CN207978342U

CN207978342U - A kind of few impurity groundnut picker

Info

Publication number: CN207978342U
Application number: CN201721890661.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任泽兰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-12-29
Filing date: 2017-12-29
Publication date: 2018-10-19
Anticipated expiration: 2027-12-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of few impurity groundnut pickers, including body, it is set gradually from top to bottom in body and plucks fruit room, separation chamber and trash chamber, described plucking is provided with Da Guo mechanisms in fruit room, several fruit buttons are additionally provided on the side wall for plucking fruit room, it is provided with impurity removal mechanism in the trash chamber, the impurity removal mechanism includes booster stage, fruit annular distance is provided between channel and booster stage, described goes out in fruit annular distance to be provided with spiral slide, and being covered on the slide has leakage hole.The utility model has the following advantages that：Impurity removal mechanism is set, it can be fallen in booster stage if even if not blown winged cauline leaf, then be blown out impurity outlet again, and peanut fruit is because gravity is excessive, it can drop into out on the slide at fruit annular distance, and leakage hole is set on slide, screen out sandy soil, last peanut fruit just comes out from going out fruit hole, obtained peanut fruit is substantially without impurity, the step of eliminating follow-up removal of impurities, saves time and manpower.

Description

A kind of few impurity groundnut picker

Technical field

The utility model is related to machinery fields, especially relate to agricultural machinery structure, and in particular to a kind of few impurity flower Raw machine for picking fruits.

Background technology

Peanut is one of legume, the main oil variety of high quality food oil, and Chinese Peanut distribution is very wide, and there are kind in various regions It plants.Main product area is beach hills and the sand of Shandong, Eastern Liaoning, China, the Guangdong Lezhou Peninsula, the Yellow River and Huai He River river area and southeastern coast Tu Qu.Wherein with the Hebei in the north, Henan, the area such as Soviet Union, two province the north of Anhui more, the Shandong Peninsula, middle and southern in Shandong Province hills, the Luans Ji Dong River downstream, the areas formerly flooded by the Huanghe River Yu Dong and Soviet Union two province Northern Area of Huaihe River of Anhui are the emphasis producing regions of north of China peanut.The world produces peanut Country has more than 100, and Asia is the most universal, secondary for Africa.But make the country only more than 10 of commodity production, in major producing country with India and Chinese cultivated area and output are maximum.

Peanut fruit is located in soil, and fruit connects rhizome, is detached, and selling for peanut most of needs fruit Real complete, i.e., peanut grain is wrapped in peanut shell, so separation peanut just needs to ensure complete, the existing carry out peanut of peanut shell The machine of fruit separation, typically by striking fruit, fruit is separated from rhizome, but is only struck, separation effect Fruit is simultaneously bad, and separating rate is slow, and existing peanut fruit seperator device is very poor on impurity-eliminating effect, generally only sets It sets wind turbine to go out most cauline leaf, many cauline leafs and soil can be mixed in peanut fruit, it is also necessary to carry out removing general labourer again Sequence takes time and effort.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of few impurity groundnut pickers, to solve existing groundnut picker point It is real-time from peanut, the disadvantage for defect and the impurity-eliminating effect difference that speed is slow, effect is poor.

To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is a kind of few impurity groundnut picker, including body, machine It sets gradually from top to bottom in vivo and plucks fruit room, separation chamber and trash chamber, described plucks fruit room upper end setting feed inlet, and lower end is logical Filter screen is separated with separation chamber, is plucked and is provided with Da Guo mechanisms in fruit room, and the Da Guo mechanisms include that rotary shaft and setting exist Fruit stick and cutter are made in rotary shaft, and the rotary shaft is driven by motor to be rotated, described fruit stick and the cutter beaten Extending direction is all additionally provided with several fruit buttons in rotary shaft, the side wall for plucking fruit room, and the fruit button is in U Type is mounted on by connecting rod on the side wall for plucking fruit room, and towards surface, the side of the separation chamber is set the opening of fruit button It is equipped with air inlet, the other side is provided with impurity outlet, and the air inlet is communicated to wind turbine, and the lower end of separation chamber is connected to by channel Trash chamber is provided with impurity removal mechanism in the trash chamber, and the impurity removal mechanism includes booster stage, the booster stage Cylindrical, one end is fixedly connected with the bottom end of trash chamber, and the other end extends to the upper end inlet in channel, and channel and power-assisted are flat It is provided fruit annular distance between platform, described going out in fruit annular distance is provided with spiral slide, and slide is around booster stage from going out The top of fruit annular distance uniformly extends downwardly, and the circular angle of slide is 360 °, and the lower end of slide is connected to outer end by going out fruit hole, Being covered on the slide has leakage hole.

The U-shaped inner bottom surface of the fruit button is provided with blade.

The position that the bottom end of the trash chamber corresponds to slide is equipped with impurity removal net.

The length of the cutter is less than the length for playing fruit stick.

It is provided with wheel below the body.

The low arcwall face of high surrounding centered on the upper surface of the booster stage.

The utility model has the following advantages that：

（1）In the present apparatus, fruit button is provided on the side wall for plucking fruit room, the U-shaped mouth of fruit button is of moderate size, and is greater than rhizome Width, be less than the width of peanut, when Da Guo mechanisms drive the rotation of whole strain peanut, peanut is in whipping, it is easy to hang over fruit It buckles, to be lived by fruit buckle, in follow-up rotation, allows for peanut and rhizome quick separating, allow for peanut and root in this way The separating rate of stem is accelerated；

（2）The present apparatus is arranged blade on the U-shaped inner bottom surface of fruit button, and such peanut is stuck in after fruit buckles, and blade can be by root Stem is cut so that peanut separating rate is further speeded up；

（3）Impurity removal mechanism is set, can fall in booster stage if even if not blown winged cauline leaf, then be blown out again Impurity outlet, and peanut fruit can be dropped into out because gravity is excessive on the slide at fruit annular distance, and leakage hole is set on slide, it screens out Sandy soil, last peanut fruit just come out from going out fruit hole, and obtained peanut fruit is eliminated and subsequently cleaned substantially without impurity Step saves time and manpower；

（4）Booster stage upper end is spherical in shape, and peanut fruit can quickly roll off out in fruit annular distance, and cauline leaf can then be trapped in and help On power platform, until blowing to impurity outlet by wind turbine.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of 1 Zhong Da fruits mechanism of embodiment.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of fruit button in embodiment 1.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of impurity removal mechanism in embodiment 1.

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of fruit button in embodiment 2.

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of impurity removal mechanism in embodiment 3.

Specific implementation mode

The following examples illustrate the utility model, but is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of to lack impurity groundnut picker, including body 1, it sets gradually and plucks from top to bottom in body 1 Fruit room 2, separation chamber 3 and trash chamber 4, it is described to pluck 2 upper end of fruit room setting feed inlet 201, lower end by strainer 202 with detach Room 3 separates, and plucks and is provided with Da Guo mechanisms 5 in fruit room 2, and the Da Guo mechanisms 5 include rotary shaft 501 and are arranged in rotary shaft Fruit stick 502 and cutter 503 are played on 501, the rotary shaft 501 is driven by motor 6 to be rotated, and described plays fruit stick 502 With the extending direction of cutter 503 all several fruits are additionally provided in rotary shaft 501, the side wall for plucking fruit room 2 Button 504, the fruit button 504 is U-shaped, is mounted on the side wall for plucking fruit room 2 by connecting rod 505, the opening court of fruit button 504 To surface, the side of the separation chamber 3 is provided with air inlet 301, and the other side is provided with impurity outlet 302, the air inlet Mouth 301 is communicated to wind turbine 7, and the lower end of separation chamber 3 is connected to trash chamber 4 by channel 303, is provided with and removes in the trash chamber 4 Miscellaneous mechanism 8, the impurity removal mechanism 8 include booster stage 801, and the booster stage 801 is cylindrical, and one end, which is fixed, to be connected The bottom end of trash chamber 4 is connect, the other end extends at the upper end entrance 304 in channel 303, is set between channel 303 and booster stage 801 Fruit annular distance 802 is set out, described going out in fruit annular distance 802 is provided with spiral slide 803, and slide 803 is around booster stage 801 uniformly extend downwardly from the top for going out fruit annular distance 802, and the circular angle of slide 803 is 360 °, and the lower end of slide 803 is logical It crosses out fruit hole 401 and is connected to outer end, being covered on the slide 803 has leakage hole 804.

The length of the cutter 503 is less than the length for playing fruit stick 502.

The lower section of the body 1 is provided with wheel 101.

The low arcwall face of high surrounding centered on the upper surface of the booster stage 801.

The operation principle of the present apparatus：Whole strain peanut enters from feed inlet 201 plucks fruit room 2, and at this moment, motor 6 drives rotary shaft 501 rotations, should be provided in rotary shaft 501 it is multiple play fruit stick 502 and multiple cutter 503, play fruit stick 502 and cutter 503 It is driven to rotate, peanut can be struck by playing fruit stick 502 so that peanut is separated from rhizome, and cutter 503 can then cut rhizome It is broken so that peanut and tiny rhizome fall on separation chamber 3 from strainer 202, and peanut strain, when being driven to rotate, peanut is heavier, Peanut can be located at the outside of rotation circle, it is easy to just hang in fruit button 504, in rotating then and subsequently again, generate pulling force so that Peanut and rhizome separation, allow for separating rate quickening in this way, and the impact efficiency for playing fruit stick 502 after all is relatively low.And it is this Pull-type separation is hung, it is very small to the injury of peanut fruit, it can ensure the integrality of fruit well.

Peanut and tiny rhizome enter separation chamber 3 by strainer 202, and wind turbine 7 blows rhizome in separation chamber 3 so that big portion Divide rhizome that body 1 is discharged from impurity outlet 302, impurity outlet 302 is face air inlet 301, and peanut fruit is heavier, can all fall and help On power platform 801, and there are fraction rhizome and a large amount of sandy soil to fall in booster stage 801, the upper end of booster stage 801 Arc-shaped face, center is slightly higher, and surrounding is relatively low, and such peanut fruit and sandy soil can roll the cunning dropped into out in fruit annular distance 802 quickly On ladder 803, and after rhizome is fallen in booster stage 801, the time being generally detained is long compared with the fruit time, and quickly can be by wind Machine 7 is blown, and blows to impurity outlet 302 again, and substantially rhizome can all remove in this way, and then fruit and sandy soil are fallen on slide 803, Fruit can be slided to be skidded off from going out fruit hole 401, generally is going out that a pocket is arranged at fruit hole 401, and such fruit enters the pocket, And sandy soil fall into the bottom end of trash chamber 4 by leakage hole 804.

The length of cutter 503, which is less than, plays fruit stick 502, first drives whole strain peanut to rotate since it is desired that playing fruit stick 502, leads to It crosses fruit button 504 and carries out separation fruit, then after the separation almost of peanut fruit, peanut strain weight, radius of turn reduces, The range that cutter 503 will be entered, is cut.

One circle of the setting of slide 803 in the present apparatus, i.e., 360 °, so that fruit can all be fallen into slide, long slide 803 cause cost excessively high, and slideway is long to be also easy to block so that there is sliding.

Embodiment 2

Such as Fig. 5, for the present embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1, the U-shaped inner bottom surface of the fruit button 504 is provided with blade 506.

After peanut hangs over fruit button 504, it is also necessary to which certain pulling force can just be detached from rhizome, but peanut and rhizome sometimes In conjunction with relatively tight, it may be necessary to for a long time can just be separated and, allowing for the flower growth time in this way hangs in fruit button 504, influences Peanut separating rate, and provided with after blade 506, directly rhizome can be cut, rapidly detach peanut.

Embodiment 3

Such as Fig. 6, on the basis of embodiment 1, the position that the bottom end of the trash chamber 4 corresponds to slide 803 is set the present embodiment There is impurity removal net 402.

If without impurity removal net 402, sandy soil can be trapped in trash chamber 4, and setting impurity removal net 402, sandy soil are then directly fallen in On ground.

Although above having made detailed description to the utility model with generality explanation and specific embodiment, On the basis of the utility model, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this is apparent to those skilled in the art 's.Therefore, these modifications or improvements on the basis of without departing from the spirit of the present invention, belong to the utility model and want Seek the range of protection.

Claims

1. a kind of few impurity groundnut picker, which is characterized in that including body（1）, body（1）It inside sets gradually and plucks from top to bottom Fruit room（2）, separation chamber（3）And trash chamber（4）, described plucks fruit room（2）Feed inlet is arranged in upper end（201）, lower end passes through filter Net（202）With separation chamber（3）It separates, plucks fruit room（2）Inside it is provided with Da Guo mechanisms（5）, the Da Guo mechanisms（5）Including rotation Axis（501）And it is arranged in rotary shaft（501）On play fruit stick（502）And cutter（503）, the rotary shaft（501）It is logical Cross motor（6）Rotation is driven, described plays fruit stick（502）And cutter（503）Extending direction all perpendicular to rotary shaft （501）, described plucks fruit room（2）Side wall on be additionally provided with several fruit buttons（504）, the fruit button（504）It is U-shaped, Pass through connecting rod（505）Mounted on plucking fruit room（2）Side wall on, fruit button（504）Opening towards surface, the separation chamber （3）Side be provided with air inlet（301）, the other side is provided with impurity outlet（302）, the air inlet（301）It is communicated to wind Machine（7）, separation chamber（3）Lower end pass through channel（303）It is connected to trash chamber（4）, the trash chamber（4）Inside it is provided with de-burring machine Structure（8）, the impurity removal mechanism（8）Including booster stage（801）, the booster stage（801）Cylindrical, one end is solid Surely trash chamber is connected（4）Bottom end, the other end extends to channel（303）Upper end entrance（304）Place, channel（303）And power-assisted Platform（801）Between fruit annular distance is provided（802）, described goes out fruit annular distance（802）Inside it is provided with spiral slide （803）, slide（803）Around booster stage（801）From going out fruit annular distance（802）The top uniformly extend downwardly, slide（803） Circular angle be 360 °, slide（803）Lower end by going out fruit hole（401）It is connected to outer end, the slide（803）On be covered with There is leakage hole（804）.

2. a kind of few impurity groundnut picker as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fruit button（504）It is U-shaped in Bottom surface is provided with blade（506）.

3. a kind of few impurity groundnut picker as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the trash chamber（4）Bottom end Corresponding slide（803）Position be equipped with impurity removal net（402）.

4. a kind of few impurity groundnut picker as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cutter（503）Length Degree, which is less than, plays fruit stick（502）Length.

5. a kind of few impurity groundnut picker as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the body（1）Lower section set It is equipped with wheel（101）.

6. a kind of few impurity groundnut picker as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the booster stage（801）'s The low arcwall face of high surrounding centered on upper surface.