CN105214946A - For the sorting unit of honeysuckle - Google Patents
For the sorting unit of honeysuckle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105214946A CN105214946A CN201510722053.9A CN201510722053A CN105214946A CN 105214946 A CN105214946 A CN 105214946A CN 201510722053 A CN201510722053 A CN 201510722053A CN 105214946 A CN105214946 A CN 105214946A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- separatory vessel
- honeysuckle
- sorting unit
- separatory
- gathering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/02—Arrangement of air or material conditioning accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B07B9/02—Combinations of similar or different apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to sorting unit field, specifically disclose the sorting unit for honeysuckle, comprise hopper, at least two gathering-devices, separatory vessels; Separatory vessel is obliquely installed on the ground, and the downside of separatory vessel is provided with air inlet, and air inlet is provided with air blast, and separatory vessel height side is provided with opening, and opening part is provided with filter screen; Hopper is fixed on the top of separatory vessel; Gathering-device is arranged on below separatory vessel, and separatory vessel lower end is provided with the discharging opening coordinating gathering-device, and in separatory vessel, corresponding each discharge outlet is provided with the screen cloth of inclination.The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of screening efficiency high, the sorting unit for honeysuckle that screening effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sorting unit field, be specifically related to a kind of sorting unit for honeysuckle.
Background technology
Honeysuckle is caprifoliaceae plant, perennial half evergreen voluble shrub.In annual 5 to October of florescence, white when just opening, became golden yellow after 3 days, fragrance.The opening of honeysuckle can be divided into following period: rice flower bud phase, young flower bud phase, blue or green flower bud phase, white flower bud early stage (upper Bai Xiaqing), white flower bud phase (complete white up and down), honeysuckle flower phase (just opening), golden flower phase, wilting phase.Dry of gathering in the past of blue or green flower bud phase is few, and medical value is low, Yield and quality all effected; Honeysuckle flower is gathered after the phase, and dry matter content is high, and medicinal ingredient declines, though output is high but of poor quality.White flower bud early stage and white flower bud phase gather, and dry is more, and medicinal ingredient, Yield and quality are all high, but the white flower bud phase gathers and easily misses the opportunity of gathering, therefore, optimal harvest time be white flower bud in earlier stage, i.e. the two white pin phases alleged by the masses.Because honeysuckle plucking time is short, pluck not easily, so price is also comparatively considerable.
The dried flower of honeysuckle after drying, is divided into the fourth class according to national standard, first-class: goods is done, and bud is in holding in both hands shape, upper coarse and lower fine, slightly bending, surperficial green white, and corolla is thick slightly hard, and that holds has top feel; Gas delicate fragrance, sweet and slightly bitter taste.Open flower, break bud and yellow bar are no more than 5%.Without secret note, blackhead, branches and leaves, impurity, damage by worms, go mouldy; Second-class: substantially identical with first-class, only open flower is no more than 5%.Break bud and yellow bar is no more than 10%; Third-class: goods is done, and bud is bar-shaped, upper coarse and lower fine, slightly bending, surperficial green white or yellow-white, the thick matter of corolla is hard, and that holds has top feel.Gas delicate fragrance, sweet and slightly bitter taste.Open flower, blackhead are no more than 30%.Without branches and leaves, impurity, damage by worms, go mouldy; The fourth class: goods is done.Bud or open flower have concurrently, color and luster regardless of.Branches and leaves are no more than 3%, free from admixture, damage by worms, go mouldy.Directly there is larger price variance in every first-class, if effectively can not sieve dried flower, can cause a large amount of economic losses to plantation family.
By the mode of artificial screening, honeysuckle is screened in conventional art, such mode, inefficiency, and labor cost can be made significantly to increase.The many modes vibrated by screen cloth of honeysuckle mechanical sorting on existing market carry out sorting, but because honeysuckle is bar-shaped bud, and the grade of honeysuckle finished product and honeysuckle size do not have much relations, the mode effect causing screen cloth to screen is undesirable, effectively can not sieve honeysuckle.The pneumatic separation device of existing market is used for tea dry sorting, and tea dry sorting and honeysuckle sorting have larger difference, causes the rate of falsely dropping of honeysuckle sorting higher.A kind of screening efficiency of present urgent need is high, the sorting unit for honeysuckle that screening effect is good.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of screening efficiency high, the sorting unit for honeysuckle that screening effect is good.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The base case that this programme provides is: for the sorting unit of honeysuckle, comprises hopper, at least two gathering-devices, separatory vessels; Separatory vessel is obliquely installed on the ground, and the downside of separatory vessel is provided with air inlet, and air inlet is provided with air blast, and separatory vessel height side is provided with opening, and opening part is provided with filter screen; Hopper is fixed on the top of separatory vessel; Gathering-device is arranged on below separatory vessel, and separatory vessel lower end is provided with the discharging opening coordinating gathering-device, and in separatory vessel, corresponding each discharge outlet is provided with the screen cloth of inclination.
This programme is used for the sorting unit of honeysuckle, and different with wind area with the weight of bud according to flower, blade, branch, they are being subject to identical wind-force, and the distance difference of deflection, carries out effective, high efficiency screening to them.
Operation principle and the advantage of this programme are: open air blast, and air blast is blown into the constant wind of horizontal direction wind speed in separatory vessel.Then be placed in hopper by the honeysuckle after drying, honeysuckle drops into separatory vessel from hopper, hopper according to the efficiency of separation of air blast control blowing number.Honeysuckle drops to the process of below from the top of separatory vessel, and honeysuckle under the action of the forces of the wind, can pay-off.Now in honeysuckle, having flower, blade, branch and bud, there is petal in flower, and while flower is less with the same density of blade, wind area is also comparatively large, and easily move a longer segment distance with the wind.Branch density is comparatively large, and wind area is also little, hardly pay-off.The medium density of bud, wind area is less, the distance that meeting pay-off is certain.The mode of selection by winnowing, compares the screening mode efficiency more of vibration screen.
Because sorting exists the problem of rate of falsely dropping, so the angle that this programme adopts the separatory vessel that is obliquely installed to exist by the direction of dropping of air blast and honeysuckle is not right angle, wind-force is except to except the deflecting force of a honeysuckle horizontal direction, a power upwards is additionally provided, this power upwards can offset the gravity of a part, calculate known according to mechanics principle, stressed identical, when height of drop is identical, outer force suffered by object and suffered by it, gravity is 90 ° of-135 ° of angles time, the move distance of this object rises gradually, when reaching 135 ° of angles, there is move distance farthest.By being obliquely installed separatory vessel, the distance of honeysuckle at separatory vessel bias internal can be extended, also just allowing sorting meticulousr, reduce to falsely drop rate, improve separating effect.Be arranged on the screen cloth of the inclination of separatory vessel discharging opening, the sorting of honeysuckle can be allowed meticulousr, wither and fall to the collecting region of bud if there is flower, flower only has first to be fallen on screen cloth, screen cloth still to be subject to the effect of wind-force, make flower continue motion, know that flower departs from from screen cloth.The setting of screen cloth, reduces the rate of falsely dropping more.Hopper according to the effect of screening control charging number, on the one hand when power of fan is excessive, increase charging, raise the efficiency; On the other hand, when charging affects screening effect too much, reduce charging, ensure screening effect.Gathering-device below separatory vessel can collecting honeysuckle difference after sorting.
This programme, by the mode of selection by winnowing, the mode comparing screen cloth vibration improves operating efficiency; By being obliquely installed the mode of separatory vessel, screen cloth, improve separating effect.
Preferred version one: based on the preferred version of scheme, air blast comprises the motor be arranged in air blast, and the motor in air blast is variable-frequency motor.Variable-frequency motor reaches by regulating the rotating speed of motor the object regulating wind speed, makes wind speed more be convenient to regulate, is conducive to the separating effect and the efficiency of separation that promote whole device.
Preferred version two: based on scheme, preferred version one preferred version: the sieve aperture of screen cloth is " rice " font sieve aperture.By the bud of investigation and comparison honeysuckle and flower known, bud is the club shaped structure that the large root of head is thin, and flower is the bud bursted forth, and causes the head of flower than the large 3-5 of the head of bud doubly.By arranging the sieve aperture of " rice " font, nearly all flower all can not spill from sieve aperture on the one hand, and on the other hand, the sieve aperture of " rice " font more easily allows bud pass through, and increases the efficiency of separation.
Preferred version three: the preferably preferred version of two: described filter screen is arc, is provided with collecting net below filter screen.The smooth air outlet of wind that the filter screen of arc is conducive in separatory vessel is on the one hand discharged, and does not increase excessive windage; Collecting net can be collected separatory vessel out residual, protection of the environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention for the sorting unit embodiment of honeysuckle.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference numeral in Figure of description comprises: separatory vessel 1, gathering-device 2, hopper 11, screen cloth 12, filter screen 3, collecting net 31, air blast 4.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figure 1: comprise hopper 11, three gathering-devices 2, separatory vessels 1; Separatory vessel 1 is obliquely installed on the ground, and the downside of separatory vessel 1 is provided with air inlet, and air inlet is provided with the air blast 4 that motor is variable-frequency motor, and the high side of separatory vessel 1 is provided with opening, and opening part is provided with arc filter screen 3, is provided with collecting net 31 below filter screen 3; Hopper 11 is fixed on the top of separatory vessel 1; Gathering-device 2 is arranged on below separatory vessel 1, and separatory vessel 1 lower end is provided with the discharging opening coordinating gathering-device 2, and in separatory vessel 1, corresponding each discharge outlet is provided with the screen cloth 12 with " rice " font sieve aperture of inclination.
During concrete use: open air blast 4, air blast 4 is blown into the constant wind of horizontal direction wind speed in separatory vessel 1.Then be placed in hopper 11 by the honeysuckle after drying, honeysuckle drops into separatory vessel 1 from hopper 11, according to the efficiency of separation of air blast 4 by hopper control blowing number.Honeysuckle drops to the process of below from the top of separatory vessel 1, and honeysuckle under the action of the forces of the wind, can pay-off.Now in honeysuckle, having flower, blade, branch and bud, there is petal in flower, and while flower is less with the same density of blade, wind area is also comparatively large, and easily move a longer segment distance with the wind.Branch density is comparatively large, and wind area is also little, hardly pay-off.The medium density of bud, wind area is less, the distance that meeting pay-off is certain.The mode of selection by winnowing, compares the screening mode efficiency more of vibration screen 12.
Variable-frequency motor reaches by regulating the rotating speed of motor the object regulating wind speed, makes wind speed more be convenient to regulate, is conducive to the separating effect and the efficiency of separation that promote whole device.By arranging the sieve aperture of " rice " font, nearly all flower all can not spill from sieve aperture on the one hand, and on the other hand, the sieve aperture of " rice " font more easily allows bud pass through, and increases the efficiency of separation.The smooth air outlet of wind that filter screen 3 one aspect of arc is conducive in separatory vessel 1 is discharged, and does not increase excessive windage; Collecting net 31 can be collected separatory vessel 1 out residual, protection of the environment.
Because sorting exists the problem of rate of falsely dropping, so the angle that this programme adopts the separatory vessel 1 be obliquely installed to allow air blast 4 and the direction of dropping of honeysuckle exist is not right angle, wind-force is except to except the deflecting force of a honeysuckle horizontal direction, a power upwards is additionally provided, this power upwards can offset the gravity of a part, calculate known according to mechanics principle, stressed identical, when height of drop is identical, outer force suffered by object and suffered by it, gravity is 90 ° of-135 ° of angles time, the move distance of this object rises gradually, when reaching 135 ° of angles, there is move distance farthest.By being obliquely installed separatory vessel 1, the distance of honeysuckle at separatory vessel 1 bias internal can be extended, also just allowing sorting meticulousr, reduce to falsely drop rate, improve separating effect.Be arranged on the screen cloth 12 of the inclination of separatory vessel 1 discharging opening, the sorting of honeysuckle can be allowed meticulousr, if flower occurs to wither and fall to the collecting region of bud, flower only has first to be fallen on screen cloth 12, screen cloth 12 still will be subject to the effect of wind-force, make flower continue motion, know that flower departs from from screen cloth 12.The setting of screen cloth 12, reduces the rate of falsely dropping more.Hopper 11 according to the effect of screening control charging number, on the one hand when power of fan is excessive, increase charging, raise the efficiency; On the other hand, when charging affects screening effect too much, reduce charging, ensure screening effect.Gathering-device 2 below separatory vessel 1 can collecting honeysuckle difference after sorting.
This programme, by the mode of selection by winnowing, the mode comparing screen cloth vibration improves operating efficiency; By being obliquely installed the mode of separatory vessel 1, screen cloth 12, improve separating effect.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic does not do too much description at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the detailed description of the invention in description etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (4)
1. for the sorting unit of honeysuckle, it is characterized in that, comprise hopper, at least two gathering-devices, separatory vessels; Separatory vessel is obliquely installed on the ground, and one end that separatory vessel is lower is provided with air inlet, and air inlet is provided with air blast, and separatory vessel height side is provided with opening, and opening part is provided with filter screen; Hopper is fixed on the top of separatory vessel; Gathering-device is arranged on below separatory vessel, and separatory vessel lower end is provided with the discharging opening coordinating gathering-device, and in separatory vessel, corresponding each discharge outlet is provided with the screen cloth of inclination.
2. the sorting unit for honeysuckle according to claim 1, is characterized in that, air blast comprises the motor be arranged in air blast, and the motor in air blast is variable-frequency motor.
3. the sorting unit for honeysuckle according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the sieve aperture of screen cloth is " rice " font sieve aperture.
4. the sorting unit for honeysuckle according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described filter screen is arc, is provided with collecting net below filter screen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510722053.9A CN105214946A (en) | 2015-10-31 | 2015-10-31 | For the sorting unit of honeysuckle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510722053.9A CN105214946A (en) | 2015-10-31 | 2015-10-31 | For the sorting unit of honeysuckle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105214946A true CN105214946A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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ID=54984406
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510722053.9A Pending CN105214946A (en) | 2015-10-31 | 2015-10-31 | For the sorting unit of honeysuckle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105214946A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109277128A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-29 | 衡阳县天宇陶瓷矿业有限公司 | A kind of ceramic powder grading plant |
| CN109807061A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-28 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | A kind of selection by winnowing of honeysuckle removes miscellaneous equipment |
| CN112958485A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-06-15 | 安徽捷迅光电技术有限公司 | Look selection machine with blow off powder device |
-
2015
- 2015-10-31 CN CN201510722053.9A patent/CN105214946A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109277128A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-29 | 衡阳县天宇陶瓷矿业有限公司 | A kind of ceramic powder grading plant |
| CN109807061A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-28 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | A kind of selection by winnowing of honeysuckle removes miscellaneous equipment |
| CN109807061B (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2024-04-05 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | Winnowing impurity removing equipment for honeysuckle |
| CN112958485A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-06-15 | 安徽捷迅光电技术有限公司 | Look selection machine with blow off powder device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160106 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |