CN214339136U - A water-saving irrigation system for wheat - Google Patents
A water-saving irrigation system for wheat Download PDFInfo
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- CN214339136U CN214339136U CN202120011609.4U CN202120011609U CN214339136U CN 214339136 U CN214339136 U CN 214339136U CN 202120011609 U CN202120011609 U CN 202120011609U CN 214339136 U CN214339136 U CN 214339136U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种小麦节水灌溉系统，包括井房和主管道，所述井房一侧设置有土壤墒情感应器，所述井房内部设置有竖井，所述竖井内壁安装有水位计，所述水位计一侧设置有水泵，所述水泵上方连接有主管道，所述主管道一端连接有流量计，所述流量计一侧设置有主电磁阀，所述井房前端设置有显示装置，所述井房内部设置有电流检测器，所述电流检测器下方设置有储存器，所述电流检测器一侧设置有通信模块，所述通信模块下方设置有控制器，所述控制器一侧设置有报警器；本实用新型具有自动化程度高、节约水资源、提高灌溉效率、适用范围广、结构设计合理、效果稳定的优点。
The utility model discloses a wheat water-saving irrigation system, comprising a well house and a main pipeline, a soil moisture sensor is arranged on one side of the well house, a vertical shaft is arranged inside the well house, and a water level gauge is installed on the inner wall of the shaft A water pump is arranged on one side of the water level gauge, a main pipeline is connected above the water pump, a flowmeter is connected at one end of the main pipeline, a main solenoid valve is arranged on one side of the flowmeter, and a display is arranged at the front end of the well house A current detector is arranged inside the well room, a storage is arranged below the current detector, a communication module is arranged on one side of the current detector, a controller is arranged below the communication module, and the controller An alarm is arranged on one side; the utility model has the advantages of high automation, saving water resources, improving irrigation efficiency, wide application range, reasonable structure design and stable effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural irrigation technique and specifically relates to a wheat water-saving irrigation system is related to.
Background
The water-saving irrigation (water-saving irrigation) obtains the maximum yield or income with the minimum water consumption, namely the irrigation measures for improving the crop yield and output value of unit irrigation water quantity to the maximum extent, and the main measures are as follows: the water-saving irrigation technology is greatly popularized by a canal seepage-proofing and low-pressure pipe irrigation, sprinkling irrigation, micro irrigation and irrigation management system, the popularization of agricultural water-saving measures is very important, world fresh water resources are increasingly scarce, the demand of human beings on grains is continuously increased, the fresh water resources become the safety threats of agricultural development and world grain supply, the difficult problems of limited cultivated land area, shortage of fresh water resources and rising of world grain demand are solved, and the development of water-saving irrigation becomes a key point;
irrigation is a more traditional irrigation mode, generally adopts a leather hose or a sprinkler for watering, is the most used irrigation mode in the fields of garden maintenance, vegetable seedling planting and the like at present, but has the defects of water consumption, labor consumption, low efficiency and the like, and therefore, a wheat water-saving irrigation system is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a wheat water-saving irrigation system who has degree of automation height, water economy resource, improvement irrigation efficiency, application scope are wide, structural design is reasonable, the effect is stable, has solved the problem among the prior art.
The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme: a wheat water-saving irrigation system comprises a well room and a main pipeline, wherein a soil moisture content sensor is arranged on one side of the well room, a vertical shaft is arranged in the well room, a water level gauge is mounted on the inner wall of the vertical shaft, a water pump is arranged on one side of the water level gauge, the main pipeline is connected above the water pump, one end of the main pipeline is connected with a flow meter, and a main electromagnetic valve is arranged on one side of the flow meter;
the well house front end is provided with display device, the inside current detector that is provided with of well house, the current detector below is provided with the accumulator, current detector one side is provided with communication module, the communication module below is provided with the controller, controller one side is provided with the alarm.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the soil moisture content inductor passes through the cable and respectively with communication module and controller electric connection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, acquire the humidity information of crop soil through soil moisture content inductor, utilize the controller to carry out data analysis to compare the humidity information who gathers with the default, will compare the result through communication module and send to display module, the operating personnel of being convenient for looks over after that.
The utility model discloses further set up to: one end of the water pump is connected with the vertical shaft, the other end of the water pump is connected with the main pipeline, and the water pump is electrically connected with the controller through a cable.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, guarantee the abundant supply in water source, adopt electric connection between water pump and the controller, improved the degree of automation that the device used, reduce the input of manpower.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the trunk line both sides are connected with a plurality of small transfer lines, the small transfer line is the linear even arrangement.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, connect through adopting the multiunit branch pipeline, improve irrigation area and irrigation efficiency, realize the moisture supply to wheat.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and one end of each branch pipeline is provided with an auxiliary electromagnetic valve, and one end of each auxiliary electromagnetic valve is connected with a spray head.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of vice solenoid valve lets people can independently control the play water of a water pipe, controls the irrigation water yield of a water pipe according to actual need, reaches nimble purpose of irrigating.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the well house is connected with an external power supply, and the output end of the controller is respectively electrically connected with the water level gauge, the main electromagnetic valve, the display device, the communication module, the current detector, the storage and the alarm through cables.
By adopting the technical scheme, the stable operation of the device is ensured by connecting the external power supply.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:
1. when the wheat water-saving irrigation system is used, structurally, humidity information of crop soil is acquired through the soil moisture content sensor, data analysis is carried out through the controller, the acquired humidity information is compared with a preset value, and then a comparison result is sent to the display module through the communication module, so that operators can conveniently check the humidity information, the automation degree of the device is improved, and the labor input is reduced;
2. structurally, utilize the electric connection between water pump and the controller, guarantee the abundant supply in water source, can keep the soil water content in wheat root zone at reasonable level, when irrigating, can improve the utilization efficiency of water resource effectively through the shower nozzle, improve irrigation effect, the large tracts of land of being convenient for is used widely.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a water-saving wheat irrigation system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the water-saving wheat irrigation system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of a water-saving wheat irrigation system of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a well house structure of the water-saving wheat irrigation system of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the well house of the water-saving wheat irrigation system of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the well house assembly connection of the wheat water-saving irrigation system of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a well room; 2. a shaft; 3. a soil moisture content sensor; 4. a water level gauge; 5. a water pump; 6. a main pipeline; 7. a flow meter; 8. a main electromagnetic valve; 9. branch pipelines; 10. a secondary solenoid valve; 11. a spray head; 12. a display device; 13. a current detector; 14. a reservoir; 15. a communication module; 16. an alarm; 17. and a controller.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, for the utility model discloses a wheat water-saving irrigation system, including a well 1 and a main pipeline 6, a soil moisture content sensor 3 is arranged on one side of the well 1, a vertical shaft 2 is arranged in the well 1, a water pump 5 is arranged on one side of a water level gauge 4, the main pipeline 6 is connected above the water pump 5, a main electromagnetic valve 8 is arranged on one side of a flowmeter 7, branch pipelines 9 are connected on two sides of the main pipeline 6, an auxiliary electromagnetic valve 10 is arranged on one side of the branch pipeline 9, a spray nozzle 11 is connected on one end of the auxiliary electromagnetic valve 10, a communication module 15 is arranged on one side of a current detector 13, and a controller 17 is arranged below the communication module 15;
in the embodiment, in the using process, an external power supply is connected through a well house 1, the humidity information of the crop soil is obtained through a soil moisture content sensor 3, data analysis is carried out by using a controller 17, the collected humidity information is compared with a preset value, then the comparison result is sent to a display module through a communication module 15, a water pump 5 is started, a main electromagnetic valve 8 is opened, the water pump 5 conveys a water source in the well house 2 to the wheat through a main pipeline 6, an auxiliary electromagnetic valve 10 is opened according to the drought degree of the wheat, the arrangement of the auxiliary electromagnetic valve 10 enables people to independently control the water outlet of a branch water pipe, the irrigation water quantity of the branch water pipe is controlled according to actual needs, the water source flows through a branch pipeline 9 and is sprayed out through a spray head 11 to irrigate the wheat, the spray head 11 can effectively improve the utilization efficiency of the water resource, the irrigation effect is improved, and the application is convenient for large-area popularization and use, the arrangement mode and the arrangement number of the main pipe 6 and the branch pipes 9 can also be changed according to actual needs, and are not particularly limited herein.
As shown in fig. 3-6, one end of a main pipeline 6 is connected with a flowmeter 7, the inner wall of a shaft 2 is provided with a water level gauge 4, the front end of a well room 1 is provided with a display device 12, one side of the well room 1 is provided with a soil moisture content sensor 3, one side of a controller 17 is provided with an alarm 16, a storage device 14 is arranged below a current detector 13, and the interior of the well room 1 is provided with the current detector 13;
in this embodiment, can be to the wheat drought degree of different degrees according to flowmeter 7, carry out accurate irrigation, the degree of automation that the device used has been improved, reduce the input of manpower, in irrigation process, the water level height of shaft 2 is monitored in real time through fluviograph 4, the water level height that will monitor is carried to display device 12, be convenient for look over directly perceivedly, soil moisture content inductor 3 is the unusual moisture and the humidity data of monitoring, in time report to the police and inform through alarm 16, and preserve the record of unusual information through accumulator 14, and finally, show the unusual information of water conservation irrigation system interface and collection through display device 12, current detector 13 real-time supervision the operating condition of device, improve the security of the device operation.
Referring to fig. 1, soil moisture content inductor 3 respectively with communication module 15 and controller 17 electric connection through the cable, acquires the humidity information of crop soil through soil moisture content inductor 3, utilizes controller 17 to carry out data analysis to compare the humidity information who gathers with the default, send the comparison result to display module through communication module 15 after that, the operating personnel of being convenient for look over.
Referring to fig. 1, 5 one end of water pump is connected with shaft 2, and the water pump 5 other end is connected with trunk line 6, and water pump 5 carries out electric connection through cable and controller 17, guarantees the abundant supply at water source, adopts electric connection between water pump 5 and the controller 17, has improved the degree of automation that the device used, reduces the input of manpower.
Referring to fig. 2, 6 both sides of trunk line are connected with a plurality of small transfer lines 9, and small transfer lines 9 are the linear even arrangement, connect through adopting multiunit small transfer line 9, improve irrigation area and irrigation efficiency, realize the moisture supply to wheat.
Referring to fig. 2, the branch pipe 9 one end all is provided with vice solenoid valve 10, and vice solenoid valve 10 one end all is connected with shower nozzle 11, and the setting of vice solenoid valve 10 lets people can independently control the play water of branch pipe, controls the irrigation water yield of branch pipe according to actual need, reaches the purpose of nimble irrigation.
Referring to fig. 1, a well 1 is connected with an external power supply, an output end of a controller 17 is electrically connected with a water level gauge 4, a main electromagnetic valve 8, a display device 12, a communication module 15, a current detector 13, a storage 14 and an alarm 16 through cables, and stable operation of the device is guaranteed by connecting the external power supply.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:
the utility model relates to a wheat water-saving irrigation system, in the use, switch on external power supply through well 1, acquire the humidity information of crop soil through soil moisture content inductor 3, utilize controller 17 to carry out data analysis, and compare the humidity information who gathers with the default, then send the comparison result to display module through communication module 15, start water pump 5, open main solenoid valve 8, water pump 5 conveys the water supply in shaft 2 to wheat through trunk line 6, open auxiliary solenoid valve 10 according to wheat arid degree, the setting of auxiliary solenoid valve 10 allows people to independently control the play water of lateral conduit, control the irrigation water yield of lateral conduit according to actual need, the water source flows through lateral conduit 9 and spouts through shower nozzle 11, irrigate the wheat, shower nozzle 11 can improve the utilization efficiency of water resource effectively, improve the irrigation effect, be convenient for large tracts of land and uses widely, can be to the wheat drought degree of different degrees according to flowmeter 7, carry out accurate irrigation, the degree of automation that the device used has been improved, reduce the input of manpower, in irrigation process, through the water level height of water level gauge 4 real-time supervision shaft 2, the water level height that will monitor is carried to display device 12, be convenient for look over directly perceivedly, unusual moisture and humidity data that soil moisture content inductor 3 will monitor, in time report to the police and inform through alarm 16, and preserve the unusual information record through accumulator 14, and finally, show the unusual information of water-saving irrigation system interface and collection through display device 12, current detector 13 real-time supervision the device's running state, improve the security of the device operation, in order to solve the technical problem who exists among the prior art.
Having shown and described the basic principles and principal features of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof; the present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a wheat water-saving irrigation system, includes well house (1) and trunk line (6), its characterized in that: a soil moisture content sensor (3) is arranged on one side of the well house (1), a well house (2) is arranged in the well house (1), a water level gauge (4) is installed on the inner wall of the well house (2), a water pump (5) is arranged on one side of the water level gauge (4), a main pipeline (6) is connected above the water pump (5), one end of the main pipeline (6) is connected with a flow meter (7), and a main electromagnetic valve (8) is arranged on one side of the flow meter (7);
well room (1) front end is provided with display device (12), well room (1) inside is provided with current detector (13), current detector (13) below is provided with accumulator (14), current detector (13) one side is provided with communication module (15), communication module (15) below is provided with controller (17), controller (17) one side is provided with alarm (16).
2. The water-saving wheat irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil moisture content sensor (3) is electrically connected with the communication module (15) and the controller (17) through cables.
3. The water-saving wheat irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the water pump (5) is connected with the vertical shaft (2), the other end of the water pump (5) is connected with the main pipeline (6), and the water pump (5) is electrically connected with the controller (17) through a cable.
4. The water-saving wheat irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pipeline is characterized in that a plurality of branch pipelines (9) are connected to two sides of the main pipeline (6), and the branch pipelines (9) are linearly and uniformly distributed.
5. The water-saving wheat irrigation system as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and one end of each branch pipeline (9) is provided with an auxiliary electromagnetic valve (10), and one end of each auxiliary electromagnetic valve (10) is connected with a spray head (11).
6. The water-saving wheat irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the well house (1) is connected with an external power supply, and the output end of the controller (17) is respectively electrically connected with the water level gauge (4), the main electromagnetic valve (8), the display device (12), the communication module (15), the current detector (13), the storage (14) and the alarm (16) through cables.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120011609.4U CN214339136U (en) | 2021-01-05 | 2021-01-05 | A water-saving irrigation system for wheat |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120011609.4U CN214339136U (en) | 2021-01-05 | 2021-01-05 | A water-saving irrigation system for wheat |
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| CN214339136U true CN214339136U (en) | 2021-10-08 |
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| CN202120011609.4U Active CN214339136U (en) | 2021-01-05 | 2021-01-05 | A water-saving irrigation system for wheat |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119586529A (en) * | 2024-11-20 | 2025-03-11 | 北京建筑大学 | A crop irrigation automatic control system |
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2021
- 2021-01-05 CN CN202120011609.4U patent/CN214339136U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119586529A (en) * | 2024-11-20 | 2025-03-11 | 北京建筑大学 | A crop irrigation automatic control system |
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