CN208016512U - Exempt to reverse end for end Allium Sativum L film breaking machine - Google Patents
Exempt to reverse end for end Allium Sativum L film breaking machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208016512U CN208016512U CN201820386035.7U CN201820386035U CN208016512U CN 208016512 U CN208016512 U CN 208016512U CN 201820386035 U CN201820386035 U CN 201820386035U CN 208016512 U CN208016512 U CN 208016512U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rack
- running gear
- rod piece
- exempt
- breaking machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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Abstract
The utility model is related to one kind to exempt to reverse end for end Allium Sativum L film breaking machine, including rack（14）, the rack（14）Front end downward film pressing device, the rack are installed（14）Rear end is equipped with the first running gear, the rack（14）Lower section is equipped with height-adjustable second running gear between film pressing device and the first running gear, and the direction of travel of first running gear and the second running gear is mutually perpendicular to.The utility model solves the problems, such as that current mulch garlic is cumbersome and time consuming when after planting part garlic sprout can not voluntarily ride out film and artificial seedling setting.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, and in particular to one kind is exempted to reverse end for end Allium Sativum L film breaking machine.
Background technology
Mulch garlic will be covered with thin film after sowing, and the garlic field of first after planting epiphragma has some garlic sprouts can not be certainly
Row rides out film, at this moment just needs to be released as early as possible, avoids burning out seedling.
It manually goes to puncture the method that film is released currently, garlic farmers take, due to couchant for a long time, waist and neck are easy
Ache, and efficiency is very low, it is cumbersome and time consuming.If the big needs of cultivated area will within the stipulated time for not burning out seedling
Seedling is released, it would be desirable to a large amount of labour.
Utility model content
The utility model in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, provides one kind and exempts to reverse end for end Allium Sativum L film breaking machine, solve at present
Film garlic problem cumbersome and time consuming when after planting part garlic sprout can not voluntarily ride out film and artificial seedling setting.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution：
It provides one kind to exempt to reverse end for end Allium Sativum L film breaking machine, including rack, the front end of the rack are equipped with downward pressure
Film device, the rack rear end are equipped with the first running gear, are filled in film pressing device and the first walking below the rack
Height-adjustable second running gear, the walking side of first running gear and the second running gear are installed between setting
To being mutually perpendicular to.
Film is depressed when rack straight line works by film pressing device, garlic garlic sprout during film is pressed downward,
Film to be broken by bud pinnacle and completes to put seedling, the height by adjusting the second running gear rises rack and the first running gear,
It can push the second running gear that rack is driven to change direction of travel so that rack is integrally not necessarily to u-turn, can be between multirow garlic bolt
Carry out rupture of membranes.
Further, further include that by remote controler radio operation and the controller of power supply, the controller can be connected with
It is electrically connected respectively with the first running gear and the second running gear.
The speed of travel of the first running gear is controlled by controller, and adjusts the height of the second running gear, is expert at
When walking to the end of every row garlic bolt, u-turn operation is carried out.
Further, the film pressing device includes the pinch roller being arranged at intervals below rack front end, and the pinch roller turns
Dynamic to be arranged on holder, the holder is flexibly connected by spring with the fixed link of rack front end bottom surface.
The spacing distance of pinch roller for protecting garlic bolt not to be subject to crushing, pinch roller when rack walks mobile, can by mulch to
It pushes so that the cusp of garlic bolt can complete rupture of membranes with bursting film.
Further, the direction of travel of the pinch roller is identical as the direction of travel of the first running gear.
By the first running gear can drive pinch roller along rectilinear direction carry out press mold, ensure rupture of membranes work it is smooth into
Row.
Further, second running gear includes that hoistable platform and at least two roll setting under hoistable platform
Second traveling wheel of side, hoistable platform top are equipped with a horizontal fixing axle, and axis is distinguished at the both ends of the fixing axle
It is connected to the lifting rod piece of the X-shaped controlled by controller, the lower end of the lifting rod piece is connect with hoistable platform, the lifting
The upper end of rod piece is connect with rack.
Traveling wheel below hoistable platform can change the moving direction of rack, can by the lifting rod piece being connect with rack
It is put to ground with hoistable platform, under the opposition on ground, rack and the first running gear can be jacked up, realize rack
It is walked by the second running gear.
Further, the lifting rod piece includes the first rod piece and the second rod piece connect respectively with fixing axle end axis,
The first fixed seat on one end and hoistable platform of first rod piece is hinged and its other end passes through the first idler wheel and rack
On the first sliding rail it is sliding；Second rod piece is hinged with the second fixed seat on one end and rack of the first rod piece homonymy
And its other end is slipped by the second idler wheel on the second sliding rail on hoistable platform, in the second idler wheel of two the second rod pieces
It is fixed with movable axis between the heart, the electric pushrod that controller is electrically connected is fixed between the movable axis and fixing axle.
Controller controls the flexible of electric pushrod, fixing axle and the spacing of movable axis can be driven to change so that the first bar
Part and the second rod piece slide in the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail respectively, change the height of lifting rod piece, you can realize and drive liter
It drops platform and traveling wheel realizes height change.
Further, first running gear includes the driving dress for being fixed on rack rear end and being electrically connected with the controller
It sets, the driving device is connect with the first traveling wheel being rotatably arranged below the both ends of rack rear respectively.
Traveling wheel movement is driven by driving device, rack is driven to realize straight line according to the direction of travel of the first running gear
Operation.
Further, the rack is fixedly arranged above the first bearing in the first running gear, and the rack is second
Running gear is fixedly arranged above the second bearing, and push rod is connected in first bearing or the second bearing.
Push rod is fixed in the first bearing, by holding push rod, can be corrected the track route of the first running gear, be ensured
It is along straight line moving；Push rod is fixed in the second bearing, can be by pushing push rod to drive rack along the second running gear
Direction of travel is moved, and may be implemented to exempt from u-turn operation.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
One, it by the way that height-adjustable second running gear is arranged, in field by lifting the second running gear, lifts
Rack is risen, new operation row is conveniently replaceable, easy manipulation only can be facilitated by a people.
Two, the lifting rod piece on hoistable platform and driving device coordinate, and realize machinery and exempt to reverse end for end replacement operation row, are changing
Film and seedling, the efficiency easy to operate for improving operation are protected when row to the maximum extent.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the close-up schematic view of A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the second running gear of the utility model；
Fig. 5 is telecontrol panel schematic diagram.
As shown in the figure：
1, spring, 2, pinch roller, the 3, second traveling wheel, 4, hoistable platform, 5, electric pushrod, the 6, second bearing, 7, the first row
Walk wheel, 8, motor, the 9, first bearing, 10, push rod, 11, accumulator, 12, metal plate box, 13, controller, 14, rack, 15, holder,
16, split pin, the 17, first fixed seat, the 18, second sliding rail, the 19, second idler wheel, the 20, second rod piece, the 21, first rod piece, 22,
One sliding rail, the 23, first idler wheel, the 24, second fixed seat, 25, fixing axle, 26, movable axis, 27, button, 28, control panel.
Specific implementation mode
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, below by specific implementation mode, this programme is illustrated.
It provides one kind to exempt to reverse end for end Allium Sativum L film breaking machine, including rack 14, the front end of the rack 14 are equipped with downwards
Film pressing device, the film pressing device includes the pinch roller 2 being arranged at intervals below 14 front end of rack, the pinch roller 2 rotation
Be arranged on holder 15, the holder 15 is flexibly connected by spring 1 with the fixed link of 14 front end bottom surface of rack, fixed link and
One end that holder 15 connects is equipped with through-hole, and spring 1 is set in fixed link and split pin 16 is arranged by holder 15 by through hole
It is movably arranged in fixed link, it can be by the elastic force adjusting bracket 15 and pinch roller 2 of spring 1 at a distance from rack 14.
Wherein for the number of pinch roller 2 according to the quantity set of often row garlic bolt, adjacent 2 gap of pinch roller is the width of field garlic bolt
Degree, is placed with compressed spring 2, to cope with the rugged and rough of ground, pinch roller 2 makes vehicle by the damping of spring 1 between pinch roller 2 and rack 14
Son is in horizontal operation state.The soft pinch roller of one row 2 depresses film when straight line works, and is in the garlic garlic sprout in 2 gap of pinch roller
During film is pressed downward, film is broken by bud pinnacle and completes to put seedling.
14 rear end of rack is equipped with the first running gear, and first running gear includes being fixed on rack 14
The driving device of rear end, the driving device respectively with the first traveling wheel 7 for being rotatably arranged below 14 rear both ends of rack
Connection.Wherein driving device generally selects motor 8 to drive, and as a kind of embodiment of utility model, driving device uses 48V
Twin shaft direct current adjustable speed motor 8, two axis pass through retarder with the first traveling wheel 7 for being rotatably installed in 14 lower section of rack respectively
Connection.The rack 14 is fixedly arranged above the first bearing 9 in the first running gear.One can be installed in first bearing 9 to push away
Bar 10, push rod 10 are inserted into the first bearing 9, are fixed by pin.If direction occurs in 14 walking process of rack
Deviation can in time be corrected by push rod 10.
The direction of travel of first running gear is identical as the direction of travel of pinch roller 2 of film pressing device.It in this way can be with
The pinch roller 2 of film pressing device is driven to roll press mold by the first running gear.
14 lower section of rack is equipped with height-adjustable second row between film pressing device and the first running gear
Walking apparatus.The direction of travel of first running gear and the second running gear is mutually perpendicular to.
Second running gear includes that hoistable platform 4 and at least two rolls the be arranged below hoistable platform 4
Two traveling wheels 3 are mounted on the second walking as a kind of embodiment of the utility model at the following four corners of hoistable platform 4
Wheel 3,4 top of hoistable platform are equipped with a horizontal fixing axle 25, and the both ends of the fixing axle 25 are connected with X-shaped respectively
Lifting rod piece, the lower end of the lifting rod piece connect with hoistable platform 4, and the upper end of the lifting rod piece connects with rack 14
It connects.
The lifting rod piece includes the first rod piece 21 and the second rod piece 20 connect respectively with 25 end axis of fixing axle, described
The first rod piece 21 one end and hoistable platform 4 on the first fixed seat 17 it is hinged and its other end passes through the first idler wheel 23 and machine
The first sliding rail 22 on frame 14 is sliding；Second rod piece 20 with the in one end of 21 homonymy of the first rod piece and rack 14
Two fixed seats 24 are hinged and its other end is slipped by the second idler wheel 19 on the second sliding rail 18 on hoistable platform 4, two the
Movable axis 26 is fixed between the center of second idler wheel 19 of two rod pieces 20, it is fixed between the movable axis 26 and fixing axle 25
There is electric pushrod 5.
As shown in figure 4, when electric pushrod 5 starts, movable axis 26 drives the first rod piece 21 and 20 end of the second rod piece
Idler wheel is respectively to the side closer or far from the first fixed seat 17 and the second fixed seat 24 on the first sliding rail 22 and the second sliding rail 18
To rolling so that the upper and lower ends for lifting rod piece are propped up to upper and lower both direction respectively, the upper end due to lifting rod piece and rack
14 fix, and lower end and the hoistable platform 4 of the second traveling wheel of installation are fixed, the second support downwards of traveling wheel 3 of 4 lower section of hoistable platform
When to ground, under the reaction force acts on ground, the rack 14 of lifting rod piece upper end connection can be lifted so that the first walking
Device is detached from ground, can be moved at this time by the second running gear, drives 14 mass motion of rack, changes line feed operation into.
Wherein, the rack 14 is in second bearing 6 that is fixedly arranged above of the second running gear, second bearing 6
It is inside connected with push rod 10, push rod 10 is pushed rack 14 can be driven to move by the second traveling wheel 3 of the second running gear,
Realize line feed operation.
Further include that by remote controler radio operation and power supply can be connected in order to easily facilitate operation, in the rack 14
Controller 13, the controller 13 is electrically connected with the first running gear and the second running gear respectively.Power supply is 48V electric power storages
Pond 11 is placed in the metal plate box 12 in the middle part of vehicle frame.
Controller 13 is specifically referred to be electrically connected with the driving motor 8 of the first running gear, control driving motor 8 start and
The rotating speed of regulation motor 8 controls the gait of march of rack 14；Controller 13 is electrically connected with the electric pushrod 5 of the second running gear,
It is flexible and elongated to control electric pushrod 5, to hold up the first running gear and rack 14, utilizes the second running gear band motivation
Frame 14 runs to adjacent rows, and u-turn line feed operation is exempted from realization.
The course of work of the utility model may comprise steps of：
1, the position for adjusting device entirety makes each row seedling be exactly between the gap of each pinch roller 2.
2, push rod 10 is inserted into the first bearing 9 and is fixed with pin, press button 27 on the control panel 28 of remote controler, controlled
Dual-axle motor 8 rotates forward, and drives rack 14 and film pressing device to walk forward by the first traveling wheel 7.It can pass through in the process of walking
28 remote controller of control panel controls the rotating speed of dual-axle motor 8 to adjust the travel speed of rack.
3, the edge of a field is reached, remote control dual-axle motor 8 is out of service, and controls the first rod piece 21 and second of lifting rod piece
Rod piece 20 acts, and hoistable platform 4 and the second traveling wheel 3 are landed the first traveling wheel 7 and film pressing device of the first running gear
The suitable distance from the ground of pinch roller 2.Push rod 10 is removed in the second bearing of insertion 6 and is fixed with pin, manually by rack 14
Certain distance is laterally urged to adjacent rows, adjusts the new operation row of the gap alignment of pinch roller 2.
4, the first rod piece 21 of control lifting rod piece and the action of the second rod piece 20, hoistable platform 4 is packed up so that the first row
First traveling wheel 7 of walking apparatus and the pinch roller 2 of film pressing device land.Push rod 10 is removed from the second bearing 6, is inserted into the first bearing
It is fixed in 9 and with pin.
5, remote control dual-axle motor 8 inverts, and the film pressing device of rack 14 is driven to work in new operation location.
When 6, reaching the end on ground, step 3-5 is repeated, to continuously be made.
Certainly, above description is also not limited to the example above, and technical characteristic of the utility model without description can lead to
It crosses or realizes that details are not described herein using the prior art；Above example and attached drawing are merely to illustrate the technology of the utility model
Scheme is not limitations of the present invention, and the utility model is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, this
Field it is to be appreciated by one skilled in the art that those skilled in the art institute in the essential scope of the utility model
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made without departure from the objective of the utility model, want by the right that should also belong to the utility model
Seek protection domain.
Claims (8)
1. one kind is exempted to reverse end for end Allium Sativum L film breaking machine, it is characterised in that：Including rack（14）, the rack（14）Front end peace
Equipped with downward film pressing device, the rack（14）Rear end is equipped with the first running gear, the rack（14）Lower section exists
Height-adjustable second running gear is installed between film pressing device and the first running gear, first running gear with
The direction of travel of second running gear is mutually perpendicular to.
2. according to claim 1 exempt to reverse end for end Allium Sativum L film breaking machine, it is characterised in that：Further include can by remote controler without
Line operates and is connected with the controller of power supply（13）, the controller（13）It is filled respectively with the first running gear and the second walking
Set electrical connection.
3. according to claim 1 exempt to reverse end for end Allium Sativum L film breaking machine, it is characterised in that：Between the film pressing device includes
Every setting in rack（14）Pinch roller below front end（2）, the pinch roller（2）It is rotatably arranged on holder（15）On, the branch
Frame（15）Pass through spring（1）With rack（14）The fixed link of front end bottom surface is flexibly connected.
4. according to claim 3 exempt to reverse end for end Allium Sativum L film breaking machine, it is characterised in that：The pinch roller（2）Walking
Direction is identical as the direction of travel of the first running gear.
5. according to claim 2 exempt to reverse end for end Allium Sativum L film breaking machine, it is characterised in that：The second running gear packet
Include hoistable platform（4）It rolls and is arranged in hoistable platform at least two（4）Second traveling wheel of lower section（3）, the lifting is flat
Platform（4）Top is equipped with a horizontal fixing axle（25）, the fixing axle（25）Both ends be connected with controlled by controller respectively
X-shaped lifting rod piece, the lower end of the described lifting rod piece and hoistable platform（4）Connection, the upper end of the described lifting rod piece with
Rack（14）Connection.
6. according to claim 5 exempt to reverse end for end Allium Sativum L film breaking machine, it is characterised in that：The lifting rod piece includes point
Not and fixing axle（25）The first rod piece that end axis connects（21）With the second rod piece（20）, first rod piece（21）One end with
Hoistable platform（4）On the first fixed seat（17）Hinged and its other end passes through the first idler wheel（23）With rack（14）On first
Sliding rail（22）It is sliding；Second rod piece（20）With the first rod piece（21）One end of homonymy and rack（14）On it is second solid
Reservation（24）Hinged and its other end passes through the second idler wheel（19）With hoistable platform（4）On the second sliding rail（18）It is upper sliding, two
A second rod piece（20）The second idler wheel（19）Center between be fixed with movable axis（26）, the movable axis（26）With fixation
Axis（25）Between be fixed with controller（13）The electric pushrod of electrical connection（5）.
7. according to claim 2 exempt to reverse end for end Allium Sativum L film breaking machine, it is characterised in that：The first running gear packet
It includes and is fixed on rack（14）Rear end and and controller（13）The driving device of electrical connection, the driving device are set with rotation respectively
It sets in rack（14）The first traveling wheel below the both ends of rear（7）Connection.
8. according to claim 1 exempt to reverse end for end Allium Sativum L film breaking machine, it is characterised in that：The rack（14）First
Running gear is fixedly arranged above the first bearing（9）, the rack（14）It is fixedly arranged above second in the second running gear
Seat（6）, first bearing（9）Or second bearing（6）Inside it is connected with push rod（10）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820386035.7U CN208016512U (en) | 2018-03-21 | 2018-03-21 | Exempt to reverse end for end Allium Sativum L film breaking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820386035.7U CN208016512U (en) | 2018-03-21 | 2018-03-21 | Exempt to reverse end for end Allium Sativum L film breaking machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208016512U true CN208016512U (en) | 2018-10-30 |
Family
ID=63907776
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820386035.7U Expired - Fee Related CN208016512U (en) | 2018-03-21 | 2018-03-21 | Exempt to reverse end for end Allium Sativum L film breaking machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208016512U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109302925A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-05 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of automatic film breaking machine of Allium Sativum L and rupture of membranes method of view-based access control model auxiliary |
| CN111226665A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-05 | 荆门怡盛源环保科技有限公司 | Mulching film perforating device for peanut planting |
| CN111727787A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-02 | 山东农业大学 | Chain-dragging type automatic film breaking machine and method for garlic seedlings |
-
2018
- 2018-03-21 CN CN201820386035.7U patent/CN208016512U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109302925A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-05 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of automatic film breaking machine of Allium Sativum L and rupture of membranes method of view-based access control model auxiliary |
| CN111226665A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-05 | 荆门怡盛源环保科技有限公司 | Mulching film perforating device for peanut planting |
| CN111226665B (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2021-09-07 | 佛山市嘉沃农业科技合伙企业（有限合伙） | Mulching film perforating device for peanut planting |
| CN111727787A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-02 | 山东农业大学 | Chain-dragging type automatic film breaking machine and method for garlic seedlings |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181030 Termination date: 20200321 |