CN207754276U - A kind of agricultural intellectual monitoring irrigation rig - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural intellectual monitoring irrigation rig Download PDFInfo
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- CN207754276U CN207754276U CN201820052803.5U CN201820052803U CN207754276U CN 207754276 U CN207754276 U CN 207754276U CN 201820052803 U CN201820052803 U CN 201820052803U CN 207754276 U CN207754276 U CN 207754276U
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种农业智能监测灌溉装置，该装置中，太阳能电池板与集成控制器第一端连接，发电机与集成控制器第二端连接；集成控制器第三端与水泵一端连接，水泵另一端连接水管，水管上安装流量表，流量表与集成控制器第四端连接，出水开关与集成控制器第五端连接，集成控制器安装在底架上端，水管出水口设置灌溉喷头；灌溉喷头包括外罩和设置在外罩内的弯管，弯管一端与出水口连接；底架具有底脚，底脚上设置温度传感器和湿度传感器，温度传感器与湿度传感器分别通过导线与集成控制器连接。
The utility model discloses an agricultural intelligent monitoring irrigation device. In the device, a solar battery panel is connected to a first end of an integrated controller, a generator is connected to a second end of the integrated controller, and a third end of the integrated controller is connected to one end of a water pump. , the other end of the water pump is connected to the water pipe, the flow meter is installed on the water pipe, the flow meter is connected to the fourth end of the integrated controller, the water outlet switch is connected to the fifth end of the integrated controller, the integrated controller is installed on the upper end of the chassis, and the water pipe outlet is equipped with an irrigation nozzle The irrigation sprinkler head includes an outer cover and an elbow arranged in the outer cover, and one end of the elbow is connected to the water outlet; the base frame has a foot, and a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged on the foot, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are respectively connected to the integrated controller through wires connect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种农业灌溉装置，特别是一种根据监测到的土壤温度和湿度而进行灌溉的智能监测灌溉装置。The utility model relates to an agricultural irrigation device, in particular to an intelligent monitoring irrigation device for irrigating according to the monitored soil temperature and humidity.
背景技术Background technique
在现代农业中，土壤中适宜的温度和湿度可以大大促进作物的生长，极大地提高作物的产量，所以农业灌溉装置在其中就扮演了重要的作用。然而在实际操作中，大多数灌溉装置只是按照时间进行定期灌溉，这样的操作结果就会出现逾期灌溉，或者是过度灌溉的情况，因为缺乏对土壤的温度和湿度的实时监控，使土壤中的湿度和温度不能维持在一个作物适应的稳定水平上，从而影响作物的生长，使农业产值降低。In modern agriculture, suitable temperature and humidity in the soil can greatly promote the growth of crops and greatly increase the yield of crops, so agricultural irrigation devices play an important role in it. However, in actual operation, most irrigation devices only perform regular irrigation according to the time, and the result of such operation will be overdue irrigation or over-irrigation, because the lack of real-time monitoring of soil temperature and humidity makes the soil Humidity and temperature cannot be maintained at a stable level suitable for crops, thus affecting the growth of crops and reducing the value of agricultural output.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的发明目的在于：针对上述存在的问题，提供一种能实时监控土壤温度和湿度的，能控制灌溉时间和流量的农业智能监测灌溉装置。The purpose of the invention of the utility model is to provide an agricultural intelligent monitoring irrigation device capable of monitoring soil temperature and humidity in real time and controlling irrigation time and flow rate in view of the above existing problems.
本实用新型采用的技术方案是这样的：一种农业智能监测灌溉装置，包括太阳能电池板1、集成控制器2、发电机3、出水开关4、水泵5及水管6，还包括底架7、温度传感器9、湿度传感器10、流量表11、灌溉喷头12；The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: an agricultural intelligent monitoring irrigation device, including a solar panel 1, an integrated controller 2, a generator 3, a water outlet switch 4, a water pump 5 and a water pipe 6, and also includes a chassis 7, Temperature sensor 9, humidity sensor 10, flow meter 11, irrigation nozzle 12;
所述太阳能电池板与集成控制器第一端连接，太阳能电池板将太阳能转化成电能并为集成控制器供电，发电机与集成控制器第二端连接；The solar panel is connected to the first end of the integrated controller, the solar panel converts solar energy into electrical energy and supplies power to the integrated controller, and the generator is connected to the second end of the integrated controller;
所述集成控制器第三端与所述水泵一端连接，所述水泵另一端连接所述水管，所述水管上安装所述流量表，所述流量表与所述集成控制器第四端连接，所述出水开关与所述集成控制器第五端连接，所述集成控制器与底架连接，所述水管出水口设置所述灌溉喷头；The third end of the integrated controller is connected to one end of the water pump, the other end of the water pump is connected to the water pipe, the flow meter is installed on the water pipe, the flow meter is connected to the fourth end of the integrated controller, The water outlet switch is connected to the fifth end of the integrated controller, the integrated controller is connected to the chassis, and the water pipe outlet is provided with the irrigation nozzle;
所述灌溉喷头包括外罩和设置在外罩内的弯管，所述弯管一端与所述出水口连接；The irrigation nozzle includes an outer cover and an elbow arranged in the outer cover, and one end of the elbow is connected to the water outlet;
所述底架7具有底脚8，所述底脚上设置温度传感器和湿度传感器，所述温度传感器与所述湿度传感器分别通过导线与所述集成控制器连接。The chassis 7 has a foot 8 on which a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are respectively connected to the integrated controller through wires.
进一步，所述底脚呈L型倒钩状。Further, the bottom foot is in the shape of an L-shaped barb.
进一步，所述底脚下端呈插针形状。Further, the lower end of the foot is in the shape of a pin.
进一步，所述温度传感器与所述湿度传感器固定在底脚下端。Further, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are fixed at the lower end of the foot.
进一步，所述太阳能电池板上设置阳光自动跟踪装置。Further, an automatic sunlight tracking device is arranged on the solar panel.
进一步，所述外罩为喇叭形圆筒。Further, the outer cover is a trumpet-shaped cylinder.
进一步，所述弯管为L型，且管口朝向外罩内壁。Further, the elbow is L-shaped, and the mouth of the pipe faces the inner wall of the housing.
进一步，所述水管上至少设置一个出水口，并在所述的出水口上设置灌溉喷头。Further, at least one water outlet is arranged on the water pipe, and an irrigation nozzle is arranged on the water outlet.
进一步，所述集成控制器控制所述水泵、流量表、出水开关产生动作。Further, the integrated controller controls the water pump, flow meter, and water outlet switch to generate actions.
进一步，所述集成控制器处理所述温度传感器和所述湿度传感器传输的监测数据。Further, the integrated controller processes the monitoring data transmitted by the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor.
综上所述，由于采用了上述技术方案，本实用新型的有益效果是：In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型灌溉装置采用温度传感器和湿度传感器，可以实时监测土壤的温度和湿度情况，并将数据及时传输到集成控制器，便于控制土壤的温度和湿度，利于作物生长。1. The irrigation device of this utility model adopts a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, which can monitor the temperature and humidity of the soil in real time, and transmit the data to the integrated controller in time, so as to facilitate the control of the temperature and humidity of the soil and facilitate the growth of crops.
2、喷头中设置有L型弯管，且弯管的出水口朝向外罩的内壁，可以使喷出的水柱通过撞击内壁而分散为细小的水花，使灌溉更加均匀，也更加省水。2. There is an L-shaped elbow in the nozzle, and the water outlet of the elbow is facing the inner wall of the outer cover, so that the sprayed water column can be scattered into small sprays by hitting the inner wall, so that the irrigation is more uniform and water-saving.
3、底架设置四个间隔距离较大的底脚，可以多方位采集温度和湿度的数据，使监测数据更加精确可靠。3. The bottom frame is equipped with four feet with large intervals, which can collect temperature and humidity data in multiple directions, making the monitoring data more accurate and reliable.
4、太阳能电池板上设置有阳光追踪装置，可以根据太阳的移动而转动角度，能够极大限度地利用太阳能为装置供电。 4. The solar panel is equipped with a sunlight tracking device, which can rotate the angle according to the movement of the sun, and can maximize the use of solar energy to power the device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型智能监测灌溉装置的结构图。Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the utility model intelligent monitoring irrigation device.
图2是本实用新型智能监测灌溉装置的灌溉喷头结构图。Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the irrigation nozzle of the intelligent monitoring irrigation device of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型智能监测灌溉装置的灌溉喷头外形图。Fig. 3 is an outline drawing of the irrigation nozzle of the intelligent monitoring irrigation device of the present invention.
图中标记：1为太阳能电池板，2为集成控制器，3为发电机，4为出水开关，5为水泵，6为水管，7为底架，8为底脚，9为温度传感器，10为湿度传感器，11为流量表，12为灌溉喷头，13为外罩，14为弯管。Marks in the figure: 1 is the solar panel, 2 is the integrated controller, 3 is the generator, 4 is the water outlet switch, 5 is the water pump, 6 is the water pipe, 7 is the chassis, 8 is the foot, 9 is the temperature sensor, 10 It is a humidity sensor, 11 is a flow meter, 12 is an irrigation nozzle, 13 is an outer cover, and 14 is an elbow.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图，对本实用新型作详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型，并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
图1为本实用新型智能监测灌溉装置的结构图。如图所示，集成控制器2的第一端至第五端均通过导线与各模块连接。集成控制器2第一端与太阳能电池板1连接，太阳能电池板1将吸收的太阳能转化成电能，为集成控制器2供电。太阳能电池板1上还设置有阳光跟踪装置，可以根据太阳的移动而转动角度，能够极大限度地利用太阳能为装置供电。集成控制2器的第二端与发电机3连接，控制发电机3产生动作，为灌溉装置供电。集成控制器2第三端与水泵5一端连接，水泵5另一端与水管6进水口连接。集成控制器2第四端与流量表11连接，流量表11安装在水管6上，记录水管6中流过的水量大小，集成控制器2将流量表11记录的数据搜集后，进行运算处理。集成控制器2第五端连接出水开关4，出水开关4安装在水管6上，由集成控制器2发出指令控制出水开关4开启和关闭。集成控制器2安装在底架7上端，本实施例中，底架7下端设置有四个底脚8。水管6的出水口设置灌溉喷头12，水流通过灌溉喷头12中的弯管14流出，对作物进行灌溉。Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the intelligent monitoring irrigation device of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the first terminal to the fifth terminal of the integrated controller 2 are connected to each module through wires. The first end of the integrated controller 2 is connected to the solar panel 1 , and the solar panel 1 converts the absorbed solar energy into electrical energy to provide power for the integrated controller 2 . The solar battery panel 1 is also provided with a sunlight tracking device, which can rotate the angle according to the movement of the sun, and can utilize solar energy to the greatest extent to supply power for the device. The second end of the integrated controller 2 is connected to the generator 3 to control the generator 3 to generate power for the irrigation device. The third end of the integrated controller 2 is connected to one end of the water pump 5 , and the other end of the water pump 5 is connected to the water inlet of the water pipe 6 . The fourth end of the integrated controller 2 is connected to the flowmeter 11. The flowmeter 11 is installed on the water pipe 6 to record the amount of water flowing through the water pipe 6. After the integrated controller 2 collects the data recorded by the flowmeter 11, it performs calculation processing. The fifth end of the integrated controller 2 is connected to the water outlet switch 4, and the water outlet switch 4 is installed on the water pipe 6, and the integrated controller 2 sends instructions to control the opening and closing of the water outlet switch 4. The integrated controller 2 is installed on the upper end of the base frame 7 , and in this embodiment, four feet 8 are provided on the lower end of the base frame 7 . The water outlet of the water pipe 6 is provided with an irrigation nozzle 12, and the water flows out through the elbow 14 in the irrigation nozzle 12 to irrigate the crops.
本实施例中，为使底架结构稳定，抓地牢靠，在底架7下端设置四个L型倒钩状的底脚8，在每个底脚8的底端都安装有温度传感器9和湿度传感器10，温度传感器9和湿度传感器10通过导线与集成控制器2连接。每个底脚8间距较大，能够实现多方位采集土壤的温度和湿度数据，使结果更加精确可靠。每个底脚8呈插针型，更易于插入硬质的土壤中。In this embodiment, in order to make the underframe structure stable and firmly grasp the ground, four L-shaped barb-shaped feet 8 are arranged at the lower end of the underframe 7, and a temperature sensor 9 and a temperature sensor 9 are installed at the bottom of each foot 8. The humidity sensor 10, the temperature sensor 9 and the humidity sensor 10 are connected with the integrated controller 2 through wires. The distance between each foot 8 is relatively large, which can realize multi-directional collection of soil temperature and humidity data, making the results more accurate and reliable. Each foot 8 is pin-shaped, which is easier to insert into hard soil.
图2和图3 为本实用新型灌溉装置的灌溉喷头结构图和外形图。如图所示，灌溉喷头12由外罩13和弯管14组成，外罩13呈喇叭形圆筒状，弯管14呈L型，弯管设置在外罩内，弯管一端与水管6连接，另一端的出水口朝向外罩13内壁。灌溉时，从弯管流出的水柱，撞击外罩的内壁，经内壁反弹后成散开的水花状落下，极大地增加了灌溉的面积，节约了水资源，减少了水流对作物的冲击力，避免巨大的冲击力击倒作物，从而影响产量。Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are the structural diagram and outline diagram of the irrigation nozzle of the irrigation device of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the irrigation sprinkler 12 is composed of an outer cover 13 and an elbow 14. The outer cover 13 is in the shape of a trumpet-shaped cylinder, and the elbow 14 is L-shaped. The elbow is arranged in the outer cover. The water outlet is towards the outer cover 13 inner wall. When irrigating, the water column flowing out from the elbow hits the inner wall of the outer cover, bounces off the inner wall and falls in the form of scattered spray, which greatly increases the area to be irrigated, saves water resources, reduces the impact of water flow on crops, and avoids The huge impact knocks the crop down, affecting yield.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本实用新型，凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.
Claims (10)
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| CN201820052803.5U CN207754276U (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-01-12 | A kind of agricultural intellectual monitoring irrigation rig |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110140644A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-08-20 | 重庆市合川区均恒金属加工厂 | A kind of intelligent irrigation device |
| CN111436356A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-24 | 枣庄学院 | A photovoltaic power generation agricultural planting automatic irrigation system |
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2018
- 2018-01-12 CN CN201820052803.5U patent/CN207754276U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110140644A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-08-20 | 重庆市合川区均恒金属加工厂 | A kind of intelligent irrigation device |
| CN111436356A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-24 | 枣庄学院 | A photovoltaic power generation agricultural planting automatic irrigation system |
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