CN208001707U - Equipment suitable for overlay film at the top of alley - Google Patents
Equipment suitable for overlay film at the top of alley Download PDFInfo
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- CN208001707U CN208001707U CN201820455090.7U CN201820455090U CN208001707U CN 208001707 U CN208001707 U CN 208001707U CN 201820455090 U CN201820455090 U CN 201820455090U CN 208001707 U CN208001707 U CN 208001707U
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- alley
- film
- soil
- overlay film
- rack
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of equipment suitable for overlay film at the top of alley, including rack, ditcher mechanism, film-covering mechanism and soil body are provided in the rack, the ditcher mechanism includes two ploughs being oppositely arranged and two support fenders, the plough includes two furrower discs and the trench digging motor for driving furrower disc to rotate, and two support fenders are located at the inside of corresponding furrower disc.Using the equipment provided by the utility model suitable for overlay film at the top of alley, structure novel, it is easily achieved, the groove of stable structure can be excavated on alley, and effective support can be provided groove, collapsing for groove and alley is prevented, mulch is enable reliably to be embedded in groove, is suitable for ridge and pushes up overlay film.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to plastic-film-covered cultivation technical field, and in particular to a kind of equipment suitable for overlay film at the top of alley.
Background technology
Film-mulching technique is antifreeze with heating, and soil moisture conservation is taked precautions against drought, soil erosion, fertilizer, drives aphid diseases prevention, eliminates weeds and enhancing
A variety of advantages such as illumination, therefore, during being to harvest the young plant crop-planting of target with blade, to promote young plant crop root
Development, improve the yield of blade, generally use plastic mulching cultivation technology.
Existing laminating machine all can only carry out overlay film to entire alley, also, in overlay film first to alley two bottom sides
Soil in respectively excavate a groove, then will mulch both sides outer rim be embedded in groove in.And some crops in planting process only
It needs to carrying out overlay film at the top of alley, full ridge overlay film is developed not only bad for it, and increases cost input, and there is also biggers
White pollution possibility.But existing laminating machine is not particularly suited for overlay film at the top of alley, because the soil property of alley is soft,
The groove opened at the top of alley easily collapses, and can not carry out epiphragma at all.Also, if not backfilling groove, ramming after epiphragma
On the spot if the soil of film both sides, alley not only it had been easy to cause and had collapsed, but also be difficult to ensure the reliability of covering with ground sheeting.Solve problem above
As the task of top priority.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of equipment suitable for overlay film at the top of alley, Neng Gou
The groove of stable structure is excavated on alley, and effective support can be provided groove, is prevented groove from collapsing, is enable mulch can
It is embedded in groove by ground.
To achieve the above object, technical solutions of the utility model are as follows：
A kind of equipment suitable for overlay film at the top of alley, including rack, are provided with ditcher mechanism, laminating machine in the rack
Structure and soil body, are characterized by：The ditcher mechanism includes that two ploughs being oppositely arranged and two support fenders,
The plough includes two furrower discs and the trench digging motor for driving furrower disc to rotate, two support fenders point
The inside of furrower disc Wei Yu not corresponded to.
Using the above structure, by the rotation of furrower disc, groove can be excavated on the alley of alley, then passes through support
Fender is supported the higher side inner wall of grooved position, and the groove excavated can be effectively prevent to collapse, and is overlay film
Mechanism provides good epiphragma and embedding membrane environment, and the outer rim of mulch is made reliablely and stablely to be embedded in groove, finally utilizes the native machine of bat
Structure backfills groove, and tamps mulch both sides soil, has both been compacted mulch, has in turn ensured the stability of alley structure.
As preferred：The support fender includes body part, and the upper limb of the body part is to the fold shape far from furrower disc
At folding portion.Using the above structure, by body part can the higher side inner wall in support trenches position, and pass through folding portion energy
The alley on enough support trenches top, prevents it from collapsing, by the structure design of body part and folding portion, makes the stabilization of groove
Property higher.
As preferred：The folding portion is globoidal structure.Using the above structure, which mutually fits with alley type face
It answers, the construction and shape of groove top alley will not be destroyed, alley is made to be less susceptible to collapse.
As preferred：The soil body includes that two soil-clap plates and two clap native control assembly, two soil-clap plates
The both sides of film-covering mechanism are oppositely arranged on, are used to be compacted the both sides outer rim of mulch, the native control assembly of the bat is for drive pair
Answer soil-clap plate closer or far from alley.Using the above structure, it can be compacted alley, backfill groove, ensure the reliability of epiphragma.
As preferred：The soil-clap plate includes main part and sticks up portion, the master before being tilted outward from the main part front end
Body portion is arcuate structure.Using the above structure, more soil can be converged by the preceding portion of sticking up, to preferably be compacted alley.
As preferred：The native control assembly of the bat includes drive link, claps native motor and two execution connecting rods, described in two
The one end for executing connecting rod is hinged with soil-clap plate, and the other end is hinged with rack, between four hinge joints of two execution connecting rods
Line be parallelogram, one end of the drive link and one of middle part for executing connecting rod are hinged, the other end with clap
The motor shaft of native motor is connected, which can be in the drive lower swing for clapping native motor.Using the above structure, native motor is clapped
It drives drive link to swing, two can be made to execute connecting rod and rotate synchronously (the continually changing parallelogram of height), to make
Soil-clap plate simulates the process of manual compaction's mulch outer rim closer or far from alley, simple and reliable for structure.
As preferred：The film-covering mechanism includes the film roll feeding roller being removably mounted in rack, rotationally
Rack-mounted two film embedding wheels and the film embedding wheel motor rotated for controlling film embedding wheel, two film embedding wheels difference
Lower section positioned at film roll feeding roller both ends, and it is located at the dead astern of corresponding furrower disc.Using the above structure, pass through embedding film
Wheel can it is the outer rim of mulch is stable, reliable, be efficiently embedded in groove, also, soil can be isolated in two support fenders,
So that film embedding wheel is only contacted with mulch, prevents film embedding wheel from being stopped by soil card, further improve the reliability of embedding film.
As preferred：There are two the clamping joint being oppositely arranged, the both ends point of the film roll feeding roller for tool in the rack
It is not embedded rotationally in corresponding clamping joint.Using the above structure, simple and reliable for structure, it is convenient for the supplement of mulch.
As preferred：The both sides of the rack are mounted on traveling wheel, on the outer end face of at least one traveling wheel circumferentially
Array distribution has permanent magnet, and Hall sensor is correspondingly provided in the rack.Using the above structure, fast to detect walking
Degree, to control the operating rate and work pace of ditcher mechanism, film-covering mechanism and soil body, makes the conjugation of three more
It is good, improve peritonaeum efficiency.
As preferred：The plane soil block extended radially outward is distributed in circular array in the outer rim of the furrower disc, should
Dig the trapezoidal laminated structure that soil block is outer narrow inner width.Using the above structure, the groove structure excavated is more stable, while drivage efficiency
It is high.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that：
Using the equipment provided by the utility model suitable for overlay film at the top of alley, structure novel, it is easy to accomplish, Neng Gou
It excavates the groove of stable structure on alley, and effective support can be provided groove, prevent collapsing for groove and alley, make ground
Film can be reliably embedded in groove, be suitable for ridge and pushed up overlay film.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the use state diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail with attached drawing with reference to embodiments.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of equipment suitable for overlay film at the top of alley, including rack 100 and in the rack
Ditcher mechanism 200, film-covering mechanism 300 and soil body 400 are provided on 100.The ditcher mechanism 200 includes two and sets relatively
The plough 210 set and two support fenders 220 for being used to support groove a1, the plough 210 include two for digging
The furrower disc 211 of open channels a1 and trench digging motor 212 for driving furrower disc 211, two support fenders 220 are divided
The inside of furrower disc 211 Wei Yu not be corresponded to, and is extended back along the tunneling direction of furrower disc 211.
Groove a1 can be excavated on alley A by the furrower disc 211 of ditcher mechanism 200, then by supporting fender
220 pairs of higher side inner walls in the positions groove a1 are supported, and the groove a1 excavated can be effectively prevent to collapse, and are overlay film
Mechanism 300 provides good epiphragma and embedding membrane environment, so that the outer rim of mulch B is reliablely and stablely embedded in groove a1, finally utilizes
Soil body 400 backfills groove a1, and tamps the both sides mulch B soil, had both been compacted mulch B, and had in turn ensured alley A self structures
Stability.
Further, Fig. 2 is referred to, the support fender 220 includes body part 221 and folding portion 222, the ontology
Portion 221 is used to support the furrow bank positioned at the inside of furrower disc 211, the folding portion 222 from the upper limb fold inward of body part 221 and
At, also, the folding portion 222 is the globoidal structure being adapted with alley A types face, will not destroy the structure of the tops groove a1 alley A
It makes and shape, body part 221 supports groove a1, folding portion 222 protects the type face of residence ridge A, and the two collective effect makes alley A more
It is not susceptible to collapse.
Further, refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the outer rim of the furrower disc 211 circular array be distributed with radially to
The plane soil block 212a of outer extension, plane soil block 212a are the trapezoidal laminated structure of outer narrow inner width, and design in this way makes to excavate
Groove a1 structures it is more stable, while drivage efficiency is high, and when driving will not influence the stability of groove a1.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are referred to, the main part of the rack 100 is " n " font, and the top of the rack 100 is equipped with handle
Hand 130, the handle 130 can be rotated relative to rack 100.Also, there are two the clamping joints being oppositely arranged for setting in the rack 100
110, in order to install the film roll feeding roller 310 of film-covering mechanism 300.Further, have in the rack 100 at least one
Lithium battery 600 provides power supply for complete equipment.
The both sides of the rack 100 are mounted on traveling wheel 120, on the outer end face of at least one traveling wheel 120 circumferentially
Array distribution has permanent magnet 510, and Hall sensor 520 is correspondingly provided in the rack 1.It is examined by Hall sensor 520
It surveys permanent magnet 510 and sends out signal, to detect the speed of travel, to control ditcher mechanism 200, film-covering mechanism 300 and clap soil
The operating rate and work pace of mechanism 400, keep the conjugation of three more preferable, improve peritonaeum efficiency.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are referred to, the film-covering mechanism 300 includes 310, two film embedding wheels 320 of film roll feeding roller and uses
In the film embedding wheel motor 330 that control film embedding wheel 320 rotates, wherein the both ends of film roll feeding roller 310 are rotationally embedded respectively
In corresponding clamping joint 110, when requiring supplementation with or replacing film roll, film roll feeding roller 310 can be removed.
Further, film roll feeding roller 310 can also be designed as electrical control mechanism, mulch is controlled by dedicated motor
It rolls up feeding roller 310 to rotate, keeps the mulch B that film roll feeding roller 310 exports more reliable and more stable.
Two film embedding wheels 320 are located at the lower section at 310 both ends of film roll feeding roller, and are located at corresponding trench digging
The dead astern of disk 211.It the outer rim of mulch B is stable, reliable, efficiently can be embedded in groove a1 by film embedding wheel 320, and
And soil can be isolated in two support fenders 220, so that film embedding wheel 320 is only contacted with mulch B, prevent film embedding wheel 320 by soil
Card stops, and further improves the reliability of embedding film.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are referred to, the soil body 400 includes that two soil-clap plates 410 and two clap native control assembly 420,
Two soil-clap plates 410 are oppositely arranged on the both sides of film-covering mechanism 300, are used to be compacted the both sides outer rim of mulch B, the bat
Native control assembly 420 is for driving corresponding soil-clap plate 410 closer or far from alley A.
Specifically, the soil-clap plate 410 includes main part 411 and is stuck up before being tilted outward from 411 front end of main part
Portion 412, the main part 411 are the arcuate structure being adapted with alley A types face.It can be converged more by preceding sticking up portion 412
Soil, to preferably compacting alley A.
Further, the native control assembly 420 of the bat includes drive link 421, claps native motor 422 and two execution connecting rods
423, two described one end for executing connecting rod 423 are hinged with soil-clap plate 410, and the other end is hinged with rack 100, two execution
Line between four hinge joints of connecting rod 423 is parallelogram, and one end of the drive link 421 is executed with one of
The middle part of connecting rod 423 is hinged, and the other end is fixedly connected with eccentric wheel 424, which is solidly set on the electricity for clapping native motor 422
On arbor.
In the motor shaft rotation for clapping native motor 422, it can be rotated with movable eccentric wheel 424, pass through the rotation energy of eccentric wheel 424
Enough drive link 421 is driven to swing, two can be driven to execute connecting rod 423 by the swing of drive link 421 and rotate synchronously, make bat
Native plate 410 simulates the artificial action for clapping soil closer or far from alley A, to be compacted alley A, backfill groove a1, ensures epiphragma
Reliability.
The course of work of the utility model is as follows：
Two furrower discs 211 are rotated by corresponding trench digging motor 212, two groove a1 are excavated on alley A, so
The both sides outer rim of mulch B is embedded in corresponding groove a1 by two film embedding wheels 320 afterwards, it is inside finally by soil-clap plate 410
The alley A for pushing away the lower parts groove a1 makes the soil on alley A insert in groove a1, and is compacted alley A and mulch B.
Finally, it should be noted that foregoing description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, the common skill of this field
Art personnel are under the enlightenment of the utility model, under the premise of without prejudice to the utility model aims and claim, can make
Expression, such transformation are each fallen within the scope of protection of the utility model as multiple types.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of equipment suitable for overlay film at the top of alley, including rack (100), ditching machine is provided in the rack (100)
Structure (200), film-covering mechanism (300) and soil body (400), it is characterised in that：The ditcher mechanism (200) includes two opposite
The plough (210) of setting and two support fenders (220), the plough (210) include two furrower discs (211) and
Trench digging motor (212) for driving furrower disc (211) to rotate, two support fenders (220) are located at correspondence and open
The inside of ditch disk (211).
2. the equipment according to claim 1 suitable for overlay film at the top of alley, it is characterised in that：The support fender
(220) include body part (221), the upper limb of the body part (221) forms folding portion to the fold far from furrower disc (211)
(222)。
3. the equipment according to claim 2 suitable for overlay film at the top of alley, it is characterised in that：The folding portion (222)
For globoidal structure.
4. the equipment according to claim 1 suitable for overlay film at the top of alley, it is characterised in that：The soil body
(400) include that two soil-clap plates (410) and two clap native control assembly (420), two soil-clap plates (410) are oppositely arranged on
The both sides of film-covering mechanism (300) are used to be compacted the both sides outer rim of mulch (B), and the native control assembly (420) of the bat is for driving
Corresponding soil-clap plate (410) is closer or far from alley (A).
5. the equipment according to claim 4 suitable for overlay film at the top of alley, it is characterised in that：The soil-clap plate (410)
Portion (412) is stuck up before being tilted outward including main part (411) and from main part (411) front end, the main part (411) is arc
Shape structure.
6. the equipment according to claim 4 suitable for overlay film at the top of alley, it is characterised in that：The native control assembly of the bat
(420) include drive link (421), clap native motor (422) and two execution connecting rods (423), two execution connecting rods (423)
One end it is hinged with soil-clap plate (410), the other end is hinged with rack (100), and two execute connecting rod (423) four are hinged
Line between point is parallelogram, one end of the drive link (421) and one of middle part for executing connecting rod (423)
Hinged, the other end is connected with the motor shaft for clapping native motor (422), which can be in the band for clapping native motor (422)
Dynamic lower swing.
7. the equipment according to claim 1 suitable for overlay film at the top of alley, it is characterised in that：The film-covering mechanism
(300) include the film roll feeding roller (310) being removably mounted in rack (100), be installed in rotation on rack (100)
On two film embedding wheels (320) and for control film embedding wheel (320) rotation film embedding wheel motor (330), two embedding films
Wheel (320) is located at the lower section at film roll feeding roller (310) both ends, and is located at the dead astern of corresponding furrower disc (211).
8. the equipment according to claim 7 suitable for overlay film at the top of alley, it is characterised in that：On the rack (100)
There are two the clamping joint (110) being oppositely arranged, the both ends of the film roll feeding roller (310) are rotationally embedded right tool respectively
It answers in clamping joint (110).
9. the equipment according to claim 1 suitable for overlay film at the top of alley, it is characterised in that：The rack (100)
Both sides are mounted on traveling wheel (120), and permanent magnet is distributed in the outer end face upper edge circumferential array of at least one traveling wheel (120)
(510), Hall sensor (520) is correspondingly provided in the rack (1).
10. the equipment according to claim 1 suitable for overlay film at the top of alley, it is characterised in that：The furrower disc (211)
Outer rim on circular array the plane soil block (212a) extended radially outward is distributed with, the plane soil block (212a) be outer narrow inner width
Trapezoidal laminated structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820455090.7U CN208001707U (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | Equipment suitable for overlay film at the top of alley |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820455090.7U CN208001707U (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | Equipment suitable for overlay film at the top of alley |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208001707U true CN208001707U (en) | 2018-10-26 |
Family
ID=63891747
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820455090.7U Active CN208001707U (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | Equipment suitable for overlay film at the top of alley |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208001707U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575463A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-09-28 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Laminating machine at the top of alley |
| CN112670940A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-04-16 | 成都市成华区咎双文商贸有限公司 | Cable anti-digging groove |
| CN108575463B (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2024-06-04 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Ridging top laminating machine |
-
2018
- 2018-04-02 CN CN201820455090.7U patent/CN208001707U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575463A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-09-28 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Laminating machine at the top of alley |
| CN108575463B (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2024-06-04 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Ridging top laminating machine |
| CN112670940A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-04-16 | 成都市成华区咎双文商贸有限公司 | Cable anti-digging groove |
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