CN218456945U

CN218456945U - Automatic spray irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN218456945U
Application number: CN202222751342.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李小燕; 陈育; 何勉; 陈燕乐
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-10-19
Filing date: 2022-10-19
Publication date: 2023-02-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic spray watering device, including the installation piece, the vertical cylinder groove of having seted up of terminal surface under the installation piece, the coaxial rotation of cylinder inslot roof installs the bull stick, it is equipped with the carousel to rotate the cover on the bull stick, it is equipped with one-way bearing to rotate between bull stick and the carousel, even vertical running through has seted up a plurality of through-holes on the carousel, every through-hole lower extreme orifice department all has the shower nozzle through soft pipe sealing connection, the bull stick lower extreme extends to carousel below and horizontal fixedly connected with rotor plate, fixed mounting has the singlechip on the installation piece, the intercommunication is equipped with the inlet tube that corresponds with the through-hole between cylinder inslot roof and the external world. The utility model discloses in, to the growing environment of crop, realized watering as required, the energy saving to this system adopts single chip microcomputer control, can be in different growth periods to different plants, but preset mode, degree of automation is high.

Description

Automatic spray irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a spray equipment technical field especially relates to an automatic spray watering device.

Background

Since the birth of the 20 th century and the 70 th era, the single chip microcomputer rapidly occupies the market by the advantages of small volume, strong transportability, strong functions, high operation speed and the like, and the single chip microcomputer technology is mature and stable up to now.

Agricultural spray irrigation is the most important part of the planting industry, but the traditional spray irrigation mode wastes time and labor, the water absorption requirement of plants is not accurately and timely mastered, and when the times of large-scale agricultural planting come, the application of an automatic spray irrigation system is very necessary.

Therefore, the automatic spraying and irrigating device can collect soil humidity, environment temperature and environment illumination intensity data through the sensor, combines the growth characteristics and the growth period of plants, sets different thresholds of humidity by using a program, and when the water content of soil is lower than the set threshold, a proper spraying and irrigating mode is selected to irrigate crops.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the traditional automatic spraying watering device that exists among the prior art, the function is comparatively single, grasps inaccurate, untimely shortcoming to the water absorption demand of plant, and the automatic spraying watering device who provides.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic spray watering device, includes the installation piece, the vertical cylinder groove of having seted up of terminal surface under the installation piece, the coaxial rotation of cylinder inslot roof installs the bull stick, it is equipped with the carousel to rotate the cover on the bull stick, it is equipped with one-way bearing to rotate between bull stick and the carousel, even vertical running through has seted up a plurality of through-holes on the carousel, every through-hole lower extreme orifice department all has the shower nozzle through soft pipe sealing connection, the bull stick lower extreme extends to carousel below and horizontal fixedly connected with commentaries on classics board, fixed mounting has the singlechip on the installation piece, the intercommunication is equipped with the inlet tube that corresponds with the through-hole between cylinder inslot roof and the external world.

In the automatic spray irrigation device, the plurality of nozzles are respectively a water spray nozzle, a micro-spray nozzle, a flood irrigation nozzle and a drip irrigation nozzle.

In the automatic spraying and pouring device, the water inlet pipe is internally provided with the electromagnetic valve, and the input end of the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer through a wire.

In the automatic spraying and pouring device, one end of the rotating plate, which is far away from the rotating rod, is glued and fixedly connected with a rubber pad.

In the automatic spraying and pouring device, the servo motor is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the mounting block, an output shaft of the servo motor extends into the cylindrical groove and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating rod, and an input end of the servo motor is electrically connected with an output end of the single chip microcomputer through a lead.

In the automatic spraying and pouring device, the side wall of the mounting block is fixedly provided with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a light intensity sensor, and the output ends of the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the light intensity sensor are electrically connected with the input end of the single chip microcomputer through wires.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the utility model discloses in, to the growing environment of crop, realized watering as required, the energy saving to this system adopts single chip microcomputer control, can be in different growth periods to different plants, but preset mode, degree of automation is high.

2. The utility model discloses in, spray the shower nozzle of watering mode through being equipped with the difference, the during operation can the automatic switch-over shower nozzle to make this equipment have the difference and spray the watering mode, and then use in different crops, the watering that sprays in different periods, the suitability is strong.

3. The utility model discloses in, when spraying the watering through the shower nozzle to the crop, can periodic drive the shower nozzle shake, both can increase the scope that the shower nozzle sprayed the rubber tube, can improve the shower nozzle again and spray the homogeneity of watering to the crop, excellent in use effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic spraying irrigation device provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic bottom structure view of the automatic spraying irrigation device of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises an installation block 1, a singlechip 2, a cylindrical groove 3, a turntable 4, a servo motor 5, a rotating rod 6, a one-way bearing 7, a rotating plate 8, a through hole 9, a spray head 10, a water inlet pipe 11, a temperature sensor 12, a light intensity sensor 13 and a humidity sensor 14.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an automatic spray irrigation device, including installation piece 1, the terminal surface is vertical to have seted up cylinder groove 3 under installation piece 1, coaxial rotation of roof installs bull stick 6 in the cylinder groove 3, it is equipped with carousel 4 to rotate the cover on the bull stick 6, it is equipped with one-way bearing 7 to rotate between bull stick 6 and the carousel 4, even vertical running through has seted up a plurality of through-holes 9 on the carousel 4, every through-hole 9 lower extreme port department all has shower nozzle 10 through soft pipe sealing connection, 6 lower extremes of bull stick extend to carousel 4 below and horizontal fixedly connected with commentaries on classics board 8, the length of commentaries on classics board 8 is greater than the distance between shower nozzle 10 and the

bull stick

6, 6 one end veneer fixedly connected with rubber pad of bull stick is kept away from to commentaries on classics board 8, can cushion the impact between commentaries on classics board 8 and shower nozzle 10 through the rubber pad, effectively protect shower nozzle 10, fixed mounting has singlechip 2 on installation piece 1, singlechip 2 can adopt AT89S52 model, 2 is as core control device, this chip technology, it is easy to go into the door, program design is simple, the intercommunication is equipped with inlet tube 11 that corresponds with through hole 9 between cylinder groove 3 roof and the external world.

The plurality of nozzles 10 are respectively a sprinkling nozzle, a micro-sprinkling nozzle, a flood irrigation nozzle and a drip irrigation nozzle, so that the equipment has different sprinkling irrigation modes.

Install the solenoid valve in the inlet tube 11, the input of solenoid valve passes through wire and 2 output electric connection of singlechip, through the switching of singlechip 2 control solenoid valve, and then control inlet tube 11's switching, the inlet tube 11 is inside under the effect of outer driving mechanism, has high-pressure water all the time.

Mounting block 1 up end fixed mounting has servo motor 5, can control the turned angle of carousel 4 through servo motor 5, and then be convenient for make a plurality of through-holes 9 and inlet tube 11 cooperation switch on, servo motor 5's output shaft extend to in the cylinder groove 3 and with the coaxial fixed connection of bull stick 6, servo motor 5's input passes through wire and 2 output electric connection of singlechip, through the switching of 2 control servo motor 5 of singlechip.

1 lateral wall fixed mounting of installation piece has temperature sensor 12, humidity transducer 14 and light intensity sensor 13, humidity transducer 14's sense terminal sets up in crop root system position, temperature sensor 12, humidity transducer 14 and light intensity sensor 13's output all passes through wire and 2 input electric connection of singlechip, temperature sensor 12, near the environmental aspect of crop is gathered to humidity transducer 14 and light intensity sensor 13 and is converted to signal of telecommunication transmission to singlechip 2, supply singlechip 2 to carry out the analysis.

The utility model discloses its functional principle is explained to the following mode of operation of accessible: when the device is used, the device is arranged above corresponding crops, different spray heads 10 are arranged at openings at the lower ends of the through holes 9 according to the characteristics of the crops and the change of four seasons, and mode switching such as a water sprinkling spray head, a micro-spraying spray head, a flood irrigation spray head, a drip irrigation spray head and the like is set, so that the diversification of agricultural planting irrigation modes can be realized;

when the device works, the temperature sensor 12, the humidity sensor 14 and the light intensity sensor 13 detect the environmental state near crops constantly, when the environmental temperature is too high and the light intensity is weak, the single chip microcomputer 2 opens the servo motor 5 in the forward direction, the servo motor 5 drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate in the forward direction, the rotating rod 6 drives the rotating disc 4 to rotate in the forward direction under the action of the one-way bearing 7, so that the corresponding through hole 9 and the corresponding spray head 10 are driven to be communicated with the water inlet pipe 11, then the single chip microcomputer 2 opens the electromagnetic valve in the water inlet pipe 11, the corresponding spray head 10 starts to spray and irrigate the crops, meanwhile, the single chip microcomputer 2 drives the servo motor 5 in the reverse direction, the servo motor 5 drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate in the reverse direction, the rotating disc 4 keeps still under the action of the one-way bearing 7, the rotating rod 6 drives the rotating plate 8 to rotate, the rotating plate 8 periodically beats the plurality of spray heads 10, so that the spray heads 10 driven by water are continuously shaken, the spray heads 10 can increase the range of the spray rubber pipes of the spray heads 10, and improve the uniformity of the spray and irrigate the crops by the spray nozzles 10.

So can realize watering as required, the energy saving to this system adopts single chip microcomputer control, can be in different growth periods to different plants, but preset mode, degree of automation is high.

Above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the design of the present invention, equivalent replacement or change should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic spray watering device, includes installation piece (1), its characterized in that, the vertical cylinder groove (3) of having seted up of terminal surface under installation piece (1), roof coaxial rotation installs bull stick (6) in cylinder groove (3), it is equipped with carousel (4) to rotate the cover on bull stick (6), it is equipped with one-way bearing (7) to rotate between bull stick (6) and carousel (4), even vertical running through has seted up a plurality of through-holes (9) on carousel (4), every through-hole (9) lower extreme orifice department all has shower nozzle (10) through soft pipe sealing connection, bull stick (6) lower extreme extends to carousel (4) below and horizontal fixedly connected with rotor plate (8), fixed mounting has singlechip (2) on installation piece (1), the intercommunication is equipped with inlet tube (11) that correspond with through-hole (9) between roof and the external world in cylinder groove (3).

2. An automatic spray irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of nozzles (10) are sprinklers, micro-sprinklers, flood-irrigation nozzles, drip-irrigation nozzles, respectively.

3. The automatic spraying irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an electromagnetic valve is installed in the water inlet pipe (11), and an input end of the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with an output end of the single chip microcomputer (2) through a wire.

4. An automatic spray irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rubber pad is fixedly attached to the end of the rotating plate (8) remote from the rotating rod (6) by gluing.

5. The automatic spraying and irrigating device according to claim 1, wherein a servo motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the mounting block (1), an output shaft of the servo motor (5) extends into the cylindrical groove (3) and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating rod (6), and an input end of the servo motor (5) is electrically connected with an output end of the single chip microcomputer (2) through a lead.

6. The automatic spraying and irrigating device according to claim 1, wherein a temperature sensor (12), a humidity sensor (14) and a light intensity sensor (13) are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting block (1), and the output ends of the temperature sensor (12), the humidity sensor (14) and the light intensity sensor (13) are electrically connected with the input end of the single chip microcomputer (2) through wires.