CN207990768U - A kind of solar air flat heat collecting module - Google Patents
A kind of solar air flat heat collecting module Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207990768U CN207990768U CN201820260272.9U CN201820260272U CN207990768U CN 207990768 U CN207990768 U CN 207990768U CN 201820260272 U CN201820260272 U CN 201820260272U CN 207990768 U CN207990768 U CN 207990768U
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- Prior art keywords
- heat collecting
- air
- collecting module
- flat heat
- panel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of solar air flat heat collecting module, including the outline border of heat collecting module, collecting core and conveying mechanism.Outline border is the cavity of a rectangular shape, and panel is plate glass or low e glass, and backboard is light sheet, and surrounding is thermal insulation sections, and photovoltaic panel is compounded on panel, and upper panel, backboard top and the bottom are all provided with trepanning.Collecting core is the big honeycomb structure of endotherm area, is vertically inclined at module internal cavity.Conveying mechanism is located at heat collecting module inner cavity top, is made of photovoltaic panel, porous side's chamber and positive and negative aerofoil fan, unidirectional air-valve, the temperature switch that can turn.The utility model has the beneficial effects that:It is simple in structure, at low cost, collecting efficiency is high, photo-thermal photoelectricity is compound, glass appearance, can automatically with season running mode switching, Maintenance free, with build same service life, easily elevation of building installation, can connection in series-parallel be combined into the thermal-arrest wall of large area, cool down to rooms or air draft.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to solar buildings to utilize technical field, specially a kind of solar air flat heat collecting mould
Block.
Background technology
The 1/3 of building energy consumption Yi Zhan whole society energy consumption, wherein building heating energy consumption accounts for 40% or more of building energy consumption again.With
The raising of living standards of the people, heating demands and energy consumption can also rapid growths.Essentially from change before the energy needed for heating
The stone energy, it is unsustainable and cause environmental pollution.It is the development of energy-saving building technology field promotion that regenerative resource, which is used to heat,
Direction, wherein to make full use of solar energy in building heating for development main line.The energy needed for building heating is low grade heat energy,
Solar energy, which is not required to conversion, directly to be utilized.Since solar energy irradiation intensity is small, intermittent feature, actually can not meet huge
Heating load demand, so abundant two word how to make full use of predominantly stayed in for the technology of building heating for solar energy
On, to reduce the energy consumption of traditional heating system to the greatest extent, reach the energy-efficient purpose of building and heating.Solar energy is radiated at the thing of building
It is ripe and general by the heat collection technology of solar water heater currently with section roofs area on wall in the south and roof
And if wanting abundant thermal-arrest, it can mainly think of a plan in collector area.The limited area of building roof, only on roof plan
Even if solar energy is all of being also very limited, it is difficult to meet heating demands, be only capable of as top layer user heating demand
Supplement.Therefore, solar heating is such as made full use of, the solar energy on elevation of building should be used.Elevation of building
Much bigger than roof of area, the facade area for the building that 30 layers of the number of plies is more than 10 times of roof, therefore, the solar energy of elevation of building
Utility value it is huge.The solar energy which type of device to absorb elevation of building with, to consider architectural appearance, integration and it is low at
This technology requirement, the collection hot mode that the solar energy of elevation of building is used to heat best are the sun with air as a heat transfer medium
It can glass plate air collector.But the photothermal conversion efficiency of common solar air flat plate collector is relatively low, existing sky
Generally between 30% -50%, collecting efficiency need to be improved the collecting efficiency of gas heat collector.The thermal capacity of also air simultaneously
It is small, the problems such as solar energy of collection cannot store.If stored using water as medium and with phase-change material using present popular
The thermal-arrest transport system of solar energy, system will become complicated and expensive, and architectural appearance is relatively difficult to guarantee, and this set system must be by
Professional is responsible in architectural design, construction and operation stage, and individual subscriber is difficult to participate.It realizes and makes full use of building
Facade solar energy, it is necessary to provide the heat collector that a kind of collecting efficiency is high, light-weight, appearance is beautiful, easy to install, economic
's.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of solar air flat heat collecting modules, to solve above-mentioned background technology
The problem of middle proposition.To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:A kind of solar air flat heat collecting
Module, including the shell of module, collecting core and control mechanism.The shell of the solar air flat heat collecting module is one long
The cavity of cube shape, the plate material that panel is high by sunlight shortwave transmitance, infrared ray long wave transmitance is small are generally flat
Plate white glass or low-e glass are constituted, and surrounding is made of the small light material of thermal coefficient or proximate matter, and backboard is by light sheet structure
At.The upper panel, backboard top and the bottom, the equal trepanning in surrounding centre, panel top is equipped with photovoltaic panel.The collecting core setting exists
Module internal cavity, lightweight, endotherm area are big, preferably honeycomb constructed of aluminium, and the setting of collecting core vertical direction is preferably inclined with panel low-angle
Tiltedly setting.The control mechanism is made of porous side's chamber, aerofoil fan, unidirectional air-valve, temperature detect switch (TDS) and steering tiller.It is described more
Hole side's chamber, which is arranged in solar air flat heat collecting module internal cavity top, square intracavitary, is equipped with aerofoil fan, outside aerofoil fan
Frame is equipped with steering tiller.The unidirectional air-valve is located at the both sides of porous side's intracavitary aerofoil fan.
Preferably, the collecting core is aluminum honeycomb, sprays black.
Preferably, the panel is double layer hollow Low-e glass.
Preferably, the aerofoil fan be can positive and negative rotary fan, metal material.
Preferably, the air-valve is frivolous aluminium flake.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:This patent provides a kind of solar air tablet collection
Thermal modules are simple in structure, collecting efficiency is high, thermal response is fast, glass appearance, can automatically with temperature running mode switching, without dimension
Shield, with build same service life, easily elevation of building installation, can connection in series-parallel be combined into the thermal-arrest wall of large area, formed outside glass texture
Wall, the simple system using solar heating, building energy conservation cause at low cost, that user's participation Solar use can be guided.
Description of the drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model front elevation.
Fig. 2 is the utility model structure diagram side view.
Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment winter condition schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the utility model embodiment summer condition schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the utility model embodiment connection in series-parallel schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the wiring diagram that the utility model controls fan positive and negative rotation.
In Fig. 1:1, heat collection chip, 2, electro-optical package, 3, temperature detect switch (TDS), 4, first line of a couplet port, 5, fan, 6, turn to handle, 7, on
Frame, 8, left frame, 9, right unicom mouth, 10, air inlet, 11, second line of a couplet port, 12, lower frame, 13, Left-wing Federation's port, 14, the left side
Frame.
In Fig. 2:15, front glass cover board, air-valve after 16, front air outlet, 17, preceding air-valve, 18, porous side's chamber, 19,20, after
Air outlet, 21, back shroud, 22, atmospheric chamber.
In Fig. 3:23, wall upper air inlet, 24, air outlet on wall, 25, sunlight, 26, exterior wall.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the utility model embodiment Fig. 3-5, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out clear
Chu is fully described by, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole realities
Apply example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art institute without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 3, a kind of technical side of solar air flat heat collecting module heat supply in winter provided by the utility model
Case:Solar air heat collection module is compounded on exterior wall 22.It is provided with air inlet 23 under exterior wall 22, is above provided with air outlet 24.When
Sunlight 25 is radiated on heat collecting module protecgulum glass sheet, be will transmit through glass and is entered heat collecting module inner cavity, is radiated at collecting core 1
On.The honeycomb structure surface area of collecting core 1 is big, each aperture is equivalent to a black matrix for sunlight, can be efficiently
Ground captures solar energy, and solar radiant energy, which is changed into thermal energy, makes 1 temperature of collecting core increase.When sunlight is strong in winter, thermal-arrest
The temperature of core 1 can rise to 7,80 degrees Celsius.The air of heat collecting module inner cavity temperature rise under the heating of high-temperature heat-gathering core 1,
Hot-air flows up, and enters porous side's chamber 18 by trepanning.Meanwhile under the irradiation of sunlight, electro-optical package 2 generates electricity, driving
Aerofoil fan 5 operates.In winter, since the action of temperature detect switch (TDS) 3 is that aerofoil fan 5 is accessed prograde circuit, porous side is driven
Hot-air in chamber 18 is sent into interior by air outlet on wall 24, gives rooms.Due to the effect of wind pressure, at this moment after air-valve 19
It opens, preceding air-valve 17 is closed, and outdoor cold air is prevented to enter.Cold air inside A enters from wall upper air inlet 23 and collects
Thermal modules inner cavity is risen by heating, air outlet 24 from wall, and indoor, completion cycle is sent into hot-air B.Single heat collecting module fortune
When row, first line of a couplet port 4, second line of a couplet port 11, Left-wing Federation's port 13, right unicom mouth 9 blocked.
Referring to Fig. 4, a kind of skill of solar air flat heat collecting module summer ventilation cooling provided by the utility model
Art scheme:In summer, the action of temperature detect switch (TDS) 3 is that aerofoil fan 5 is accessed circuit for reversing, and rear air-valve 19 is closed,
Preceding air-valve 17 is opened, and outdoor thus is discharged by upper front air outlet 16 in the overfire air in porous side's chamber 18, prevents the sun
It can get in.Air flat heat collecting module plays the role of aeration-cooling, prevents indoor overheating.
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is the utility model embodiment connection in series-parallel schematic diagram.When two heat collecting modules are connected up and down,
Upper and lower heat collecting module is docked by the second line of a couplet port 11 of heat collecting module above with the first line of a couplet port 4 of following heat collecting module, will
The two is together in series.The aerofoil fan 5 of following heat collecting module is set to be in horizontality by rotational handle 6, it can be upward
The heat collecting module in face is blown.Two holes still need to be only opened on exterior wall, correspond to the rear air inlet 10 of following heat collecting module and upper respectively
The rear air outlet 20 of the heat collecting module in face.In addition to lower rear air inlet 10, upper rear air outlet 20 and upper front air outlet 16, all unicom
Mouth blocks.
Referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is the wiring embodiment for controlling fan positive and negative rotation.Pass through two normally closed temperature detect switch (TDS)s of three feet
The positive and negative rotation of achievable aerofoil fan 5 coupled as shown.It is assumed that selection is 25 degrees Celsius of temperature switches acted of closed type, in the winter
Season it is in connection shown in fig. 6, wind turbine rotates forward, and when summer temperature is higher than 25 degrees Celsius, in addition temperature switch action is connected
Electrode ± exchange, wind turbine reversion are just realized in one contact.Temperature detect switch (TDS) group encapsulate, need to be arranged can experience atmospheric temperature but
In the cavity not influenced by heat collecting module inner cavity hot-air.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is appreciated that can these embodiments be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaiied
Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of solar air flat heat collecting module, including the shell of module, collecting core and conveying mechanism, it is characterized in that:Institute
The shell for stating solar air flat heat collecting module is the cavity of a rectangular shape, and panel is by sunlight shortwave transmitance
Plate material high, infrared ray long wave transmitance is small is that tablet white glass or low-e glass are constituted, and surrounding is small by thermal coefficient
Light material or proximate matter constitute, backboard is made of light sheet, and the panel is equipped with photovoltaic panel, on upper panel, backboard
Equal trepanning among lower part, surrounding, the collecting core are arranged in module internal cavity, and lightweight, endotherm area is big, aluminum honeycomb structure, thermal-arrest
The vertical inclined direction setting of core, the conveying mechanism is located at heat collecting module inner cavity top, by photovoltaic panel, atmospheric chamber, porous side's chamber
With the positive and negative aerofoil fan that can turn, unidirectional air-valve, temperature switch composition, aerofoil fan shell, which is equipped with, so that it is horizontally rotated
Handle, the temperature switch are arranged in atmospheric chamber, and the unidirectional air-valve is located at the both sides of porous side's intracavitary aerofoil fan.
2. a kind of solar air flat heat collecting module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The solar air
The shell of flat heat collecting module is the cavity of a rectangular shape, panel high, infrared ray long wave by sunlight shortwave transmitance
The small plate material of transmitance is that tablet white glass or low-e glass are constituted, and surrounding is by thermal coefficient small light material or type
Material is constituted, and backboard is made of light sheet.
3. a kind of solar air flat heat collecting module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is compound on the panel
There is photovoltaic panel, is the solar air flat plate collector of photo-thermal integrated photovoltaic.
4. a kind of solar air flat heat collecting module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The collecting core setting
In module internal cavity, collecting core is the big honeycomb structure of lightweight, endotherm area, the vertical inclined direction setting of collecting core.
5. a kind of solar air flat heat collecting module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The conveying mechanism is set
On heat collecting module inner cavity top, it is made of photovoltaic panel, atmospheric chamber, porous side's chamber and aerofoil fan, unidirectional air-valve, temperature switch.
6. a kind of solar air flat heat collecting module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The atmospheric chamber is one and communicated with ambient atmosphere, the etui of surrounding thermal insulation, in temperature not by module cavity
The influence of portion's hot-air, directly reflects outer atmospheric temperature.
7. a kind of solar air flat heat collecting module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The temperature switch control
Component processed is arranged in atmospheric chamber, which forms duplex circuit by two three foot temperature switches, can be certainly according to Summer and winter temperature
The dynamic operational mode switched to indoor heating or to outdoor air draft.
8. a kind of solar air flat heat collecting module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The aerofoil fan energy
Positive and negative rotation, controlling positive and negative rotation by temperature switch circuit makes it to outdoor or to indoor air-supply, meanwhile, it is set on aerofoil fan shell
There is the handle that it can be made to horizontally rotate, makes axial flow blower that can also blow upwards by rotational handle.
9. a kind of solar air flat heat collecting module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The air-valve is two
Gravity is self-closing, unidirectional air-valve, is located at the axis both sides of aerofoil fan, and the air-valve in distinguished and admirable front is opened, the air-valve at distinguished and admirable rear from
It is dynamic to close.
10. a kind of solar air flat heat collecting module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The flat heat collecting
Module can be used alone, also can connection in series-parallel up and down, formed large area acquire solar energy to indoor heating or air draft.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201820260272.9U CN207990768U (en) | 2018-02-21 | 2018-02-21 | A kind of solar air flat heat collecting module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201820260272.9U CN207990768U (en) | 2018-02-21 | 2018-02-21 | A kind of solar air flat heat collecting module |
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CN207990768U true CN207990768U (en) | 2018-10-19 |
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CN201820260272.9U Active CN207990768U (en) | 2018-02-21 | 2018-02-21 | A kind of solar air flat heat collecting module |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109972859A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-05 | 东北石油大学 | Suitable for severe cold area solar energy Passive use agriculture residence |
WO2023205878A1 (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2023-11-02 | Trigo Energies Inc. | Air separator within a solar air collector |
-
2018
- 2018-02-21 CN CN201820260272.9U patent/CN207990768U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109972859A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-05 | 东北石油大学 | Suitable for severe cold area solar energy Passive use agriculture residence |
WO2023205878A1 (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2023-11-02 | Trigo Energies Inc. | Air separator within a solar air collector |
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