CN208080164U - A kind of tea tree solution culture device - Google Patents

A kind of tea tree solution culture device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208080164U
CN208080164U CN201820469430.1U CN201820469430U CN208080164U CN 208080164 U CN208080164 U CN 208080164U CN 201820469430 U CN201820469430 U CN 201820469430U CN 208080164 U CN208080164 U CN 208080164U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tea tree
chamber
liquid
water planting
pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820469430.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙云南
陈林波
许燕
蒋会兵
宋维希
夏丽飞
陈洪云
徐丹旎
何青元
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Tea Research Institute Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Tea Research Institute Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201820469430.1U priority Critical patent/CN208080164U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of tea tree solution culture device, including box body, the tray interior is equipped with inclined partition board, tray interior is divided into liquid and holds chamber and tea tree water planting chamber by partition board, it is closed cavity that liquid, which holds chamber, the top of tea tree water planting chamber is equipped with tea tree fixed plate, liquid, which is held, is placed with diaphragm pump in chamber, it is fixed with atomizing spray pipe in tea tree water planting chamber, atomizing spray pipe is equipped with atomizer, it is connected by pumping line between diaphragm pump and atomizing spray pipe, the junction of atomizing spray pipe and pumping line is equipped with into gas bushing, the other side of tea tree water planting chamber is equipped with outlet pipe, the water injection pipe that outlet pipe holds chamber by three-way pipe with liquid is connect, the movable connection of siding of tea tree fixed plate and tea tree water planting chamber.The device makes nutrition liquid energy circulate using the effect of gravity and diaphragm pump, ensure the abundant dissolved oxygen of nutrition liquid energy, the device carries out natural inflow using Venturi effect simultaneously, makes that more filtrated airs are mixed into and dissolved in nutrient solution, reduces the energy consumption of experiment.

Description

A kind of tea tree solution culture device
Technical field
The utility model is related to agriculture cultivation apparatus without soil fields, and in particular to a kind of tea tree solution culture device.
Background technology
Water planting refers to that the infiltration of plant part root system is grown in nutrient solution, and another part root system is exposed in humid air A kind of soilless culture method.Water culture technique is not interfered by the various factors in crop field, easily controllable trophic level, is had superior Convenience and controllable feature.It is widely adopted currently, water culture technique has become important scientific research tool.Tea tree is for many years Raw xylophyta, in the good aqueous solution of ventilating can normal growth and development, be research tea tree using water culture technique culture tea tree The important method of physiological property can study absorption, operating, assimilated equations of the tea tree to nutrient under different condition.Grasp tea tree not It with the nutritional characteristic and regulation of fertilizer requirement of growing stage, applies fertilizer, can meet needed for Growth of Tea Plants with the technology of applying fertilizers scientifically, promote The normal growth for making And Development of Tea Shoot, to improve yield, the quality of tealeaves.
Experimental water training system requirements is at low cost, energy saving, management is convenient, practical, and hydroponic device currently on the market is more To commercially produce device, equipment investment cost is high, and nutrient solution dosage is big, can meet the simple hydroponic device of experiment very It is few, and it is then more rare dedicated for the easy device of tea tree solution culture.To solve the above-mentioned problems, application No. is 201220686565.6 utility model discloses a kind of easy device suitable for tea tree solution culture, which includes water planting Slot, the field planting plate of strap retainer and nutrient solution oxygenate apparatus, the water planting slot are the lighttight rectangle polyethylene modeling of blue The long short side of hopper, babinet opens gap and air inlet respectively, and nutrient solution oxygenate apparatus is connect with water planting slot.Though the device can mould Quasi- tea tree solution culture, however the nutrient solution of the device be difficult to circulate cause the nutriment in nutrient solution occur precipitating and It mixes uneven, while conveying oxygen into water planting slot by nutrient solution oxygenate apparatus, since the dissolution rate of oxygen is extremely low, nutrition Dissolved oxygen content in liquid, which is difficult to meet growth of tea plant, obtains needs, and tea tree is caused rotten the phenomenon that easily occur.
Utility model content
The utility model to solve the above-mentioned problems, devises a kind of tea tree solution culture device, which utilizes gravity And the effect of diaphragm pump makes nutrition liquid energy circulate, and ensures the abundant dissolved oxygen of nutrition liquid energy, is provided for the root system of tea tree Enough oxygen, while the device can make tea according to the height of the growing state such as extent of the root system adjustment fixing plate of root system tea tree The root system of tree immerses in nutrient solution and in suitable height, while the device carries out natural inflow using Venturi effect, makes More filtrated airs are mixed into and dissolved in nutrient solution, reduce the energy consumption of experiment.
In order to achieve the above technical purposes, reach above-mentioned technique effect, the utility model is real by the following technical programs Existing:
A kind of tea tree solution culture device, including box body, it is characterised in that:The tray interior be equipped with it is inclined every Tray interior is divided into liquid and holds chamber and tea tree water planting chamber by plate, partition board, and it is closed cavity, tea tree water planting that liquid, which holds chamber, The open top of chamber and top is equipped with tea tree fixed plate, liquid holds and is placed with diaphragm pump in chamber, is fixed in tea tree water planting chamber Atomizing spray pipe, atomizing spray pipe are equipped with atomizer, are connected by pumping line between diaphragm pump and atomizing spray pipe, are atomized The junction of sparge pipe and pumping line is equipped with into gas bushing, the both ends into gas bushing respectively with atomizing spray pipe and pumping Pipe connects, and breather cheek valve is equipped with into the top of gas bushing, and into the fluid channel that is internally provided with of gas bushing, fluid channel is from dextrad A left side is followed successively by circular cone contraction section, negative pressure section and conical expander section, and breather cheek valve is connected with negative pressure section perforation;Tea tree water planting chamber The other side is equipped with outlet pipe, and the water injection pipe that outlet pipe holds chamber by three-way pipe with liquid is connect, and the bottom that liquid holds chamber is set There is drain valve;
The movable connection of siding of tea tree fixed plate Yu the tea tree water planting chamber, the top of panels of tea tree water planting chamber are equipped with Cantilever plate, cantilever plate are equipped with threaded hole, are fixed with screw rod in tea tree fixed plate, screw rod is stretched upward from the threaded hole of cantilever plate Go out, is fastened and fixed by nut between screw rod and cantilever plate.
Further, the top of the breather cheek valve is equipped with medical filter membrane, breather cheek valve and fluid channel Interface is equipped with check valve sheet.
Further, the tea tree fixed plate is foamed plastic plate, and tea tree planting slot, tea tree are provided in tea tree fixed plate The bottom of planting groove is covered with non-woven fabrics.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:The device makes nutrition liquid energy recycle stream using the effect of gravity and diaphragm pump It is dynamic, ensure the abundant dissolved oxygen of nutrition liquid energy, provides enough oxygen for the root system of tea tree, while the device can be according to root system tea The growing state of tree such as the height of extent of the root system adjustment fixing plate make the root system of tea tree immerse in nutrient solution and in suitable Highly, while the device carries out natural inflow using Venturi effect, makes that more filtrated airs are mixed into and dissolved in nutrient solution, Reduce the energy consumption of experiment.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment, make required for being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some embodiments of the utility model, For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings Other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of tea tree solution culture device;
Fig. 2 is partial structurtes enlarged drawing at the A of tea tree solution culture device;
Fig. 3 is partial structurtes enlarged drawing at the B of tea tree solution culture device.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1- box bodys, 2- diaphragm pumps, 3- is into gas bushing, 4- atomizing spray pipes, 5- three-way pipes;11- liquids hold chamber, 12- tea Set water planting chamber, 13- tea tree fixed plates, 14- drain valves, 15- outlet pipes, 16- water injection pipes, 17- screw rods, 18- nuts, 21- pumpings Pipe, 31- breather cheek valves, 41- atomizers;101- partition boards, 102- sidings, 131- tea tree fixing grooves, 171- gaskets, 301- circles Bore expansion segment, 302- negative pressure sections, 303- circular cone contraction sections, the medical filter membranes of 311-, 312- check valve sheets.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts The all other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Refering to fig. 1 shown in -3, a kind of tea tree solution culture device, including box body 1, tray interior are equipped with inclined partition board 101, tray interior is divided into liquid and holds chamber 11 and tea tree water planting chamber 12 by partition board 101, and it is closed chamber that liquid, which holds chamber 11, Body, the open top of tea tree water planting chamber 12 and top are equipped with tea tree fixed plate 13, and liquid, which is held, is placed with diaphragm pump 2 in chamber 11, Atomizing spray pipe 4 is fixed in tea tree water planting chamber 12, atomizing spray pipe 4 is equipped with atomizer 41, diaphragm pump 2 and atomizing spray It is connected by pumping line 21 between pipe 4, atomizing spray pipe 4 and the junction of pumping line 21 are equipped with into gas bushing 3, the air inlet The both ends of casing 3 are connect with atomizing spray pipe 4 and pumping line 21 respectively, and breather cheek valve 31 is equipped with into the top of gas bushing 3, into Gas bushing 3 is internally provided with fluid channel, and fluid channel is followed successively by circular cone contraction section 303, negative pressure section 302 and circular cone from right to left Expansion segment 301, breather cheek valve 31 are connected with the perforation of negative pressure section 302, and the top of breather cheek valve 31 is equipped with medical filter membrane 311, breather cheek valve 31 and the interface of fluid channel are equipped with check valve sheet 312;The other side of tea tree water planting chamber 12 is equipped with out Water pipe 15, the water injection pipe 16 that outlet pipe 15 holds chamber by three-way pipe 5 with liquid are connect, and the bottom that liquid holds chamber 11 is equipped with row Water valve 14;
The movable connection of siding of tea tree fixed plate 13 Yu the tea tree water planting chamber 12, the siding of tea tree water planting chamber 12 102 tops are equipped with cantilever plate, and cantilever plate is equipped with threaded hole, are fixed with screw rod 17 in tea tree fixed plate, and screw rod 17 is from cantilever plate Threaded hole stretch out upward, be fastened and fixed by nut 18 between screw rod 17 and cantilever plate.
Tea tree fixed plate 13 is foamed plastic plate, and tea tree planting slot 131, tea tree planting slot are provided in tea tree fixed plate 13 131 bottom is covered with non-woven fabrics.
When using the present apparatus, chamber is held to liquid after the nutrient solution configured is connect by injection device with three-way pipe 5 It is injected in 11, injects opening diaphragm pump 2 after a certain amount of nutrient solution, liquid is held nutrient solution in chamber 11 and pumped by diaphragm pump 2 To at gas bushing 3, when nutrient solution flows through negative pressure section 302 from circular cone contraction section 303, due to the mutation of cross section, nutrient solution Flow velocity increase lead to occur negative pressure at negative pressure section 302, at this time extraneous air from breather cheek valve 31 enter negative pressure section 302 and with Nutrient solution mixes at conical expander section 301, and nutrient solution is sufficiently mixed and dissolves more oxygen with air at this time, into negative pressure Air in section 302 becomes filtrated air after the filtering of medical filter membrane 311, prevents the germ of air to the water planting of tea tree Experiment, which is formed, to be influenced;The bottom of breather cheek valve 31 is equipped with check valve sheet 312, prevents nutrient solution from overflowing from breather cheek valve 31 Go out;The nutrient solution for being sufficiently mixed air enters in atomizing spray pipe 4 and is sprayed from atomizer 41, and atomizer 41 is against tea The root system of tree sprays nutrient solution, ensures that tea root fully absorbs the nutriment in nutrient solution;Unabsorbed nutrient solution is gradual Assemble in tea tree water planting chamber 12, for tea root double absorption;Open three-way pipe 5, the nutrient solution in tea tree water planting chamber 12 Cocurrent enters liquid and holds in chamber 11 from flowing to water injection pipe 16 from outlet pipe 15, the recycle stream for the achievable nutrient solution that repeats the above steps It is dynamic, ensure fully absorbing for tea root, prevents tea root from rotting because of anoxic;Tea tree fixed plate 13 it is height-adjustable, Unscrew nut 18, lifting or test screw rod 17 can adjust tea tree fixed plate move up make tea root fully with The nutrient solution assembled in nutrient solution spray or tea tree water planting chamber 12 comes into full contact with;When the nutrient solution component for needing regulation experiment When, drain valve is opened, liquid is held into 11 herb liquid of chamber and releases and inject the nutrient solution containing novel substance, to study nutrient solution In influence of the substance to growth of tea plant.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained in at least one of the utility model In embodiment or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms be not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or Example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more embodiments or example In can be combined in any suitable manner.
The preferred embodiment in the utility model disclosed above is only intended to help to illustrate the utility model.Preferred embodiment is simultaneously There is no the details that detailed descriptionthe is all, does not limit the specific implementation mode that the utility model is only described yet.Obviously, according to this theory The content of bright book can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to preferably The principles of the present invention and practical application are explained, to enable skilled artisan to be best understood by and utilize this Utility model.The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of tea tree solution culture device, including box body, it is characterised in that:The tray interior is equipped with inclined partition board, Tray interior is divided into liquid and holds chamber and tea tree water planting chamber by partition board, and it is closed cavity, tea tree water planting chamber that liquid, which holds chamber, Open top and top be equipped with tea tree fixed plate, liquid holds and is placed with diaphragm pump in chamber, and mist is fixed in tea tree water planting chamber Change sparge pipe, atomizing spray pipe is equipped with atomizer, is connected by pumping line between diaphragm pump and atomizing spray pipe, atomization spray The junction of water pipe and pumping line is equipped with into gas bushing, the both ends into gas bushing respectively with atomizing spray pipe and pumping line Connection is equipped with breather cheek valve into the top of gas bushing, and into the fluid channel that is internally provided with of gas bushing, fluid channel is from right to left It is followed successively by circular cone contraction section, negative pressure section and conical expander section, breather cheek valve is connected with negative pressure section perforation;Tea tree water planting chamber it is another Side is equipped with outlet pipe, and the water injection pipe that outlet pipe holds chamber by three-way pipe with liquid is connect, and the bottom that liquid holds chamber is equipped with Drain valve;
The movable connection of siding of tea tree fixed plate Yu the tea tree water planting chamber, the top of panels of tea tree water planting chamber is equipped with overhanging Plate, cantilever plate are equipped with threaded hole, screw rod are fixed in tea tree fixed plate, and screw rod stretches out upward from the threaded hole of cantilever plate, It is fastened and fixed by nut between screw rod and cantilever plate.
2. a kind of tea tree solution culture device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The top of the breather cheek valve Portion is equipped with medical filter membrane, and the interface of breather cheek valve and fluid channel is equipped with check valve sheet.
3. a kind of tea tree solution culture device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The tea tree fixed plate is hair Foamed flitch is provided with tea tree planting slot in tea tree fixed plate, and the bottom of tea tree planting slot is covered with non-woven fabrics.
CN201820469430.1U 2018-04-03 2018-04-03 A kind of tea tree solution culture device Expired - Fee Related CN208080164U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820469430.1U CN208080164U (en) 2018-04-03 2018-04-03 A kind of tea tree solution culture device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820469430.1U CN208080164U (en) 2018-04-03 2018-04-03 A kind of tea tree solution culture device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208080164U true CN208080164U (en) 2018-11-13

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109832184A (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-06-04 安徽皖东农业科技有限公司 A kind of multilayer coordinated type Aquaponic method for culturing seedlings
CN113040039A (en) * 2021-02-09 2021-06-29 湖南农业大学 Aeroponic culture device and method for identifying small peptide secreted by plant root system
CN113080047A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-07-09 许可心 Clamping device and nutrient solution observation device containing same

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109832184A (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-06-04 安徽皖东农业科技有限公司 A kind of multilayer coordinated type Aquaponic method for culturing seedlings
CN113040039A (en) * 2021-02-09 2021-06-29 湖南农业大学 Aeroponic culture device and method for identifying small peptide secreted by plant root system
CN113080047A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-07-09 许可心 Clamping device and nutrient solution observation device containing same

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20181113

Termination date: 20190403