CN207878810U - A kind of sustainable roof of water purification water collection type - Google Patents
A kind of sustainable roof of water purification water collection type Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207878810U CN207878810U CN201721616203.9U CN201721616203U CN207878810U CN 207878810 U CN207878810 U CN 207878810U CN 201721616203 U CN201721616203 U CN 201721616203U CN 207878810 U CN207878810 U CN 207878810U
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- Prior art keywords
- roof
- water purification
- water
- solar
- sustainable
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of sustainable roof of water purification water collection type, including wind-driven generator, solar power system, vegetable layer, soil horizon, hypothallus, water purification captation and water tank.Solar power system includes solar panel, solar biaxial tracker, regulating device, accumulator, sensor；Water purification captation includes catch basin, drain gully, filter layer, waterproof layer, binder course.The utility model integrate energy storage, have a rest, water purification is catchmented multiple functions, and the burden of sewerage system during rainfall can be effectively relieved, the rainwater of storage is used for the irrigation of vegetation；Green Roof increases the green coverage in city, is conducive to carbon fixation and oxygen release, reduce air themperature and building because of direct sunlight raised temperature, reduce air-conditioning in building and use, providing a green for people naturally has a rest place；Wind generator system and the electric energy of solar power system storage can alleviate skyscraper peak period power supply pressure and power in Emergency time, and night to roof lighting, realizes the sustainable development of skyscraper.The utility model is simple in structure, and operation is convenient, is suitable for skyscraper sightseeing formula Green Roof.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to clean energy resource generating and energy storage devices and roof water purification captation, and in particular to sustainable development
Exhibition field is suitable for skyscraper sightseeing formula Green Roof.
Background technology
With being constantly progressive for modern city, sustainable development has become the target of urban development, especially abundant
In terms of clean energy resource and resource recycling.Living standards of the people are continuously improved at this stage, and household electrical appliance quantity is increased sharply, and use
Electricity is also being multiplied, and especially big in peak times of power consumption summer power supply pressure, power shortage often occurs in urban skyscraper
The phenomenon that.In order to solve this problem, using two kinds of clean energy resource electrification energy storage technologies of solar energy and wind energy, by solar power generation
System and generator are combined with sightseeing formula roof, and the power supply pressure of skyscraper is effectively relieved, and are sightseeing formula roof at night
Illumination.Solar panel angle changing, long-time should must absorb high intensity too with the variation of solar angle and elevation angle
Positive energy.
In recent years, the waterproof underlying surface area in city expanded, along with the storm flood disaster in the whole country is sent out again and again
Raw, waterlogging occurs in succession for each big city, and rainfall large area is detained, brings pressure to sewerage system, it is tight to even result in traffic
It paralyses again, has seriously affected the normal life of city dweller.Important component of the roof as the waterproof underlying surface in city,
It plays an important role in rainfall runoff.The ecological functions of Green Roof are numerous, can not only economize the land resource, and increase greening face
Product, beautifies the environment, and rainfall runoff can also be reduced by the suction-operated of plant and soil, eventually by captation by rainwater
Centralized recovery carries out secondary use.Collect rainwater has positive effect to alleviating river discharge pressure, China's shortage of water resources present situation,
And it is the effective way for realizing sustainable utilization of water resource.
The requirement of deficiency energy saving for current skyscraper, in terms of resource and sightseeing formula roof, there is an urgent need to
Develop a kind of sustainable roof of water purification water collection type.
Utility model content
The utility model aim is in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of sustainable roof structure of water purification water collection type, this can
Continue roof can in night automatic lighting, using two kinds of solar energy, wind energy clean energy resource electrification energy storages, and pass through Green Roof
Purification to rainwater, accumulating capability are improved, irrigation water or other purposes are done after realizing rainwater purification.
The technical solution of the utility model：
A kind of sustainable roof of water purification water collection type, including wind-driven generator, solar power system, vegetable layer, soil horizon,
Mechanism layer, water purification captation and water tank.Wind-driven generator at least 4, and equipped with small behind the quadrangle on roof, fan
Type solar panel, and LED illumination lamp is installed under small-sized solar solar panel；Solar panel is mounted on by fixed frame
Roof center, and angle regulator is located at solar panel center, sensor is located in solar panel edge
The heart；Soil horizon is the mixture of light sandy loam, fertile soil, porous fibrous material and vermiculite；The catch basin of water purification captation is logical
It crosses return pipe with building grey water system to be connected, filter layer upper layer is laid with activated carbon, and lower layer is laid with polyester fiber not woven fabric, waterproof
Layer is polymer modified asphalt material；Water purification captation is connected to by drainpipe with water tank, water purification captation and water storage
Case is respectively positioned on closed heat insulation space.
Further, the hypothallus cross section is in up-side down triangle, is distributed on water purification captation, and and catch basin
Between there are drain gullies.
Further, the cell wall that catchments is equipped with height adjustment device, and rank street area is in a rectangular trapezoid, and realization is catchmented
Tankage reach saturation after rainwater automatically into building middle water supply system.
Further, a ventilation opening is at least arranged in the closed heat insulation space, and installs air cleaning unit.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that：
1, it beautifies the environment, place of having a rest is provided
The green vegetation planted on sustainable roof can beautify the environment around skyscraper, be provided simply for people
It has a rest place, night light is bright, and suitable any time is loosened, and the green vegetation on sustainable roof is blended with building, shape
At featured FRAME ON THE ROOF OF HIGH-RISE BUILDING.
2, it economizes the land resource, increases city's green areas
Skyscraper top layer is afforested, the utilization to ground land resource is reduced, increases the greening in entire city
Area improves green vegetation coverage rate, further improves urban environment.
3, it reduces energy consumption, make full use of new energy
Wind-driven generator and solar power system are set on skyscraper, on the one hand realizes and the night on roof is shone
It is bright, two kinds of clean energy resourcies of wind energy and solar energy are on the other hand realized to electric transformation of energy, and applied solar energy tracking improves the energy
Utilization rate and conversion ratio.
4, rainfall runoff is reduced, rainwater is stored
Due to the fast development of urbanization, the waterproof underlying surface area in city increases, and rain infiltration is caused to reduce, sustainable
The water purification water collecting function on roof contributes to the run-off for controlling rainfall.Compared with common roof, sustainable roof can reduce
The through flow velocity of rainfall.Rainfall simply purifies rainwater by water purification captation, and the water resource of storage can irrigate
With.
5, building temperature, energy saving consumption are reduced
The green vegetation on sustainable roof establishes thermal insulation layer between air and skyscraper, to reduce building because
Direct sunlight and caused by temperature increase, so that the refrigeration equipment utilization rate in skyscraper is reduced, saving electric energy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of sustainable roof overall structure diagram of water purification water collection type of the utility model
In figure：1- wind-driven generators；2- small-sized solar solar panels；3-LED lamps；4- solar panels；The photosensitive biographies of 5-
Sensor；6- angle regulators；7- pedestals；8- holders；9- accumulators；10- vegetable layers；11- soil horizons；12- hypothallus；13-
Waterproof layer；14- air cleaning units；15- drain gullies；16- catch basins；17- filter layers；18- return pipes；Water is for water system in 19-
System；20- drainpipes；21- water tanks.
Specific implementation mode
For make technological means of the utility model, creation new meaning, the purpose finally achieved and effect it can be readily appreciated that under
The utility model is expanded on further in conjunction with attached drawing specific implementation mode in face：
Fig. 1 illustrates the sectional structure chart on the sustainable roof of water purification water collection type in the utility model.
Device on the upside of roof is mainly used for illumination and energy storage.It is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side wind-driven generator on roof
1, small-sized solar solar panel 2 is equipped with after fan, and LED illumination lamp 3 is installed under small-sized solar solar panel.Centre on roof
Position is equipped with solar power generation energy storage device, and solar panel is fixed by pedestal 7 and the installation of holder 8, adjusted by angle regulator 6
The angle of node solar plate.Photosensitive sensor 5 is located at the center of solar panels battery edge, and accumulator is placed on solar energy
Plate following position directly.
On daytime, the solar panel of roof quadrangle can all change with the variation of sun angle, and solar energy is turned
Turn to electric energy.Wind-driven generator can also be rotated with wind, convert wind energy into electric energy.It will be utilized in night LED illumination lamp
The electric energy of storage on daytime realizes roof lighting.Solar energy can be then stored in accumulator by the solar panel in roof centre position
In, it is used for other power demands of user.
Device on the downside of roof is mainly used for the purification and storage of rainwater.Vegetable layer 10 is located under solar panels pedestal,
Soil horizon 11 is under vegetable layer, and the mixture that its composition is light sandy loam, fertile soil, porous fibrous material and vermiculite.Soil
The lower figure in inverted triangle of layer is the hypothallus 12 of the present apparatus, and both sides are waterproof layer 13, and there are drain gullies between catch basin
15.A ventilation opening is at least arranged in closed heat insulation space, and installs air cleaning unit 14 in the position.It is collection below hypothallus
Sink 16 is connected by return pipe 18 with building grey water system 19.Water purification captation passes through drainpipe 20 and water tank 21
Connection, filter layer upper layer are laid with activated carbon, and lower layer is laid with polyester fiber not woven fabric, and waterproof layer is polymer modified asphalt material.
When rainy, rainwater will transmit through vegetable layer, and into soil horizon, the porous fibrous material etc. in soil horizon can be to rain
Water carries out preliminary purification, and the moisture remained in soil horizon can provide moisture for vegetation again.After soil horizon, rainwater enters
Hypothallus.On the one hand, the rainwater of preliminary purification can enter the middle water of building for water system through drain gully by return pipe
System.On the other hand, the rainwater of preliminary purification infilters under continuing into filter layer, by activated carbon, polyester fiber not woven fabric obtain into
One step purifies, and the water after deep purifying enters water tank by drainpipe, stores for future use.
Illustrative description has been done to the utility model above, it should explanation, in the core for not departing from the utility model
In the case of the heart, it is any it is simple deformation, modification or other skilled in the art can not spend creative work etc.
The scope of protection of the utility model is each fallen with replacing.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of sustainable roof of water purification water collection type, it is characterised in that：The sustainable roof of water purification water collection type includes wind-force
Generator, solar power system, vegetable layer, soil horizon, water purification captation and water tank；The wind-driven generator at least 4
Platform is respectively placed in four angles on roof, and the solar power system is placed on roof center by fixation, including too
Positive energy solar panel, solar biaxial tracker, regulating device, accumulator and sensor, the water purification captation include catchmenting
Slot, drain gully, filter layer, waterproof layer, the water purification captation, water tank are respectively positioned on closed heat insulation space.
2. a kind of sustainable roof of water purification water collection type according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wind-driven generator
It is equipped with small-sized solar solar panel and LED illumination lamp.
3. a kind of sustainable roof of water purification water collection type according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solar cell
Plate is mounted on by fixed frame in Green Roof, and the angle of solar panels is adjusted by solar biaxial tracker, is made entirely too
Positive energy electricity generation system uniform pickup most intense radiation sunlight, improves the efficiency that luminous energy is converted to electric energy.
4. a kind of sustainable roof of water purification water collection type according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cell wall that catchments is set
There is height adjustment device, and cross section is in a rectangular trapezoid, is connected with water supply system in building by return pipe.
5. a kind of sustainable roof of water purification water collection type according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water purification is catchmented dress
It sets and sets activated carbon on filter layer and divide into polyester fiber non-woven fabric, activated carbon thickness is 8-10cm, polyester fiber non-woven fabric when laying
Thickness is 8-10cm, and to two wall upper edge 3-5cm.
6. a kind of sustainable roof of water purification water collection type according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water tank with it is net
It is connected with drainpipe between water captation.
7. a kind of sustainable roof of water purification water collection type according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the closed heat insulation is empty
Between a ventilation opening is at least set, and air cleaning unit is installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721616203.9U CN207878810U (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of sustainable roof of water purification water collection type |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721616203.9U CN207878810U (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of sustainable roof of water purification water collection type |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207878810U true CN207878810U (en) | 2018-09-18 |
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ID=63501283
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721616203.9U Expired - Fee Related CN207878810U (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of sustainable roof of water purification water collection type |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207878810U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109356224A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-02-19 | 河海大学 | A kind of skyscraper rainwater-collecting self-loopa utilizes system |
-
2017
- 2017-11-28 CN CN201721616203.9U patent/CN207878810U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109356224A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-02-19 | 河海大学 | A kind of skyscraper rainwater-collecting self-loopa utilizes system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180918 Termination date: 20181128 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |