CN208363021U - A kind of ocean engineering indoor model experiments slot soil face spreading out device - Google Patents
A kind of ocean engineering indoor model experiments slot soil face spreading out device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208363021U CN208363021U CN201820452879.7U CN201820452879U CN208363021U CN 208363021 U CN208363021 U CN 208363021U CN 201820452879 U CN201820452879 U CN 201820452879U CN 208363021 U CN208363021 U CN 208363021U
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Abstract
A kind of ocean engineering indoor model experiments slot soil face spreading out device of the utility model discloses one kind and can be adjusted to height is shakeout, move back and forth the device shakeout to face native in experimental tank by promote mainly plate and auxiliary push plate, structure is simple, it is convenient and practical, it can be improved and effect is shakeout to face native in simulated experiment slot, it is characterized in that two connecting plates are respectively placed in the both ends of connecting rod, two sliding blocks are respectively placed on the connecting plate at connecting rod both ends, sliding groove is provided on the sliding block, sliding groove of the guide rod on sliding block, the both ends of the guide rod are equipped with fixed plate respectively, tooth is equipped on the guide rod, it and is strip, link slot is provided on the sliding block, and it is connected with the sliding groove on sliding block, fixing axle is placed in the link slot on sliding block, and both ends pass through bearing respectively and are connected with sliding block, worm set is placed on solid It on dead axle, and is meshed with the tooth on adjacent guide rod, is equipped with belt pulley in the fixing axle.
Description
Technical field
A kind of ocean engineering indoor model experiments slot soil face spreading out device of the utility model is related to a kind of ocean engineering construction
When carrying out bearing capacity of pile foundation simulation test before operation, to the device that the native face in simulating lab test slot is shakeout, belong to sea
Foreign engineering field.In particular to one kind can be adjusted to height is shakeout, by promoting mainly moving back and forth pair for plate and auxiliary push plate
The device that native face is shakeout in experimental tank.
Background technique
Currently, the bearing capacity of pile foundation plays the stability of building facility when ocean engineering field carries out construction operation
To important function, before carrying out construction operation, it usually needs experiment simulation is carried out indoors, by analysis pile foundation in simulated experiment
Stress situation of change in slot, obtains best form of construction work, carries out the selection of construction material, is usually testing indoor experimental tank
It is interior, need first to insert the substances such as soil into slot before carrying out experiment simulation, the planarization in native face is for experiment simulation and foundation pile
Equal stressing influences are larger, usually need first to carry out native face before the experiments smooth, and mode is shakeout in common experimental tank soil face is
Using Manual, more time is wasted, influences experiment progress, existing apparatus, publication number CN107705689A discloses one kind
Suitable for the native face flattening device of building, water conservancy and ocean engineering indoor model experiments slot, including linear guide, vertical position tune
Whole column, sliding block, the smooth baffle in native face, connecting plate, aluminum angle, sliding block backing plate cannot bases when being shakeout using device progress soil face
Height is shakeout in experiment demand and the adjusting of soil volume, and the device carries out soil plane by the vertically fixed smooth baffle in native face
When shakeouing, baffle is fixed, with the accumulation of soil on front side of scraper plate, is easy to be compacted local soil, causes soil conditions
There is difference, influences the accuracy of experimental data, using effect is bad.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve above situation, a kind of ocean engineering indoor model experiments slot soil face spreading out device of the utility model is provided
One kind can be adjusted to height is shakeout, and be spread out by promoting mainly plate and moving back and forth for auxiliary push plate face native in experimental tank
Flat device.It can be improved and effect is shakeout to face native in simulated experiment slot.
A kind of ocean engineering indoor model experiments slot soil face spreading out device of the utility model is achieved in that this is practical new
A kind of ocean engineering indoor model experiments slot soil face spreading out device of type is made of agent set, power device and spreading out device, main
Body device is made of sliding block, connecting rod, guide rod, fixed plate and connecting plate, and two connecting plates are respectively placed in the both ends of connecting rod,
Two sliding blocks are respectively placed on the connecting plate at connecting rod both ends, sliding groove are provided on the sliding block, guide rod is on sliding block
Sliding groove, the both ends of the guide rod are equipped with fixed plate respectively, and power device is by worm set, driving motor, driving belt, motor
Fixed plate, belt pulley and fixing axle form, and tooth is equipped on the guide rod, and are strip, are provided with link slot on the sliding block,
And be connected with the sliding groove on sliding block, fixing axle is placed in the link slot on sliding block, and both ends pass through bearing and sliding block respectively
It is connected, worm set is placed in fixing axle, and is meshed with the tooth on adjacent guide rod, is equipped with belt in the fixing axle
Wheel, for motor fixing plate by being connected in the middle part of connecting plate and connecting rod, the motor fixing plate is curved plate-like structure, driving electricity
Machine is placed on the inside of motor fixing plate, and belt pulley is placed on the motor shaft of driving motor, the belt pulley in described two fixing axles and
Belt pulley on driving motor is connected by driving belt, and spreading out device is by oil cylinder, support plate, auxiliary push plate, featured plate, connection
Block, auxiliary rotation slot, fixed pin, gag lever post and main rotation slot composition, oil cylinder bottom are placed on sliding block, and are located under guide rod
Side, link block are placed on piston rod one end on oil cylinder, and support plate is placed on link block, and the support plate is triangular structure,
And Angle Position is arc-shaped transition, and main rotation slot and auxiliary rotation slot are provided in the support plate, the main rotation slot is arcuate structure,
The auxiliary rotation slot is arcuate structure, and featured plate is placed between two support plates, and the two sides of the featured plate pass through fixation respectively
Pin is hingedly placed in two support plates, and two gag lever post one end are respectively placed in the two sides of featured plate, and the other end is respectively placed in two
In main rotation slot in support plate, auxiliary push plate is placed between two support plates, and the two sides of the auxiliary push plate pass through fixed pin respectively
It is hingedly placed in two support plates, two gag lever post one end are respectively placed in the two sides of auxiliary push plate, and the other end is respectively placed in two branch
In auxiliary rotation slot on fagging.
In use, passing through guide rod first when shakeouing to the native face in bearing capacity of pile foundation simulating lab test slot
Guide rod is fixed on the top of simulated experiment slot by the fixed plate at both ends, then according to soil volume and soil in experimental tank
Situation makes two cylinder efficients, adjusts the height of two support plates, and then the height of featured plate and auxiliary push plate is adjusted,
Adjust native face shakeouts height, next makes driving motor work, and motor shaft drives connected pulley rotation, the skin on motor shaft
Belt wheel drives the pulley rotation in two fixing axles by driving belt, and then two fixing axles is made to rotate, fixing axle
Drive connected worm set rotation, due to the tooth engagement on worm set and adjacent guide rod, and then two worm sets respectively along
Adjacent guide rod is mobile, and then keeps two sliding blocks mobile respectively along corresponding guide rod, and two sliding blocks drive respectively to be connected
Oil cylinder movement, and then two oil cylinders drive featured plate and auxiliary push plate mobile by connected support plate respectively, promote mainly plate and auxiliary
Push plate is mobile respectively along native face, and when featured plate is forward in a forward direction, auxiliary push plate is promoted mainly between plate and horizontal plane when rear
Angle be greater than angle between auxiliary push plate and horizontal plane, soil is boosted, be shakeout by featured plate, and extra soil is from featured plate
Side is fallen in auxiliary push plate, is then slowly layered on native face upper layer through auxiliary push plate, is shakeout, when auxiliary push plate is leaned in a forward direction
Before, plate is promoted mainly when rear, and the angle between auxiliary push plate and horizontal plane is greater than the angle between featured plate and horizontal plane, and auxiliary push plate pushes away soil
Getting up, is shakeout, extra soil is fallen in above auxiliary push plate on featured plate, it is slowly then layered on native face upper layer through featured plate,
It is shakeout, and then by promoting mainly moving back and forth for plate and auxiliary push plate, the native face in experimental tank is shakeout, ocean work is reached
When carrying out bearing capacity of pile foundation simulation test before journey construction operation, purpose that the native face in simulating lab test slot is shakeout.
Beneficial effect.
One, structure is simple, convenient and practical.
Two, cheap, it is easy to spread.
Three, it can be improved and effect shakeout to face native in simulated experiment slot.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of three-dimensional structure diagram of ocean engineering indoor model experiments slot soil face spreading out device of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of stereochemical structure of ocean engineering indoor model experiments slot soil face spreading out device belt pulley of the utility model
Figure.
Fig. 3 is a kind of stereochemical structure of ocean engineering indoor model experiments slot soil face spreading out device link block of the utility model
Figure.
In attached drawing
Wherein part are as follows: sliding block (1), worm set (2), driving motor (3), connecting rod (4), oil cylinder (5), support plate (6),
Auxiliary push plate (7) is promoted mainly plate (8), driving belt (9), guide rod (10), fixed plate (11), connecting plate (12), motor fixing plate
(13), belt pulley (14), fixing axle (15), link block (16), auxiliary rotation slot (17), fixed pin (18), gag lever post (19) are main to turn
Dynamic slot (20).
Specific embodiment:
A kind of ocean engineering indoor model experiments slot soil face spreading out device of the utility model is achieved in that be filled by main body
Set, power device and spreading out device composition, agent set by sliding block (1), connecting rod (4), guide rod (10), fixed plate (11) and
Connecting plate (12) composition, two connecting plates (12) are respectively placed in the both ends of connecting rod (4), and two sliding blocks (1) are respectively placed in connection
On the connecting plate (12) at bar (4) both ends, sliding groove, sliding of the guide rod (10) on sliding block (1) are provided on the sliding block (1)
The both ends of slot, the guide rod (10) are equipped with fixed plate (11) respectively, and power device is by worm set (2), driving motor (3), biography
Dynamic belt (9), motor fixing plate (13), belt pulley (14) and fixing axle (15) form, and are equipped with tooth on the guide rod (10), and
For strip, it is provided with link slot on the sliding block (1), and be connected with the sliding groove on sliding block (1), fixing axle (15) is placed in cunning
In link slot on block (1), and both ends pass through bearing respectively and are connected with sliding block (1), and worm set (2) is placed on fixing axle (15)
On, and be meshed with the tooth on adjacent guide rod (10), belt pulley (14), motor fixing plate are equipped on the fixing axle (15)
(13) by being connected in the middle part of connecting plate (12) and connecting rod (4), the motor fixing plate (13) is curved plate-like structure, driving
Motor (3) is placed on the inside of motor fixing plate (13), and belt pulley (14) is placed on the motor shaft of driving motor (3), described two solid
Belt pulley (14) on dead axle (15) is connected with the belt pulley (14) on driving motor (3) by driving belt (9), and dress is shakeout
Set by oil cylinder (5), support plate (6), auxiliary push plate (7), featured plate (8), link block (16), auxiliary rotation slot (17), fixed pin (18),
Gag lever post (19) and main rotation slot (20) composition, oil cylinder (5) bottom are placed on sliding block (1), and are located at the lower section of guide rod (10),
Link block (16) is placed on piston rod one end on oil cylinder (5), and support plate (6) is placed on link block (16), the support plate (6)
For triangular structure, and Angle Position is arc-shaped transition, is provided with main rotation slot (20) and auxiliary rotation slot on the support plate (6)
(17), the main rotation slot (20) is arcuate structure, and the auxiliary rotation slot (17) is arcuate structure, and featured plate (8) are placed in two
Between support plate (6), the two sides of the featured plate (8) pass through fixed pin (18) respectively and are hingedly placed on two support plates (6), and two
A gag lever post (19) one end is respectively placed in the two sides of featured plate (8), and the other end is respectively placed in the main rotation on two support plates (6)
In slot (20), auxiliary push plate (7) is placed between two support plates (6), and the two sides of the auxiliary push plate (7) pass through fixed pin (18) respectively
It is hingedly placed on two support plates (6), two gag lever post (19) one end are respectively placed in the two sides of auxiliary push plate (7), other end difference
It is placed in the auxiliary rotation slot (17) on two support plates (6) Nei.
In use, passing through guide rod first when shakeouing to the native face in bearing capacity of pile foundation simulating lab test slot
(10) guide rod (10) is fixed on the top of simulated experiment slot by the fixed plate (11) at both ends, then according to native in experimental tank
Earth volume and soil regime make the work of two oil cylinders (5), adjust the height of two support plates (6), so to featured plate (8) and
The height of auxiliary push plate (7) is adjusted, and adjust native face shakeouts height;Next makes driving motor (3) to work, and motor shaft drives phase
Belt pulley (14) even rotates, and the belt pulley (14) on motor shaft is driven on two fixing axles (15) by driving belt (9)
Belt pulley (14) rotation, and then two fixing axles (15) is made to rotate, fixing axle (15) drives connected worm set (2) to turn
Dynamic, due to the tooth engagement on worm set (2) and adjacent guide rod (10), and then two worm sets (2) are led respectively along adjacent
It is mobile to bar (10), and then keep two sliding blocks (1) mobile respectively along corresponding guide rod (10), two sliding blocks (1) band respectively
Move that connected oil cylinder (5) is mobile, and then two oil cylinders (5) drive featured plate (8) by connected support plate (6) respectively and auxiliary push away
Plate (7) is mobile, promotes mainly plate (8) and auxiliary push plate (7) and moves respectively along native face, auxiliary when featured plate (8) is forward in a forward direction
Push plate (7) promotes mainly the angle that the angle between plate (8) and horizontal plane is greater than between auxiliary push plate (7) and horizontal plane, promotes mainly plate when rear
(8) soil is boosted to come, is shakeout, extra soil is fallen on auxiliary push plate (7) above featured plate (8), then through auxiliary push plate (7)
It is slowly layered on native face upper layer, is shakeout, when auxiliary push plate (7) is forward in a forward direction, promotes mainly plate (8) when rear, auxiliary push plate
(7) angle between horizontal plane is greater than the angle between featured plate (8) and horizontal plane, and soil is boosted, be spread out by auxiliary push plate (7)
Flat, extra soil is fallen on featured plate (8) above auxiliary push plate (7), is then slowly layered on native face upper layer through featured plate (8), into
Row shakeouts, and then by promoting mainly moving back and forth for plate (8) and auxiliary push plate (7), shakeouts to the native face in experimental tank;Reach sea
When carrying out bearing capacity of pile foundation simulation test before foreign engineering construction operation, mesh that the native face in simulating lab test slot is shakeout
's.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of ocean engineering indoor model experiments slot soil face spreading out device, it is characterized in that: by agent set, power device and booth
Leveling device composition, agent set are made of sliding block, connecting rod, guide rod, fixed plate and connecting plate, and two connecting plates are respectively placed in
The both ends of connecting rod, two sliding blocks are respectively placed on the connecting plate at connecting rod both ends, and sliding groove, guide rod are provided on the sliding block
Sliding groove on sliding block, the both ends of the guide rod are equipped with fixed plate respectively, power device by worm set, driving motor,
Driving belt, motor fixing plate, belt pulley and fixing axle form, and tooth is equipped on the guide rod, and are strip, the sliding block
On be provided with link slot, and be connected with the sliding groove on sliding block, fixing axle is placed in the link slot on sliding block, and both ends lead to respectively
It crosses bearing to be connected with sliding block, worm set is placed in fixing axle, and is meshed with the tooth on adjacent guide rod, the fixing axle
On be equipped with belt pulley, for motor fixing plate by being connected in the middle part of connecting plate and connecting rod, driving motor is placed in motor fixing plate
Inside, belt pulley are placed on the motor shaft of driving motor, the belt on belt pulley and driving motor in described two fixing axles
Wheel is connected by driving belt, and spreading out device is by oil cylinder, support plate, auxiliary push plate, featured plate, link block, auxiliary rotation slot, fixation
Pin, gag lever post and main rotation slot composition, oil cylinder bottom are placed on sliding block, and are located at the lower section of guide rod, and link block is placed in oil cylinder
On piston rod one end on, support plate is placed on link block, main rotation slot and auxiliary rotation slot are provided in the support plate, promote mainly plate
It is placed between two support plates, the two sides of the featured plate pass through fixed pin respectively and are hingedly placed in two support plates, two limits
Position bar one end is respectively placed in the two sides of featured plate, and the other end is respectively placed in the main rotation slot in two support plates, and auxiliary push plate is set
Between two support plates, the two sides of the auxiliary push plate pass through fixed pin respectively and are hingedly placed in two support plates, two limits
Bar one end is respectively placed in the two sides of auxiliary push plate, and the other end is respectively placed in the auxiliary rotation slot in two support plates.
2. a kind of ocean engineering indoor model experiments slot soil face according to claim 1 spreading out device, it is characterised in that institute
Stating motor fixing plate is curved plate-like structure.
3. a kind of ocean engineering indoor model experiments slot soil face according to claim 1 spreading out device, it is characterised in that institute
Stating support plate is triangular structure, and Angle Position is arc-shaped transition.
4. a kind of ocean engineering indoor model experiments slot soil face according to claim 1 spreading out device, it is characterised in that institute
Stating main rotation slot is arcuate structure.
5. a kind of ocean engineering indoor model experiments slot soil face according to claim 1 spreading out device, it is characterised in that institute
Stating auxiliary rotation slot is arcuate structure.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110374074A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-10-25 | 姚磊 | A kind of cement is poured with compressing levelling means |
CN114743451A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-07-12 | 合肥工业大学 | Soil surface leveling device for indoor model experiment groove of civil, hydraulic and ocean engineering |
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2018
- 2018-04-02 CN CN201820452879.7U patent/CN208363021U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110374074A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-10-25 | 姚磊 | A kind of cement is poured with compressing levelling means |
CN114743451A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-07-12 | 合肥工业大学 | Soil surface leveling device for indoor model experiment groove of civil, hydraulic and ocean engineering |
CN114743451B (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2023-10-03 | 合肥工业大学 | Soil surface leveling device for civil engineering, water conservancy and ocean engineering indoor model experiment tank |
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Effective date of registration: 20221230 Address after: No. 2, Floor 3, Unit 3, Family Dormitory, No. 13 Railway Bureau, Songjia Village, Dalian Bay Town, Ganjingzi District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, 116000 Patentee after: Dalian Jincheng Yangfan Ocean Engineering Design Co.,Ltd. Address before: 221600 Zuoyao 17, Anguo Town, Peixian County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Cao Jiaquan |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right |