Anti-tilting tamper for construction engineering
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of rammers, and particularly relates to an anti-tilting rammer compactor for construction engineering.
Background
The working part of the rammer is a hammer head and a hammer rod, a pair of working grooved wheels can clamp the hammer rod under the drive of a transmission system, the hammer head is lifted to a certain height, then the hammer rod is loosened, the hammer head falls freely, the ramming operation is completed, and the construction engineering refers to an engineering entity formed by the construction of various house buildings and auxiliary facilities thereof and the installation activities of lines, pipelines and equipment matched with the building entity, wherein a heavy object is required to be used for enabling the building entity to fall freely repeatedly in the building construction process, and the foundation or filling soil and stone materials are rammed to improve the compactness of the construction operation, namely the rammer is required.
The easy slope of current rammer compactor in-process about rammer plate is most, produces the unstable condition, and partial rammer compactor does not have absorbing function for rammer plate can take place violent impact force with the hydraulic stem when reciprocating motion from top to bottom, uses the back for a long time, and the hydraulic stem receives the damage easily, tamps in-process in addition and easily produces a large amount of dusts, can harm staff's respiratory track production, influences physical and mental health.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides an anti-tilting tamper for construction engineering, which solves the technical problems that a tamper plate is unstable and easy to tilt and the damping effect is poor.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a prevent rammer compactor for building engineering that inclines, includes the base, the top fixedly connected with installation shell, first bumper shock absorber and the first damping spring of base, the top fixedly connected with hydraulic stem of installation shell inner wall, the bottom fixedly connected with second slide of hydraulic stem, the bottom fixedly connected with second bumper shock absorber and the second damping spring of second slide, the first slide of the bottom fixedly connected with of second bumper shock absorber and second damping spring, the bottom fixedly connected with extrusion spring and the connecting rod of first slide.
The one end fixed connection of extrusion spring is at the top of base, the spout has been seted up to the side of installation shell inner wall, first slide and second slide sliding connection are in the spout, the bottom fixedly connected with ramming plate of connecting rod, first bumper shock absorber and first damping spring's top fixedly connected with water tank, fixedly connected with conveyer pipe in the water tank, the fixed surface of conveyer pipe is connected with the water pump, water pump fixed connection is in the bottom of water tank inner wall, water tank and fixedly connected with nozzle are passed to the one end of conveyer pipe.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg in bottom four corners of base, the bottom fixedly connected with gyro wheel of supporting leg, be provided with the brake block on the gyro wheel.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the top fixedly connected with bracing piece of ramming board, the one end fixed connection of bracing piece is on the surface of connecting rod, the equal fixedly connected with pipe box in side and the bottom of base, the conveyer pipe joint is in the pipe box.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding groove are fixedly connected with protection pads.
As a further scheme of the utility model: a liquid inlet is formed in the top of the inner wall of the water tank, and a sealing plug is arranged in the liquid inlet.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the top fixedly connected with handle of base, the top of handle is provided with button switch, button switch passes through microprocessor signal connection with water pump and hydraulic stem.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the anti-inclination rammer compactor for construction engineering can buffer the impact generated by the reciprocating up-and-down motion of the rammer plate by arranging the second shock absorber and the second shock absorption spring, plays a role in shock absorption, avoids the problem that a hydraulic rod is easy to damage due to severe impact force caused by long-term use, by controlling the working of the hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod is extended and shortened, the tamping plate can be driven to reciprocate up and down, the ground is tamped, and the extrusion spring is arranged, so that when the tamping plate is pressed down, the tamping plate has certain acting force by the elasticity of the extrusion spring, the tamping of the tamping plate is more stable, through setting up first slide and second slide and slide from top to bottom in the spout, can cooperate the ramming board to reciprocate more stable, carry on spacingly to the up-and-down motion orbit of connecting rod, play the purpose that prevents the tilting of ramming board.
2. This anti-tilt's rammer compactor for building engineering, through setting up first bumper shock absorber and first damping spring, can cushion the vibrations that the rammer compactor during operation produced, the vibrations of avoiding the water tank to receive are great and produce the damage, through control water pump work, can pass through conveyer pipe transport to nozzle with the water in the water tank, and spray the dust that flies upward in the work of ramming through the nozzle, realize the purpose of dust fall, avoid the staff to inhale and cause the threat to health, through setting up the bracing piece, can strengthen the intensity of being connected between rammer plate and the connecting rod, through setting up the protection pad, realize the protection to first slide and second slide, avoid first slide and second slide to receive the damage.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a front view cross section of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the tamping plate of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a compression spring; 3. a first slide plate; 4. a second slide plate; 5. a push button switch; 6. a handle; 7. a chute; 8. a protection pad; 9. a hydraulic lever; 10. mounting a shell; 11. a brake pad; 12. a roller; 13. a support bar; 14. compacting the plate; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a nozzle; 17. a delivery pipe; 18. supporting legs; 19. pipe sleeve; 20. a first shock absorber; 21. a first damping spring; 22. a water pump; 23. a water tank; 24. a liquid inlet; 25. a sealing plug; 26. a second shock absorber; 27. a second damping spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a rammer compactor for building engineering of preventing inclining, which comprises a base 1, base 1's top fixedly connected with installation shell 10, first bumper shock absorber 20 and first damping spring 21, the top fixedly connected with hydraulic stem 9 of installation shell 10 inner wall, the bottom fixedly connected with second slide 4 of hydraulic stem 9, the bottom fixedly connected with second bumper shock absorber 26 and the second damping spring 27 of second slide 4, through setting up second bumper shock absorber 26 and second damping spring 27, can cushion the impact that the reciprocal up-and-down motion of ramming plate 14 produced, play absorbing effect, avoid appearing long-term the use and cause hydraulic stem 9 to receive violent impact force and the easy problem of damaging, the first slide 3 of bottom fixedly connected with to second bumper shock absorber 26 and second damping spring 27.
The bottom of the first sliding plate 3 is fixedly connected with an extrusion spring 2 and a connecting rod 15, the hydraulic rod 9 is shortened by controlling the work of the hydraulic rod 9, the hydraulic rod 9 can drive the tamping plate 14 to reciprocate up and down to tamp the ground, and the extrusion spring 2 is arranged to ensure that the tamping plate 14 has certain acting force on the tamping plate 14 by the elasticity of the extrusion spring 2 when the tamping plate 14 is pressed down, so that the tamping of the tamping plate 14 is more stable, one end of the extrusion spring 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the side surface of the inner wall of the mounting shell 10 is provided with a chute 7, the first sliding plate 3 and the second sliding plate 4 are slidably connected in the chute 7, the first sliding plate 3 and the second sliding plate 4 slide up and down in the chute 7, so that the up and down movement of the tamping plate 14 can be matched with more stable, the up and down movement track of the connecting rod 15 is limited, and the purpose of preventing the tamping plate 14 from inclining is achieved, the bottom of the connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected with a tamping plate 14.
The top of the first shock absorber 20 and the top of the first damping spring 21 are fixedly connected with a water tank 23, by arranging the first shock absorber 20 and the first damping spring 21, the vibration generated during the operation of the tamper can be buffered, the damage caused by the large vibration of the water tank 23 can be avoided, a conveying pipe 17 is fixedly connected in the water tank 23, a water pump 22 is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying pipe 17, by controlling the operation of the water pump 22, the water in the water tank 23 can be conveyed to a nozzle 16 through the conveying pipe 17, and the flying dust in the tamping operation can be sprayed through the nozzle 16, the purpose of dust fall can be realized, the health threat caused by the suction of a worker can be avoided, the water pump 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank 23, one end of the conveying pipe 17 penetrates through the water tank 23 and is fixedly connected with the nozzle 16, the four corners of the bottom of the base 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 18, and the bottom of the supporting legs 18 are fixedly connected with idler wheels 12, the roller 12 is provided with a brake pad 11.
Top fixedly connected with bracing piece 13 of ramming board 14, through setting up bracing piece 13, can strengthen the intensity of connecting between ramming board 14 and the connecting rod 15, the one end fixed connection of bracing piece 13 is on the surface of connecting rod 15, base 1's side and the equal fixedly connected with pipe box 19 in bottom, conveyer pipe 17 joint is in pipe box 19, the top and the equal fixedly connected with protection pad 8 in bottom of spout 7 inner wall, through setting up protection pad 8, realize the protection to first slide 3 and second slide 4, avoid first slide 3 and second slide 4 to receive the damage, sealing plug 24 has been seted up at the top of water tank 23 inner wall, be provided with 25 in the inlet 24, base 1's top fixedly connected with handle 6, the top of handle 6 is provided with button switch 5, button switch 5 passes through microprocessor signal connection with water pump 22 and hydraulic stem 9.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
firstly, before the tamper is used, the sealing plug 25 is taken down, a proper amount of water is added into the water tank 23, after the addition is finished, the sealing plug 25 is plugged into the liquid inlet 24, then a worker releases the brake pad 11 from fixing the roller 12, holds the handle 6 to push the tamper, moves the tamper to a proper position under the rolling fit of the roller 12, controls the water pump 22 to start working by clicking the button switch 5, conveys the water in the water tank 23 to the nozzle 16 through the conveying pipe 17, sprays the position of the tamper plate 14 through the nozzle 16, controls the hydraulic rod 9 to start working by clicking the button switch 5, extends and shortens the hydraulic rod 9, drives the first sliding plate 3 and the second sliding rod to slide up and down in the sliding groove 7, extrudes the extrusion spring 2 while the first sliding plate 3 moves down, and the first sliding plate 3 moves up and with the help of the elasticity of the extrusion spring 2, the compression spring 2 is restored to drive the tamping plate 14 to reciprocate up and down to tamp the ground, and meanwhile, in the process of tamping the ground, the first shock absorber 20 and the first damping spring 21 buffer the impact force generated by the water tank 23 when vibrating up and down, and the second shock absorber 26 and the second damping spring 27 buffer the impact force generated by the hydraulic rod 9 when the first sliding plate 3 reciprocates up and down.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not restrictive, and that those skilled in the art may make changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations to the above embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention.