of placement plate Portion is fixed in 9 one side of returning face plate by support plate 11, and 12 the other side of placement plate is fixed in returning face plate 9 by ejecting mechanism 10 The other side；Ejecting mechanism 10 is fixed between returning face plate 9 and placement plate 12；13 one end of installing frame passes through the second support base 2 The first mounting plate 3 is fixed in close to a side of the first support base 1, the other end is fixed in the first peace by four-supporting 5 Loading board 3 close to a side of third support base 4, and installing frame 13 with horizontal direction in angle of 45 degrees；It is uniformly opened in placement plate 12 Equipped with the through-hole 18 passed through for 10 output end of ejecting mechanism, first baffle 14 is fixed in 12 top front side of placement plate, the second cylinder 15 are fixed in 12 top rear of placement plate, and second baffle 16 is fixed in the second cylinder 15 close to one end of first baffle 14；First 17 one end of elastic component is fixed in placement plate 12, and the other end and second baffle 16 are affixed；Placing frame 21 passes through the first connection Bar 20 is fixed in bottom in installing frame 13；Pushing mechanism 19 is fixed in bottom in placing frame 21, and output end is located at placing frame 21 It is interior；First sliding rail 22 is fixed in 13 1 inside portion of installing frame；First movement mechanism 26 is fixed in inside installing frame 13, and far from the One sliding rail 22；Second mounting plate, 24 one end is slidably connected by the first sliding block 23 with the first sliding rail 22, the other end and first The output end of mobile mechanism 26 is affixed；Root cutter structure 25 is fixed in the second mounting plate 24.

When vegetable soilless culture carries out cutting root, the soilless cultivation plate that kind is implanted with vegetables is placed in placement plate 12 On, control the second cylinder 15 running, the second cylinder 15 pushes second baffle 16 to move toward close to 14 direction of first baffle, thus will Soilless cultivation plate is fixed, and guarantees that soilless cultivation plate will not fall off when cutting root, guarantees that vegetables are able to carry out and cut root, when no soil When cultivation plate is fixed, hole and through-hole 18 on soilless cultivation plate are corresponded, and are controlled ejecting mechanism 10 at this time and are operated, ejector The output end of structure 10 is moved upwards by through-hole 18, thus by the hole of the upward jacking soilless cultivation plate in the root of vegetables, together When enable vegetables to guarantee that vegetable waste part is all cut cutting root process, vegetables root is remained in into soilless cultivation plate In hole, when in the hole of vegetables root jacking soilless cultivation plate, control the first cylinder 8 running, the first cylinder 8 pushes overturning Plate 9 rotates counterclockwise, and returning face plate 9 drives ejecting mechanism 10, placement plate 12, soilless cultivation plate to rotate counterclockwise simultaneously, so that nothing Native cultivation plate can control at this time root cutter structure 25 and operate, while control first movement with installing frame 13 at same plane position Mechanism 26 operates, and first movement mechanism 26 drives the second mounting plate 24 mobile, and the second mounting plate 24 is by the first sliding block 23 along the One sliding rail, 22 track slowly moves upwards, and the second mounting plate 24 drives root cutter structure 25 slowly to move upwards, root cutter structure 25 Output end all cuts the vegetables on soilless cultivation plate, so that the vegetables root of cutting rests on the hole of soilless cultivation plate Interior, when vegetables constantly fall into placing frame 21, control pushing mechanism 19 is operated, and pushing mechanism 19 guarantees the vegetable in placing frame 21 Dish does not overflow placing frame 21, and when vegetables are all cut from soilless cultivation plate, control ejecting mechanism 10 reverts to initial shape State, then the running of the second cylinder 15 is controlled, the second cylinder 15 drives second baffle 16 to unclamp soilless cultivation plate, so that soilless cultivation plate It is fallen from placement plate 12, consequently facilitating the root of cutting carried out again works, has reached and soilless cultivation output is carried out quickly cutting root Purpose, alleviate the work load of staff.

Further, ejecting mechanism 10 includes first motor 101, the first nut 102, the first screw rod 103, first bearing seat 104, knock-pin 105, liftout plate 108, the second sliding rail 106 and the second sliding block 107；It is separate that first motor 101 is fixed in returning face plate 9 One side of support plate 11, first bearing seat 104 are fixed in a side of the placement plate 12 far from support plate 11, the first screw rod 103 Top and first bearing seat 104 are pivotally connected, and the output end of 103 bottom end of the first screw rod and first motor 101 is sequentially connected, the second sliding rail 106 are fixed in support plate 11, and 108 1 side of liftout plate is slidably connected by the second sliding block 107 with the second sliding rail 106, the first spiral shell Mother 102 is embedded in a side of the liftout plate 108 far from the second sliding rail 106, and the first nut 102 is spirally connected with the first screw rod 103；Multiple tops Rod 105 is uniformly fixed in 108 top of liftout plate, and the through-hole 18 in knock-pin 105 and placement plate 12 corresponds；So working as When the dish root of vegetables is needed in the hole of jacking soilless cultivation plate, control first motor 101 is rotated clockwise, first motor 101 The first screw rod 103 is driven to rotate clockwise, the first screw rod 103 drives the first nut 102 to move upwards, and the first nut 102 drives Liftout plate 108 moves upwards, and liftout plate 108 drives knock-pin 105 to move upwards along through-hole 18, thus by the root jacking of vegetables In the hole of soilless cultivation plate, vegetables is enabled to cut more cauline leaf when cutting root work, guarantees that vegetables will not waste.

Further, pushing mechanism 19 includes the second motor 191, the second screw rod 192, the second nut 193, first movement plate 194, sliding sleeve 195, catch bar 196 and the second movable plate 197；Second motor 191 is fixed in bottom in installing frame 13, the second screw rod The output end of 192 bottom ends and the second motor 191 is sequentially connected, and sliding sleeve 195 is embedded in 21 bottom of placing frame, catch bar 196 and sliding sleeve 195 are slidably connected, and first movement plate 194 is fixed in 196 bottom end of catch bar, and the second nut 193 is in first movement plate 194 Portion, the second screw rod 192 are spirally connected with the second nut 193, and the second movable plate 197 is fixed in 196 top of catch bar；So working as placing frame 21 when needing to store more vegetables, and the second motor 191 of control rotates clockwise, and the second motor 191 drives 192 up time of the second screw rod Needle rotation, the second screw rod 192 drive the second nut 193 to move downward, and the second nut 193 drives first movement plate 194 to transport downwards Dynamic, first movement plate 194 drives catch bar 196 to move downward, and catch bar 196 drives the second movable plate 197 to move downward, so that Placing frame 21 can hold more vegetables.

Further, root cutter structure 25 include third sliding rail 251, fixed block 252, mobile bar 253, the second elastic component 254, Third sliding block 255, cam 256, shaft 257, third motor 258, the second connecting rod 259, the first shear knife 2510 and second are cut Cutter 2511；Third sliding rail 251 is fixed in 24 1 side of the second mounting plate, and mobile bar 253 is sliding by third sliding block 255 and third Rail 251 is slidably connected；Fixed block 252 is fixed in third sliding block 255, and is connect by the first elastic component 17 with third sliding block 255； Third motor 258 is fixed in the second mounting plate 24 close to a side of the first sliding rail 22；257 one end of shaft and third motor 258 output end transmission connection, the other end and cam 256 are affixed, and cam 256 is contacted with mobile bar 253；Multiple first cut Cutter 2510 is equidistantly articulated with the second mounting plate 24, and 2511 middle part of the second shear knife and the first shear knife 2510 are hinged, and second 2511 bottom of shear knife and 259 top of the second connecting rod are hinged, and 259 bottom end of the second connecting rod and mobile bar 253 are affixed；So working as When vegetables carry out cutting root, control third motor 258 is rotated, and third motor 258 drives shaft 257 to rotate, and shaft 257 drives Cam 256 rotates, and when the distalmost end of cam 256 is contacted with mobile bar 253, cam 256 pushes mobile bar 253 to move, mobile Bar 253 is moved along 251 track of third sliding rail to the direction far from the first sliding rail 22 by third sliding block 255, and third sliding block 255 squeezes The second elastic component 254 is pressed, mobile bar 253 drives the second connecting rod 259 to move to the direction far from the first sliding rail 22, the second connection Bar 259 drives the second shear knife 2511 to rotate counterclockwise, and the second shear knife 2511 and the first shear knife 2510 cooperate, thus Vegetables root is cut, when the most proximal end of cam 256 is contacted with mobile bar 253, since the elastic force of the second elastic component 254 is made With the second elastic component 254 pushes third sliding block 255 to move to the direction close to the first sliding rail 22, and third sliding block 255 drives movement Bar 253 is moved to the direction close to the first sliding rail 22, and mobile bar 253 drives the first shear knife 2510 to restore initial position, is passed through Repeatedly promotion of the cam 256 to mobile bar 253, so that the first shear knife 2510, the second shear knife 2511 will be on soilless cultivation plates Vegetables all shear off, improve vegetable soilless culture cuts root efficiency.

Further, first movement mechanism 26 includes the 4th motor 261, third screw rod 262, third nut 263 and second Bearing block 264；4th motor 261 is fixed in bottom in installing frame 13, and second bearing seat 264 is fixed in 13 inner top of installing frame, 4th motor 261, second bearing seat 264 are pivotally connected far from the first sliding rail 22,262 top of third screw rod and second bearing seat 264, the The output end of three screw rods, 262 bottom end and the 4th motor 261 is sequentially connected, and third nut 263 is spirally connected with third screw rod 262, third Nut 263 and the second mounting plate 24 are affixed；So controlling 261 turns of the 4th motor when the second mounting plate 24 needs to move up and down Dynamic, the 4th motor 261 drives third screw rod 262 to rotate clockwise, and third screw rod 262 drives third nut 263 to move up and down, the Three nuts 263 drive the second mounting plate 24 to move up and down.

Further, soilless cultivation vegetables root cutting device further includes having the second mobile mechanism 27, brush board 28, Four-slider 29 and the 4th sliding rail 30；Second mobile mechanism 27 is fixed in inside installing frame 13, and is located at 22 lower section of the first sliding rail；4th sliding rail 30 are fixed in 13 1 inner sidewall of installing frame, and far from the first sliding rail 22；The output of 28 one end of brush board and the second mobile mechanism 27 Hold affixed, the other end is slidably connected by Four-slider 29 with the 4th sliding rail 30；So when placement plate 12 remains vegetable root When, the second mobile mechanism 27 of control running, the second mobile mechanism 27 drives brush board 28 to move, and brush board 28 drives 29 edge of Four-slider 4th sliding rail 30 moves downward, and brush board 28 sweeps down vegetable root remaining in placement plate 12, placement plate 12 is guaranteed whole It is clean, root work is cut convenient for next.

Further, the second mobile mechanism 27 includes the 5th motor 271, the 4th screw rod 272, the 4th nut 273 and third Bearing block 274；5th motor 271 is fixed in bottom in installing frame 13, and 3rd bearing seat 274 is fixed in 13 inner top of installing frame, 5th motor 271,3rd bearing seat 274 are located at 22 lower section of the first sliding rail, 272 top of the 4th screw rod and 274 pivot of 3rd bearing seat It connecing, the output end of 272 bottom end of the 4th screw rod and the 5th motor 271 is sequentially connected, and the 4th nut 273 is spirally connected with the 4th screw rod 272, 4th nut 273 and brush board 28 are affixed；When brush board 28 needs to move up and down, control the 5th motor 271 running, the 5th motor 271 drive the rotation of the 4th screw rod 272, and the 4th screw rod 272 moves the up and down motion of the 4th nut 273, and the 4th nut 273 drives brush board 28 move up and down, so that the vegetable root remained in placement plate 12 be cleaned.

Further, which further includes having the 5th support base 31, conveyer belt 32 and pushing plate with vegetables root cutting device 33；Conveyer belt 32 is fixed in 3 top of the first mounting plate by the 5th support base 31, and close to the first support base 1；Muti-piece pushing plate 33 are equidistantly fixed in 32 surface of conveyer belt；So when soilless cultivation plate needs to be transported in placement plate 12, by soilless cultivation Plate is placed on conveyer belt 32, and control conveyer belt 32 rotates counterclockwise, and soilless cultivation plate is transmitted to placement plate 12 by conveyer belt 32 On, pushing plate 33 can guarantee that soilless cultivation plate can be transmitted specified position, guarantee that vegetables cut the normal operation of root.

The control mode of the utility model is automatically controlled by controller, and the control circuit of controller passes through this field Technical staff's simple programming can be realized, the offer of power supply also belongs to the common knowledge of this field, and the utility model master To be used to protect mechanical device, so the utility model is not explained control mode and circuit connection.

Preferred embodiments of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, But it should not be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the utility model.It should be pointed out that for the common of this field For technical staff, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these are all Belong to the protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for the utility model patent.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of soilless cultivation vegetables root cutting device, which is characterized in that include the first support base (1), the second support base (2), the first mounting plate (3), third support base (4), four-supporting (5), connecting plate (6), mounting base (7), the first cylinder (8), returning face plate (9), ejecting mechanism (10), support plate (11), placement plate (12), installing frame (13), first baffle (14), second Cylinder (15), second baffle (16), the first elastic component (17), pushing mechanism (19), first connecting rod (20), placing frame (21), First sliding rail (22), the first sliding block (23), the second mounting plate (24), root cutter structure (25) and first movement mechanism (26)；First Support base (1) is fixed in (3) one side of the first mounting plate, and third support base (4) is fixed in the first mounting plate (3) the other side； Hinged at the top of (9) one side of returning face plate and third support base (4), the other side is placed in the first support base (1) bottom；Connecting plate (6) one sides and the first support base (1) are affixed, and the other side and third support base (4) are affixed；Mounting base (7) is fixed in connection At the top of plate (6)；First cylinder (8) one end and mounting base (7) are hingedly, hinged at the top of the other end and returning face plate (9)；Placement plate (12) one sides are fixed in (9) one side of returning face plate by support plate (11), and placement plate (12) the other side passes through ejecting mechanism (10) it is fixed in returning face plate (9) the other side；Ejecting mechanism (10) is fixed between returning face plate (9) and placement plate (12)；Installation Frame (13) one end is fixed in the side of the first mounting plate (3) close to the first support base (1) by the second support base (2), separately One end is fixed in the side of the first mounting plate (3) close to third support base (4), and installing frame by four-supporting (5) (13) in angle of 45 degrees with horizontal direction；The through-hole passed through for ejecting mechanism (10) output end is uniformly provided in placement plate (12) (18), first baffle (14) is fixed in front side at the top of placement plate (12), after the second cylinder (15) is fixed at the top of placement plate (12) Side, second baffle (16) are fixed in the one end of the second cylinder (15) close to first baffle (14)；First elastic component (17) one end It is fixed in placement plate (12), the other end and second baffle (16) are affixed；Placing frame (21) is solid by first connecting rod (20) It is connected to installing frame (13) interior bottom；Pushing mechanism (19) is fixed in placing frame (21) interior bottom, and output end is located at placing frame (21) in；First sliding rail (22) is fixed in (13) one inside portion of installing frame；First movement mechanism (26) is fixed in installing frame (13) Inside, and far from the first sliding rail (22)；Second mounting plate (24) one end is sliding by the first sliding block (23) and the first sliding rail (22) Dynamic connection, the output end of the other end and first movement mechanism (26) are affixed；Root cutter structure (25) is fixed in the second mounting plate (24)。

2. a kind of soilless cultivation vegetables root cutting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that ejecting mechanism (10) packet First motor (101), the first nut (102), the first screw rod (103), first bearing seat (104), knock-pin (105), are included Two sliding rails (106) and the second sliding block (107)；First motor (101) is fixed in the side of returning face plate (9) far from support plate (11) Portion, first bearing seat (104) be fixed in placement plate (12) far from support plate (11) a side, the first screw rod (103) top with First bearing seat (104) pivot joint, the output end transmission connection of the first screw rod (103) bottom end and first motor (101), the second sliding rail (106) it is fixed in support plate (11), (108) one side of liftout plate is connected by the second sliding block (107) and the second sliding rail (106) sliding It connects, a side of the first nut (102) embedded in liftout plate (108) far from the second sliding rail (106), the first nut (102) and first Screw rod (103) is spirally connected；Multiple knock-pins (105) are uniformly fixed at the top of liftout plate (108), and knock-pin (105) and placement plate (12) through-hole (18) on corresponds.

3. a kind of soilless cultivation vegetables root cutting device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that pushing mechanism (19) packet It included the second motor (191), the second screw rod (192), the second nut (193), first movement plate (194), sliding sleeve (195), pushed Bar (196) and the second movable plate (197)；Second motor (191) is fixed in installing frame (13) interior bottom, the second screw rod (192) bottom End is sequentially connected with the output end of the second motor (191), and sliding sleeve (195) is embedded in placing frame (21) bottom, catch bar (196) and sliding Set (195) is slidably connected, and first movement plate (194) is fixed in catch bar (196) bottom end, and the second nut (193) is moved embedded in first In the middle part of movable plate (194), the second screw rod (192) is spirally connected with the second nut (193), and the second movable plate (197) is fixed in catch bar (196) top.

4. a kind of soilless cultivation vegetables root cutting device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that root cutter structure (25) packet Third sliding rail (251), fixed block (252), mobile bar (253), the second elastic component (254), third sliding block (255), cam are included (256), shaft (257), third motor (258), the second connecting rod (259), the first shear knife (2510) and the second shear knife (2511)；Third sliding rail (251) is fixed in (24) one side of the second mounting plate, mobile bar (253) by third sliding block (255) with Third sliding rail (251) is slidably connected；Fixed block (252) is fixed in third sliding block (255), and passes through the first elastic component (17) and the Three sliding blocks (255) connection；Third motor (258) is fixed in the side of the second mounting plate (24) close to the first sliding rail (22)；Turn Axis (257) one end and the output end of third motor (258) are sequentially connected, and the other end and cam (256) are affixed, and cam (256) it is contacted with mobile bar (253)；Multiple first shear knives (2510) are equidistantly articulated with the second mounting plate (24), and second cuts In the middle part of cutter (2511) hingedly with the first shear knife (2510), the second shear knife (2511) bottom and the second connecting rod (259) are pushed up End is hinged, and the second connecting rod (259) bottom end and mobile bar (253) are affixed.

5. a kind of soilless cultivation vegetables root cutting device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that first movement mechanism It (26) include the 4th motor (261), third screw rod (262), third nut (263) and second bearing seat (264)；4th motor (261) it is fixed in installing frame (13) interior bottom, second bearing seat (264) is fixed in installing frame (13) inner top, the 4th motor (261), second bearing seat (264) is pivotally connected far from the first sliding rail (22), third screw rod (262) top and second bearing seat (264), The output end of third screw rod (262) bottom end and the 4th motor (261) is sequentially connected, third nut (263) and third screw rod (262) It is spirally connected, third nut (263) and the second mounting plate (24) are affixed.

6. a kind of soilless cultivation vegetables root cutting device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that vegetable is used in the soilless cultivation Dish root cutting device further includes having the second mobile mechanism (27), brush board (28), Four-slider (29) and the 4th sliding rail (30)；Second moves It is internal that motivation structure (27) is fixed in installing frame (13), and is located at below the first sliding rail (22)；4th sliding rail (30) is fixed in installation (13) one inner sidewall of frame, and far from the first sliding rail (22)；Brush board (28) one end and the output end of the second mobile mechanism (27) are solid It connects, the other end is slidably connected by Four-slider (29) with the 4th sliding rail (30).

7. a kind of soilless cultivation vegetables root cutting device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the second mobile mechanism It (27) include the 5th motor (271), the 4th screw rod (272), the 4th nut (273) and 3rd bearing seat (274)；5th motor (271) it is fixed in installing frame (13) interior bottom, 3rd bearing seat (274) is fixed in installing frame (13) inner top, the 5th motor (271), 3rd bearing seat (274) is located at below the first sliding rail (22), the 4th screw rod (272) top and 3rd bearing seat (274) The output end of pivot joint, the 4th screw rod (272) bottom end and the 5th motor (271) is sequentially connected, the 4th nut (273) and the 4th screw rod (272) it is spirally connected, the 4th nut (273) and brush board (28) are affixed.

8. a kind of soilless cultivation vegetables root cutting device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that vegetable is used in the soilless cultivation Dish root cutting device further includes having the 5th support base (31), conveyer belt (32) and pushing plate (33)；Conveyer belt (32) passes through the 5th Support seat (31) is fixed at the top of the first mounting plate (3), and close to the first support base (1)；Muti-piece pushing plate (33) is equidistant affixed In conveyer belt (32) surface.