CN208105238U - A kind of adjustable continuous rammer - Google Patents

A kind of adjustable continuous rammer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208105238U
CN208105238U CN201721310551.3U CN201721310551U CN208105238U CN 208105238 U CN208105238 U CN 208105238U CN 201721310551 U CN201721310551 U CN 201721310551U CN 208105238 U CN208105238 U CN 208105238U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cabinet
rammed earth
plate
connecting rod
motor
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721310551.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆春土
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201721310551.3U priority Critical patent/CN208105238U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of adjustable continuous rammers,Including cabinet,Guide plate,First motor,Driving gear,Driven gear,Motion bar,First connecting rod,Damping device,Rammed earth plate,Watering device,Threaded rod,Second motor,The damping device includes shell,First spring,Second spring,Slide plate and the second connecting rod,The watering device includes piston rod,Piston,Cylinder body,Water tank and spray head,The utility model is equipped with first motor,Driving gear,Driven gear,Motion bar,Damping device and rammed earth plate,Driving two blocks of rammed earth plates by cooperation, alternately decline carries out continuous rammed earth,It improves work efficiency,Equipped with watering device,Depositing dust is carried out in rammed earth,Dust four when rammed earth is avoided to dissipate influence staff's health,Equipped with the second motor and threaded rod,Rammed earth depth and the compaction to ground can be adjusted,It can be required according to different operating,Surface state is adjusted,It improves work efficiency.

Description

A kind of adjustable continuous rammer
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of rammer, specifically a kind of adjustable continuous rammer.
Background technique
Rammed earth is to indicate ramming as verb, i.e., by soil compaction;Noun is interpreted as a kind of material of Chinese ancient architecture, The compacting mixing clod solid, density is big and gap is less is used as building construction.China is very long using the time of this technology Far, from the Neolithic Age to last century five sixties always in large-scale use, be exactly there are also it is some remote districts still So using such method.The substantially method of rammed earth is to need that numerous labours' is high-strength with a kind of of house with tamped clay walls compaction in layers soil layer Manual labor is spent, in order to improve the efficiency of rammed earth, people have manufactured rammer, and rammer is mainly used for building ground compacting and makees Industry, highway bridge roadbed concrete compacting operation, present rammer are all that only one block of rammed earth plate, such working efficiency compare It is low, increase the amount of labour of worker, and rammed earth depth and can not adjust to the compaction on ground, while in rammed earth process In, the dust on ground can be flown upward, so that air quality deteriorates into one, influence the health of staff.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of adjustable continuous rammers, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of adjustable continuous rammer, including cabinet, driving gear, driven gear, damping device, rammed earth plate and watering Device is fixed with supporting leg on four angles of the bottom of box, and supporting leg bottom end is equipped with idler wheel, and cabinets cavity is equipped with guiding Plate, guiding board ends are respectively and fixedly provided with sliding block, and sliding block is slidably connected with cabinet wall, and guide plate upper surface is fixed with mounting plate, peace First motor is installed, the output shaft end of first motor is equipped with driving gear, driving gear two sides among loading board rear wall It is equipped with driven gear, two sides driven gear is engaged with driving gear, is connected with motion bar on front side of driven gear, driven It is fixed with straight pin on the outside of gear front end face, the through slot being slidably matched with straight pin, the motion bar bottom are offered on motion bar First connecting rod is fixed among portion, first connecting rod passes through the pilot hole on guide plate and connects by damping device and rammed earth plate It connects, the bottom of box offers the through-hole for the movement of rammed earth plate, and the watering device includes piston rod, piston, cylinder body, water tank And spray head, the piston rod are fixed on the one end of motion bar close to cabinet wall, the piston rod other end sequentially pass through guide plate and Cylinder body is simultaneously fixedly connected with the piston, and one side bottom of cylinder body is connected with water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe other end is connect with water tank, cylinder base It is connected with outlet pipe, the outlet pipe other end is connect with spray head, and spray head is installed on bottom of box side, and the guide plate two sides are worn Equipped with threaded rod, threaded rod is threadedly coupled with guide plate, and two threaded rod tops are mounted on belt pulley, between two belt pulleys It is connected with belt, left side threaded rod tip passes through the output axis connection of shaft coupling and the second motor, and the second motor is installed on cabinet On the left of inner cavity top, right side threaded rod is rotatablely connected by bearing block and cabinets cavity top right side.
As further program of the utility model:The idler wheel is self-locking idler wheel.
As further program of the utility model:Cabinet left side wall bottom is fixed with hand push frame.
As further program of the utility model:The driven gear is installed on mounting plate.
As further program of the utility model:The damping device includes shell, the first spring, second spring, cunning Plate and the second connecting rod, the case top are fixedly connected with first connecting rod, are fixed with the first spring at the top of housing cavity, the The one spring other end is fixedly connected with slide plate, and slide plate bottom is fixed with the second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod other end runs through shell Bottom is simultaneously fixedly connected with rammed earth plate upper surface middle part, and the second connecting rod is located at the intracorporal rod segment outer cover of shell equipped with the second bullet Spring.
As further program of the utility model:The cylinder body is fixed on guide plate lower surface.
As further program of the utility model:The water tank is installed on top of the box.
As further program of the utility model:Check valve is equipped on the water inlet pipe and outlet pipe.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:The utility model is equipped with first motor, driving tooth Wheel, driven gear, motion bar, damping device and rammed earth plate, first motor drive driving gear rotation, and driving gear drives two Driven gear rotation, driven gear drive motion bar to move up and down by the cooperation of straight pin and through slot, and motion bar drives first Connecting rod moves up and down, and first connecting rod drives rammed earth plate to move up and down by damping device, tamps to ground, due to setting There are two driven gear, the straight pin when the straight pin on the driven gear of left side moves to highest point, on the driven gear of right side Minimum point is moved to, driving two blocks of rammed earth plates by cooperation, alternately decline carries out continuous rammed earth, improves work efficiency, damping dress Setting can be avoided because the tup of rammer generates strong vibration, and the connecting component of tup, which is generated vibration and hit, to be influenced, into And shorten the service life of connecting component, cause the increase of use cost, be equipped with watering device, watering device include piston rod, Piston, cylinder body, water tank and spray head, when motion bar moves up and down, to drive piston rod to move up and down, in piston rod band piston Lower movement, while rammed earth plate moves downward progress rammed earth, the intracorporal water of cylinder is sprayed after being pressed into outlet pipe by spray head, into Row depositing dust avoids dust four when rammed earth from dissipating influence staff's health, is equipped with the second motor and threaded rod, two motors drive left side Threaded rod rotation, left side threaded rod drives right side threaded rod to rotate by the cooperation of two belt pulleys and belt, so as to adjust Height of the whole guide plate apart from ground, i.e. height of the adjustment rammed earth plate apart from ground, and then adjust rammed earth depth and to ground Compaction can be adjusted according to different operating requirement, surface state, improve work efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of adjustable continuous rammer.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of driving gear and driven gear cooperation in adjustable continuous rammer.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of damping device in adjustable continuous rammer.
In figure:1- cabinet, 2- water inlet pipe, 3- cylinder body, 4- piston rod, 5- sliding block, 6- threaded rod, 7- motion bar, 8- are driven Gear, 9- belt pulley, 10- water tank, 11- belt, the second motor of 12-, 13- straight pin, 14- through slot, 15- first motor, 16- master Moving gear, 17- hand push frame, 18- guide plate, 19- piston, 20- first connecting rod, 21- outlet pipe, 22- spray head, 23- idler wheel, 24- damping device, the second connecting rod of 25-, 26- rammed earth plate, the first spring of 27-, 28- slide plate, 29- second spring, 30- shell.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Please refer to Fig. 1~3, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of adjustable continuous rammer, including cabinet 1, driving tooth Wheel 16, driven gear 8, damping device, rammed earth plate 26 and watering device, cabinet 1 bottom four are fixed with supporting leg on angle, Supporting leg bottom end is equipped with idler wheel 23, and idler wheel 23 is self-locking idler wheel, and 1 left side wall bottom of cabinet is fixed with hand push frame 17, cabinet 1 Inner cavity is equipped with guide plate 18, and 18 both ends of guide plate are respectively and fixedly provided with sliding block 5, and sliding block 5 is slidably connected with 1 inner wall of cabinet, guide plate 18 Upper surface is fixed with mounting plate, and first motor 15, the output shaft end peace of first motor 15 are equipped among mounting plate rear wall Equipped with driving gear 16,16 two sides of driving gear are equipped with driven gear 8, and driven gear 8 is installed on mounting plate, and two sides are driven Gear 8 is engaged with driving gear 16, and motion bar 7 is connected on front side of driven gear 8, and 8 front end face of driven gear outside is solid Surely there is straight pin 13, the through slot 14 being slidably matched with straight pin 13 is offered on motion bar 7,7 bottom of the motion bar centre is solid Surely there is first connecting rod 20, first connecting rod 20 passes through the pilot hole on guide plate 18 and by damping device 24 and rammed earth plate 26 Connection, damping device 24 include shell 30, the first spring 27, second spring 29, slide plate 28 and the second connecting rod 25, the shell 30 tops are fixedly connected with first connecting rod 20, and 30 inner cavity top of shell is fixed with the first spring 27,27 other end of the first spring It is fixedly connected with slide plate 28,28 bottom of slide plate is fixed with the second connecting rod 25, and 25 other end of the second connecting rod runs through 30 bottom of shell Portion is simultaneously fixedly connected with 26 upper surface middle part of rammed earth plate, and the second connecting rod 25 is located at the rod segment outer cover in shell 30 equipped with second Spring 29, the effect of damping device 24 is that the tup because of rammer is avoided to generate strong vibration, for the connecting component of tup It generates vibration and hits the service life for influencing, and then shortening connecting component, cause the increase of use cost, 1 bottom of cabinet The through-hole moved for rammed earth plate 26 is offered, first motor 15 is started, first motor 15 drives driving gear 16 to rotate, driving tooth Wheel 16 drives two driven gears 8 to rotate, and driven gear 8 drives about 14 motion bar by the cooperation of straight pin 13 and through slot 14 Movement, motion bar 14 drive first connecting rod 16 to move up and down, and first connecting rod 16 drives rammed earth plate 26 by damping device 24 It moves up and down, ground is tamped, due to setting there are two driven gear 8, when the straight pin 13 on left side driven gear 8 moves When to highest point, the straight pin 13 on right side driven gear 8 moves to minimum point, passes through cooperation and two blocks of rammed earth plates 26 is driven to replace Decline carries out continuous rammed earth, improves work efficiency, the watering device includes piston rod 4, piston 19, cylinder body 3, water tank 10 With spray head 22, the piston rod 4 is fixed on motion bar 7 close to one end of 1 inner wall of cabinet, and 4 other end of piston rod, which sequentially passes through, leads It is fixedly connected to plate 18 and cylinder body 3 and with piston 19, cylinder body 3 is fixed on 18 lower surface of guide plate, the connection of 3 one side bottom of cylinder body There is water inlet pipe 2,2 other end of water inlet pipe is connect with water tank 10, and water tank 10 is installed on 1 top of cabinet, and 3 bottom of cylinder body is connected with water outlet Check valve is equipped on pipe 21, water inlet pipe 2 and outlet pipe 21,21 other end of outlet pipe is connect with spray head 22, and spray head 22 is installed on 1 bottom side of cabinet, when motion bar 7 moves up and down, so that piston rod 4 be driven to move up and down, piston rod 4 is with about 19 piston Movement, while rammed earth plate 26 moves downward progress rammed earth, the water in cylinder body 3 is sprayed after being pressed into outlet pipe 21 by spray head 22 Out, depositing dust is carried out, avoids dust four when rammed earth from dissipating influence staff's health, 18 two sides of guide plate are equipped with threaded rod 6, threaded rod 6 is threadedly coupled with guide plate 18, and two 6 tops of threaded rod are mounted on belt pulley 9, is connected between two belt pulleys 9 It is connected to belt 11, threaded rod 6 top in left side passes through the output axis connection of shaft coupling and the second motor 12, and the second motor 12 is installed on On the left of 1 inner cavity top of cabinet, right side threaded rod 6 on the right side of bearing block and 1 inner cavity top of cabinet by being rotatablely connected, the second electricity of starting Machine 12, the second motor 12 drive left side threaded rod 6 to rotate, and left side threaded rod 6 passes through the mating band of two belt pulleys 9 and belt 11 Dynamic right side threaded rod 6 rotates, and so as to adjust height of the guide plate 18 apart from ground, i.e. adjustment rammed earth plate 26 is apart from ground Highly, and then rammed earth depth and the compaction to ground are adjusted, can be required according to different operating, surface state is adjusted It is whole, it improves work efficiency.
The working principle of the utility model is:When the utility model is used, device is pushed to operating position first, so The rammed earth depth for adjusting rammed earth plate 26 according to work requirements afterwards, starts the second motor 12, and the second motor 12 drives left side threaded rod 6 Rotation, left side threaded rod 6 drives right side threaded rod 6 to rotate by the cooperation of two belt pulleys 9 and belt 11, so as to adjust Height of the guide plate 18 apart from ground, i.e. height of the adjustment rammed earth plate 26 apart from ground, and then adjust rammed earth depth and to ground Compaction, can according to different operating require, surface state be adjusted, improve work efficiency, after adjusting, starting First motor 15, first motor 15 drive driving gear 16 to rotate, and driving gear 16 drives two driven gears 8 to rotate, driven Gear 8 drives motion bar 14 to move up and down by the cooperation of straight pin 13 and through slot 14, and motion bar 14 drives first connecting rod 16 It moves up and down, first connecting rod 16 drives rammed earth plate 26 to move up and down by damping device 24, tamps to ground, due to setting There are two driven gear 8, the circle when the straight pin 13 on left side driven gear 8 moves to highest point, on right side driven gear 8 Pin 13 moves to minimum point, and driving two blocks of rammed earth plates 26 by cooperation, alternately decline carries out continuous rammed earth, improves work effect Rate, damping device 24 can be avoided because the tup of rammer generates strong vibration, generate vibration for the connecting component of tup Hitting influences, and then shortens the service life of connecting component, causes the increase of use cost, when motion bar 7 moves up and down, thus Piston rod 4 is driven to move up and down, piston rod 4 moves up and down with piston 19, moves downward in rammed earth plate 26 and carries out the same of rammed earth When, the water in cylinder body 3 is sprayed after being pressed into outlet pipe 21 by spray head 22, carries out depositing dust, and avoiding when rammed earth dust four from dissipating influences Staff's health.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical new The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing for the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting Related claim.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of adjustable continuous rammer, including cabinet (1), driving gear (16), driven gear (8), damping device, rammed earth Plate (26) and watering device, which is characterized in that supporting leg, supporting leg bottom end peace are fixed on the angle of cabinet (1) bottom four Equipped with idler wheel (23), cabinet (1) inner cavity is equipped with guide plate (18), and guide plate (18) both ends are respectively and fixedly provided with sliding block (5), sliding block (5) It is slidably connected with cabinet (1) inner wall, guide plate (18) upper surface is fixed with mounting plate, is equipped with first among mounting plate rear wall Motor (15), the output shaft end of first motor (15) are equipped with driving gear (16), driving gear (16) two sides be equipped with from Moving gear (8), two sides driven gear (8) are engaged with driving gear (16), are connected with motion bar on front side of driven gear (8) (7), it is fixed with straight pin (13) on the outside of driven gear (8) front end face, offers on motion bar (7) and match with straight pin (13) sliding The through slot (14) of conjunction is fixed with first connecting rod (20) among motion bar (7) bottom, and first connecting rod (20) passes through guiding Pilot hole on plate (18) is simultaneously connect by damping device (24) with rammed earth plate (26), and cabinet (1) bottom is offered for rammer The through-hole of native plate (26) movement, the watering device includes piston rod (4), piston (19), cylinder body (3), water tank (10) and spray head (22), the piston rod (4) is fixed on the one end of motion bar (7) close to cabinet (1) inner wall, and piston rod (4) other end successively passes through It wears guide plate (18) and cylinder body (3) and is fixedly connected with piston (19), (3) one side bottom of cylinder body is connected with water inlet pipe (2), water inlet Pipe (2) other end is connect with water tank (10), and cylinder body (3) bottom is connected with outlet pipe (21), outlet pipe (21) other end and spray head (22) it connects, spray head (22) is installed on cabinet (1) bottom side, and guide plate (18) two sides are equipped with threaded rod (6), spiral shell Rasp bar (6) is threadedly coupled with guide plate (18), and two threaded rod (6) tops are mounted on belt pulley (9), two belt pulleys (9) Between be connected with belt (11), threaded rod (6) top in left side is by the output axis connection of shaft coupling and the second motor (12), second Motor (12) is installed on the left of cabinet (1) inner cavity top, and right side threaded rod (6) is right by bearing block and cabinet (1) inner cavity top Side rotation connection.
2. adjustable continuous rammer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the idler wheel (23) is self-locking rolling Wheel.
3. adjustable continuous rammer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that cabinet (1) the left side wall bottom is solid Surely there are hand push frame (17).
4. adjustable continuous rammer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driven gear (8) is installed on In loading board.
5. adjustable continuous rammer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the damping device (24) includes shell (30), the first spring (27), second spring (29), slide plate (28) and the second connecting rod (25), with the at the top of the shell (30) One connecting rod (20) is fixedly connected, and shell (30) inner cavity top is fixed with the first spring (27), the first spring (27) other end with Slide plate (28) is fixedly connected, and slide plate (28) bottom is fixed with the second connecting rod (25), and the second connecting rod (25) other end runs through shell Body (30) bottom is simultaneously fixedly connected with rammed earth plate (26) upper surface middle part, and the second connecting rod (25) is located at the rod segment in shell (30) Outer cover is equipped with second spring (29).
6. adjustable continuous rammer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cylinder body (3) is fixed on guide plate (18) lower surface.
7. adjustable continuous rammer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water tank (10) is installed on cabinet (1) top.
8. adjustable continuous rammer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water inlet pipe (2) and outlet pipe (21) check valve is equipped on.
CN201721310551.3U 2017-10-12 2017-10-12 A kind of adjustable continuous rammer Expired - Fee Related CN208105238U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721310551.3U CN208105238U (en) 2017-10-12 2017-10-12 A kind of adjustable continuous rammer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721310551.3U CN208105238U (en) 2017-10-12 2017-10-12 A kind of adjustable continuous rammer

Publications (1)

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CN208105238U true CN208105238U (en) 2018-11-16

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CN201721310551.3U Expired - Fee Related CN208105238U (en) 2017-10-12 2017-10-12 A kind of adjustable continuous rammer

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110004799A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-12 卢光再 A kind of road maintenance road smoothing device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110004799A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-12 卢光再 A kind of road maintenance road smoothing device

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181116

Termination date: 20191012

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee