CN208054957U - A kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208054957U
CN208054957U CN201820120437.2U CN201820120437U CN208054957U CN 208054957 U CN208054957 U CN 208054957U CN 201820120437 U CN201820120437 U CN 201820120437U CN 208054957 U CN208054957 U CN 208054957U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
solar energy
swingle
fresh water
desalination apparatus
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820120437.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何超
孔灵
罗洁
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Sun Yat Sen University
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Sun Yat Sen University
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Priority to CN201820120437.2U priority Critical patent/CN208054957U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/141Wind power
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/142Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation

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  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, closed cover body, horizontal swingle in the enclosed hood body including light-permeable heat absorption, at least one set of water suction blade group, driving device, the fresh water collecting mechanism of the driving swingle rotation being arranged on the swingle, closed cover body are equipped with seawater inlet port;If the blade group that absorbs water includes dry plate water suction blade, water suction blade is arranged around swingle, and the inner wall of closed cover body is equipped with drainage trough, and drainage trough is connect with fresh water collecting mechanism, and drainage trough collects the fresh water on inner wall and is drained to fresh water collecting mechanism.The utility model interior in a limited space can be effectively increased water-gas evaporation contact area, and efficient absorption solar energy on the contact surface, reduce thermal loss, it can day and night run without interruption, it is efficient to produce water, solar energy and wind energy are can make full use of, is suitable for intensity of sunshine larger remote island and ship, offshore operation platform uses.

Description

A kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus
Technical field
The utility model is related to sea water desalinations, more particularly, to a kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus.
Background technology
Sea water desalination produces fresh water using seawater desalination, is one of the effective way for solving freshwater resources growing tension. Desalination technology mainly has the way of distillation according to separation process(Multistage flash distillation, multiple-effect evaporation and distillation of calming the anger), embrane method(Reverse osmosis Saturating method and electroosmose process), crystallisation(Freezing and hydrate), solvent extraction and ion-exchange etc..Currently, the way of distillation It is most widely used with reverse osmosis membrane.But there are bulky, energy consumption is high, carbon emission amount for traditional desalination plant Greatly, invest it is big the problems such as, be not suitable for remote island or throughout the year aboard ship, ocean platform operating personnel use.
The desalination technology low-carbon environment-friendly distilled using solar energy, is received a large amount of concerns, especially existed for many years The larger island of intensity of sunshine and the outlying district of conventional energy resource shortage.Solar seawater desalination is the spoke for directly utilizing solar energy Penetrating energy warms seawater makes its surface evaporation vaporize, and fresh water is obtained after condensation, or using solar energy as the energy and other seawater The method that desalination method organically combines production fresh water.But desalination with Solar Energy is low, hot due to its photothermal conversion efficiency Energy utilization rate is low(The latent heat of condensation of especially vapor is not efficiently utilized)Cause fresh water yield low and larger floor space It, can not large-scale application etc. being restricted.Due in solar spectrum range, water is poor light energy absorption material(It is only right Infrared light has reaction), in order to improve production efficiency, some researchs increase more effective thermal energy absorbing material(For example, rubble, Rubber, glass marble and the aluminium sheet for swimming in surface);There are also used expensive speculum, independent condenser, true Empty technology, solar tracking apparatus etc..But the result shows that, these measures increase only the fresh water yield of twice of highest.It causes The low reason of fresh water yield is to heated a large amount of water during the entire process of evaporation of seawater, but evaporation only occurs In water surface, that is to say, that only the hydrone on water body surface layer could be transformed into gaseous state after absorbing thermal energy from liquid, so Mass energy is consumed to the heating of non-evaporable water body.
Utility model content
The utility model is the defect overcome described in the above-mentioned prior art, provides a kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, institute Stating solar energy sea water desalination apparatus can be interior in a limited space, is effectively increased the contact area of water-gas evaporation, and is contacting Efficient absorption solar energy on face reduces thermal loss, and production water is efficient, help to solve remote island and throughout the year aboard ship, The Drinking Water Problem of ocean platform operating personnel.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus includes the closed cover body, horizontal in the enclosed hood body of light-permeable heat absorption Swingle, be arranged on the swingle at least one set of water suction blade group, the driving device of the driving swingle rotation, Fresh water collecting mechanism;
The closed cover body is equipped with seawater inlet port, and seawater is introduced in enclosed hood body by the seawater inlet port;
If the water suction blade group includes dry plate water suction blade, the water suction blade is arranged around the swingle, passes through rotation The rotation of bull stick so that it is described water suction blade in enclosed hood body contact with sea water or detach;
The inner wall of the closed cover body is equipped with drainage trough, and the drainage trough is connect with the fresh water collecting mechanism, described to draw Chute collects the fresh water on inner wall and is drained to the fresh water collecting mechanism.
The course of work of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus described in the utility model is:Seawater enters to close from seawater inlet port It closes in cover body, a certain amount of seawater is filled in the enclosed hood body, the rotation of the driving device driving swingle, absorb water leaf Piece group also rotates synchronously therewith, and the water suction blade in the blade group that absorbs water contacts and draw seawater successively, leaves the water suction after seawater Blade adsorbs dampening, and since cover body light-permeable absorbs heat, under the action of solar energy, the temperature in cover body is higher, water suction blade institute The seawater of absorption is rapidly evaporated, and the seawater of evaporation is through the inner wall condensation by contact with cover body, and condensed fresh water is along cover body Wall flows to the drainage trough, then is drained to the fresh water collecting mechanism and is collected.
The particularly suitable remote island larger in intensity of sunshine of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus described in the utility model, ship with And on ocean platform, to solve the Drinking Water Problem of personnel.
Further, the closed cover body is cylindrical structure.
Further, the solar energy sea water desalination apparatus further includes pedestal, and the closed cover body is fixed on pedestal.
Further, the closed cover body is equipped with the load-bearing steel bar for fixing the swingle, and the swingle passes through Bearing is connect with the load-bearing steel bar.
Solar energy sea water desalination apparatus described in the utility model can utilize wind energy, and the rotation is driven by using wind energy Bar rotates.As one of embodiment, if the driving device includes dry plate wind energy rotating vane, the wind energy rotating vane It is connect with the swingle, to be rotated using wind energy driving swingle.
Further, the wind energy rotating vane is arranged at the both ends of the swingle.
Further, the driving device further includes motor, and the motor is connect with the swingle.By using Electric energy is assisted.
Preferably, the closed cover body is closed transparent cylindrical glass cover body.
Further, the outer wall of the closed cover body is equipped with foam paper layer, to contribute to insulation.
Further, the bottom of the closed cover body is equipped with evaporative phase-change material layer and insulation material layer successively.More Body, the evaporative phase-change material layer, insulation material layer, closed cover body inner wall be sequentially connected.The bottom of the closed cover body Successively by lower from upper laying insulation material layer, evaporative phase-change material layer, the phase-change material of evaporative phase-change material layer contributes to daytime Solar energy is absorbed, discharges thermal energy at night so that day and night uninterrupted continued operation, raising are discharged efficiency to the present apparatus.
Further, the heat-barrier material is common porous heat-barrier material, including but not limited to foamed material, glass fibers Dimension.
Further, the evaporative phase-change material is wax phase-change material.
Further, the solar energy sea water desalination apparatus further includes seawater water intake mechanism.As one of embodiment party Formula, the seawater water intake mechanism include seawater storage box, and the seawater storage box is connect with the seawater inlet port.
Further, the fresh water collecting machine includes fresh water collecting drainage tube, fresh water outlet pipe, fresh water collecting case, described Drainage trough, fresh water collecting drainage tube, fresh water outlet pipe, fresh water collecting case are sequentially connected.By above-mentioned setting, fresh water is converged in The fresh water collecting case, to use.
Further, the water suction blade is made of two layers of heat-sink shell and water conservation layer, and the water conservation is placed on two layers of heat absorption Between layer.The heat-sink shell is made of heat-absorbing materials such as aluminium alloys.The water conservation layer is by water-absorbing-retaining materials such as sponge or cotton cores It is made.Seawater is stored in intermediate water conservation layer, and heat-sink shell fully converts light energy into thermal energy, by the water conservation layer being located therein into Row heating, seawater are rapidly evaporated.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
Solar energy sea water desalination apparatus described in the utility model can be effectively increased water-by using the water suction blade Gas evaporates contact area, and efficient absorption solar energy on the contact surface, and by the way that evaporative phase-change material layer and heat-insulated is arranged Material layer can day and night be run without interruption with reducing thermal loss and storing heat, improve water outlet efficiency.The solar energy sea Water desalination apparatus low-profile, floor space are small, make full use of solar energy and wind energy(Electric energy assists), pollution-free, cost of investment It is low, it is easily installed and safeguards, be suitable for using according to the larger remote island of intensity and ship, offshore operation platform.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus described in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the side schematic view of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus described in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of water suction blade described in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the swingle described in the utility model for being equipped with wind energy rotating vane.
Fig. 5 is the side schematic view of swingle described in the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is further described With reference to embodiment.Wherein, being given for example only property of attached drawing Illustrate, expression is only schematic diagram rather than pictorial diagram, should not be understood as the limitation to this patent;In order to which this reality is better described With novel embodiment, the certain components of attached drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent the size of actual object;To ability For field technique personnel, the omitting of some known structures and their instructions in the attached drawings are understandable.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, including it is the closed cover body 2 of light-permeable heat absorption, horizontal closed Swingle 4, at least one set of blade group that absorbs water being arranged on swingle 4 in cover body 2, the driving for driving swingle to rotate fill Set, seawater water intake mechanism, fresh water collecting mechanism, the pedestal 1 for fixing closed cover body.In the present embodiment, closed cover body 2 is Closed transparent cylindrical glass cover body.
Transparent cylindrical glass cover body 2 is equipped with seawater inlet port 7, and seawater water intake mechanism includes seawater storage box 8, and seawater is deposited Storage tank 8 is connect with seawater inlet port 7, and seawater is introduced in transparent cylindrical glass cover body 2.
It absorbing water blade 3 if water suction blade group includes dry plate, water suction blade is arranged around swingle, by the rotation of swingle 4, So that water suction blade 3 in transparent cylindrical glass cover body 2 contact with sea water or detach.As shown in figure 3, water suction blade 3 is by two Layer heat-sink shell 18 and water conservation layer 19 form, and water conservation layer 19 is placed between two layers of heat-sink shell 18.Layer 19 is retained by sponge or cotton core etc. Water-absorbing-retaining material is made.Seawater is stored in intermediate water conservation layer 19, and heat-sink shell 18 fully converts light energy into thermal energy, will be located at In-between water conservation layer 19 is heated, and seawater is rapidly evaporated.
As shown in Fig. 2, the inner wall of transparent cylindrical glass cover body 2 is equipped with drainage trough 11, drainage trough 11 and fresh water collecting machine Structure connects, and drainage trough 11 collects the fresh water on inner wall and is drained to fresh water collecting mechanism.Fresh water collecting machine includes that fresh water collecting draws Flow tube, fresh water outlet pipe 9, fresh water collecting case 10, drainage trough 11, fresh water collecting drainage tube, fresh water outlet pipe 9, fresh water collecting case 10 are sequentially connected.By above-mentioned setting, fresh water is converged in into fresh water collecting case, to use.
As shown in figure 5, transparent cylindrical glass cover body 2 is equipped with the load-bearing steel bar 15 for fixing swingle 4, swingle 4 Pass through bearing 16(Bearing 16 is equipped with ball 17)It is connect with load-bearing steel bar 15.
In the present embodiment, if driving device include dry plate wind energy rotating vane 5 and motor 6, wind energy rotating vane 5 with Swingle 4 connects, and to be rotated using wind energy driving swingle 4, motor 6 connect with swingle 4, carried out by using electric energy Auxiliary.
The course of work of the solar energy sea water desalination apparatus is:Seawater is entered from seawater storage box 8 by seawater inlet port 7 Transparent cylindrical cloche 2, wind energy rotating vane 5 or motor 6 drive swingle 4 and water suction blade 3 slowly to rotate, and absorb water leaf For piece 3 with the seawater filled in swingle 4 slowly rotary suction transparent cylindrical cloche 2, seawater is stored in water conservation layer 19, on Lower two layers of heat-sink shell 18 fully converts light energy into thermal energy, and seawater evaporates rapidly, is condensed by transparent cylindrical cloche 2, Fresh water flows to drainage trough 11 along 2 inner wall of transparent cylindrical cloche, through fresh water outlet pipe 9, converges in fresh water collecting case 10.
As shown in figure 4, the outer wall of transparent cylindrical glass cover body 2 is equipped with foam paper layer 12, to contribute to insulation.Thoroughly The bottom of bright cylindrical glass cover body 2 is equipped with evaporative phase-change material layer 14 and insulation material layer 13 successively.Evaporative phase-change material The phase-change material of layer 14 helps to absorb solar energy daytime, discharges thermal energy at night so that the present apparatus day and night uninterrupted continued operation, Improve water outlet efficiency.
Compared to the solar energy sea water desalination apparatus of more same floor space, the utility model can at least improve 9 times of water yields.
Obviously, above-described embodiment of the utility model is only intended to clearly illustrate the utility model example, and It is not the restriction to the embodiment of the utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the art, in above description On the basis of can also make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no need and unable to give all embodiments It is exhaustive.All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention etc., should be included in Within the protection domain of the utility model claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, which is characterized in that include the closed cover body, horizontal described close of light-permeable heat absorption Close the swingle in cover body, at least one set of water suction blade group for being arranged on the swingle, the driving swingle rotation Driving device, fresh water collecting mechanism;
The closed cover body is equipped with seawater inlet port, and seawater is introduced in enclosed hood body by the seawater inlet port;
If the water suction blade group includes dry plate water suction blade, the water suction blade is arranged around the swingle, passes through swingle Rotation so that it is described water suction blade in enclosed hood body contact with sea water or detach;
The inner wall of the closed cover body is equipped with drainage trough, and the drainage trough is connect with the fresh water collecting mechanism, the drainage trough It collects the fresh water on inner wall and is drained to the fresh water collecting mechanism.
2. solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that if the driving device includes dry plate Wind energy rotating vane, the wind energy rotating vane are connect with the swingle, to be rotated using wind energy driving swingle.
3. solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the wind energy rotating vane setting exists The both ends of the swingle.
4. solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the driving device further includes electronic Machine, the motor are connect with the swingle.
5. according to claim 1 ~ 4 any one of them solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, which is characterized in that the closed cover body Outer wall is equipped with foam paper layer.
6. according to claim 1 ~ 4 any one of them solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, which is characterized in that the closed cover body Bottom is equipped with evaporative phase-change material layer and insulation material layer successively.
7. according to claim 1 ~ 4 any one of them solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, which is characterized in that the solar energy sea water Desalting plant further includes seawater water intake mechanism.
8. solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the seawater water intake mechanism includes sea Water storage box, the seawater storage box are connect with the seawater inlet port.
9. solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fresh water collecting machine includes fresh water Drainage tube, fresh water outlet pipe, fresh water collecting case are collected, the drainage trough, fresh water collecting drainage tube, fresh water outlet pipe, fresh water are received Header is sequentially connected.
10. solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water suction blade is inhaled by two layers Thermosphere and water conservation layer composition, the water conservation are placed between two layers of heat-sink shell.
CN201820120437.2U 2018-01-24 2018-01-24 A kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN208054957U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820120437.2U CN208054957U (en) 2018-01-24 2018-01-24 A kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820120437.2U CN208054957U (en) 2018-01-24 2018-01-24 A kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus

Publications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108285186A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-07-17 中山大学 A kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108285186A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-07-17 中山大学 A kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus

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Granted publication date: 20181106

Termination date: 20220124