CN218353071U

CN218353071U - Saline and alkaline land is fertilizer injection unit for soil improvement

Info

Publication number: CN218353071U
Application number: CN202221405206.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王志勇; 董芸雷
Original assignee: Huahui Ecological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Huahui Ecological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-06
Filing date: 2022-06-06
Publication date: 2023-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a saline and alkaline land is fertilizer injection unit for soil improvement, including the shallow, be fixed with broken subassembly and fertilization subassembly on the shallow, broken subassembly is located the front position of shallow, the fertilization subassembly is located broken subassembly's rear, broken subassembly includes: the supporting shaft is horizontally and rotatably connected to the trolley; a plurality of crushing gears are fixedly sleeved on the supporting shaft respectively; and the driving motor is fixed on the trolley, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the supporting shaft. Through setting up broken subassembly and fertilization subassembly simultaneously on the shallow, when the staff carries out the breakage to the saline and alkaline land, can carry out the fertilization operation to the saline and alkaline land, can reduce staff's work load, can improve work efficiency again.

Description

Saline and alkaline land is fertilizer injection unit for soil improvement

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit field, in particular to fertilizer injection unit is used in saline and alkaline land soil improvement.

Background

Saline-alkali soil is a general term for saline soil and alkaline earth, and the salt content of the saline-alkali soil is too high, so that crops are low in yield or cannot grow. Most of soluble salts in the saline-alkali soil are sodium salts, so that the soil is sticky, soil colloid is dispersed and emulsified, the air permeability is poor, the soil can expand and muddy when meeting water, the water loss shrinkage is hard, and the germination of crop seeds and the normal development of crops are seriously influenced.

In the saline-alkali soil fertilization mode in the related technology, the saline-alkali soil is generally crushed by manpower, and then the fertilizer is scattered into the saline-alkali soil by the manpower, so that the improvement of the saline-alkali soil is realized. However, the saline-alkali soil is manually broken and fertilized, so that the labor burden of workers is increased, and improvement is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a fertilizer injection unit is used in saline and alkaline land soil improvement has the effect that reduces staff's work burden.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a saline and alkaline land is fertilizer injection unit for soil improvement, includes the shallow, be fixed with broken subassembly and fertilization subassembly on the shallow, broken subassembly is located the front position of shallow, the fertilization subassembly is located broken subassembly's rear, broken subassembly includes: the supporting shaft is horizontally and rotatably connected to the trolley; a plurality of crushing gears are fixedly sleeved on the supporting shaft respectively; and the driving motor is fixed on the trolley, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the supporting shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs improve saline and alkaline land, the promotion shallow gos forward, and at this moment, driving motor drive back shaft drives a plurality of broken gear rotations, then a plurality of broken gears can carry out broken operation to the saline and alkaline land. Meanwhile, the fertilizing assembly conducts fertilizing operation on the saline-alkali soil, and therefore improvement operation on the saline-alkali soil is achieved. Through setting up broken subassembly and fertilization subassembly simultaneously on shallow, when the staff carries out the breakage to saline and alkaline land, can carry out the fertilization operation to the saline and alkaline land, can reduce staff's work load, can improve work efficiency again.

The present invention in a preferred embodiment can be further configured to: the fertilization subassembly includes: the accommodating box is fixed on the trolley; the fertilizing pipe is vertically fixed at the bottom of the containing box and is communicated with the containing box; the bearing shaft is horizontally and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fertilizing pipe; the bearing block is fixed on the bearing shaft and blocks the lower port of the fertilizing pipe; the bearing grooves are formed in the side walls of the bearing blocks respectively, and are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the bearing blocks; the cart is provided with a control piece, and the control piece is used for driving the bearing shaft to rotate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs carry out the fertilization operation to saline and alkaline land, accept the axle through the drive of control and drive and hold the piece and rotate. When the opening of accepting the groove when upwards, the fertilizer entering of containing box is accepted the inslot, and when the opening of accepting the groove was down, fertilizer can be discharged through the fertilization pipe to realize the fertilization operation. Through setting up simple structure, simple operation's fertilization subassembly, realize quick, stable, intermittent type formula fertilization operation to the saline and alkaline land, and then improve work efficiency.

The present invention in a preferred embodiment can be further configured to: the control piece comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a synchronous belt, the driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the supporting shaft, the driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on the bearing shaft, and the synchronous belt connects the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the back shaft rotated, the drive wheel can drive the hold-in range and drive from the driving wheel rotation, then can drive from the driving wheel and accept the axle and rotate. Through setting up ingenious, the simple operation's of structure control, realize accepting the fast rotation of axle, and then improve the operation convenience. Meanwhile, the bearing shaft and the supporting shaft can share the same driving source due to the design, linkage among all parts can be improved, and resource utilization efficiency can be improved.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: be provided with mixing assembly on the shallow, mixing assembly is located the rear of bin, just mixing assembly is used for mixing fertilizer and soil.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, mix fertilizer and soil through utilizing mixed subassembly, can reduce staff's work load, can improve work efficiency again.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the mixing assembly includes: the mounting frame is fixed on the trolley; a plurality of stirring shafts are arranged and are respectively vertically and rotatably connected to the cart, and the stirring shafts are uniformly distributed along the width direction of the cart; a plurality of stirring wheels are fixedly sleeved at the lower end parts of the corresponding stirring wheels respectively; the mounting rack is provided with a plurality of pipe control pieces used for driving the stirring shafts to rotate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive a plurality of (mixing) shafts through the management and control piece and drive corresponding stirring wheel and rotate, then the stirring wheel can mix stirring, the simple operation to soil and fertilizer to improve fertilizer injection unit's practicality.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the management and control spare includes servo motor, drive gear and a plurality of driven gear, servo motor is fixed in on the mounting bracket, the fixed cover of drive gear is located on servo motor's the output shaft, it is a plurality of driven gear is fixed the cover respectively and is located correspondingly on the (mixing) shaft, adjacent two driven gear meshing, one of them driven gear with drive gear meshing.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate through servo motor control drive gear, then a plurality of driven gear synchronous rotation, at this moment, driven gear drives corresponding (mixing) shaft and rotates. Through setting up simple structure, the convenient management and control spare of operation, realize the synchronous rotation of a plurality of (mixing) shafts to improve and carry out the work efficiency who mixes to soil and fertilizer.

The present invention in a preferred embodiment can be further configured to: the servo motor adopts a positive and negative rotation motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the stirring wheel can positive and negative rotation in turn, improves the mixture degree of consistency of soil and fertilizer, and then improves the improvement effect to the saline and alkaline land.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: a supporting frame is fixed at the rear end of the trolley, a smoothing rod is fixed at the bottom of the supporting frame, and the smoothing rod is used for smoothing soil.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through utilizing to smooth the pole and smooth the operation to soil, can further reduce staff's work burden, can further improve work efficiency again.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the flattening rod is arc-shaped, and an opening of the flattening rod faces the front of the trolley.

By adopting the technical scheme, the soil smoothing effect is improved, and the effect of improving the saline-alkali soil is further improved.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. by arranging the crushing assembly and the fertilizing assembly on the cart at the same time, when workers crush the saline-alkali soil, the saline-alkali soil can be fertilized, so that the labor load of the workers can be reduced, and the working efficiency can be improved;

2. by mixing the fertilizer and the soil by using the mixing component, the labor load of workers can be reduced, and the working efficiency can be improved;

3. soil is smoothed by the smoothing rod, so that labor burden of workers can be further reduced, and working efficiency can be further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cart or the like in the embodiment;

fig. 3 is a sectional view of the fertilization assembly in an embodiment;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mixing assembly in an embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. pushing a cart; 2. a crushing assembly; 21. a support shaft; 22. crushing the gear; 23. a drive motor; 3. a fertilizing assembly; 31. an accommodating box; 32. fertilizing a pipe; 33. a bearing shaft; 34. a bearing block; 35. a receiving groove; 4. a mixing assembly; 41. a mounting frame; 42. a stirring shaft; 43. a stirring wheel; 5. a support frame; 6. smoothing the rod; 7. a control member; 71. a drive wheel; 72. a driven wheel; 73. a synchronous belt; 8. a tube control; 81. a servo motor; 82. a drive gear; 83. a driven gear; 9. installing a shaft; 10. stirring blades; 11. the motor is driven.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a saline and alkaline land is fertilizer injection unit for soil improvement, including shallow 1, the front end position to the rear end position of shallow 1 have connected gradually broken subassembly 2, fertilization subassembly 3, mixing assembly 4 and support frame 5, and the bottom fixedly connected with of support frame 5 smooths pole 6, smooths pole 6 and is convex, and smooths the place ahead of the opening orientation shallow 1 of pole 6. Broken subassembly 2 is used for carrying out the breakage to soil, and fertilization subassembly 3 is used for fertilizing to soil, and mixing assembly 4 is used for mixing soil and fertilizer, smooths pole 6 and is used for smoothing soil.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the crushing assembly 2 includes a support shaft 21 horizontally rotatably coupled to the cart 1, and a plurality of crushing gears 22 are fixedly mounted on the support shaft 21. A driving motor 23 is fixedly connected to the cart 1, and an output shaft of the driving motor 23 is fixedly connected to the support shaft 21, thereby providing a stable driving force to the support shaft 21. When the driving motor 23 drives the supporting shaft 21 to drive the plurality of crushing gears 22 to rotate, the plurality of crushing gears 22 can crush the saline-alkali soil.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the fertilization assembly 3 includes a container box 31 fixedly connected to the cart 1, and a fertilization pipe 32 is vertically communicated with the bottom of the container box 31. The inner wall of the fertilizing tube 32 is horizontally and rotatably connected with a bearing shaft 33, a bearing block 34 is fixedly connected to the bearing shaft 33, and the bearing block 34 can block the fertilizing tube 32. The side wall of the bearing block 34 is evenly provided with a plurality of bearing grooves 35 along the circumferential direction, the cart 1 is provided with the control part 7, and the control part 7 is used for driving the bearing shaft 33 to rotate.

When fertilizing operation needs to be carried out on the saline-alkali soil, the control part 7 drives the bearing shaft 33 to drive the bearing block 34 to rotate. When the opening of the receiving groove 35 faces upwards, the fertilizer in the accommodating box 31 enters the receiving groove, and when the opening of the receiving groove 35 faces downwards, the fertilizer can be discharged through the fertilizing pipe 32, so that the fertilizing operation is realized.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the control member 7 includes a driving pulley 71 fixedly sleeved on the support shaft 21, one end of the receiving shaft 33 extends to the outside of the accommodating box 31 and is fixedly sleeved with a driven pulley 72, and meanwhile, the driving pulley 71 and the driven pulley 72 are connected through a timing belt 73. When the supporting shaft 21 rotates, the driving wheel 71 drives the timing belt 73 to drive the driven wheel 72 to rotate, and then the driven wheel 72 drives the receiving shaft 33 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the mixing assembly 4 includes a mounting bracket 41 fixedly attached to the cart 1, a plurality of agitating shafts 42 are vertically and rotatably attached to the mounting bracket 41, and the plurality of agitating shafts 42 are uniformly arranged in the width direction of the cart 1. Meanwhile, the lower end part of each stirring shaft 42 is fixedly sleeved with a stirring wheel 43, and a pipe control part 8 for driving the stirring shafts 42 to rotate synchronously is arranged on the mounting frame 41.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the regulating member 8 includes a servo motor 81 fixedly connected to the mounting frame 41, and the servo motor 81 is a forward and reverse rotation motor. The output shaft of the servo motor 81 is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear 82, each stirring shaft 42 is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear 83, two adjacent driven gears 83 are meshed, and one driven gear 83 is meshed with the driving gear 82.

Control drive gear 82 through servo motor 81 and rotate, then a plurality of driven gear 83 rotate in step, and at this moment, driven gear 83 drives corresponding (mixing) shaft 42 and rotates, and then (mixing) shaft 42 can drive corresponding stirring wheel 43 and rotate to the realization is to the flash mixed of soil and fertilizer.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the cart 1 is horizontally and rotatably connected with an installation shaft 9, the installation shaft 9 is located between the fertilizing assembly 3 and the mixing assembly 4, a plurality of stirring blades 10 are fixed on the installation shaft 9, a driving motor 11 is fixedly connected to the cart 1, and an output shaft of the driving motor 11 is fixedly connected with the installation shaft 9 so as to realize the stirring and mixing of soil and fertilizer in the vertical direction.

The specific embodiments are only for explaining the present invention, and it is not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiments without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all the embodiments are protected by patent law within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a saline and alkaline land is fertilizer injection unit for soil improvement which characterized in that: including shallow (1), be fixed with broken subassembly (2) and fertilization subassembly (3) on shallow (1), broken subassembly (2) are located the front end position of shallow (1), fertilization subassembly (3) are located the rear of broken subassembly (2), broken subassembly (2) include:

the supporting shaft (21) is horizontally and rotatably connected to the trolley (1);

a plurality of crushing gears (22) which are fixedly sleeved on the supporting shaft (21) respectively;

the driving motor (23) is fixed on the trolley (1), and an output shaft of the driving motor (23) is fixedly connected with the supporting shaft (21).

2. The fertilizer injection unit for saline-alkali soil improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fertilization assembly (3) comprises:

an accommodating box (31) fixed to the cart (1);

a fertilizing tube (32) vertically fixed at the bottom of the containing box (31) and communicated with the containing box (31);

the bearing shaft (33) is horizontally and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fertilizing pipe (32);

the bearing block (34) is fixed on the bearing shaft (33), and the bearing block (34) can seal the fertilizing pipe (32);

the bearing grooves (35) are arranged on the side walls of the bearing blocks (34) respectively, and the bearing grooves (35) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the bearing blocks (34);

the trolley (1) is provided with a control piece (7), and the control piece (7) is used for driving the bearing shaft (33) to rotate.

3. The fertilizer injection unit for saline-alkali soil improvement according to claim 2, characterized in that: the control piece (7) comprises a driving wheel (71), a driven wheel (72) and a synchronous belt (73), the driving wheel (71) is fixedly sleeved on the supporting shaft (21), the driven wheel (72) is fixedly sleeved on the bearing shaft (33), and the synchronous belt (73) connects the driving wheel (71) and the driven wheel (72).

4. The fertilizer injection unit for saline-alkali soil improvement according to claim 2, characterized in that: be provided with hybrid module (4) on shallow (1), hybrid module (4) are located the rear of holding case (31), just hybrid module (4) are used for mixing fertilizer and soil.

5. The fertilizer injection unit for saline-alkali soil improvement according to claim 4, wherein: the mixing assembly (4) comprises:

a mounting frame (41) fixed to the cart (1);

the stirring shafts (42) are multiple and are respectively vertically and rotatably connected to the mounting rack (41), and the stirring shafts (42) are uniformly distributed along the width direction of the cart (1);

a plurality of stirring wheels (43) which are fixedly sleeved at the lower end parts of the corresponding stirring wheels (43);

the mounting frame (41) is provided with a plurality of pipe control pieces (8) used for driving the stirring shafts (42) to rotate.

6. The fertilizer injection unit for saline-alkali soil improvement according to claim 5, wherein: pipe control spare (8) include servo motor (81), drive gear (82) and a plurality of driven gear (83), servo motor (81) are fixed in on mounting bracket (41), the fixed cover of drive gear (82) is located on the output shaft of servo motor (81), it is a plurality of driven gear (83) are fixed the cover respectively and are located correspondingly on (mixing) shaft (42), adjacent two driven gear (83) meshing, one of them driven gear (83) with drive gear (82) meshing.

7. The fertilizer injection unit for saline-alkali soil improvement according to claim 6, wherein: the servo motor (81) adopts a positive and negative rotation motor.

8. The fertilizer injection unit for saline-alkali soil improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: a supporting frame (5) is fixed at the rear end of the cart (1), a flattening rod (6) is fixed at the bottom of the supporting frame (5), and the flattening rod (6) is used for flattening soil.

9. The fertilizer injection unit for saline-alkali soil improvement according to claim 8, wherein: the flattening rod (6) is arc-shaped, and an opening of the flattening rod (6) faces the front of the trolley (1).