CN207897767U - A kind of oriental fruit months trap - Google Patents
A kind of oriental fruit months trap Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207897767U CN207897767U CN201721155948.XU CN201721155948U CN207897767U CN 207897767 U CN207897767 U CN 207897767U CN 201721155948 U CN201721155948 U CN 201721155948U CN 207897767 U CN207897767 U CN 207897767U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oriental fruit
- fruit months
- trap
- conical hopper
- sex pheromone
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of oriental fruit months traps, belong to pest trap device field.The oriental fruit months trap of the utility model includes the head cover being arranged from top to bottom, gear worm plate, sex pheromone lure core and collecting tank.The pests occurrence rule of the oriental fruit months trap combination oriental fruit months of the utility model, the bionical color type of sex pheromone traps, placement location are arranged using tree crown periphery or interior thorax setting, the green or bionical color of white, improve trapping efficiency.By the trapping of sex pheromone lure core and the anti-escape double action of conical hopper, trap effect is apparent.70% or more is improved than conventional mousetrap method trapping efficiency, reduces by 150% or more recruitment, the water-deficient area especially suitable for mountain area, upper level uses.During use, it is not required to supplement water, surfactant and viscose glue etc., it is low, easy to operate convenient for maintenance, use cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to pest trap device field more particularly to a kind of oriental fruit months traps.
Background technology
China is one of important area of origin of pears, is the first in the world Chan Li big countries.Pears are that China is only second to apple, citrus
The third-largest fruit.China's pears planting range is wider, remaining each province in addition to Hainan Province, Hong Kong and Macao（City, area）There is extensive kind
It plants.China's pears yield accounts for about the 2/3 of Gross World Product, and export volume accounts for about the 1/6 of world's total export volume, and Chinese pear is produced in world's pears
There is very important position in industry development.With the improvement of people's living standards, pears quality requirement is continuously improved in consumer, outside
See that beautiful, color and luster is delicious, the high-quality fresh pears of taste crisp and fragrant are by consumers, characteristic pears and name, excellent, Pear Varieties are not for answering
It asks.
But current China's pears industry development there are the pest and disease damages such as heart-eating worm, pesticide residue is serious the problems such as, affect quality
And yield.It is one of worldwide pest that oriental fruit months (Grapholita molesta Busck), which belongs to Lepidoptera, alive at present
Boundary various regions still widely occur.In China, oriental fruit months distribution is relatively broad, wherein northeast, North China, East China, each peach in northwest, pears
Equal fruits producing region occurs the most universal.In recent years, many regional oriental fruit months occurrence frequencies in China aggravate year by year, have become at present
The important pests of pear and other fruits industry.
Oriental fruit months spring eats into food pear tree spray tender tip with larva, and summer and autumn moth food the operatic circle seriously affects fruit quality.
Existing research shows that the small pests occurrence rule in various regions of pears is different, in North China most area 3-4 occurred in 1 year for oriental fruit months
Generation, Guanzhong, Shanxi 4-5 generations, southern each province 6-7 generations.Oriental fruit months is all distributed in China's most area, therefore it is small to prevent pears
Heart-eating worm is very necessary to the harm of fruit tree.
For the prior art in the monitoring and the practical preventing and controlling of large area for carrying out oriental fruit months, trapping is common skill
Art means.Common trapper has basin type type trapper, viscose type trapper etc., using these trappers to target
Pest is trapped and killed, and prevention long-pending greatly is done, and is that one kind is widely used and method is killed in effective trapping.But in practical application work
It is found in work, however it remains many defects：Basin type type trapper needs effectively catch and kill after frequent moisturizing, water are dry；
Viscose type trapper is afraid of sand and dust, sundries etc..Maintenance operation is bothersome, and maintenance is not caught up with such as, and expected prevention is not achieved in control effect
Target.
As people are higher and higher to the quality of fruit and safe requirement and the popularization of environment protective plant protecting theory, in orchard
Stringent limitation has been received using the value volume and range of product of insecticide.In the control of insect work in orchard, there is an urgent need to it is economical,
Efficiently, practical, easy maintenance or reduced-maintenance trapper.Therefore it is simple in structure to develop one kind, it is easy to operate, trap efficient pears
Grapholita spp trap, the yield and quality for improving the operatic circle are necessary.
Invention content
In order to overcome complicated, maintenance existing for the oriental fruit months trap of the prior art to operate bothersome, prevention
Effect is not achieved the shortcomings of expected prevention target, and the utility model provides a kind of oriental fruit months trap.The small food heart of the pears
Worm trap is simple in structure, easy to operate, and trapping is efficient.
According to the practical work experience for preventing oriental fruit months using various trappers for many years, in conjunction with oriental fruit months
Pests occurrence rule, the shadow to oriental fruit months male insect trap effect such as sex pheromone traps color, type, placement location
It rings.And study, design, testing a kind of oriental fruit months trap, compared with conventional mousetrap device, it can accomplish easily to trap and kill anti-
Control oriental fruit months；It is used in a large amount of large area controls, improves 70% or more than conventional mousetrap method trapping efficiency, reduce
150% or more recruitment, the water-deficient area especially suitable for mountain area, upper level use.Accomplish rationally to prevent oriental fruit months in due course,
It is of great significance to the operatic circle production.
To achieve the above object, technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is：A kind of small food of pears
Heart worm trap, including the head cover, gear worm plate, sex pheromone lure core and the collecting tank that are arranged from top to bottom, gear worm plate is by being in ten
Font two rectangular slabs arranged in a crossed manner are constituted, and are provided with and sex pheromone lure core shape size in the middle part of the junction of two rectangular slabs
Identical hole, sex pheromone lure core are mounted in described hole.
The collecting tank includes tank body and conical hopper, the top end opening of the tank body；The conical hopper is located at tank
It connect in vivo and with tank body, the conical hopper big one end that is open is connect with the opening on tank body top.
Conical hopper is made of opening up conically shaped and the cylindrical drum above conically shaped, cylindrical drum internal diameter and cone
Shape cylinder large end face internal diameter is consistent and the two links together；The star section of gear worm plate upper end is connect with head cover, is kept off under worm plate
End is inserted into the cylindrical drum of conical hopper and is connect with its inner wall；The lower end of conical hopper is arranged inside collecting tank, collecting tank
Bottom be equipped with less than body size osculum；The gear outer surface of worm plate, conical hopper inner surface and collecting tank it is interior
Surface is bionical color smooth surface.
Preferably, sex pheromone lure core box, the property are equipped in the middle part of two rectangular slab junctions of the gear worm plate
Pheromones lure box surface to be conducive to the aperture that lure is vaporized.
Preferably, the angle of the conical hopper and tank wall is 30 °~70 °.
Preferably, the top center of the head cover is equipped with the oriental fruit months for hanging the utility model and traps
The suspender of device, the suspender are equipped with suppending hole.
Preferably, the outer wall of the collection tank body is equipped with the fixing piece for fixing the tank body, the fixing piece
The oriental fruit months trap of the utility model can be fixed on trunk.
Preferably, the bottom of the collecting tank is detachable, and the oriental fruit months of collection can be collected and be concentrated
Processing.
Preferably, the inner surface of the outer surface of the gear worm plate, conical hopper inner surface and collecting tank is green or white
Color smooth surface.
The oriental fruit months trap operation principle of the utility model：The oriental fruit months of the utility model is traped into dress
The suspension arrangement set is suspended on tree crown periphery（In oriental fruit months Adult occurrence peak, luring in tree crown periphery is arranged in trap
The amount of catching is significantly higher than the trapping amount of thorax in tree crown）, sex pheromone lure core is positioned in two rectangular slab junctions of gear worm plate
In the sex pheromone lure core box in portion, under the action of the synthetic sex pheromone, oriental fruit months is by keeping off after worm plate by falling into
Conical hopper slides into collecting tank along funnel, by the blocking and collision of inner wall of hopper, is not easy to escape, and completes trapping process.
The advantageous effects of the utility model：
1, during the oriental fruit months trap use of the utility model, supplement water, surfactant is not required to and is glued
Glue etc., it is low, easy to operate convenient for maintenance, use cost.
2, the oriental fruit months trap of the utility model passes through the trapping of sex pheromone lure core and preventing for conical hopper
Escape double action, trap effect is apparent, improves 70% or more than conventional mousetrap method trapping efficiency, reduces by 150% or more recruitment,
Water-deficient area especially suitable for mountain area, upper level uses.
3, the pests occurrence rule of the oriental fruit months trap combination oriental fruit months of the utility model, sex pheromone trapping
Device color, type, placement location are arranged using tree crown periphery or interior thorax setting, the green or bionical color of white, improve trapping effect
Rate.
4, the mode and collection that the bottom of the oriental fruit months trap collecting tank of the utility model is connected through a screw thread
Tank connects, and the oriental fruit months of collection can be collected to centralized processing, easy to operation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the oriental fruit months trap of the utility model.
In figure：1：Head cover；2：Keep off worm plate；3：Collecting tank；4：Suspender；5：Sex pheromone lure core box；6：Tank body；7：Taper
Funnel；8：Conically shaped；9：Cylindrical drum；10：Osculum.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, specific implementation mode does not limit the present invention.
A kind of oriental fruit months trap, including be arranged from top to bottom head cover 1, gear worm plate 2, sex pheromone lure core and
Collecting tank 3, the top center of the head cover 1 are equipped with the suspender 4 for suspension, are set on the suspender 4
There is suppending hole.The gear worm plate 2 is made of two rectangular slabs being arranged in decussation, in the junction of two rectangular slabs
Portion is provided with the hole coincideing with sex pheromone lure core shape size, and sex pheromone lure core box 5, sex pheromone are equipped in described hole
Sex pheromone lure core is equipped in lure box 5,5 surface of sex pheromone lure core box is conducive to the aperture that lure is vaporized.
The collecting tank packet 4 includes tank body 6 and conical hopper 7, the top end opening of the tank body 6, the conical hopper 7
It is connect in tank body 6 and with tank body, the conical hopper 7 and the angle of tank wall are 30 °~70 °, and the conical hopper 7 is open
Big one end is connect with the opening on 6 top of tank body.The bottom of the collecting tank 3 is detachable, can be by the small food heart of the pears of collection
Worm is collected and focuses on.
Conical hopper 7 is made of opening up conically shaped 8 and the cylindrical drum 9 above conically shaped, 9 internal diameter of cylindrical drum
It is consistent with 8 large end face internal diameter of conically shaped and the two links together；The star section of 2 upper end of gear worm plate is connect with head cover 1, is kept off
2 lower end of worm plate is inserted into cylindrical drum 9 and is connect with its inner wall；The lower end of conical hopper 7 is arranged inside collecting tank 3, collecting tank 3
Bottom be equipped with less than body size osculum 10；Outer surface, 7 inner surface of conical hopper and the collecting tank 3 of the gear worm plate 2
Inner surface be green or white smooth surface.
The oriental fruit months trap of the utility model is in use, by the oriental fruit months trap of the utility model
Suspension arrangement be suspended on tree crown periphery（In oriental fruit months Adult occurrence peak, the trapping in tree crown periphery is arranged in trap
Amount is significantly higher than the trapping amount of thorax in tree crown）, sex pheromone lure core is positioned in the middle part of two rectangular slab junctions of gear worm plate 2
Sex pheromone lure core box 5 in, under the action of the synthetic sex pheromone, oriental fruit months by keep off worm plate after by fall into cone
Shape funnel 7 slides into collecting tank 3 along funnel, by the blocking and collision of inner wall of hopper, is not easy to escape, and completes trapping process.
It should be pointed out that above-mentioned preferred embodiment is only to illustrate the technical concepts and features of the utility model, purpose
It is the content for allowing person skilled in the art that can understand the utility model and implements according to this, this reality can not be limited with this
With novel protection domain.It is all according to equivalent change or modification made by the spirit of the present invention essence, should all cover in this reality
Within novel protection domain.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of oriental fruit months trap, including the head cover, gear worm plate, sex pheromone lure core and the collection that are arranged from top to bottom
Tank, it is characterised in that：The gear worm plate is made of two rectangular slabs being arranged in decussation, the handing-over of two rectangular slabs
Place middle part is provided with the hole coincideing with sex pheromone lure core shape size, and sex pheromone lure core is mounted in described hole；It is described
Collecting tank includes tank body and conical hopper, the top end opening of the tank body；The conical hopper is located in tank body and and tank body
Connection, conical hopper are made of opening up conically shaped and the cylindrical drum above conically shaped, cylindrical drum internal diameter and taper
Cylinder large end face internal diameter is consistent and the two links together, and the be open opening of big one end and the tank body top of conical hopper connects
It connects；The star section of gear worm plate upper end connect with head cover, the cylindrical drum of gear worm plate lower end insertion conical hopper it is interior and in it
Wall connects；The lower end of conical hopper is arranged inside collecting tank.
2. a kind of oriental fruit months trap according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Two of the gear worm plate
Be equipped with sex pheromone lure core box in the middle part of rectangular slab junction, the sex pheromone lure core box surface be conducive to lure be vaporized it is small
Hole.
3. a kind of oriental fruit months trap according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The conical hopper and tank
The angle of body wall is 30 °~70 °.
4. according to a kind of any oriental fruit months traps of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that：The collecting tank
Bottom be equipped with less than body size osculum.
5. according to a kind of any oriental fruit months traps of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that：The collecting tank
Bottom it is detachable, the oriental fruit months of collection can be collected and be focused on.
6. a kind of oriental fruit months trap according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The appearance of the gear worm plate
The inner surface in face, conical hopper inner surface and collecting tank is smooth surface.
7. a kind of oriental fruit months trap according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the top of the head cover
Heart position is equipped with the suspender for suspension, and the suspender is equipped with suppending hole.
8. a kind of oriental fruit months trap according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Outside the collection tank body
Wall is equipped with the fixing piece for fixing the tank body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721155948.XU CN207897767U (en) | 2017-09-11 | 2017-09-11 | A kind of oriental fruit months trap |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721155948.XU CN207897767U (en) | 2017-09-11 | 2017-09-11 | A kind of oriental fruit months trap |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207897767U true CN207897767U (en) | 2018-09-25 |
Family
ID=63570171
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721155948.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207897767U (en) | 2017-09-11 | 2017-09-11 | A kind of oriental fruit months trap |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207897767U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197822A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-15 | 湖南本业绿色防控科技股份有限公司 | A kind of fruit tree pest insect trap |
| CN112021272A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-04 | 山西农业大学 | Grapholitha molesta sex pheromone release system |
-
2017
- 2017-09-11 CN CN201721155948.XU patent/CN207897767U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197822A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-15 | 湖南本业绿色防控科技股份有限公司 | A kind of fruit tree pest insect trap |
| CN112021272A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-04 | 山西农业大学 | Grapholitha molesta sex pheromone release system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180925 Termination date: 20200911 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |