CN208064256U - A kind of fish, halophytes and clam worm Eco-breeding pattern - Google Patents

A kind of fish, halophytes and clam worm Eco-breeding pattern Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208064256U
CN208064256U CN201721847931.0U CN201721847931U CN208064256U CN 208064256 U CN208064256 U CN 208064256U CN 201721847931 U CN201721847931 U CN 201721847931U CN 208064256 U CN208064256 U CN 208064256U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fish
clam worm
water body
water
layer
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721847931.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘峰
孙涛
马正
傅泽田
纪元
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201721847931.0U priority Critical patent/CN208064256U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of fish, halophytes and clam worm Eco-breeding patterns, it is water body on haydite layer, is silt layer under haydite layer, interior kind of water body is implanted with salt-tolerant plant, cultivation has fish, clam worm can be movable in silt layer, haydite layer and water body in water body.The monitor of the water quality index such as monitoring water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen amount is equipped in water body.The utility model has the beneficial effects that by marine fish culture, the salt-tolerant plant of appropriate mix, and clam worm is introduced, form " fish-halophytes-clam worm " Eco-breeding pattern, the accumulation of pollutant in substrate is effectively relieved, effect is improved and rehabilitated with good to water ecological environment.

Description

A kind of fish, halophytes and clam worm Eco-breeding pattern
Technical field
The utility model belongs to ecological culturex field, is related to a kind of fish, halophytes and clam worm ecologic breeding Pattern.
Background technology
The quality of substrate and water ecological environment is most important to the success or failure of aquaculture.Aquaculture pond by for a long time, it is highly dense The cultivation of degree, the residual feed and excreta and residuum of accumulation can damage substrate and water ecological environment, generally existing substrate aging The problem of deteriorating with water ecological environment.Soil salination has become a global resource and ecological problem, and extra large covering, alkali are fluffy Equal salt-tolerant plants are widely planted.Clam worm has saprophytic feeding habits and degradation using the ability of pollutant, can be total with microorganism Same-action carrys out stable environment, and the range for being resistant to salinity is very extensive, can survive in light salt water and seawater.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fish, halophytes and clam worm Eco-breeding patterns, solve During marine fish culture, the problem of substrate aging and water ecological environment deteriorate in aquaculture pond.
Technical solution used by the utility model be include haydite layer, be water body on haydite layer, be silt under haydite layer Layer, interior kind of water body are implanted with salt-tolerant plant, and being cultivated in water body has fish, clam worm that can live in silt layer, haydite layer and water body It is dynamic.The monitor of the water quality index such as monitoring water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen amount is equipped in water body.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that by marine fish culture, the salt-tolerant plant of appropriate mix, and introduce sand Silkworm forms " fish-halophytes-clam worm " Eco-breeding pattern, the accumulation of pollutant in substrate is effectively relieved, to aquatic State environment improves and rehabilitates effect with good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model fish, halophytes and clam worm Eco-breeding pattern structural schematic diagram.
In figure, 1. haydite layers, 2. water bodys, 3. silt layers, 4. salt-tolerant plants, 5. fishs, 6. clam worms, 7. water quality monitorings Device.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in detail With reference to embodiment.
The utility model is water body 2 on haydite layer 1 as shown in Figure 1, include haydite layer 1, and haydite layer 1 time is silt layer 3, Interior kind of water body 2 is implanted with salt-tolerant plant 4, and being cultivated in water body 2 has fish 5, clam worm 6 can be in silt layer 3, haydite layer 1 and water body 2 Middle activity.The monitor 7 of the water quality index such as monitoring water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen amount is equipped in water body 2.
Haydite grain size is larger in haydite layer 1, and the gap between particle is big, and clam worm 6 can utilize body surface secretion mucus to hold very much It is readily accomplished latent bottom, avoids being washed away by flow and ingest with enemy;Haydite is also common matrix in fresh-water fishes symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system, in There are many micropores on portion and surface, play an important role in filtering out harmful matter and culture nitrobacteria etc.;Clam worm 6 has saprophytic The accumulation of pollutant in substrate can be effectively relieved using the ability of pollutant in feeding habits and degradation, have to water ecological environment good Good improves and rehabilitates effect;Clam worm 6 is zoobenthos, will not fight for living space with upper layer biology;Clam worm 6 is resistant to salinity Range is very extensive, can survive in light salt water and seawater.Since haydite grain size is larger, weight is larger, and clam worm 6 can only slip into pottery Gap between grain, can not build independent cave, if cultivation density is excessive, it may occur that intraspecies combat, therefore need to also be in haydite 1 time setting silt layer 3 of layer, silt substrate of arranging in pairs or groups and build independent cave suitable for the entrance of clam worm 6.
In marine fish culture, the salt-tolerant plant 4 of appropriate mix, and clam worm 6 is introduced, form " the sea using clam worm as tie Water fish-halophytes-clam worm " Eco-breeding pattern, can both mitigate the product of residual feed and excreta and residuum in cultivating system It is tired, at the same clam worm 6 ingest, burrow etc. activity can loose substrate, so that deposit is become little particle from bulky grain, be conducive to micro- life The degradation of object, and caused bioturbation can accelerate release of the nutrients such as N, P to water layer in substrate, and salt tolerant is promoted to plant The growth of object 4, the monitor 7 of the water quality index such as monitoring water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen amount being equipped in water body 2, supervises water quality index It surveys, grasps and adjust water quality situation in time, be conducive to the growth of salt-tolerant plant 4, fish 5 and clam worm 6, to establish at one In the Eco-breeding pattern of dynamic equilibrium, achievees the purpose that ecologic breeding and efficiently cultivate.
The above is only the better embodiment to the utility model, not makees any form to the utility model On limitation, every according to the technical essence of the utility model any simple modification made to the above embodiment, equivalent variations With modification, it is all within the scope of the technical scheme of the utility model.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of fish, halophytes and clam worm Eco-breeding pattern, it is characterised in that:Including haydite layer (1), haydite layer (1) it is water body (2) on, is silt layer (3) under haydite layer (1), interior kind of water body (2) is implanted with salt-tolerant plant (4), is supported in water body (2) Growing has fish (5), and clam worm (6) can be movable in silt layer (3), haydite layer (1) and water body (2), is equipped in water body (2) The water monitor (7) of monitoring water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen water quality index.
CN201721847931.0U 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 A kind of fish, halophytes and clam worm Eco-breeding pattern Expired - Fee Related CN208064256U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721847931.0U CN208064256U (en) 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 A kind of fish, halophytes and clam worm Eco-breeding pattern

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721847931.0U CN208064256U (en) 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 A kind of fish, halophytes and clam worm Eco-breeding pattern

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208064256U true CN208064256U (en) 2018-11-09

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721847931.0U Expired - Fee Related CN208064256U (en) 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 A kind of fish, halophytes and clam worm Eco-breeding pattern

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208064256U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113142110A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-07-23 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 Nereid facility culture device and method based on plant matrix

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113142110A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-07-23 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 Nereid facility culture device and method based on plant matrix

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Granted publication date: 20181109

Termination date: 20191226