CN208128823U - A kind of fertilizer apparatus of anti-clogging quantitative and even - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is an anti-clogging and quantitatively uniform fertilizing device, which includes a frame. A plurality of ditching discs are arranged in parallel in the groove frame, and the upper circumference of the ditching discs is fixedly connected with a ditching tool. The utility model has a simple structure and a reasonable design. By setting a quantitative distribution shaft with a quantitative distribution groove in the discharge trough and cooperating with a rotating speed motor, the amount of fertilization is effectively controlled, and the fertilization is uniform, reducing excessive waste of fertilizers and saving production costs. By setting the crushing and mixing chamber, and by setting the meshing gears on the driving shaft and the driven shaft, the problem of easy clogging of organic fertilizers during fertilization is avoided, the situation of manual repair due to clogging and shutdown is reduced, and the fertilization efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

An anti-clogging quantitative uniform fertilization device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting and fertilizing equipment, in particular to an anti-clogging and quantitatively uniform fertilizing device.

Background technique

During the planting process of sweet potato, the growth of potato seedlings needs more nitrogen fertilizer. Fertile bed soil should be used and enough organic fertilizer should be applied during seedling cultivation. It will lead to slow growth of potato seedlings, small leaves, light yellow leaves, short and thin plants, and poor root development. Therefore, fertilization is an indispensable process in the growth process of sweet potatoes. The fertilization process includes digging trenches, fertilizing into trenches, and covering soil The process often requires the use of fertilization devices.

Traditionally used fertilization devices cannot control the amount of fertilization, and fertilization is uneven, resulting in excessive waste of fertilizers, increasing production costs, and organic fertilizers are easily blocked during fertilization, requiring manual shutdown for repair, which takes a long time and greatly reduces fertilization. efficiency.

Contents of the invention

The utility model aims at solving the deficiencies of the prior art, and provides an anti-clogging and quantitatively uniform fertilizing device.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

An anti-clogging and uniform fertilization device, including a frame, is characterized in that a traction arm is fixed on one side of the top of the frame, and the traction arm is detachably connected with external traction equipment. A number of rollers are provided, and the rollers are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the bottom of the frame. A fertilizer box is vertically installed on the frame, and the fertilizer box is fixedly installed on the upper part of the frame. The fertilizer The top of the box is equipped with a feed hopper, the bottom of the feed hopper communicates with the inside of the fertilizer box, and the bottom of the fertilizer box is provided with a number of crushing and mixing bins, and the crushing and mixing bins are fixedly installed on the machine. On the shelf, the top of the crushing and mixing bin communicates with the bottom of the fertilizer tank, and the inside of the crushing and mixing bin is horizontally provided with a driving shaft and a driven shaft, and the two ends of the driving shaft and the ends of the driven shaft The two ends are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the pulverizing and mixing bin through bearings, and the outer walls of the driving shaft and the driven shaft are fixed with meshing gears, and the gears are attached to the inner wall of the pulverizing and mixing bin. The bottom discharge end of the crushing and mixing bin is fixedly connected with a buffer bin, and the buffer bin is fixedly installed under the frame, and the upper part of the buffer bin is fixedly connected with a filter screen, and the filter screen A vibrator is fixed on the side wall, and the discharge end of the buffer bin is fixedly connected with a discharge trough, and the lower part of the discharge trough is arranged in a spherical structure, and the top and bottom of the spherical structure are provided with openings, so The spherical structure is provided with a quantitative distribution shaft attached to its inner wall, the quantitative distribution shaft is rotatably installed in the spherical structure, one end of the quantitative distribution shaft is connected to a speed motor, and the speed motor is fixedly installed on the On the outer wall of the spherical structure, quantitative distribution grooves are distributed on the circumference of the quantitative distribution shaft, and the opening end of the groove structure of the quantitative distribution groove is adapted to the opening at the bottom of the discharge groove. One end away from the rollers is provided with several buried ditch soil covering plates, the buried ditch soil covering plates are fixedly installed on the frame through connecting rods, and the buried ditch soil covering plates are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the discharge trough, The frame between the fertilizer tank and the traction arm is provided with a semicircular trough frame, and a number of ditching plates are arranged in parallel in the trough frame, and the ditching plate and the discharge chute One-to-one corresponding setting, the ditching disc is installed on the groove frame through the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a driving motor through a transmission chain, and the driving motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the frame, The output shaft of the drive motor is connected to one end of the driving shaft through a transmission chain, and a ditching tool is fixedly connected to the upper circumference of the ditching disc.

Described roller adopts universal wheel.

Both the driving motor and the rotating speed motor are servo motors.

The buffer bin is arranged in a truncated cone structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model has a simple structure and a reasonable design. By setting a quantitative distribution shaft with a quantitative distribution groove in the discharge trough and cooperating with a rotating speed motor, the amount of fertilization can be effectively controlled, and the fertilization can be evenly applied, reducing the amount of fertilizer. Excessive waste saves production costs. By setting the crushing and mixing chamber and the meshing gears on the driving shaft and the driven shaft, the problem of easy clogging of organic fertilizers during fertilization is avoided, and the need for manual repair due to clogging and shutdown is reduced. situation, greatly improving the efficiency of fertilization.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

In the figure: 1-frame; 2-drawing arm; 3-roller; 4-ditching disc; 5-ditching cutter; 6-driving motor; 7-feeding hopper; 8-fertilizer box; ;10-active shaft; 11-driven shaft; 12-filter; 13-buffer bin; 14-outlet trough; 15-speed motor;

The following will be described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of anti-clogging quantitative uniform fertilization device, comprises frame 1, is characterized in that, the top side of described frame 1 is fixed with traction arm 2, and described traction arm 2 is connected with external traction equipment Detachable connection, the lower part of the traction arm 2 is provided with a number of rollers 3, the rollers 3 are fixedly mounted on the front and rear ends of the bottom of the frame 1, and the frame 1 is vertically equipped with a fertilizer box 8, so that The fertilizer box 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the frame 1, and the top of the fertilizer box 8 is equipped with a feeding hopper 7, and the bottom of the feeding hopper 7 communicates with the inside of the fertilizer box 8, and the fertilizer The bottom of box 8 is provided with several crushing and stirring bins 9 side by side, and described crushing and stirring bins 9 are fixedly installed on the frame 1, and the top of described crushing and stirring bins 9 communicates with the bottom of described fertilizer box 8, and the crushing The inside of the mixing chamber 9 is horizontally provided with a driving shaft 10 and a driven shaft 11, and the two ends of the driving shaft 10 and the two ends of the driven shaft 11 are mounted on the inner wall of the pulverizing and mixing bin 9 through bearings. The outer walls of the active rotating shaft 10 and the driven rotating shaft 11 are fixed with meshing gears 18, the gears 18 are attached to the inner wall of the crushing and stirring chamber 9, and the bottom of the crushing and stirring chamber 9 The discharge end is fixedly connected with a buffer bin 13, and the buffer bin 13 is fixedly installed under the frame 1, and the upper part of the buffer bin 13 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 12, and the side wall of the filter screen 12 is fixed A vibrator is installed, and the discharge end of the buffer bin 13 is fixedly connected with a discharge trough 14, and the lower part of the discharge trough 14 is arranged in a spherical structure, and the top and bottom of the spherical structure are provided with openings. The spherical structure is provided with a quantitative distribution shaft attached to its inner wall. The quantitative distribution shaft is rotatably installed in the spherical structure. One end of the quantitative distribution shaft is connected with a speed motor 15, and the speed motor 15 is fixedly installed on the spherical structure. On the outer wall of the spherical structure, quantitative distribution grooves 17 are distributed on the circumference of the quantitative distribution shaft, and the opening end of the groove structure of the quantitative distribution groove 17 is adapted to the opening at the bottom of the discharge groove 14. The bottom of the frame 1 away from the end of the roller 3 is provided with several buried ditch soil covering boards 16, the buried ditch soil covering boards 16 are fixedly installed on the frame 1 through connecting rods, and the buried ditch soil covering boards 16 are located at the The two sides of the discharge chute 14 are symmetrically arranged, and the frame 1 between the fertilizer box 8 and the traction arm 2 is provided with a semicircular trough frame, and several openings are arranged in parallel in the trough frame. Grooving disc 4, the described ditching disc 4 and the described discharge chute 14 are provided in one-to-one correspondence, the described ditching disc 4 is installed on the described groove frame through the rotating shaft rotation, and one end of the described rotating shaft is connected with the drive through the transmission chain. Motor 6, the drive motor 6 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the frame 1, the output shaft of the drive motor 6 is connected with one end of the driving shaft 10 through a transmission chain, and the upper circumference of the ditching disc 4 Fixedly be connected with ditch cutter 5.

Described roller 3 adopts universal wheel.

Both the driving motor 6 and the rotating speed motor 15 are servo motors.

The buffer bin 13 is arranged in a truncated cone structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom.

When the utility model is used, the external traction equipment drives the utility model to move through the traction arm 2, and the fertilizer is added into the fertilizer box 8 by the feed hopper 7. When fertilizing, the drive motor 6 and the speed motor 15 are started, and the drive motor 6 is driven by the transmission chain. The ditching disc 4 that is provided with the ditching tool 5 carries out the ditching process, and the driving motor 6 drives the driving shaft 10 that is provided with the gear 18 to rotate through the transmission chain, so that the driving shaft 10 drives the engaged driven shaft 11 to rotate, so that the fertilizer is produced by The fertilizer box 8 enters the crushing and mixing chamber 9 for crushing, and the crushed fertilizer enters the buffer chamber 13 through the filter screen 12 provided with a vibrator, which avoids the problem that the organic fertilizer is easy to be blocked during the fertilization process, and reduces the manual labor caused by the blockage and shutdown. The repaired situation greatly improves the fertilization efficiency, the fertilizer in the buffer bin 13 enters the quantitative distribution tank 17 quantitatively, effectively controls the amount of fertilization, uniform fertilization, reduces excessive waste of fertilizer, saves production costs, and the speed motor 15 drives quantitative distribution The shaft rotates so that the fertilizer in the quantitative distribution groove 17 is fertilized into the ditch. Along with the movement of the utility model, the buried ditch soil covering plate 16 covers the fertilized ditch. The utility model has simple structure and reasonable design.

The utility model has been exemplarily described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned method, as long as various improvements of the method concept and technical solutions of the utility model are adopted, or the utility model can be directly implemented without improvement. Those applied to other occasions are all within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of fertilizer apparatus of anti-clogging quantitative and even, including rack (1), which is characterized in that the top one of the rack (1) Side is fixed to be equipped with draft arm (2), and the draft arm (2) is detachably connected with extraneous pulling equipment, the lower section of the draft arm (2) Equipped with several idler wheels (3), the idler wheel (3) is fixedly mounted on the rear and front end of the rack (1) bottom, on the rack (1) Fertilizer box (8) are equipped with vertically, the fertilizer box (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rack (1), the top of the fertilizer box (8) End is equipped with feed hopper (7), and the bottom of the feed hopper (7) is connected to the inside of the fertilizer box (8), the fertilizer box (8) Bottom is equipped with several crushing, stirring storehouses (9) side by side, and the crushing, stirring storehouse (9) is fixedly mounted on the rack (1), the powder The top of broken mixing chamber (9) is connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box (8), and the inner horizontal of the crushing, stirring storehouse (9) is equipped with master Turn axis (10) and driven spindle (11), the both ends of the active rotating shaft (10) and the both ends of the driven spindle (11) pass through axis Hold and be rotatably installed on the inner wall of the crushing, stirring storehouse (9), the active rotating shaft (10) and the driven spindle (11) it is outer Fixed equipped with the gear (18) being meshed on wall, the gear (18) is bonded setting with the inner wall of the crushing, stirring storehouse (9), The bottom discharge end of the crushing, stirring storehouse (9) is fixed with surge bunker (13), and the surge bunker (13) is fixedly mounted on described The top of the lower section of rack (1), the surge bunker (13) is fixed with filter screen (12), solid on the side wall of the filter screen (12) There is vibrator in Dingan County, and the discharge end of the surge bunker (13) is fixed with blow tank (14), and the lower part of the blow tank (14) is in Spherical structure setting, the top and bottom of the spherical structure are equipped with opening, are equipped in the spherical structure and paste with its inner wall The rationed axis closed, the rationed axis are rotatably installed in the spherical structure, and one end of the rationed axis connects Have revolving speed motor (15), the revolving speed motor (15) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the spherical structure, the rationed axis Upper circle distribution has rationed slot (17), the open end of the groove structure of the rationed slot (17) and the blow tank (14) opening of bottom is adapted, and the lower section of the rack (1) is equipped with several buried channel trailing bars far from one end of the idler wheel (3) (16), the buried channel trailing bar (16), which is fixed by the connecting rod, is mounted on the rack (1), buried channel trailing bar (16) position It is symmetrical arranged in the two sides of the blow tank (14), the rack between the fertilizer box (8) and the draft arm (2) (1) it is equipped with semicircle truss, is equipped with several furrower discs (4) in parallel in the truss, the furrower disc (4) and the blow tank (14) it is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, the furrower disc (4) is rotatably installed on the truss by shaft, and one end of the shaft passes through Transmission chain is connected with driving motor (6), and the driving motor (6) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rack (1), the driving electricity The output shaft of machine (6) is connect by transmission chain with one end of the active rotating shaft (10), and circumference is fixed on the furrower disc (4) connects There are trenching cutter (5).

2. a kind of fertilizer apparatus of anti-clogging quantitative and even according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the idler wheel (3) Using universal wheel.

3. a kind of fertilizer apparatus of anti-clogging quantitative and even according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving motor (6) and the revolving speed motor (15) is servo motor.

4. a kind of fertilizer apparatus of anti-clogging quantitative and even according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the surge bunker (13) frustum structure setting with a narrow upper and lower width.