CN104186847B - A kind of loquat bud tea preparation system - Google Patents
A kind of loquat bud tea preparation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104186847B CN104186847B CN201410440035.7A CN201410440035A CN104186847B CN 104186847 B CN104186847 B CN 104186847B CN 201410440035 A CN201410440035 A CN 201410440035A CN 104186847 B CN104186847 B CN 104186847B
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of loquat bud tea preparation system, described loquat bud tea preparation system comprises drying baker, goes to obstruct de-flower bud machine, the first elevator, the second elevator, the 3rd elevator, disintegrating machine, sieving and grading machine and fine hair gathering machine, described drying baker by the first elevator with go to obstruct de-flower bud machine and be connected, describedly go to obstruct de-flower bud machine and be connected with disintegrating machine by the second elevator, described disintegrating machine is connected with sieving and grading machine by the 3rd elevator, and described fine hair gathering machine is connected with the top of disintegrating machine, sieving and grading machine respectively by tube connector.Apparatus of the present invention are simple, easy to operate, and production cost is low, with short production cycle, production efficiency is high, high financial profit, are applicable to industrialization large-scale production.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of loquat bud tea preparation system.
[background technology]
China's loquat resource is abundant, kind is many, distribution is wide, cultivated area and the output Jun Zhan world more than 2/3.The florescence of loquat flower is long, flower amount is large, and the branch entirely setting 80% ~ 90% all can form colored fringe, and each colored fringe raw 70 ~ 250 buds; In order to ensure that loquat physically well develops, reach harvesting high-quality high-yield, full tree needs the bud being thinning out about 90%.According to statistics, the colored fringe that per hectare loquat orchard is thinning out every year reaches more than 1500kg, if not being used, will cause the huge waste of resource.Therefore, China's loquat flower potential of resource exploitation and utilization is huge.Loquat flower is dry panicle, petal adularescent, green white or faint yellow, close by rust fine hair, and fragrant odour is unique.Loquat flower contains the bioactive ingredients such as abundant flavonoids, carrotene, oleanolic acid, ursolic acid.It is reported, these bioactive ingredients can be used for treating various diseases, comprise angiocardiopathy, cough, protect liver, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, diabetes etc., therefore have higher medical value and health care.Among the people, the history that loquat flower is used for the treatment of cough, town phlegm has a lot of year." China's book on Chinese herbal medicine " includes, and the cough-relieving of loquat flower energy dispelling wind, clearing the nasal passage, cures mainly cold cough, thin nasal discharge, consumptive disease chronic cough, blood-stained sputum.Record according to Compendium of Material Medica, loquat flower has " the lower gas that quenches the thirst, sharp lung, antiemetic inverse, the heat that defocuses, moisturizing viscera " and the effect such as " controlling a wind, the clear tears of nasal mucus ".Modern medicine study finds that loquat flower has to be pressed down mattress, cough-relieving, eliminates the phlegm and the effect of anti-inflammatory.
In order to effectively utilize the valuable natural resources of loquat flower, loquat flower deep processing can become the products such as loquat nectar, loquat flower beverage and loquat flower tea, thus hews out the frontier of the loquat flower utilization of resources, creates significant economic benefit.Wherein, loquat flower tea is common converted products.Loquat flower tea preparation method mainly contains: one is that loquat flower Post flowering is won direct airing as loquat flower tea finished product, and shortcoming is that the flowers are in blossom that rear batallion forms point and quality declines for loquat; Two is win loquat flower to carry out jasmine tea preparation when bud stage, loquat flower tea mouthfeel and nutritive value higher, but processing preparation process is complicated, and workload is large, efficiency is low, is difficult to produce in enormous quantities.The subject matter that loquat flower tea process exists has a large amount of fine hair of loquat calyx to remove, and reduces and drinks mouthfeel and quality; The separation screening efficiency of loquat bud is low, and processing cost is high; The size of the uncontrollable crushed particles of conventional breaking method, produces a large amount of crushed material, causes the waste of raw material.Although general loquat flower tea preparation method can be broken and be prepared into loquat flower tea by loquat flower bud, often many containing a large amount of bud fine hair, impurity in finished product, affect product appearance and taste quality.
Show there is jasmine tea preparation facilities at present according to interrelated data retrievals such as Chinese patents, there is not yet the High-efficient Production operating means prepared for extensive loquat bud tea.
[summary of the invention]
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention, be to provide a kind of loquat bud tea preparation system, its device is simple, and production efficiency is high, it is little to waste, impurity is few, and therefore productivity effect is high, with short production cycle, is applicable to industrialization large-scale production.
The present invention realizes above-mentioned technical problem like this:
A kind of loquat bud tea preparation system, described loquat bud tea preparation system comprises drying baker, goes to obstruct de-flower bud machine, the first elevator, the second elevator, the 3rd elevator, disintegrating machine, sieving and grading machine and fine hair gathering machine, described drying baker by the first elevator with go to obstruct de-flower bud machine and be connected, describedly go to obstruct de-flower bud machine and be connected with disintegrating machine by the second elevator, described disintegrating machine is connected with sieving and grading machine by the 3rd elevator, and described fine hair gathering machine is connected with the top of disintegrating machine, sieving and grading machine respectively by tube connector;
Described go to obstruct in de-flower bud machine be provided with the first motor, mechanical armstand, helical form fan blade and the first mesh screen, described first mesh screen is tiltedly located at and obstructs in de-flower bud machine, described helical form fan blade is connected with mechanical armstand, and is arranged on above the first mesh screen, and described first motor is connected with the mechanical armstand other end;
Be provided with by two rollers of the second driven by motor in described disintegrating machine, described two rollers are horizontally disposed with mutually, and the spacing between described two rollers is adjustable, described two rollers are provided with the crushing teeth that plural number is mutually corresponding;
Reciprocating at least two second mesh screens are provided with in described sieving and grading machine, each described second mesh screen is setting up and down, and the aperture of the second mesh screen is more down less, each described second mesh screen is obliquely installed, and one end that horizontal position sets low is equipped with a discharging opening;
Described fine hair gathering machine is an enclosed fine hair gathering machine, and also comprises an aspiration pump, and described aspiration pump is arranged on outside fine hair gathering machine.
Further, described first elevator and the 3rd elevator are bucket elevator, and described second elevator is slot type elevator.
Further, described drying baker is the adjustable drying baker of temperature.
Tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention adopts Temperature Control Type drying baker to carry out completing drying and dehydrating, ensures that product drying cleans; Go to obstruct de-flower bud machine and replace manual sorting, reduce a large amount of labour and workload; Hoister control is broken chooses the even of charging with dividing; Adjustable disintegrating machine controls the particle diameter of bud crushed particles; Fine hair gathering machine adopts the fine hair and powder of closing the fragmentation of outer suction systematic collection and sieving and grading generation, efficiently removes bud fine hair, improves loquat bud tea quality.Therefore, the present invention is simple, with short production cycle, raw material availability is high, nutritional labeling and quality high, constant product quality, high financial profit, automation water operation prepared by the extensive loquat flower tea that can be applicable to GMP standard, promotes the sound development of loquat industry.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
The present invention is further illustrated in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of loquat bud of the present invention tea preparation system.
Accompanying drawing identifier declaration:
1, drying baker 2, first elevator
3, go to obstruct de-flower bud machine 4, second elevator
5, disintegrating machine 6, the 3rd elevator
7, sieving and grading machine 8, fine hair gathering machine
31, the first motor 32, mechanical armstand
33, helical form fan blade 34, first mesh screen
51, roller 52, crushing teeth
71, the second mesh screen 72, discharging opening
81, tube connector 82, aspiration pump
[detailed description of the invention]
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, embodiments of the invention are described in detail.
Emphasis consults Fig. 1, the present invention relates to a kind of loquat bud tea preparation system, described loquat bud tea preparation system comprises drying baker 1, first elevator 2, go to obstruct de-flower bud machine 3, second elevator 4, disintegrating machine 5, 3rd elevator 6, sieving and grading machine 7 and fine hair gathering machine 8, described drying baker 1 by the first elevator 2 with go to obstruct de-flower bud machine 3 and be connected, describedly go to obstruct de-flower bud machine 3 and be connected with disintegrating machine 5 by the second elevator 4, described disintegrating machine 5 is connected with sieving and grading machine 7 by the 3rd elevator 6, described fine hair gathering machine 8 by tube connector 81 respectively with disintegrating machine 5, the top of sieving and grading machine 7 is connected,
Described go to obstruct in de-flower bud machine 3 be provided with the first motor 31, mechanical armstand 32, helical form fan blade 33 and the first mesh screen 34, described first mesh screen 34 is tiltedly located at and obstructs in de-flower bud machine 3, the first mesh screen 34 tiltedly established contributes to the collection of the loquat bennet after being separated, described helical form fan blade 33 is connected with mechanical armstand 32, and being arranged on above the first mesh screen 34, described first motor 31 is connected with mechanical armstand 32 other end;
Be provided with by two rollers 51 of the second driven by motor in described disintegrating machine 5, described two rollers 51 are horizontally disposed with mutually, and the spacing between described two rollers 51 is adjustable, described two rollers 51 are provided with the crushing teeth 52 that plural number is mutually corresponding;
Reciprocating at least two second mesh screens 71 are provided with in described sieving and grading machine 7, each described second mesh screen 71 is setting up and down, and the aperture of the second mesh screen 71 is more down less, each described second mesh screen 74 is obliquely installed, and one end that horizontal position sets low is equipped with a discharging opening 72;
Described fine hair gathering machine 8 is an enclosed fine hair gathering machine, and be in particular the adjustable closed outer desorption system of wind-force, and also comprise an aspiration pump 82, described aspiration pump 82 is arranged on outside fine hair gathering machine 8.
Described first elevator 2 and the 3rd elevator 6 are bucket elevator, and described second elevator 4 is slot type elevator.
Described drying baker 1 is the adjustable drying baker of temperature.
Emphasis consults Fig. 1, when the preparation of loquat bud uses, fresh loquat flower is placed in drying baker 1 and carries out completing drying by control temperature, dried loquat flower is poured into by the first elevator 2 (i.e. bucket elevator) and is obstructed de-flower bud machine 3, the first motor 31 driving mechanical arm of force 32, the machinery arm of force 32 drives helical form fan blade 33, helical form fan blade 33 rotate under bennet be separated with bud, bud by the first mesh screen 34 from going to obstruct de-flower bud machine 3 lower end discharging opening out, the bud be separated to enters disintegrating machine 5 by the second elevator 4 (i.e. slot type elevator), the second driven by motor two horizontal roller 51 of disintegrating machine 5 carry out interior to rotation, occur broken under the biting force of the crushing teeth 52 that bud is engaged mutually by the extruding force between two rollers 51 and two rollers 51 surface, the fine hair that shattering process produces and powder are then drawn onto fine hair gathering machine 8 by the tube connector 81 being connected to disintegrating machine 5 top, loquat bud granular size after fragmentation differs, continue through the 3rd elevator 6 (i.e. bucket elevator) and enter sieving and grading machine 7, the fine hair that sieving and grading process produces and powder are drawn onto fine hair gathering machine 8 by the tube connector 81 being connected to sieving and grading machine 7 top, bud particle after classification is collected from discharging opening 72 according to different size, second mesh screen 71 of the sieving and grading machine of the present embodiment is four, and arrange from top to bottom by the size in mesh screen aperture, more down the aperture of the second mesh screen is less, arrow in Fig. 1 in tube connector 81 is the flow direction of fine hair and powder, remaining arrow is the flow direction of material.
The present invention adopts temperature-adjustable drying baker 1 to carry out completing drying and dehydrating, ensures that product drying cleans.Remove the first motor 31 driving mechanical arm of force 32 obstructing de-flower bud machine 3, the mechanical arm of force 32 drives helical form fan blade 33, and under helical form fan blade 33 rotates, bennet is separated with bud.Loquat bud is carried by lower and is transported to eminence by each elevator equably, the speed that loquat has spent the broken and bud sieving and grading of the de-flower bud of stalk, bud is controlled by the speed of service of each elevator, make inlet amount in loquat bud process even, thus it is broken irregular or broken invalid to prevent charging from extremely causing.Disintegrating machine 5 is made up of near the roller 51 settled two levels, by the second driven by motor two rollers 51, reaches to rotation at the uniform velocity, and the biting force of the crushing teeth 52 be mutually engaged with the extruding force between roller 51 and two rollers 51 surface is broken by bud; By regulating the distance between two broken rollers 51, thus controlled fragmentation particle diameter.Second mesh screen 71 of sieving and grading machine 7 is undertaken of reciprocating vibration by bottom motors drive, second mesh screen 71 of different size is set in machine, stacked successively from top to bottom according to mesh screen aperture, second mesh screen 71 has certain inclination, be convenient to discharging, the side that every layer of second mesh screen 71 horizontal position sets low is provided with discharging opening 72.Fine hair gathering machine 8 is the outer desorption system of wind-force adjustable closed, is connected to fine hair gathering machine 8 at the top tube connector 81 of disintegrating machine 5 and sieving and grading machine 7, inhales fine hair and powder by aspiration pump 82 is outer.
In loquat bud tea process, fine hair removal efficiency is high, crushed particles is even in the present invention; product nutritive value and quality high; utilization rate is high; the present invention is simultaneously simple; production efficiency is high, and production cost is low, with short production cycle, is applicable to industrialization large-scale production; greatly can increase economic efficiency, develop in a healthy way significant to loquat flower tea large-scale production and industry.
Although the foregoing describe the specific embodiment of the present invention; but be familiar with those skilled in the art to be to be understood that; specific embodiment described by us is illustrative; instead of for the restriction to scope of the present invention; those of ordinary skill in the art, in the modification of the equivalence done according to spirit of the present invention and change, should be encompassed in scope that claim of the present invention protects.
Claims (3)
1. a loquat bud tea preparation system, it is characterized in that: described loquat bud tea preparation system comprises drying baker, goes to obstruct de-flower bud machine, the first elevator, the second elevator, the 3rd elevator, disintegrating machine, sieving and grading machine and fine hair gathering machine, described drying baker by the first elevator with go to obstruct de-flower bud machine and be connected, describedly go to obstruct de-flower bud machine and be connected with disintegrating machine by the second elevator, described disintegrating machine is connected with sieving and grading machine by the 3rd elevator, and described fine hair gathering machine is connected with the top of disintegrating machine, sieving and grading machine respectively by tube connector;
Described go to obstruct in de-flower bud machine be provided with the first motor, mechanical armstand, helical form fan blade and the first mesh screen, described first mesh screen is tiltedly located at and obstructs in de-flower bud machine, described helical form fan blade is connected with mechanical armstand, and is arranged on above the first mesh screen, and described first motor is connected with the mechanical armstand other end;
Be provided with by two rollers of the second driven by motor in described disintegrating machine, described two rollers are horizontally disposed with mutually, and the spacing between described two rollers is adjustable, described two rollers are provided with the crushing teeth that plural number is mutually corresponding;
Reciprocating at least two the second mesh screens are provided with in described sieving and grading machine, each described second mesh screen is setting up and down, and the aperture of the second mesh screen is more down less, each described second mesh screen is obliquely installed, and one end that horizontal position sets low is equipped with a discharging opening;
Described fine hair gathering machine is an enclosed fine hair gathering machine, and also comprises an aspiration pump, and described aspiration pump is arranged on outside fine hair gathering machine.
2. a kind of loquat bud tea preparation system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described first elevator and the 3rd elevator are bucket elevator, and described second elevator is slot type elevator.
3. a kind of loquat bud tea preparation system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described drying baker is the adjustable drying baker of temperature.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410440035.7A CN104186847B (en) | 2014-09-01 | 2014-09-01 | A kind of loquat bud tea preparation system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410440035.7A CN104186847B (en) | 2014-09-01 | 2014-09-01 | A kind of loquat bud tea preparation system |
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| CN104186847A CN104186847A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
| CN104186847B true CN104186847B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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| CN201410440035.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104186847B (en) | 2014-09-01 | 2014-09-01 | A kind of loquat bud tea preparation system |
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| CN104399669A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-11 | 云南省农业机械研究所 | Rose petal beating and collecting device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101554198B (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2012-06-06 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Loquat flower tea |
| CN202232818U (en) * | 2011-10-16 | 2012-05-30 | 重庆市秀山红星中药材开发有限公司 | Honeysuckle tea processing equipment |
| CN103931825B (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2015-08-12 | 厦门市四向生物科技有限公司 | A kind of production method of loquat flower tea |
| CN103272675A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-09-04 | 安徽省宿松县刘氏蜂产品有限责任公司 | Pollen wall crushing machine |
| CN103349132A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-10-16 | 西北农林科技大学 | Loquat scented tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN204104702U (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2015-01-21 | 华侨大学 | A kind of loquat bud tea preparation system |
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